Learn English Grammar: The Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)
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- čas přidán 5. 06. 2024
- The lesson that you are about to watch is about adjective clauses, of which there are two in this sentence. Can you see them? In some grammar books, you may see the adjective clause called the "relative clause". Don't get confused -- they are the same thing. In this lesson, you will learn the difference between the two types of adjective clauses -- the defining adjective clause, and the modifying adjective clause. I'll also answer a common question people have about clauses: "Should I use a comma or not?". After this lesson, you will be able to spot adjective clauses of all forms and use them to take your English writing and speaking to the next level.
Test your understanding with the quiz: www.engvid.com/learn-english-g...
Watch Adam's series on clauses!
Dependent Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Noun Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Adverb Clauses • Learn English Grammar:...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's lesson we're going to look at the adjective clause. Now, this is a dependent clause, and if you're not sure what the difference between dependent or independent clause, you can check out my video about the independent clause and my introduction video to dependent clauses. In this lesson we're going to dive a little bit deeper into this particular dependent clause, the adjective clause. Now, some of you will have grammar... Different grammar books, and some of you will see this called the relative clause. Relative clause, adjective clause, same thing. Different books like to call them different things. Okay? So we're going to look at this.
Now, the first thing to remember about an adjective clause before we look at the actual structure of it, the full clause is essentially an adjective. Although it's a clause, means it has a subject, and a verb, and maybe some modifiers - the whole piece, the whole clause together works like an adjective. So, because it works like an adjective: What does that mean? It means that it's giving you some information about a noun somewhere in the sentence. You could have many nouns in a sentence, you could have many adjective clauses in a sentence. There's no limit to how many you can have, although try not to have too many in one sentence because the sentence becomes very bulky, not a very good sentence.
So let's get right into it. First of all, we have two types of adjective clause. We have a defining adjective clause, which means that it's basically pointing to the noun and telling you something necessary about the noun. Without the adjective clause, the noun is incomplete. I don't know what it is, I don't know what it's doing, etc. The second adjective clause is the modifying, means it is not necessary but we put it in to give a little bit of extra information about the noun. Okay? So it's like an adjective that just gives you a little bit more description about the noun.
Two things to remember: The defining noun. Now, one of the biggest questions about adjective clauses is: Do I use a comma or do I not use a comma? For defining adjective clauses, no comma. For modifying, like the extra information, the ones that you could actually take out and the sentence is still okay, use a comma. We're going to look at examples and understand this more.
Now, another thing to know about adjective clauses: They all begin with a relative pronoun. Okay? A relative pronoun. This is basically the conjunction of the clause. It is what begins the clause. Now, some of these can be also the subject of the clause, which means it will agree with the verb; some of them cannot. So these three... Whoa, sorry. "That", "which", and "who" can be both the conjunction and the subject. These ones: "whom", "whose", "when", "where", and "why" cannot be the subject of the clause; only the relative pronoun, only the conjunction of the clause. Now, in many cases, "that" can also be removed, but we're going to look at that separately.
So, let's look at some examples to get an idea. "The man lives next door." So here we have an independent clause. Independent clause means it's a complete idea, it stands by itself as a sentence, it doesn't really need anything else. But the problem is "the man". Which man? That man, that man, the man across the street? I don't know. So this sentence, although it's grammatically complete, is technically, in terms of meaning, incomplete because I don't know who this man is. I need to identify him. So you can think of defining or identifying. Okay? I want to point specifically to one man because I have "the man". I'm looking at somebody specific.
So here's one way we can do it: "The man who lives next door"-"who lives next door"-"is a doctor". Okay? So, again, I still have my independent clause: "The man is a doctor", but now I have my adjective, my identifying adjective clause telling me who the man is.
Thanks! I have been teaching ESL for a long time but have never had to teach advanced grammar until now, and my MATESOL program didn't focus on prescriptive grammar (it was a long time ago). I am so grateful for your lessons. I'm a native speaker and never thought much about how my language works beyond the beginner levels that I normally teach. You do a great job explaining things. Thanks again!
Adam, whom I've fallen in love with, is the best teacher ever (relative clause)
Adam with whom I’ve falling in love is the best teacher ever. 😊
I'm a teacher as well but still I like to watch these videos. Good job Adam!!!
friedchicken1981 same :)
Me too... actually I find it nice to review topics before a class as it is good to have it fresh in your mind cause sometimes it has been years...
hey teachers ! can you help me on this : " it was too obvious to all the eyewitnesses that the taxi driver could not control his vehicle ". ' to all the eyewitnesses ' is a propositional phrase right ? what its function? ? please answer me 😒😔
good Job
yes you are right sir me all so
It's so wonderful to explain how to use relative pronouns. Teacher Adam is so professional. I just knew the difference of using it. Thank you very much for your assistance. I appreciate it.
Thank you Adam for explaining those complicated grammar so clearly and systematically. These clauses thing has confused me my entire English learning lifetime. Now I could sort things out and get a clear idea of those clauses work.
I like your way of teaching, Adam. You did a great job. Clear and understandable. Thanks for lesson.
Thank you Adam! I nearly lost my mind trying to handle with relative clauses on my own! You've helped me a lot!
I love your lessons, Adam! A good thing you didn't quit like many other teachers. Thank you very much! I want to tell you something but do not get me wrong... You're an eye candy, so learning English with you is absolutely a pleasure.
I completely agree with you. You just read my mind and wrote it down for me.
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😂
His classes are very humble and humbling us, too.
I've learned a lot in this channel, mainly with you, that a consider a great teacher. congratulations and keep on your good job.
hugs from Brazil.
You're simply the best English instructor.
It's an admirable experience for me to attend your teaching you have undertaken for availing the students across the world who are desiring to learn English simplified without any tricky methods of process of discoursing on cumbersome manner. Thanks for letting us to know how the structure of sentence and clauses works. Thanks a lot
Can u write me a example. How to use 'why' in a adjective clause
The Best teacher ever!❤️
@@dyrusstalker8028 The reason why Sandra went to law school is that she didn't want to be a doctor.
Hi Adam this is Noorhan from Egypt. I want to thank you for your amazing lessons
Can we be friends NOUR?.
BAND 8 Holder in the IELTS:
I can't thank you enough. Having watched your videos on clauses specifically, I expanded my knowledge tremendously. I did score an overall band of 8 in the IELTS partly because of your lessons. This type of content shouldn't be free 😁
same here 8, 8, 7.5, 7.5 He saved my life.
I am an English and Spanish teacher and your lessons always give me more ideas and new concepts I can use when explaining to my students. Thank you so much for your effort in making these helpful and simple videos.
OMG! I have never thought, that this topic is so interesting for learning. THANK YOU!
Adam, you're such a good teacher! Thank you so much! :)
Thank you sexy lady
@@menemnemem2649.
......jm
Vx
Adam, thaks for your lecture on relative clauses. They are of great help for me. Wonderful!
Many students in Mr Adam's class,who attended the class of adjective noun clause ,are happy which means it is constructive information about english grammar. Thank you sir.
Adam is Adam...No substitute of him .HE is the best. Hats off.
Finally someone who's with me on the 'reason why' thing!
Adam, I don't know how to express my gratitude to you! Now you made writing funny for me thank you very much you making a great impact around the globe. Luv
Alhamdulillah that I came across your channel Adam . THANK YOU A LOT AND I MENT IT . I work as an English teacher for secondary students and this really helps me make the book my students are gonna study from . Thank you
Oh my God! It's incredible, I'm a hondurian girl 🇭🇳 I'm seeing you from Spain, and I know very well that my English is not perfect, I just received the English from the college in Honduras, but Im understanding you very well 😱 I can't believe it! 😱😅😅 You have a great English it's like a perfect! 😱🤷🏻♀️🤗 This topic it's a little bit complicated for me, but I can understand your speaking. The English, that you are teaching, is so good. ( I'm not sure about the relative and non clause, I think I need more practice.)
You are my best teach online. Thank you very much
*teacher
hidding LoVe Hola !
Thank you very much for giving awesome lessons! You're such an AMAZING TEACHER! Keep safe!
Whenever it's related to or about writing or grammar , i found it easy with your explanation thanks alot .
Thank you for the lesson, Sir!
Very clear, revealing and understanding!!
adam is the best english teacher ....
This is very helpful for improving my grammar skills. Thank you so much!!!
You are welcome my baby
It really helps me with understanding the SC questions better in GMAT. Hope you explain some other advanced grammar topics such as parallelism and etc. Thank you
Thank you very much for all your work! It's very valuable, always clear and informative!
Hey Borris Wssup
Sir Adam, I'm a big fan of your teaching style. I always get help from your valuable lectures but I'm facing much difficulties to understand Compound and complex sentences. Please elaborate to these how we can use to them in our writing task 2 (IELTS) and all other features of them. Thanks!
Adam has just saved me I have my end of year examination for grade 8 tomorrow and I’m doing English and this was one of the main topics written in the guidelines for the exam so Adam thank you for your amazing teaching skills
Adam, you're a great teacher!!! Thank's for Sharing your Knowledge to us!
I love the moment when he apologizes and say: "Sorry, I am an purist grammar" damn good fucking teacher!!!
Very good explanations! Thanks a lot!😊
watched you for two semesters, and now I am finished with my ESL with a GPA of 4.0.
Thanks Adam .
Complete coverage of the subject in an organized way. I've learned many things about which I am not cleared. Excellent teaching.
Thank you so much Adam, I love the way you explain which is so clear to understand.
I did the quiz but I don't know why I can't make a comment there . But to be honest with you Adam , because of your wonderful way of explaining I got 8 answers correct out of 10. And I am really happy because I feel that I can make myself more developed in English . Thank you a lot Adam :-)
Assiya Benhlima m just strt learninh english m facing much turbl sntantnce makbg
I am a student and this helped me a lot. You have got a new subscriber:)
You are passionate about your work, and consequently, you love what you do and that is why your tutorials are so good. Well, that is my personal point of view, but I'm sure others feel the same way.
Thanks a lot Adam. Never have i seen such a good teacher . You did a great job by explaining this lesson very obviously.
Your every class about each topic increases our level of intuition.
I thank you so much sir.
And I would like to ask you the difference between
1. God bless You!
And
2. May God blesses you.
Hello!
I have an exam this wednesday and I'm stuck with: Sentential Relative C VS Appositive C..(subject/object in apposition). all I came up with is that Sentential R.C = non restrictive(with comma)+noun phrase(antecedent) but after watching this I got way more confused..
Can you please enlighten my brain with your great wits? I came here thinking that you'd be talking about sentential Relative Clauses..still, thank you for your great teaching, your videos are quite motivating(to me, personally).
ps: Althought I did not check whether you did a vid about appositive clauses(yet),I hope that you could answer my plea.
Hello Mr.Adam, I have find your videos very helpful. There are plethora of online English Grammar Classes, but they are offering very fuzzy and ambiguous sort of explanations. I am here to say Thanks to you for imparting correct and authentic grammar education online. Hats off!!!✌✌✌
You are doing a great job that is helping the students to learn abstruse concepts of English grammar with ease.
Hey Adam, you are the man! yesterday I had a final divided in two parts, analysis of text and syntactic analysis of sentences with relative clauses, I passed the former and have to redo the latter. I know with all these information I shall pass, mate!
Really thank you for your lesson
U save me for my tommorow exam
I've written some grammar points you've said here..and taught them to my students from Brazil/RJ . Thanks a lot. "Generally speaking when you have an identifying or defining clause with no commas, you’re going to use “that”!!!!!!!!!!!!!When you have a modifying clause with commas, you’re going to use which, when talking about things..but…there are occasions when you can use that or which…in many grammar books you’re going to see which or that…you can use than both…I prefer that you use that with identifying and which with non-identifying, but there are occasions where you’re going to use which…instead.
The only effort that matters is that/which that leads to a win."
Thank you so much abt your lessons, it helps me more understand and confidence in writting as well at comprehending in English.
it`s funny to watch an english teaching video when youre an english native xD
Effortless English You made laugh xd
AJ. Hoge? Really? Who had to play Tiger Woods?
i like aj
Akros2009
try to learn Arabic.
although we are native speakers, it is very difficult
you are the BEST teacher ever. love you .
better let's make a skype chat where can practice english
RomaN you sly nigga
iNuja6es hahahahah
love you
“If you know how you relate every word, phrase or clause with everything around it. It all make sense. Everything has to make sense. That's the beauty about English.” ---- true. summed up nicely. 👍
You are wonderful Adam.Your videos are really of great help to me.Keep the great work up!
Adam, thank you for a good lesson , finally I have realised when we need a comma and when we don't )))
You are welcome sexy lady
@@menemnemem2649 perv
@@menemnemem2649 simp
thanks! I've learned a lot today!
So helpful and perfect teacher! Love this and want to say thank you.
I am not able to stop watching Adam's videos when I start.
Adam, who taught me adjectival clause, is fair in complexion..
I'm so grateful for the amazing classes that you've released, Adam! I've been learning a lot! Thanks
i love adam and his easiest method of teaching english..
Good job Mr.Adam. You are a great teacher because you explain clearly.
“That’s sound great...”🙏♥️
thanks Adam! I love your lessons 🤗🌻
Hello Sir Adam, if i had three wishes, one would be to be a grammar purist like you; I have referred to your videos whenever I needed help-I'm glad that you teach very explicitly. I always wanted to have more clear ideas on using phrasal verbs- can you please post a video on that? Thank You!
You 're the best Adam. Thank you for your time.
hi
your knowledge and teaching method are great.
Hi Adam!!!🙂 I'm an English student as well, I'm so happy that I am your student😇 so happy, I do really love you.
you are a great teacher! good job.
Thank you for the lesson ,you make it very easy for me . Good job Adam 👏🏻
Hi Adam. Your English videos are wonderful and help me a lot.
But would it be nice if you post a video about reduced relative clause as i find it very confusing when reading academic newspaper such as New York Times. Thank you anyway!
"Many students in Mrs. Reynold's class, who went on the field trip, are homesick with the flu that's going around."
Oh yeah, there is definitely a "flue" going around now Lol
xD
a flu that kills ;-;
You're a great teacher! I love your videos!
Can I say: "The only effort that matters is the one that/which leads to a win."?
Thank you very much!
That
Adam, thank you! I really need to not get confuse with those things, specially now because I'm not having classes because all the people in my country is locked in our houses
More teachers like you and everyone would speak English!
Thanks for your effort.l like u so much😆😆
I want to ask if
"An old fashioned" is an adjective clause or a noun clause in the sentence :
"" This is an old fashioned hat""
Please advise!...
it's a proper adjective and it's written this way "old-fashioned"
and it's actually advice not advise. Advise is a verb not a noun
Thank you Adam for your detailed and clear explanation.
Hi , Mr. Adam. It s very helpful by your side to share your rich grammar knowledge with us, to educate us with the right English speaking & writting. I approve your lessons highly. Thanks lot, keep on . 👍😍
Thank you so much Adamfor this lesson.
Would you please tell me what is the difference between adverb clause and adverbial clause .
thanks for making my English test easier😂
Awesome! great info. I really enjoy and appreciate your videos. They are alwaya very helpful . keep up the wonderful job Adam!!
I like your lessons Adam, thanks a lot. I always watch engVid lessons when I have time. Keep going#@@
How can we tell “where” and “which” apart? In this example: He spent 2 days in London, where / which he loved it.
In this instance the correct sentence would be, "He spent 2 days in London, which he loved." The reason you use which in this instance is because the adjective clause, "which he loved" modifies the entire independent clause, "He spent 2 days in London." not just "London". The reason you take out "it" is because "He spent 2 days in London" is the object of "he loved". An example of how to use where with the independent clause, "He spent 2 days in London." could be, "He spent 2 days in London where he learned to ride a bike." In this example you can see "where he learned to ride a bike" modifies London rather than the entire independent clause. I hope that helps! I'm not an English teacher, so I can't really explain more. This is the extent of my understanding xD
@@travisshephard6243 superb explanation. Thx a galaxy 🌺👍🙏
Master, I really love Your lessons. Thank You for all what you do for your studens ))
Sorry if I've any mistakes
Excellent lesson. Thank you Adam!!!!
I am prepping for the teas exam and i was so confused over this topic. Thank you so much! you have made it so easy to understand.
Good luck on your exam!
I don't like the word (why) too
japanese dont like but
chinese dont like thankyou
lol
Why?
One more why realtive pronoun 'that ' is not used after a preposition?
Hi, Adam. you're great. thanks a lot for your effort.
Mr. Adam, you are an honest teacher. Thank you so much for the videos
Thank you a TON. I can’t even say how much useful your videos are. Thank you🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
Thank you for making this video, it's been very helpful.
I fell in love with you and your gentle explanations 😊
Thanks a lot for this lesson Adam. It's been quite useful.
Thank you so much for the information. It was helpful!!🤗🤗
You are an amazing English teacher who has been blessed with the Karishma to turn very difficult things very easy. Live long!!
The best teacher I ever seen 🙏🏼
Adam please make a series on clause and its play list. So that it will be easy for everyone to go from one topic to next.
Please create a playlist on clause. Definafion types, usage etc.
Then also a playlist on types of phrase.