The OLDEST, Shortest & Weirdest Border In The World - SPAIN

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  • čas přidán 31. 05. 2018
  • Spain has the worlds most interesting borders; including
    The Oldest Border in the world
    The Shortest Border in the world
    & The most accidental border??
    Here's a run down on all of them
    / toycat - Discuss this video
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    also just to mention this video has nothing to do with the Spanish (Rajoy) government being struck down a few hours before it went live!

Komentáře • 2,8K

  • @campolindo18
    @campolindo18 Před 6 lety +509

    Brilliant video. Just one correction. I believe that border controls were done until 1992 when they introduced the Schengen treaty in Spain. I'm not 100% sure tbh but I think so.

    • @ibx2cat
      @ibx2cat  Před 6 lety +127

      You're right! It even seems it wasn't fully implemented until 1995, although border controls were lax before that. Will pin your comment as a correction - my bad.

    • @seaharrier567
      @seaharrier567 Před 6 lety +38

      ibx2cat just one more correction (though its more of an expansion) Portugal has the oldest alliance in the world with Britain which was formed in 1373 and then ratified in 1386 in the treaty of Windsor. They specifically formed it to stop Spain and/or any other nations threatening Portugal due to its smaller size

    • @campolindo18
      @campolindo18 Před 6 lety +2

      ibx2cat Thank you, no problem mate :)

    • @SpielkindFR
      @SpielkindFR Před 6 lety +11

      Yes, also not all members of the EU are members of the schengen-area.

    • @skgsergio
      @skgsergio Před 6 lety +8

      Max Bräutigam ibx2cat Ceuta and Melilla have controls when you are going out from those cities to the rest of Spain or other Schengen countries. This is due a previous agreement between Spain and Morocco that allows Ceuta people cross the border to Tetouan and Melilla people to Nador and viceversa without visas or passport. So they have to do outbound control from this two cities. You might find this interesting.

  • @darktrooper9813
    @darktrooper9813 Před 5 lety +180

    Freedom units were meant as a joke but the funny thing is they gave me a better idea of the island’s size than the metric units lmao.

    • @bellajaid
      @bellajaid Před 5 lety +9

      They speak at American speeds and are angry at themselves that they can't keep up, lol.

    • @dellaboca9737
      @dellaboca9737 Před 2 lety +1

      Lmafo the gun shows help with that 🤣🤣🤣

    • @ReidHenderson
      @ReidHenderson Před 2 lety

      you can show me how long a MM or a CM or a KM is and being from America I will still attempt to make peace with it by trying to figure out In my head how many inches feet or miles that is! Honestly our measurements make less sense but not to us Americans. Metric just throws us off!

  • @johnnyharris
    @johnnyharris Před 6 lety +44

    awesome!! Loved this. I did a documentary on Melilla last year for mY Vox Borders series. Really interesting stuff!

  • @J0hnD0e
    @J0hnD0e Před 5 lety +104

    Although he speaks fast to some people, he does enunciate well. right ? I'd rather have him speak that way than have to watch four times longer video. There are people that speak this fast or faster and you can't understand. He was clearly speaking I think.

    • @user-oj7en8xx3g
      @user-oj7en8xx3g Před 5 lety +1

      Condominium?

    • @KAHTHEOFFICIAL
      @KAHTHEOFFICIAL Před 4 lety +1

      @@user-oj7en8xx3g you ?

    • @bingola45
      @bingola45 Před 4 lety

      Gabble.
      Interesting subject, though.
      Must learn about it sometime.

    • @jcr5083
      @jcr5083 Před 2 lety +1

      I completely agree. As a Spaniard myself can say that his fast but articulating way of speaking makes him easy to understand, which is really nice bc it helps at practicing my english

  • @bellajaid
    @bellajaid Před 5 lety +68

    I love how you are so excited! You keep speaking how you speak and doing your thing! Awesome job!

  • @shulzcomps3788
    @shulzcomps3788 Před 5 lety +22

    4:15
    I am watching on August 1, so that means France have just today regained control of the island

  • @rigsa
    @rigsa Před 5 lety +51

    Not sure why everyone are complaining about the speed, I watched the video in 1.25x speed and understood everything perfectly lol
    Also a great and informative video, keep it up 👍🏻

    • @mcnuggetsferg1685
      @mcnuggetsferg1685 Před 5 lety +1

      I think the speed is just perfect but he rambles a bit which makes it a bit incoherent. I thought it was fine although he does need to refine his craft but he will go on to make excellent videos one day if he chooses.

    • @lafox2833
      @lafox2833 Před 2 lety

      I watched it in 1.50x speed still understandable

  • @fmartin09
    @fmartin09 Před 5 lety +17

    I am originally from Spain and have to say that you did a great job with your research. Keep these vids coming. They're very informative. Cheers!

  • @jennjeff1
    @jennjeff1 Před 5 lety +12

    WoW! That is a fascinating geography briefing on Spain's 5 borders! You also saved the most interesting for last....the 18 meter border.

  • @juliandominguez5011
    @juliandominguez5011 Před 5 lety +8

    As a spanish speaker i can confirm that we can understand portuguese well but as you said portuguese speakers can understand spanish even easier for some reason, it is pretty cool

  • @txikitofandango
    @txikitofandango Před 5 lety +52

    Spain and France fighting over Isla de los Faisanes: "It's ours!" "No, ours!"
    Spain and France fighting over nearby Hamburger Restaurant: "It's yours!" "No, yours!"

  • @truiteteam3428
    @truiteteam3428 Před 5 lety +94

    Search : Belgium and Nederlands borders... it's just amazing, some house/doors are between both countries ! no joke.

    • @Justice4NounTTP
      @Justice4NounTTP Před 5 lety +2

      I know it is hilarious. I used to live in Holland and did not know about it. I saw a video on it years after. LOL

    • @QoraxAudio
      @QoraxAudio Před 5 lety +12

      I assume you mean the issue of the village Baarle-Nassau?
      It has many random patches of land in the middle of the village that are Belgian territory called Baarle-Hertog.

    • @AndreSomers
      @AndreSomers Před 5 lety +8

      @@QoraxAudio Yup. If you think that there are only a few enclaves in Europe, well, there are 23(!) already right there between Belgium and the Netherlands.

    • @QoraxAudio
      @QoraxAudio Před 5 lety +3

      @@AndreSomers yeah I know about it, but the 'Baarle-Nassau region' is a very extreme/extraordinary case haha

    • @infinitecanadian
      @infinitecanadian Před 5 lety +7

      Canada and the U.S.A. share a library. You can come and go as you please from the Canadian side, but the American side requires customs.

  • @AndreyAngulo
    @AndreyAngulo Před 5 lety +12

    wow! that was a very productive geography lesson in only 25 minutes! I learned a lot of interesting stuff here, very well done!

  • @onlineamiga
    @onlineamiga Před 6 lety +10

    There is a zip line between Spain and Portugal which I found an amazing experience and a way of crossing a border (and a time zone) between two countries :) Tom Scott did a great video on it .

  • @yoshui
    @yoshui Před 4 lety +36

    9:25 "One of Europes only exclaves"
    Germany with its 6 exclaves and Italy with its exclave in Switzerland: "Helo?"
    Netherlands and Belgium with its border mess: "ayyo bruh"

  • @trumanburbank6899
    @trumanburbank6899 Před 5 lety +2

    Great job. I'm surprised that you kept my interest up for 24 minutes. I never imagined that borders could be that interesting.

  • @brianbrooks673
    @brianbrooks673 Před 5 lety +12

    People in comments have said about him talking too fast, I recommend playing it at 75% speed.

  • @benny_lee
    @benny_lee Před 6 lety +359

    I thought everyone knew about Gibraltar.

    • @luiskp7173
      @luiskp7173 Před 6 lety +26

      I thnk at least is more prominent than Andorra

    • @christopherellis2663
      @christopherellis2663 Před 6 lety +2

      I've been to the Rock, but not to Portugal or Andorra. Caught the Euskotren from Hendaye, that's a Spanish station in France. One can get a bus from Barcelona to Andorra

    • @user-iv8dj4hw1b
      @user-iv8dj4hw1b Před 6 lety +16

      In Europe, I'm positive we all know about it.

    • @bo0tsy1
      @bo0tsy1 Před 6 lety +1

      Citation needed Jimmy (Kimmel).

    • @kennandunn7533
      @kennandunn7533 Před 6 lety +6

      Mark Norville dear Europe, without looking it up, name the 4 states that make up 4 corners.

  • @jp6548
    @jp6548 Před 6 lety +24

    I'm always been fascinated by Spain

    • @-Excelsius-
      @-Excelsius- Před 5 lety +1

      AI AC LOL I’m Spanish living in UK and I believe it depends of the person you’re speaking with... some English people speak like Busta Rhymes , specially here in Bristol with some of them speaking slang... ffs. Anyway I think spanish people speak louder, but not that fast as polish, French or Australians, for example. And I’m recepcionist 😂

    • @ddskimmer
      @ddskimmer Před 5 lety +1

      JP, same here! I am of Spanish descent and never been to Spain. I hear about it in videos like these. I'm a bit angry at the Spanish government for my brother tried to become Spanish
      citizen but he was denied because he was an American citizen first, thus they look at it from this perspective. They didn't want to hear that he was a child and had nothing to do with it...but so is the case.

    • @monsieurhulot8273
      @monsieurhulot8273 Před 5 lety

      Juan Romero Garcia you should hear how fast Mexicanos speak down here in South Texas. I’m of Mexican heritage and I can’t even keep up. Not to mention South Texas Spanish has it’s own specific slang which can be even harder to follow! 25 and still trying to learn haha

    • @jackhutchinson1457
      @jackhutchinson1457 Před 3 lety

      @@ddskimmer anyone can become a Spanish citizen but you have to renounce your other citizenship because they don’t allow dual nationality

  • @sofiag8962
    @sofiag8962 Před 3 lety +6

    10:35 many of the villages of that region, and even more as you go to the west, have these "odd" names (-arre, ar-, -ui, -an, ur-) because etymologically they're of Basque origin. According to some scholars, Basque was spoken in that region until the eleventh century

  • @ryanmitcham5522
    @ryanmitcham5522 Před 5 lety +5

    This popped up in my recommended videos and glad it did. First video I've seen of yours and an easy subscribe. Love your passion for the topic. Was quite surprised to see the negative comments here, loved the pace. Really enjoyed the video, cheers!

  • @alexritchie4586
    @alexritchie4586 Před 6 lety +4

    Love your enthusiasm! Always cheers me up 🙂 The strange thing about the man detained at Tokyo Airport is that he claimed to be from Taured, a country slightly larger and older than Andorra, but in its approximate location. The weirdest thing is he produced a Tauredian passport with valid visa stamps, some Tauredian currency, and Tauredian stamped travel documents...

    • @alexritchie4586
      @alexritchie4586 Před 6 lety

      PS. Spain has also never had any real desire to annex Portugal because 1) The Spanish and Portugese monarchies were intermarried for hundreds of years, and 2) Britain has the world's oldest mutual protection pact with Portugal against Spanish aggression... and we love having lots of little nooks and crannies around Spanish territory to keep our eyes on them.

  •  Před 6 lety +160

    The Spanish king Phillip II of Spain actually took the Portuguese crown after King Sebastian of Portugal died without an heir, it was called the Iberian Union and happened between 1580 and 1640 (whole 80 years!).
    Lots of fun happened in this period, like Brazilian explorers roaming around and settling beyond the previous border between the Spanish and Portuguese Americas, so Brazil got a lot bigger than before the union.
    Also, the Dutch were somehow pissed and invaded many Portuguese colonies in this period, like the Brazilian northeast, Sri Lanka and their trading posts in Africa and Japan.

    • @miguelpaixao7854
      @miguelpaixao7854 Před 6 lety +18

      Eduardo Ganança 60 years

    •  Před 6 lety +2

      :o

    • @martpuk5608
      @martpuk5608 Před 6 lety

      Interesting

    • @Daetaur
      @Daetaur Před 6 lety +14

      1369-1385 the kingdoms of Portugal and Castilla fought several (succession) wars. 1762-63 French-Spanish army invaded due to the Seven Year's War.
      It's amazing the border is that old, considering how many times Spain and Portugal chose different sides on multinational wars.

    • @marujitadiaz9019
      @marujitadiaz9019 Před 6 lety +16

      Correction: Phillip II of Habsburg wasn't king "of Spain", that's just fictional Spanish nationalist propaganda (unless you also want to count the kings of Portugal as kings of Spain). At that time there were no Kingdom of Spain, which wasn't created until the early 18th century, while Philip of Anjou, Philip V of Bourbon was in the throne. Phillip II was (among others) king of the Crown of Castile and king of the Crown of Aragon.
      On the other hand, you failed to mention that Portugal was actually invaded and occupied by the troops of Phillip II of Habsburg. They fought a battle and there were sacks. It wasn't a voluntary and peaceful dynastic union, what also helps explain why didn't last much.

  • @ShawNshawN
    @ShawNshawN Před 5 lety +2

    I lived in Spain and this is a great deep dive into the weird boundaries of Spain. Love it!

  • @skinpro2000
    @skinpro2000 Před 5 lety +2

    Great video! I never even thought about people being interested in studying the borders, you have so much information very awesome stuff. Thumbs up!

  • @dragonshane
    @dragonshane Před 5 lety +6

    Very interesting video.. and i'm american :)
    I see a lot of comments on you talking too fast but I didn't mind at all. You seemed excited and passionate about this, kept it going at a good pace without any slow boring parts. Well done!

  • @tylermarshall639
    @tylermarshall639 Před 5 lety +8

    I like how fast you talk it means I get to lisen to more stuff in less time

  • @Martin-sf8nx
    @Martin-sf8nx Před 4 lety +4

    1:53 There is a french city named Condom. It had to be said.

  • @topnotchpep
    @topnotchpep Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you for taking the time for making this video, man. Very interesting. And I mean it. I am from Catalonia, and pretty many facts you pointed out about Spain I was not aware of. Well done. Plus, you have one of the most understandable accents from brits that I've heard of. Speed is ok, time is the most valuable asset both for you and us. That said, the time invested in watching your video has been profitable to me thanks to your research. So thank you.

    • @ibx2cat
      @ibx2cat  Před 5 lety +1

      I'm glad you liked the video, it means a lot to me. This is part of a border series on the channel, so at the risk to self promoting perhaps you'd like to see some other videos in the same series too? Would be interested in your feedback

  • @Pedroelshulo
    @Pedroelshulo Před 6 lety +27

    Great video, clicked on it because I happen to be born and raised in Melilla, one of the North African enclaves. You might find insteresting how our borders were formed, although Melilla existed since 1497, the official land delimitation was carried away centuries later by firing 14 cannonballs that would ultimately define the Spanish territory. Ceuta on the other hand was a Portuguese city that chose to become Spanish after the Iberian Union was disbanded, and thus his "jironada" Portuguese-style flag

    • @joesammon3295
      @joesammon3295 Před 6 lety

      Pedro del Pino Whats life like in Melilla?

    • @Zer0Spinn
      @Zer0Spinn Před 6 lety +1

      Joe Sammon Amazing hash

    • @joaoazevedo9801
      @joaoazevedo9801 Před 5 lety +2

      LjFJDhs, Spain in 711??? AHAHHAHAHAHAHHA Spain is a fake state forged in the 19th century by the losing Castile and is not a nation, not even today. Spain is doomed to break off at some pint in the near future. Spain is an outright historic fraud. Even the name was stolen from a Roman province ahahha LOSERS

    • @alvaropuerta5283
      @alvaropuerta5283 Před 5 lety +2

      Don't be jealous about Spain please.

    • @joaoazevedo9801
      @joaoazevedo9801 Před 5 lety

      @@alvaropuerta5283 LOL Historical reality.

  • @finnmorris5256
    @finnmorris5256 Před 2 lety +2

    i'm from the usa and i didnt realize how long the island that switches countries was until he brought up 19 AR-15's long

  • @stevemisog
    @stevemisog Před 5 lety

    Loved it! Very informative and highly entertaining. I love learning stuff from someone who is enthusiastic about the subject.

  • @noahtge4676
    @noahtge4676 Před 6 lety +28

    Does the island that changes every 6 months change on Google maps when the border changes?

    • @ibx2cat
      @ibx2cat  Před 6 lety +14

      Let's find out on August 1st :)

    • @rogerblackwood8815
      @rogerblackwood8815 Před 6 lety +11

      No it didn't, I just checked the exact same thing!

    • @tcookiem
      @tcookiem Před 6 lety

      Yea he made a video on it, it actually doesn't lol

  • @14Steve67
    @14Steve67 Před 5 lety +6

    Brilliantly eccentric presentation! Love It!

  • @SofaKingShit
    @SofaKingShit Před 5 lety +1

    My good fellow, you could be a horse-race commentator or a horse auctioneer with that rate of speech. It's like you don't even have to pause for breath. Very impressive.

  • @comcastjohn
    @comcastjohn Před 5 lety +2

    Just when I thought Sheldon Coopers “Fun with flags” was a hoot, now we have Ibx2cat “Fun with Borders” 🤠🙀

  • @corsacs3879
    @corsacs3879 Před 6 lety +76

    Freedom units 😂 amazing

    • @erkinalp
      @erkinalp Před 6 lety

      He is in favor of metric units.

    • @inplumbumnosfides3883
      @inplumbumnosfides3883 Před 6 lety +1

      An AR 15 won't give you freedom. Americans used their ballots to throw their freedom away. They lost it even though they had hundreds of thousands of automatic weapons.

    • @coachvaz242
      @coachvaz242 Před 6 lety +6

      Dave Soucy Americans don't have hundreds of thousands of automatic weapons. The military and some police do. But regular citizens owning one is very rare and incredibly expensive.

    • @inplumbumnosfides3883
      @inplumbumnosfides3883 Před 6 lety +1

      CoachVaz24 Coach. Fake news. I know several people who have one or more automatic weapons. Not sure where your research comes there are 3 gun shops near me that are stocked with AR 15s

    • @coachvaz242
      @coachvaz242 Před 6 lety +3

      In plumbum nos fides AR15s are SEMI-automatic.

  • @metalhos
    @metalhos Před 5 lety +69

    After the huge success of "Fun with Flags" enjoy "Blazed by Borders".

  • @ashleyashleym2969
    @ashleyashleym2969 Před 2 lety +1

    I'm Portuguese (my first language is English though) and I was actually warned not to take Spanish in school because I was told it would mess up my Portuguese. I didn't listen, took Spanish anyway and yep it messed up my Portuguese so now I can speak Spaortuguese lol I mix the languages up because I often forget which words and pronunications belong to which language.

  • @fuckmyego
    @fuckmyego Před 5 lety

    Hey I'm from NYC and i think that your talking speed is PERFECT. i normally watch videos on 1.5 speed but i could leave yours on normal. Thank you!

  • @pfdrtom
    @pfdrtom Před 5 lety +18

    19 AR-15s long! As a Texan I proudly say you just earned my sub! Also if you're not a history prof at a uni you should be!

  • @lqr824
    @lqr824 Před 5 lety +40

    I wouldn't say Livia is Europe's only exclave. Italy and Germany both have tiny pieces inside Switzerland. Kaliningrad is an exclave of Russia, though not surrounded by another state. And there are a huge peppering of pieces of Belgium inside Netherlands, including, if I recall correctly, one piece of Belgium inside a piece of the Netherlands inside a piece of Belgium that's inside the Netherlands.

    • @Bryzerse
      @Bryzerse Před 5 lety +1

      Yeah, I saw that part of the video and checked the comments for this!

    • @patriksonestad8208
      @patriksonestad8208 Před 5 lety +2

      Yeah, check out Baarle-Hertog/Baarle-Nassau in hm, well, Netherlands, sort of ;)

    • @doffer115
      @doffer115 Před 5 lety +2

      Thank you, was going to comment on the Belgian exclave in a Dutch exclave inside a Belgian exclave in the Netherlands, but you nailed it!

    • @llamasugar5478
      @llamasugar5478 Před 5 lety

      I thought he said “one of the only exclaves . . .” but need to listen at a still slower speed to be sure.

    • @IETCHX69
      @IETCHX69 Před 5 lety

      Exclave and enclave , BOTH have 2 'E' s in it .

  • @danielbenavides3788
    @danielbenavides3788 Před 5 lety

    good of you to give so much information on something is so fascinating.

  • @matthewneylon6966
    @matthewneylon6966 Před 5 lety

    The way I geek out and *think* about cartography and topography is how you *speak* about it. I'm glad I stumbled on your channel. Cheers from the States.

  • @JanVoo
    @JanVoo Před 6 lety +138

    I don’t think Llivía is European’s only example of an enclave/exclave situation. In the Netherlands we have a village called “Baarle-Nassau” which shares some interesting enclaves/exclaves with the Belgian village of Baarle-Hertog. There are even subenclaves (enclaves within enclaves). You should really make a video on that subject!

    • @AroWolfArts
      @AroWolfArts Před 6 lety +36

      "one of the only" does not equal " the only"

    • @JanVoo
      @JanVoo Před 6 lety +11

      You're right. I must have misheard it. Sorry! Still the Baarle-Nassau story should be an interesting one, too

    • @CallieMasters5000
      @CallieMasters5000 Před 6 lety +4

      Campione d'Italia, Italian city on Lake Lugano located entirely in Switzerland. You can go there for all-night pizza and casino.

    • @mjouwbuis
      @mjouwbuis Před 6 lety +12

      Aro actually "one of the only" does not exist, so that's no fault of Jan V. It is either "the only" or "one of the few".

    • @stuartofblyth
      @stuartofblyth Před 6 lety +1

      +Jan V I was in Llívia and Andorra in early May and the two Baarles in September 2016. I got some stroopwafels on the market.

  • @janis551
    @janis551 Před 6 lety +9

    Can u make a video about the youngest million cities and there groth?

  • @alexakkers2859
    @alexakkers2859 Před 5 lety +2

    Great video! i live in Spain and I didn’t know many of the things you explain

  • @ravenasif
    @ravenasif Před 5 lety

    love the video.......it was genuinely entertaining. thanks for the effort. and definitely reminded me of fun with flags. lol, keep up the great work.

  • @jeffparis5425
    @jeffparis5425 Před 5 lety +6

    You were talking so fast my clock started running backwards.

  • @Cortage
    @Cortage Před 5 lety +13

    "Why didn't Spain just invade Portugal?"
    Well, they tried :^)

  • @sellera
    @sellera Před 5 lety

    i don't know how i ended up here, but i'm glad i did. amazing video, mate. you got yourself a brand new follower. greetings from brazil!

  • @jjar2561
    @jjar2561 Před 4 lety +1

    Always enjoy your work - another great video! One thing you might have mentioned is the former micro state of Couto Misto on the Spanish Portuguese border

  • @hirambodon7086
    @hirambodon7086 Před 5 lety +17

    19 AR-15's long, freedom units😂

  • @llamasugar5478
    @llamasugar5478 Před 5 lety +6

    Great video, especially set at 0.75x speed!

  • @acmaneira
    @acmaneira Před 5 lety +1

    Congrats for the video! Just one thing, I think you would also find funny: when you cross Gibraltar’s border you are actually entering in to the airport runway.

  • @poochthedog1
    @poochthedog1 Před 5 lety +1

    Hi toy cat I watched your gaming channel for 2 years now and I only seen this channel today and I love geography Im loving this

  • @konraarthursson7217
    @konraarthursson7217 Před 6 lety +15

    Never stop making Geography videos!!!!! AMAZING WORK

  • @Kschychooo
    @Kschychooo Před 6 lety +17

    As for Andorra. The leaders/princes are President of France and a Bishop of Diocese of Urgell in Spain whom currently is Joan-Enric Vives i Sicilia. So he's just a Catholic Bishop and not Prince. For the Japanese dude it is called a Man from Taureed and when he was asked to point where his country is he was surprised that there was different country called Andorra. He was taken to hotel to get things straighten out next day but dissipated next day without trace or explanation.

    • @Kschychooo
      @Kschychooo Před 6 lety

      But a nice video and all ;)

    • @marujitadiaz9019
      @marujitadiaz9019 Před 6 lety +1

      The Bishop of Urgell is also Co-Prince of Andorra, likewise, the current president of the French Republic is also the other Co-Prince.

    • @tonybennett4159
      @tonybennett4159 Před 6 lety

      Sadly, Andorra is really pretty boring. It's dedicated to duty free, there's one main road that passes from the low Spanish side to high on the French side, but with nothing very special to look at, then when you get close to the French border, you have to sit in a traffic jam because of all the French people crossing, buying, then returning. Best to avoid, frankly.

    • @marujitadiaz9019
      @marujitadiaz9019 Před 6 lety +2

      *tony bennett,* dude, in the Principate of Andorra (there are more than one Andorra) there are more things than "duty free" stores/stores. There are ski resorts, a large thermal spa resort, Romanic churches, alpine mountains, lakes, natural preserves, hiking trails, 4x4 trails, rafting in white waters, etc. In that sense it's much better equipped than the Principate of Monaco.

    • @tonybennett4159
      @tonybennett4159 Před 6 lety

      I agree with your assessment of Monaco, Marujita, pretty on the surface but how many unsavoury international wheeler dealers are in residence there? I've travelled much of the Pyrenees (mainly in summer), seen ski resorts, spas, churches, been on fantastic hiking trails and gone white water rafting. However, I have never felt so enclosed as on that central road through Andorra, nor trapped in a duty free traffic jam, so my recommendation still stands : visit the fabulous Pyrenees by all means, but you'll have an easier time of it if you avoid Andorra. Sorry, any Andorrans out there.

  • @soniarose1983
    @soniarose1983 Před 5 lety

    Thanks for getting on with it , and for being interesting. I liked it!

  • @billywillhite7682
    @billywillhite7682 Před 5 lety +1

    Loved the video, I get why he talks fast, he is passionate about the subject and I personally enjoyed that.

  • @ClemensReinkeProductions
    @ClemensReinkeProductions Před 6 lety +7

    Very interesting video! However, I have one point of disagreement: Llivia is not the only exclave in Europe. Take a look at Campione D'Italia, which is an Italian exclave surrounded by Switzerland, located on the Lago di Lugano.

    • @maghouinbeg5011
      @maghouinbeg5011 Před 6 lety +2

      There are many exclaves in Europe. The border of Belgium and Netherlands has about 30 exclaves. It's in the area of Baarle-Hertog(Belgium) and Baarle-Nassau (Netherlands). There's even counter-exclaces.
      The borders are marked with pins in the cobbles.

    • @yorkgarulherr
      @yorkgarulherr Před 6 lety

      Clemens Reinke , there's also Kleinwalsertal which is Austrian territory in the Alps and can be accessed only from Germany. They are served by the German postal service and, before the Euro, had the Deutsche Mark as currency.

    • @daggylmcgra9653
      @daggylmcgra9653 Před 5 lety

      Maghouin Beg;
      Ha haa. I can't comment on the Belgian character, having met only a handful in my lifetime, but that marking of the border with pins in the cobbles seems such a Dutch thing to do! : )

  • @TheMarioManiac
    @TheMarioManiac Před 6 lety +24

    I love these videos!

  • @kandyapple2210
    @kandyapple2210 Před 5 lety +1

    wow, that was a great video and you are an excellent presenter, SUBSCRIBED

  • @BorjaOjeda
    @BorjaOjeda Před 5 lety +1

    Holy shit, these were some of the most random 25 minutes I've ever spent on CZcams. Never thought I'd spend a Monday night listening to a Brit talk about the borders of my own country, so thank you for squeezing in sooo much info (your speech pace helped there, lol) and making it so oddly entertaining! Visit us again soon, un abrazo :)

  • @essell5482
    @essell5482 Před 5 lety +50

    Lots of criticism here about the presentation style, I understood him perfectly, although I am English, so maybe that helps! However, that doesn't take away from the fact that this is a very interesting and well researched video.

    • @okinny1
      @okinny1 Před 5 lety +1

      @essell548: Not to be argumentative, but you notice that few other presentations are done at such a pace. There's a reason for this. It's nice that you can hear it well. But such presentations are intended for a wide audience with variable dialects and differing ages and levels or hearing and levels of comprehension, etc. There is little point in sending out a video that makes people strain to understand it. Unless, of course, this person intended to for you alone to enjoy the video. If that's the case, enjoy.

    • @Oscuros
      @Oscuros Před 5 lety +2

      Thomas O'Keefe , Yeah but as usual it's only yanks complaining and they are legendarily thick among the rest of us, so I don't take their little exceptionalist meltdowns very seriously, after all, they are scared of basic words like autumn or criticism and use other words instead.

    • @okinny1
      @okinny1 Před 5 lety

      @@will k : Ah, another British voice in the mix. Given the general theme of most of the commentary here, it is a brave soul that goes against the mainstream of opinion and, rather than remain silent and risk being thought a fool, chooses instead to comment and, in doing so, removes all doubt.
      Indeed it must be fascinating to learn that an english speaking country might consider english to be their first language while lesser spoken languages are thought of as secondary languages. A concept clearly not considered in some of the once thought of as "advanced" societies of the western world. The rest of us are going to have to start inventing things about which some such nations are no longer competent, since that nation has all but extinguished rational thought from its ranks.

    • @okinny1
      @okinny1 Před 5 lety +1

      @Oscuros: I see your point about Americans being thick, particularly when compared to the many advances offered by Great Britain's intellectual elite. For example, they invented ... that is to say they created ... um ... you know, ahhhh ... well I'm sure they'll think of something. Perhaps it will be akin to coming up with a definition for words that don't exist, like: "exceptionalist". While you ponder that against the backdrop of your exceptional intellect I'll muster what little courage an Americans can, as so often demonstrated beating and saving your country, as we so often must, and tell you that it is the pace of his speech, borne, I suspect, from his youth and inexperience rather than his nationality. But if a rue is what you prefer, I will clearly oblige.

    • @essell5482
      @essell5482 Před 5 lety

      Thomas O'Keefe: Just struggling to think of things invented in Great Britain, uhhm, let me think, ahh I know: internet, television, telephone, computer, refrigerator, antibiotics, the telegraph (leading to cell phones), ATMs, jet engine, electric motor, steam engine, pneumatic tyre, light bulb, vacuum cleaner, public railways, spoked wheel, kettle, cement, stainless steel, toothbrush, torpedo, telescope, syringe, lawnmower, road catseyes, disc brake, tin can, matches, carbon fibre, thermos flask, photography, toaster, hovercraft. Hmmm, seems you're right, there's literally nothing useful invented by the British!

  • @maneatingcheeze
    @maneatingcheeze Před 6 lety +13

    Spain and Portugal were unified in the Iberian Union from 1580-1640.

    • @sundhaug92
      @sundhaug92 Před 6 lety +6

      Except that was a personal union, they were separate countries with a single king

    • @marujitadiaz9019
      @marujitadiaz9019 Před 6 lety +3

      *sundhaug92,* those weren't "separate countries" because Spain wasn't even one single "separate country" at that time. To be more specific, the Kingdom of Spain didn't even exist back in 1580.

    • @maneatingcheeze
      @maneatingcheeze Před 6 lety

      Ultimately the were no countries as we know it today because the treaty of westphalia which established modern nationstates did not exist until 8 years after the disolution of the Iberian Union.

    • @pipipo2
      @pipipo2 Před 5 lety +1

      Marujita Díaz the kingdom of Spain exists since Carlos I entered the throne in 1516

    • @ruiazevedo2240
      @ruiazevedo2240 Před 5 lety +2

      The kingdom of Spain was only created in the 19th century and its first king was French (José Bonaparte) as is the current one.

  • @Ken-er9ec
    @Ken-er9ec Před 5 lety +2

    THIS WAS ACTUALLY VERY INTERESTING ! Thank you !

  • @odinncool
    @odinncool Před 5 lety +1

    I loved this video, thank you!

  • @Mezayah
    @Mezayah Před 6 lety +66

    All of you who who can’t keep up, just chose .75 as playspeed and he’s speaking at a “normal” pace (instead of complaining, I enjoy the quick pace)

    • @jcannoncraig
      @jcannoncraig Před 5 lety +6

      Agreed. Why complain about something with such a simple remedy. Hell, I tend to speed most videos up when they long; if I think I missed something or I just want to look at something better, I just back it up a little bit. People look for a reason to piss and moan about shit.

    • @Bandino38
      @Bandino38 Před 5 lety

      Mezayah yeah! You are so right! Thanx! Appreciate that...

    • @bothellkenmore
      @bothellkenmore Před 5 lety +2

      I'm finding that 100 people making the same comment WAY more annoying than someone's speech patterns.

    • @brucehoward3233
      @brucehoward3233 Před 5 lety +4

      He isn't speaking fast, some people just think slow.

    • @brandonle6236
      @brandonle6236 Před 5 lety

      wait...its a he? and i thought it was a woman...

  • @timol458
    @timol458 Před 6 lety +23

    Video about all city states of the world. Please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    • @RuiOliveiraTV
      @RuiOliveiraTV Před 6 lety +1

      Singapure.
      Done. xD

    • @Jwhatsup5
      @Jwhatsup5 Před 6 lety +1

      It's "Singapore" my dear, although "pure" sounds better :P
      There is also Vatican City and a few others.

    • @inv1ctus61
      @inv1ctus61 Před 6 lety +3

      Just another 90s kid
      Djibouti
      San Marino
      Singapore
      Vatican City
      and I think that's it unless you count Mexico City, Panama City, Guatemala City and Kuwait City.
      Edit: crap, also Monaco and Luxembourg (and maybe Andorra La Vella?)
      Edit 2: already 2 likes and posted 7 minutes ago...

  • @luren
    @luren Před 5 lety

    I love it how excited you're about this haha so funny but cool!

  • @jpstenino
    @jpstenino Před 5 lety +1

    Love your intensity and excellent articulation

  • @djphonique
    @djphonique Před 6 lety +17

    I think it's interesting to mention they have right-hand traffic in Gibraltar

    • @Ynysmydwr
      @Ynysmydwr Před 5 lety +1

      ???? What's all _that_ got to do with the price of fish?
      Anyway, just to make things clear: Gibraltar drives on the right and England (like the rest of the UK) drives on the left.

    • @daggylmcgra9653
      @daggylmcgra9653 Před 5 lety

      @Trofknarf Alias;
      Yes I understand your logic and you make a reasonable argument, but alas it is flawed. The rules of the sea and those on land are different for good reason.
      My understanding is that horse traffic originally passed on the left hand side of each other because the majority of people were right handed and friendly greeting was carried out by a right handed wave, salute or handshake. But probably more importantly if it was an enemy you encountered or the meeting situation quickly deteriorated to violence you were able to draw your sword [usually hung on your left hand side] or lower your lance more easily to attack or defend yourself. Making the placing of your opponent to your right advantageous.
      If we are to believe what I have read, It was Napoleon who decreed that all French citizenry, and those under French control, should travel forward on the right hand side of the roadway in an effort to create confusion and upset the "invading" British army when they encountered them coming in the opposite direction. bringing chaos to the traditional passing rules.

    • @daggylmcgra9653
      @daggylmcgra9653 Před 5 lety

      Oh and importantly I should mention that road or foot traffic [read horse mounted or drawn] was far more common and in earlier use than water borne traffic to the majority of travelers.

    • @daggylmcgra9653
      @daggylmcgra9653 Před 5 lety

      I think you will find there were already road rules long in place [though possibly unwritten?] centuries before the invention of the automobile. How else could traffic have functioned in cities the size of London?

  • @user-oj7en8xx3g
    @user-oj7en8xx3g Před 5 lety +24

    At 0.75x playback speed, I can just about keep up.

  • @armandorodriguez6447
    @armandorodriguez6447 Před 5 lety +1

    Amazing wow,so intriguing....wish I would of known all this some time ago...thanks 👍

  • @RobertHultman
    @RobertHultman Před 5 lety

    Very interesting! I enjoyed watching it. Love your enthusiasm.

  • @paolazo-l4790
    @paolazo-l4790 Před 5 lety +52

    Ceuta and Melilla have always been Spanish cities, they were funded by Spain even before the existence of Morocco. So no, they cant ask back what they never had.

    • @harec666
      @harec666 Před 5 lety +2

      But just like Gibraltar nowadays they don't make much sense. Useless problematic cities full of people desperate to continue being Spanish or British but with no real nacional identity.

    • @filipedk
      @filipedk Před 5 lety +7

      ceuta and melilla were not founded by spain neither they were always spanish

    • @paolazo-l4790
      @paolazo-l4790 Před 5 lety +15

      If you wish, yes they were Berber villages I think, then Romain..., but Melilla became Spanish in 1497 and Morocco became Morocco with the Alaouite Dynastie in 1631. So, never been Moroccan
      and Ceuta was Portuguese then became Spanish. Never been moroccan neither

    • @eliseomartinez7911
      @eliseomartinez7911 Před 5 lety +8

      filipedk no ceuta was founded by Portugal

    • @kevinverdon4341
      @kevinverdon4341 Před 5 lety +1

      And no you give Cueta to the Moroccans and we might talk about Gibraltar.

  • @EPMTUNES
    @EPMTUNES Před 6 lety +10

    2:20 if you look where it says arrantzale auzoa there is a French excalve on the Spanish side!

  • @solarpurplestarlight
    @solarpurplestarlight Před 5 lety

    Very nice video ibx2cat! I've subscribed and am glad to find a videographer, who has high energy and a passion for this kind of information! I look forward to watching more from you. Happy New Year! =)

  • @TheAxeWorld1
    @TheAxeWorld1 Před 5 lety

    It's kinda incredible to me that people think you're too fast. For a video like this, the speed is perfect.

  • @nikoachtzehn4776
    @nikoachtzehn4776 Před 6 lety +7

    Such relaxing videos. Thanks toycat!

  • @BritishBeachcomber
    @BritishBeachcomber Před 6 lety +3

    What about the border between the UK and the rest of Europe? It's been there since the last ice age!

  • @alvinb1959
    @alvinb1959 Před 5 lety

    Cool video - really enjoyed it - Thanks for compiling this

  • @maickelhartlief5408
    @maickelhartlief5408 Před 5 lety

    i love your enthousiasm. great video!

  • @jerrywaneka8886
    @jerrywaneka8886 Před 5 lety +10

    DON'T Slow down. I watch most You tube videos on 1.25 or 1.5 speed because they are tooooooo slow.

  • @MaxCarponera
    @MaxCarponera Před 6 lety +6

    Another fact: The region of Spain just north of Portugal is called Galicia and has its own regional language. It's a mix of portuguese and spanish and it's not considered a dialect of any of them but a separate language. That's curious because Galicia was never part of Portugal not even after the roman empire.

    • @levxzpzx
      @levxzpzx Před 6 lety

      But the North of Portugal was part of the Galician Kingdom down to Coimbra.

    • @ruiazevedo2240
      @ruiazevedo2240 Před 5 lety +2

      @MaxCarponera, @levxzpzx, so many wrong things. Galiza (this is the original name in Portuguese) was part of Portugal more than once, NEVER the other way around. In the 14th century, Galicians voluntarily (and in a very emphatic fashion) acclaimed Portuguese king D. Fernando I in Galicia. There was no such thing called Galicia or Galicians in pre-Roman Lusitania. Galicians are originally Lusitanian and lusophone, as the biggest authority on pre-roman Iberian Peninsula (Estrabão) clarifies. Galicia is a piece of Portugal under Spanish rule and Galicians (as they themselves claim) are Portuguese forced to be Spaniards.

    • @bilbohob7179
      @bilbohob7179 Před 5 lety +5

      you're wrong... Gallaecia is Roman Province(capital Bracara Augusta and Lucus augusti), south border in Douro river with Lusitanian Province. Next in time to roman province was Suevi Kingdom same borders. North Portugal is part of old Gallaecia. North Portugal is autentical Portugal, It got independence of Leon (Galicia remains) and it expand to south.
      Galicias are close to portuguese, but north-portuguese. I have own language, close but not portuguese and sorry definitely not Lisbon-portuguese.
      Note: Lusitania capital was Emerita Augusta today Merida in Spain.

    • @ruiazevedo2240
      @ruiazevedo2240 Před 5 lety +1

      Bilbo hob I'm sorry to disappoint you and to put an end to your myth but what you said just doesn't correspond to the historical truth. There was no Galecia nor galegos prior to Rome (as big authority on pre-Roman Iberian Peninsula, Estrabão, points out). The calaicos were, as Estrabão said in his book "Geography", the Lusitanians living north of Douro. Even during early stages of Roman colonization on Iberian Peninsula, Galicia was the northern part of Lusitania province (read "Toward an understanding of Europe" by American teacher Alan W. Ertl), which says it all. The kingdom of Galicia is not relevant because it was created by Suebi, who were nothing but foreigners (the true name of the kingdom was "Regnum Suevorum" and the kings were Suebian!!!). It was Galicia who was part of Portugal more than once (14th century) and never the other way around, and it goes without saying that Portugal (in 12th century) gives national expression to the Lusitanian identity. Galiza is originally Lusitanian and lusophone. If it weren't for the Castilian meddling, Galiza would be the northernmost province of Portugal and galegos would speak Portuguese in this day and age.

    • @bilbohob7179
      @bilbohob7179 Před 5 lety +2

      +Rui Azevedo
      which Portuguese? Lisboa Portuguese? No thanks...you distort too much the language.

  • @randomcat7246
    @randomcat7246 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you toycat, you’re gonna help me with my AP human geo exam

  • @zyfez
    @zyfez Před 5 lety

    Dude you look so stoked to talk about this hahahahaha Awesome video, thanks!

  • @joshuabarrios2789
    @joshuabarrios2789 Před 5 lety +81

    Regards from Spain, Barcelona. To all who may read my comment 👋

  • @Lusitani74
    @Lusitani74 Před 6 lety +5

    The reason why Portugal wants Olivença back is because the spaniards took it from Portugal when allied with the napoleonic filth :P Also, Ceuta was portuguese from 1415 until 1668.

    • @Lusitani74
      @Lusitani74 Před 5 lety

      LOL...please do try... again...

  • @larryleyba6496
    @larryleyba6496 Před 5 lety

    Excellent lesson. I am going to have to learn more about all of this.

  • @dperry913MusicTracks
    @dperry913MusicTracks Před 5 lety +1

    Cool, thanks for sharing!

  • @ashrafteo3444
    @ashrafteo3444 Před 6 lety +60

    I loved your video . One correction pls . People of Morocco Don't cross the border up on the walls . The rule of claiming we are on Europe doesn't apply on Moroccan people . Just for the rest of the southern countries of africa . Mostly the ones with civil wars exc... infact Iam from Tetouan city on morocco and we have the privilege to enter ceuta city without visa . Just passports . That rule apply only on tetouan city . We go to shop from ceuta Everytime we want man . Anyway thanxs for your video 👍

    • @usarkarzts4207
      @usarkarzts4207 Před 5 lety +1

      Yeah moroccans are weird. They cross trough the doors.

  • @wildbill7267
    @wildbill7267 Před 6 lety +359

    SLOW DOWN!!! Dude, I work with a bunch of New Yorkers and even I think you talk to fast.

    • @CallieMasters5000
      @CallieMasters5000 Před 6 lety +23

      He's cramming a one hour video into 25 minutes!

    • @michaelomalley1856
      @michaelomalley1856 Před 6 lety +9

      Ikr wtf slow down Hyper active much.

    • @rafiqsaid4297
      @rafiqsaid4297 Před 6 lety +13

      well he talks fast but repeats a lot of words... he can cut out half of the words without loosing information.

    • @tazzz69dazzermind35
      @tazzz69dazzermind35 Před 6 lety +10

      rafiq Said losing. (Losing) a game, a tablet, etc, etc. (Loose) A tooth is loose. A screw is loose, etc, etc. Lose & Loose mean 2 different things.

    • @tazzz69dazzermind35
      @tazzz69dazzermind35 Před 6 lety +10

      I don't mind him talking fast. It's all comprehensible.

  • @BaqPaqJaq
    @BaqPaqJaq Před 3 lety

    I’m from the U.K. but now live in Spain. Love your video! I found this really interesting, great work 👍🏻

  • @Edupion
    @Edupion Před 5 lety +1

    amazing video so nice and well done actually I did learn been spanish, very well done and very respectful for all sides.

  • @philipjp01
    @philipjp01 Před 5 lety +3

    Wow. You are a fast talker. Did you actually take a breath when you recorded the video?

  • @bravolondon
    @bravolondon Před 5 lety +7

    I'm dizzy with all those hands movements.

    • @douggriggs1499
      @douggriggs1499 Před 5 lety

      Yes!!! TONS OF PEOPLE (I am not implying anything like a majority of people) have that problem, but very few in TV or movies. I knew a friend who went into TV ultimately. Saw him years later, and he related how the VERY FIRST THING they told him was that he HAD TO SLOW DOWN HIS SPEECH RATE. Which he did.

  • @patb9375
    @patb9375 Před 5 lety +2

    subbed for freedom. Take a deep breath once in awhile though you might pass out going at that pace. Keep working at it you will get 100K

    • @rasmus619
      @rasmus619 Před 5 lety

      it's way beyond 600K (10.5.19)

  • @mimis.4093
    @mimis.4093 Před 5 lety

    Very good info! Thanks!