Writing - Transitions - THEREFORE, THUS, CONSEQUENTLY
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- čas přidán 25. 08. 2024
- www.engvid.com Learn how to use "therefore" and "thus" to show you have reached a conclusion. These transitions will improve your writing by helping you link ideas. In this lesson, we will look at transitions of conclusion and consequence to help ideas flow and improve our writing styles. I'll also teach you how you can use words like "so", "then", "hence", and "as a result" for the same purpose. Watch the lesson, then take the quiz: www.engvid.com/...
TRANSCRIPT:
Hi, again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is -- actually, I had a few requests for it. So I'm not going to mention names right now because there are too many to mention. But some people asked me about transitions, again, specifically, "therefore" and "thus". But I figured I would do the whole package because they can all work together. If you're writing essays, you can use more than one of these, more than two of these, especially for longer essays. So first, we're going to look at the differences or similarities -- as the case may be -- of these words and when and how they are used. Okay?
So the words we're looking at today are "therefore", "thus", "consequently", "so", "then, "hence", and the expression "as a result". Okay? So again, all of these are transitions. I'll put it here.
So a little review. What is a transition? A transition is like a bridge that connects two ideas. Okay? So what are we connecting here? What are the ideas that we want to connect? We want to connect a logical conclusion. Okay? Or we want to connect a consequence. What is a "consequence"? A consequence is, basically, a result. So for example, in life, we make choices, we make decisions, and then, we have to live with the consequences, whatever those choices bring us. Okay? So there's a very, very slight difference in these three words, especially. These are the three that I want you to use most on essays if you're going to be writing essays. Okay? We use "therefore" -- again, it's more of a mathematical word, but we use it, obviously, to write, as well. When we have a premise, from there premise, we generally reach a conclusion. Now, what is a "premise"? A "premise" is an idea that we believe to be true. And because we believe it is true, from that truth we reach a conclusion. Okay? I think everybody knows a very famous "premise + conclusion" sentence. "I think" -- premise -- "I believe that I think, therefore I am." That's the conclusion I reach. Because I think, I am. Okay. Don't be confused. It's not "because". Premise and conclusion, but I'm just trying to simplify it a little bit.
"Thus" means "result". Now, it's a little bit different from "consequence". "Result" means a result of the last argument. Okay? And "consequence" is -- again, it's a result, but a consequence. Something's going to happen as a result of the thing before. Now, it's very, very important to remember, something had to be mentioned before you can use any of these words. Okay? All of these words and whatever sentence or clause or whatever comes after it is in relation to what came before. Okay? I said something before; this is my conclusion now. Or this is the result of what happened or this is the consequence.
More informally, we can use "so" also to talk about a consequence or a result. We use "then". So, "This happened. Then, I did this." Not "then" like time, like sequence. "Then" means more like, "This happened, so I did this." "This happened. Then, I did that as a result of the first thing."
Now, a lot of people ask me about this word, "hence". The first thing I will say is don't use it. One, it's a bit old-fashioned and a bit snobby. And two, most people don't use it correctly anyway. I personally don't like this word, but if you must use it, then, remember it's also like a consequence. Use it instead of "thus" -- probably instead of "therefore".
And of course, very casual, "as a result". Okay? So before we look at this -- all of these individually, let's look at some examples. "I am cold." Okay? This is the situation. "I am cold. Therefore, I'll put on a coat." [Coughs] Excuse me. Actually, you know what? Let me change this. Sorry. I'll put a period here. If I were going to use "therefore" with this, I would start a new sentence. All of these words can be used to start a sentence or mid-sentence. But some of them are better used to start. Some of them are better used in the middle. "I'm cold. Therefore, I'll put on a coat."
Hi, Adam! Yesterday, I did my toefl exam and one vocabulary question was about the meaning of "hence". Immediately I remembered of this video. Thanks!
Yay, i'm taking my exam soon , i'd love to see how much you got and what advises do you give :D
thank you very much
Samea Barcelos Good luck in your toefls!
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I love that he puts every words he says throughout the video in the description and of course love every tutorial.
The teacher gave us a very clear explanation, therefore we understood this lesson perfectly.
I think this will be better : The teacher gave us a very clear explanation; therefore, we understood this lesson perfectly.
"the teacher gave us a very clear explanation, so we understood this lesson perfectly"
@@prashant6804 You're right.
What about: The teacher made a clear explanation. Because of this, I completely understood everything he said.
@@gregg11720still okay. But quite long.
Hi Adam! I have been watching your videos since 2014. Then, I found my English has improved a lot. Thank you so much for such great online resources. By the way, it is also pleasant to see you presenting. Take care!
your explanation method is good , therefore, i could understand your lessons quickly.
Fofo Fawzi I wanna so much friend for speak¡¡, mixo.sivarits@gmail.com, thanks¡
+Fofo Fawzi CONSEQUENTLY*
+Gisela Alvarez
nayachihicham@gmai.com
thanks
+Fofo Fawzi Maybe you could just invert the order of the clauses instead of modifying the adverb, the reason why his explanation was good is that you could understand the lesson, so the *first action was comprehend the video quickly*, and *_as a consequence of that_*/ or *_as a result_* you considered a good explanation method
- ''I could understand this lesson quickly, therefore, your explanation method is good''
Let me know your thoughts :) (+ correct me if I made a grammar mistake, I'd be grateful)
Fofo Fawzi i should always be capital in formal writting
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THANKS A LOT
I feel like I'm lucky for finding your channel! I admire your honesty and the simplicity that your way of teaching shows. Thank you very much for all what you present to us.
I'm not gonna lie. You're the best teacher I've ever seen. Thanks a lot for those precious courses.
Your lesson is unbelievably helpful; consequently, I watch your video lessons as much as I can. Thank you Adam! Best teacher ever.
Your lesson is unbelievably helpful; thus, I watch your video lessons as much as I can. Thank you Adam! Best teacher ever. "Thus" is better
Your pronunciation is crystal clear.
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I like it too. It's like the North American version of received pronunciation.
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you are the best English teacher ever!! thank you for your help
He is a very good teacher. I can understand everything he said.
Your videos are very useful, I see them regularly to enhance my writing skills. Thanks Adam for the great content
Hi Sir.
I'm a native french speaker. I discovered english in basic school and I felt in love with that language since then. Notions you are teaching on this Channel were tought in school by our teachers, but living in a french environment did not help to master them thou. So I just discover this Channel And i'm improving my english writing.
Thanks very much.
Despite watching multifarious videos ,I had not understood how to use " thus", consequently, i didn't use in my essays, nevertheless,I understand now ,thus ,I will use it....all credit goes to Adam... thanks for clear explanations.
dont understand why there are haters for your videos , you have done such an EXCELLENT job , I am struggling in my celpip essays , it is very useful of your videos, plus you are such an eye-candy to watch lol love from Canada
I've been watching your videos it's an honour to have you here.. Thanks for the amazing videos.
I am really pleased to learn various sub-topics on this web, from this can increase my comprehensive skills in English particularly speaking and listening and the more important is the theory. Thanks a lot.
Thank you Adam, I am about to teach my ELs here back in the U.S. and wasn't sure how to start. This has been very helpful.
The way he explains is elaborate, detailed and easy. He makes complex stuff easy for us and that's vital for a language learner. A fan from PH.
This lesson was quite helpful for me who never take an english course, just watch ur videos one by one i get more than i take an emglish course😁 u are the best online english teacher, clear explanation, xmple by xample u gave us to undertanding , new word, new phrase and others are complette, u are the 2nd one online english teacher that i subscribed, thanks n bg Love frm Indonesia.
I am using to watch your videos everday.Consequently,I am going to get improvement in my English writing skill.Furthermore,I have learned how to speak like a native speaker.
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Thank you so much, Adam. We need to listen over and over again. Then we'll understand better.
Thank you so much!!!
I had some difficulties understanding all these differences! Now it seems much easier😊😊😊
I'm mexican and this videos are so easy to learn, thanks!
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Thanks. I am going to the IELTS test. Hopefully , this lesson will help me a lot. Great teacher.
Very lucid and intelligible explanation. Thank you, Adam.
Hello Adam, you are so great!!!
Your way to teach all of us english it's so clear and helpful, therefore, since I started to follow you, I'm improving a lot the english,. So, when I'm speaking it, I feeling much more confident.
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Thanks, this video will help me tomorrow for my english exam. | 🇹🇷
You have an amazing skill of explanation, I was quickly able to grasp it.
Adam don´t be so cruel, poor HENCE ! Don´t kill words, please.
I love you.
Charles Love Hewitt 😂😂
I can’t thank you enough! You helped a lot understanding these transitions 🙏
Your lesson was very helpful, therefor I could say thanks with using transition
thanks adam ... Allah bless you ...
Your teaching clear many of my doubts of english language. thank you for that.
Hi Adam. Really appreciated! This is really useful for English learner! The content of and explanations in this vlog has the wonderful and clear detail that I think few instructors can really explain the differences among the transitions here.
Thank you very much Adam for this important lesson. I was always confused about using transitions. I think I am bit clear now.
Thanks for your lesson on this very topic. You've definitely cleared out the doubts I still had about how to use these words correctly!
Thanks Adam, you're the best teacher ever
"I'll actually take off points. Why? Because you're trying to impress me." LOL I'm dying..
This video just save my life! Thanks a lot!
Thank you very much for the lesson. I'm gonna subscribe, I admire the way you teach, brief and precise. That's the way to do it. I wish I had a teacher like you back in the day.
Thank you for teaching the subject matter, dear teacher.
This Is brilliant! Thank you so much for clarifying all that confusing stuff! You are doing such a good job. Thanks for that! Love your lessons!
thank u for the explanation, I want to take the CAE english certification in a few months so this is gonna be very helpfull :)
Thank you so much. I am during my dissertation writing process and I am checking here what I can use instead of some words. Once more thanks, it was very helpful!
Thank you Adam , one of the best teachers .
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"The first thing i would say is... don't use it" that just make my day haha
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Your teaching method is awesome so I learned it easily.
hi sir.. i'm really fond of your lectures. I have my ielts on this month(sept)20, i'm listening to your videos so far. I hope it helps me a lot, thank you once again.
Thank you so much Adam for your clearly explanations. Because of you, I figured out my problem with all those words therefore I can use easily them in my sentences any more.
I don´t understand why some people ask me how they can improve their English when they in fact have all of these explanations for free on you tube. And the best part is that they are getting the info. from native speakers of the language.
Thank you for this lesson. I'm used to watching your videos. I'd like a lesson about how to replace words with their opposites!
Hello Adam. I wish I had this resource back in my school days. No youtube/google or even internet when I was in high school though(1989-1992). At least not at my high school. All we had were out English text books, and other library sources. To my dismay I continue to find it difficult to get these rules down. Only way is to write/practice...right? Though I have to admit being lazy didn't help. My poor high school english teacher, Ms Salinger, tried so hard to get this into my brain with little success.
Mrs Salinger! If you're reading this by some strange cosmic coincidence I just want to say thank you for your patience and not to feel like you failed me. You are a saint in my book. You did what you could. Can't fix lazy/stupid ma'am.😉Fortunately, I passed by the skin of my teeth. Then again, she may have actually passed me on a curb. I think it was a c- or plus can't remember. The important thing is I passed and we were both very excited about it. Can't say I blame the poor woman. You can only "dumb" this topic down so much. Thank God for MS Word document grammar check and grammarly extension on google chrome ! Keep up the good work Adam! People like myself NEED you brother! 😁
Your classes are the best.
Thx a lot, Adam.In 13 minutes, you have explained a 3h university English lesson
Salut from France ;)
thank you ! i am now, clear with the correct use of the transition words.
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"You ARE a good teacher" would be the correct form of saying that, my friend!
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I really enjoy your lessons. I do a lot of progress by following your channel. So, thank you very much Mr. Adam🙏
Thanks very much for your teachings on transition words.
Hi! Adam thanks for all of those lesson so important ,you are helping me a lot and another people Too, i wish you keep doing vídeos like this, advanced grammar . Thanks from NICARAGUA!
I am a follower of your excellent lessons. Your teaching style is impressive, probably because it's very clear and organized. I have one advice if you accept it: Use more graphs because they make people remember more.
Thanks.
Emad AL Homsi I really agree with you 😉
It's an extremely useful stuff in terms of preparation for Cambridge exams.
Hi! Adam. You are good teacher. So easy to understand them. Thank you ao much.
hello adam sir, i am from nepal you know we nepali are weak in english but from 1 week i see your video, i feel proud i get so many things from your video which are essential to success in english language thank you so much sir.
I watched a lot of your lesson as a result, my English is getting better.
Thank you Alex,I find your videos concise and very objectiv .
I took the IELTS examination and lost some points because of the punctuation ,so would you mind making a lesson about it?
It is incredible how good you explain each lesson! the hard part, would be, not understand.
You are such a skilled teacher. Understood everything, thanks
Always thank you for your great and efficient teaching.
I watch your video everyday, so I got improve my writing skill.
Anwar Dawud me too
Thanks a lot !!! i didn't know to use these words, therefore i was struggling in formulating sentences.
you explained pretty well about the use of though, although and even though. i am very clear about them now . thank you very much.
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I really understand this lesson. Therefore, I could use it in making an essay.
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Compliments! It is a very clear lesson! I have casually found this channel. Your suggestions are very precious and I hope I'll be able to apply them in future. Thank you! :-) The teacher explais the topic clearly , so students will be prepared well for the exam! :-)
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I am doing a big effort in to improve my english , thus I express myself confidently than before.
*This is my twenty-second lesson!*
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Thank you Mr.adan you are the best.I think everyone can understand you even if they are beginners
Adam, you are a genius therefore I think God gave us a fantastic present: you! Hugs from Trentino Italy 🇮🇹
Loud and clear Teacher Adam. Please, make a video about tenses too. They confuse me alot.
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yep,he is
greatest instructor ever. kudos Adam!