The Complement System: Classical, Lectin, and Alternative Pathways

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  • čas přidán 6. 06. 2024
  • We are learning about the features of innate immunity, and one that is often overlooked is the complement system. This is a very complicated ensemble of proteins circulating in the bloodstream that activate each other in a specific sequence that results in immune system engagement to kill pathogens. It's quite involved with multiple possible pathways, so this will take a while, but let's dig into this important system now!
    Script by Stephanie Melchor
    Select images provided by BioRender.com
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Komentáře • 180

  • @Liberperlo
    @Liberperlo Před 2 lety +263

    This is the best video on complement I have seen. I'm not an immunologist or even a student. Just a librarian who is fascinated by the immune system. Thanks!

    • @fidelkipkoech5555
      @fidelkipkoech5555 Před 2 lety +35

      Wow! You've inspired me...I'm a medical student and find this stuff boring yet you're not even a student but study immunology voluntarily, congrats

    • @spvillano
      @spvillano Před 2 lety +6

      @@fidelkipkoech5555 I've always said, I'll stop learning maybe, just maybe three days after I'm dead. ;)
      No reason to not study various things, as knowledge is power.
      Back when I was in the Army (retired in 2010), I ran into not one, but two cases of pheochromocytoma. One was recognized late, the soldier was to begin treatment after field training, but expired from a ruptured AAA. The other, I pieced together what was going on, asked doctor to do me a favor and run a couple extra tests and there it was, he had pheochromocytoma. His problem was quickly addressed and he returned to duty. So, that trivia can and does save lives. Diagnosing things, just Boolean flow really.
      I do Boolean algebra and regular expressions in my head as part of my job. :)
      Annoyingly, basic math tends to give me trouble, but that's what calculators or if I had to, fall back to a slide rule is for.

    • @Dannalasapa
      @Dannalasapa Před rokem +1

      @@fidelkipkoech5555 same this is the class I’m hating the most so far but I think it’s mostly bc my prof is absolutely awful

    • @bjrnaaron
      @bjrnaaron Před rokem

      Beautiful ❤

    • @IPlayAces
      @IPlayAces Před 10 měsíci

      couldn't agree more- coming from a physician/scientist who's heard many (attempted) explanations of complement systems. this is pure gold. never heard such a clear cut explanation

  • @sumeet9367
    @sumeet9367 Před rokem +75

    Professor Dave, I am an MS1(first year medical student) and my first block includes immunology. I wanted to say your videos including this complement protein video are more concise than the lectures from my immunology professor. Thank you!

    • @its_not_lux
      @its_not_lux Před měsícem

      nibba you didn't have to say anything other than 'first year med'. MS1😵‍💫

  • @emdoubleyew3788
    @emdoubleyew3788 Před 2 lety +64

    This makes re-reading my immunology textbook nearly painless. Lovely stuff you have.

    • @spvillano
      @spvillano Před 2 lety

      This and similar courses makes things a lot easier to recognize hydrophobic parts and lipophilic parts of some carbon chains. That helps me understand some odd points in the pharmacology of some medications.

  • @alemantewassie6695
    @alemantewassie6695 Před 2 měsíci +1

    This was the best video I have ever watched about Complement system. Only someone who have left a few minutes left to cover this topic knows how fantastic this work is. Thank you Prof Dave.

  • @Hannah-yz7gj
    @Hannah-yz7gj Před rokem +4

    you don't know how much you helped me understand this topic. i was on the verge of crying going through our readings but this video really clarified a lot of things (for some reason it seemed like our lecturers were also speaking a whole different language while teaching this). thank you so much!

  • @MissD333
    @MissD333 Před 5 měsíci +4

    This is really excellent. Also the speed at which you speak is perfect for people who are trying to understand something, other videos I have to pause and re listen because they’re talking too fast, but this is perfect!

  • @madelinegreene8031
    @madelinegreene8031 Před rokem

    I have an immunology test next week for my first year of grad school--this has been SO much more helpful than anything my professor has said!

  • @bethuelmutiti2089
    @bethuelmutiti2089 Před rokem +14

    I really don't know how my Med School would be without you sir 😭🙏❤️🔥. A Big thanks to you for making my life easy

  • @whbclaire
    @whbclaire Před rokem +2

    Thank you so much for this. In my role as a medical writer, I have been doing some programs on paroxysmal nocturnal hematoglobinuria, which is a disease of the complement cascade. This clearly explained a lot of the things I was confused about.

  • @zhaomengna4800
    @zhaomengna4800 Před 2 lety +5

    Very detailed and direct illustration and description. Learn more from these lectures. Thanks a lot.

  • @dmskarunaratne80
    @dmskarunaratne80 Před rokem

    no words. simplistic way to teach complex theory with best illustrations. thank you. Best video on this topic.

  • @alinanysiwale2075
    @alinanysiwale2075 Před rokem +1

    This has been really helpful. I've been struggling to understand the complement cascade but with how you've laid everything out, I'm subliming..
    .. Thank you so much

  • @shaqthedoc4376
    @shaqthedoc4376 Před 2 lety +3

    dude you just cleared the evolutionary aspect of the complement system, great job👍🏻

  • @moon_loverr
    @moon_loverr Před rokem +1

    Your videos are amazing, makes immunology easier, making my day😊 Thanks Professor wish u all success.

  • @adamhartz5483
    @adamhartz5483 Před 2 lety +3

    Professor Dave.... This video is great. It helped me understand the video much better.

  • @GolgiGuy102
    @GolgiGuy102 Před rokem +3

    I really appreciate the evolutionary context. Really outs things into better perspective!

  • @marinahovakimyan9387
    @marinahovakimyan9387 Před rokem +4

    Thank you so so so much! Amazing explanation and illustration! Thank you for your effort.

  • @allofme835
    @allofme835 Před rokem +2

    Love your teaching skills to visual learners. You make studying easier 🥳🥳

  • @nouf1406
    @nouf1406 Před rokem +6

    How am I supposed to memorize all of this?

  • @basiabarbara3365
    @basiabarbara3365 Před 2 lety +6

    Your videos are so helpful to me, thank you🙏🏻

  • @samreenkomal3837
    @samreenkomal3837 Před 5 měsíci

    I've been a subscriber since 2016. It's amazing how easy you make things seem easy for us❤❤❤ Lots of love Professor!!❤️

  • @birukgossaye2187
    @birukgossaye2187 Před 2 lety +7

    Hey Professor, I understand almost everything you explain so please start makin videos about music theory and all. You're the best teacher ever.

    • @samgas1219
      @samgas1219 Před 2 lety

      He knows alot about the SCIENCE stuff, unfortunately music theory is not a science.

  • @immune01
    @immune01 Před měsícem

    Very comprehensive with just enough detail for competence but not too overwhelming!

  • @AlvinturesTV
    @AlvinturesTV Před 2 lety +9

    Just on time for my quiz on this topic!

  • @pamtarlow
    @pamtarlow Před 4 měsíci

    Great video. I am a pharmacist trying to help my patients with Long Covid and appreciate the excellent education here.

  • @kedarnathlivedarshanbhakti9715

    Saw so many videos.. But finally got clarity in this one

  • @palantir135
    @palantir135 Před 2 lety +2

    I had to learn all this a long time ago. Thanks for the update.

  • @TikoPiko
    @TikoPiko Před 2 lety +4

    @Professor Dave Explains, I have come to purchase your book through my enjoyment of your CZcams content. I must say that I find it very insightful, succint and a refreshing read overall. I look forward to more from you, as you definitely posess great talent.
    P.S.: on page 18 there is a helium atom representation with the subtext implying that it is in colour, when in fact at least my edition is grayscale. Just a (hopefully) helpful note.

  • @abigailwatson3330
    @abigailwatson3330 Před rokem

    Thank you thank you thank you, was not understanding this from textbooks or my lecturers! your videos are the best!

  • @il3354
    @il3354 Před 2 lety +1

    Very well explained. Thank you!

  • @shria__7870
    @shria__7870 Před rokem +1

    really made such an intimidating topic so easy to understand! thank you Professor Dave :))

  • @craigcooper5060
    @craigcooper5060 Před 2 lety

    Really good review of the complement system...
    Thanks for posting!

  • @user-wv9jq5bw5i
    @user-wv9jq5bw5i Před 9 měsíci

    This amazing! and easily to follow, thank you prof Dave

  • @robjoemama2466
    @robjoemama2466 Před 3 měsíci

    Excellent video!! I have a better understanding of the Complement system now. I'll recommend this to my classmates to watch. 👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

  • @karina3133
    @karina3133 Před 8 měsíci

    Extremely good video about Complement, saved me. Thank you!

  • @israelojo6875
    @israelojo6875 Před rokem

    Excellent sir. You are doing extremely well. This is really great and highly explanatory, infact completely.

  • @reeveeakt7250
    @reeveeakt7250 Před 2 lety +3

    Animal immune system are really well made... Amazing presentation!

  • @josephntowannobil4571
    @josephntowannobil4571 Před 4 měsíci

    Superb explanation on Complement System. I love this video

  • @StoutShako
    @StoutShako Před 2 lety +1

    WOOOO YEAAAH, BABY THAT'S WHAT I'VE BEEN WAITING FOOOOR WOOOO!

  • @umanamicheal8089
    @umanamicheal8089 Před měsícem

    Oodles of thanks, Professor Dave.

  • @sandaruariyawansa6765
    @sandaruariyawansa6765 Před rokem +1

    Thank you so much for the explanation!

  • @datimbangnorminah1956
    @datimbangnorminah1956 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for helping me learn our lesson in Serology

  • @ahmedeldimllawi5092
    @ahmedeldimllawi5092 Před 4 měsíci

    ur awesome and this is the best video on complement i have seen

  • @akubasco
    @akubasco Před 2 lety

    thanks for making this video.Very helpful.

  • @santicruz4012
    @santicruz4012 Před 2 lety +3

    Thanks professor Dave!

  • @danjbro
    @danjbro Před 2 lety +2

    Well done Dave! 👏🏽

  • @mayar9078
    @mayar9078 Před 2 lety +1

    Great explanation , thanks 💕

  • @XtinaThaiFan
    @XtinaThaiFan Před 2 lety +3

    This is amazing. Thank youuuu 😍❤❤

  • @user-cj8bu7qq4o
    @user-cj8bu7qq4o Před rokem

    Great presentation on complement pathway!

  • @fatimayasir9115
    @fatimayasir9115 Před 2 lety +1

    Really great job, thanks a lot!

  • @dohagouyd3997
    @dohagouyd3997 Před 2 lety

    I would like to give you a huge thank for this video! you saved me fr

  • @santanudebnath9617
    @santanudebnath9617 Před 3 měsíci

    You're doing really good. Best wishes

  • @drmadhavmehta
    @drmadhavmehta Před měsícem

    Great video Professor!

  • @Lulla3sl
    @Lulla3sl Před 7 měsíci

    BEST EXPLANATION EVER!!

  • @zahramashhadi4288
    @zahramashhadi4288 Před 2 lety +1

    It is very helpful. thank you so much

  • @user-cw6ut6kb8j
    @user-cw6ut6kb8j Před 8 měsíci

    this vid is superb, it's best for understanding

  • @nuriatnamatovu
    @nuriatnamatovu Před 4 měsíci

    Just the best I heard about the compliment system , long live

  • @nadernayo
    @nadernayo Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks...Great knowledge..

  • @Paraselene_Tao
    @Paraselene_Tao Před 2 lety +55

    I'm so glad that you're making these lectures. I considered months ago that the US population (from high school and up) needs to learn how the immune system works. If we know how the immune system works then we will all understand and agree on something like a vaccine. Thank you for spreading this information.

    • @spvillano
      @spvillano Před 2 lety

      Indeed, the problems with COVID seems to be that leukocytes are being infected, interfering with their response, while innate responses are also being blunted. By the time the immune system notices that the infection was unaddressed, it went into scorched earth mode (to oversimplify it by a lot) and that's the cytokine storm of COVID-19 and the Spanish Flu.

    • @whbclaire
      @whbclaire Před rokem

      You are so spot on! If more people understood immunology, we would haver far fewer ridiculous conspiracy lies circulating about vaccines!

  • @chihchengh
    @chihchengh Před 2 lety +3

    Really good!

  • @umanamicheal8089
    @umanamicheal8089 Před měsícem

    Very explicit and comprehensive.✌️👍👍

  • @janeszz
    @janeszz Před 2 lety +3

    Hey, really like your videos, especially the ones where you debunk conspiracy theories. I recently saw something about Tesla's radiance energy curcuit. It is suggestet that this would be able to supply everybody with free energy but companies dont want us to know about it because we should pay for their energy. Maybe that could be a video idea. Keep on the great work!

  • @Monicalala
    @Monicalala Před 2 lety

    Thanks for the complement

  • @saeyeon4404
    @saeyeon4404 Před rokem

    this is amazingggg thank you!

  • @beaniebaby_rei
    @beaniebaby_rei Před 2 lety +1

    You're a God send

  • @jessicalv6442
    @jessicalv6442 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Save my life!!! Thank you!!!

  • @indiabiologyexplains5013

    Professor dave I learned a lot from this video, but I have just one question.
    I know that there are a variety of proteins that regulate the complement system. Some of these proteins like C1 inhibitors displace and inactivate many proteins.
    however,
    Do any bacteria produce these proteins as a defense mechanism

  • @sishabell8474
    @sishabell8474 Před rokem

    Thank you professor ✅👍🏻

  • @sarahmsoh5482
    @sarahmsoh5482 Před rokem

    How can one fail to subscribe. Best video on Complement

  • @ClashergodClashergod
    @ClashergodClashergod Před 3 měsíci +1

    great video

  • @yourfriends
    @yourfriends Před 7 měsíci

    Amazing video

  • @synasanchouli8511
    @synasanchouli8511 Před 2 lety +1

    Your videoes better than faradars immunology course

  • @myteeboi7021
    @myteeboi7021 Před 2 lety

    Prof Dave, Could you please make a video on test for gases in chemistry.

  • @ubaidullah1611
    @ubaidullah1611 Před rokem +1

    Wow loved it

  • @TheMiz319
    @TheMiz319 Před rokem

    Great video.

  • @alexisc5358
    @alexisc5358 Před 2 lety

    This has been so helpful. MY TEXTBOOK uggg!

  • @chrisopaka10
    @chrisopaka10 Před rokem +1

    So currently, 12/10/2022 has C4b2b been officially adopted and is now officially used or is C4b2a debatable?? Prof please?🙏🙏

  • @humairahabiba4364
    @humairahabiba4364 Před 21 dnem

    Thank you so much

  • @minashin1562
    @minashin1562 Před 7 měsíci

    My man has the best intro ever 👍

  • @Wiktoria-vo6vg
    @Wiktoria-vo6vg Před rokem

    great job!!!

  • @SaeedaKuvadia
    @SaeedaKuvadia Před rokem

    better than my uni lectures!!

  • @Daniellemovie
    @Daniellemovie Před 4 měsíci

    Super helpful!!!!!

  • @saswatipatra
    @saswatipatra Před měsícem

    Can't thank you enough..🙏🏼

  • @salomezhozhadze9071
    @salomezhozhadze9071 Před 7 měsíci

    best video EVER

  • @sandervdcp3513
    @sandervdcp3513 Před rokem

    thy so much! so clear

  • @user-qc5lx6yn4k
    @user-qc5lx6yn4k Před rokem

    Thank you very much❤❤

  • @bakrimalek4696
    @bakrimalek4696 Před 2 lety

    Thank you❤

  • @shaneignatius9538
    @shaneignatius9538 Před rokem

    Thank you sir🙏

  • @poornimam5597
    @poornimam5597 Před 4 dny

    Thankyou thankyou sooo muchh !!!

  • @anandkishor2791
    @anandkishor2791 Před rokem

    Thnx for this video

  • @lexthevi
    @lexthevi Před 11 měsíci

    Damn
    Man just explained the gibberish in my Professor's slide perfectly.
    Ready for this exam now.

  • @HobosRockEmTrashCans
    @HobosRockEmTrashCans Před 2 lety

    Best video ever

  • @Champol
    @Champol Před rokem

    Excellent video! so helpful.
    I have one important question: do these processes work like shown with viral pathogens? These examples showed microbes with a cell wall (I think?) but I don't know if virus wall works the same for this purposes.

    • @sndhakal1
      @sndhakal1 Před rokem +1

      good point! Not sure if the complement system is as effective against viruses as it is with bacteria and fungi. Anyone shed some light?

  • @AsstProfDrMerojAJasem

    thank you

  • @almaalcala3887
    @almaalcala3887 Před 2 lety

    Thanks!

  • @teresajadia3291
    @teresajadia3291 Před rokem +2

    I am a licensed medical technologist and I'm studying for my second license this coming October. Complement system always ALWAYS aggravate the shit out of me. This lecture gave me atleast an idea what to remember 😅

  • @darshna3533
    @darshna3533 Před 9 měsíci

    Thankyou somuch

  • @RfR442
    @RfR442 Před 7 měsíci

    Prof for a reason

  • @teoovan9001
    @teoovan9001 Před rokem

    Sorry sir i don't know if EAC1qrs is a part of C3 convertase?

  • @fellxstuk9937
    @fellxstuk9937 Před 2 lety +1

    Is there any way you can explain a bit about alzheimer and things in that way, i have it in school but i don’t really get it