WRITING - Advanced English Transitions: thereby, thereof, hereby, therein, wherein, whereby...
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- čas přidán 24. 08. 2024
- Good writing makes use of transition words, thereby creating better flow and adding some style to the text. In this lesson we'll look at some linking words and transitions used to connect ideas, such as: "thereby", "thereof", "hereby", "therein", "wherein", "whereby", and more. This will make your writing clear and organized. Watch the video to improve your writing style.
Now it's time for a lesson on some different transitions:
• Writing - Transitions ...
TAKE THE QUIZ ON THIS LESSON: www.engvid.com...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi again, everybody. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's video we're going to look at transitions. Now, you may have seen some other videos on engVid about transitions, especially for writing. What we're going to look at today are a few more specific transitions, but this time we're not looking at transitions between paragraphs or even transitions between sentences. Okay? We're looking at transitions that we are generally using in a sentence to shift from one idea to another idea in a sentence. So they're very similar to, like, adverb... Adverb clauses, for example, but they're used in different ways. But, again, they do have their specific purposes. Now, you'll also notice that all of them or most of them start with: "there" plus a preposition, or "where" plus a preposition, and we have the one special one: "hereby". So: "Thereby", "Thereof", "Thereafter", "Therein", "Therefore", "Wherein", "Whereby", "Hereby", these are the words we're going to look at and how they're used within sentences.
Now, before I explain these to you and show them... Show you samples of how they're used, I want you to understand that these are generally very formal, very high-end. They're not very commonly used. There are other ways you can say these things without being too serious, I guess you could say. But if you're going to university, if you're going to take a test, IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, all these tests - you will see these and you should be able to use them as well. And if you can actually use them properly in your essays, and like, again, nicely, appropriately, good timing, your score... That'll help your score. It should go up quite a bit because these are not very easy to use.
So, we're going to start with "thereby". "Thereby" basically means by which, or through which, or like through this action something happened. It's a little bit similar to: "due to". The only problem is you can't use it in the same structure as "due to". Okay? So let's look at the first sentence. "The team lost the final game of the season, thereby missing the playoffs." So, basically by doing this, by losing the last game, the result... What happened? They missed the playoffs. But notice that we are using an "ing" here: "...thereby missing the playoffs", right? This is basically a gerund expression, a gerund phrase, but we can't use this with a clause. We're using it with an "ing". So that's one thing you have to keep in mind. If I wanted to use "due to", I would have to change the whole structure. "Due to their loss in the final game of the season, the team missed the playoffs." A completely different structure. I'm using the independent clause, here, the "due to" with the cause, etc. This one gives you another option, basically, on how to link the ideas. Cause, effect. But we don't have to use the "ing", we can use another way. "Lisa studied for three straight weeks and was thereby able to pass her test." So she studied, studied, studied, and through this action she was able to pass her test. And: "...and was thereby", "...and she was thereby able". Notice that I'm not using this to start the clause; I'm using it within the clause, between the verbs to show through this action, this was the result that she was looking for. Okay? So: "by which", "through which action".
Let's look at "therein". "The new contract does not allow for extended maternity leave;" here I'm using the semi-colon, I'm going to give you the next idea, so this is like a conjunction. "...therein lies the problem for the union, 60% of whose membership is young women". So, "therein" basically means in that, or into that situation, problem, position, state, etc. So, "therein". "Therein" means: In what? In this situation, in this new contract there's a problem. So: "...therein in this new contract lies a problem", and this is a very common follow-up to the transition "therein". "...therein lies the problem". A very famous expression: "...therein lies the rub" from Shakespeare. "Aye, there's the rub." I'm not sure if you know that expression, I think from Hamlet, dream to... If you dream and you can die, it's all good, but then: Oh, there's a problem - you don't wake up. So: "...therein lies the rub". A very common expression to use with "lies". […]
People underestimate grammar, thereby, getting low scores in writing. They should discover more about it, and find out wherein they messed up, but it seems that nobody cares, therein lies the problem. I hereby invite every person to start looking for his weeknesses. This video proved to be helpful, therefore, I highly recommend it :D
You lost me at "thereby"
perfect :D
I like the way you use transition words. Cool
You got the Adam's drift.......well done pal !!!
Please also remember that if you use these highly formal-sounding words, you should also use other formal language. Expressions and words like "nobody", "messed up", and "cares" are informal, and thus do not fit well with these transitional words.
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True
I hereby strongly believe that the video is really inclusive, exclusive, and informative! Thank you, Adam!
I was regret, because I didn't study hard in english during my school days it's difficult for me to write an essay without this kind of teacher, explaining very clear. Therefore, I am happy that you have been shared your knowledge, thereby able to learn.
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I'm kokul, I'm from Sri Lanka,one year ago I couldn't speak English even I didn't know one sentence but now I could speak because of you. I would like to say! extremely thanks. And I'm learning english from your videos for three months though I could speak so thanks a million Adam...my dear friend and my dear great teacher.
awesome
Lnkve unta English ba
The teacher in this video did a very good job thereby getting all the credit and was able to be understandable. the footage and all details therein; was very well explained by the excellent teacher. The lesson was so sophisticated, especially the words chosen thereof, and was pretty much informative, there is no reason, therefore, we should be confused. he elaborated on each part until we understood it, thereafter, It began simplifying. The video did not show wherein Mr. Adam had done anything wrong, whereby, all of us has benefitted. So given the above circumstances, I hereby declare the lesson was marvelous.
i hereby declare this lesson as one of my favs wherein Adam is explaining some sophisticated and equally hard writing tips thereby giving us a hand to ace the IELTS writing exam, and therefore i'm thankful.
Hello Adam!
You are teaching profound English grammar thereby leading your learners to the top, wherein lie some secrets of shortage and clear way to express many ideas. Thanks a lot!
Congratulations!
You mean that I can take a shortcut instead of using these words in my writing , don´t you?
Can I still study online course with engvid and get certification
Best instructor ever! Thanks for ur existence 😍😁
Before coming to this platform, I was super reluctant about the use of conjunctive adverbs, thereby containing my prospects of thriving in this world of extraordinarily talented souls. Owing to the complexity of the subject and enormity of the diversified matter aforementioned, and all the obscurities therein, I was not finding the courage to wet my toes in the brutal coldness and rashness of the freezing cold pond of enigma and riddles. If I had subjected myself to deeper catharsis, I probably would've figured out the areas, wherein I was struggling to get over the concept of this "conjunctive adverb". The specified matter, aggravated further due to lack of activity from the side of mine,in the first place, and therein, in my view lied the problem. The older self focused on the shortcomings undermining the strengths, particularly focused on the negative aspects thereof, and failed to muster up the courage to genuinely pursue the destiny leading towards excellence. I, hereby solemnly declare that my lack of confidence in my abilities, had plummeted the possibility of exponential progression in the every possible aspect of life, and having said that, I'm looking forward to bury the older self of mine underneath the soil of forgiveness, and lay the foundation of new hope and life, by dribbling the seeds of optimism beneath the womb of grassy land...
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This video deserves such times of view, because of most non-native students neglecting them.
You have no idea how difficult it has been for me to understand these kind of transitions words.
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many boring legal contracts are filled with those "smart-assed" words, but after this video, it will make life easier reading those.
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A Good one. I ,thereby ,owe you my gratitude .
These academic transitions are widely used and required on my school papers. The problem when you learn "classroom english" is that you sound too formal when having a conversation with native english speakers. That still being my problem. Now, I have to learn those slang words out there. Great video!
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of course
I have been following for months
Je suis ravie de voir et entendre que vous faites partie des gens qui font attention à ce que les français qui apprécient votre cour comprenne bien avec des combinaisons possibles a comprendre Merci
Initially, I was unable to write advanced English but after watching this video thereby able to write moderate english. All the words therein are quite useful to channelise in writings. When I watched this helpful video thereafter I decided to write a comment.
Thank you so much for such a valuable lesson. Content for advanced learners of English is so rare; I feel thrilled when I come across valuable lessons like this.
Thank you and keep up the good work!
Thank you so much teacher Adam. You 're wonderful! I've been watching your videos, I passed my IELTS test. Got my result today.
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Hello Adam , I just would say that thank you so much for the hard work you did. You have been so helpful for people who learn English in particular those who who study at a university. I, therefore, ask gently please to help us improving our writing since we struggle at the universities in the USA. Please, we want to see you as soon as possible with something very beneficial.Thanks a lot again, and I think we cannot thank you enough
He's even got the transcript here! Adam is the best.
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I used to only know how to use "thereof" in a sentence like "with X, or lack thereof".
Now understand it better, but I will definitely come back to this video in the future. Thank you!
After bookmarking enough videos to give me veriety of choice for later use, I find myself more comfortable with learning the more difficult concepts, such as semi-colen ; ending the video at a difficult bit allows retrieval of that difficult bit more easier for me at a later date. I am happy with these videos, especially the level of explanation which makes the whole experience feel like a shared one; takes me back to happy night school lessons.
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Your teaching technique is impressing everyone of my friends. They are awaiting for a lecture on all words that shift the sentence. I have enjoyed three lesson of cause, direction and contrast. But we earnestly requesting you for a complete lecture on all the words that shift/not shift the sentence.
Thanks Adam for caring about us, ESL learners. Your explanation was clear, thereby we can use those words correctly in our academic essays
Thanks adam ☺ These transitions are absolutely latest for me. I always used to put " so and so "😋 everywhere. I am amazed hoe interesting these words are for being in used . And how worth full we feel by using these in our speaking or in writing. I must these are" smart transitions" ! ☺
I always watch your teaching videos & am thereby able to use transitions correctly.
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Thank you so much for making this video. I'm currently preparing for my IELTS and is trying to improve my writing score (aiming for band 7.5). I've always struggled with conjunctions, so I'm really happy to find this video. These words are indeed quite difficult, but your excellent explanations make it easier to comprehend.
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This is extremely useful as I am studying my Master's degree and I need to use lots of academic words. Thank you so much Adam! I am a fan of yours colleague!
Very helpful! Thanks!
I am extremely grateful for your instructions,next, would you explain to: whereupon, whereabouts ??
i love watching these videos, even as a native english speaker
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This lesson has saved me a lot of time ( for not looking it up in the dictionary.) Appreciate very much Sir, and I hope that my essay will get some extra points in using there words! "I think, therefore I am" Or "Je pense doc je suis". Des Cartes.
Thank you so much. I've been unsure about how to use these words but you've made it so clear!
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There are so many mistakes in these three sentences that I find it difficult to believe you are an "acsdemic professor"
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This rule of transitions is predominant in writing, therefore, I will use it!
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This is amazing! I'm currently studying in Germany and these words are very similar to the words "Dabei, Darin, davon, wobei, worin" in German ("hereby" is transformed to "Hiermit", what would translate as "herewith" ). We use them all the time and its interesting to see how there are some few relations left between German and English.
As a spanish native speaker, whenever i found those words it helps me to ask a question to see what the preposition is referencing, for example:
(remember i don't speak englisch so well)
The team lost the final game of the season, thereby missing the playoffs
There you could ask:
Where (or whereby) did the team missed the play offs?
and then you answer:
By the final game of the season
or
Have you brought the results of your exams?
No, I just brought my own corrections thereof.
You could ask:
What did your brought the corrections of? (in German we would say something like, "whereof did you brought your corrections?", pretty funny, right?)
and you answer:
"of the exam"
I have been searching for this lession and information therein. I am very happy.
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