Philosophy for Beginners

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  • čas přidán 31. 05. 2024
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    This is a brief introduction to philosophy, designed to be beginner-friendly. I talk about logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy. There are many details I was unable to discuss, but this video should help a beginner get their bearings as they explore philosophy.
    Philosophers discussed include: Plato, Aristotle, Frege, Anscombe, Nietzsche, MacIntyre, Rawls, Nozick, Descartes, Hume, Confucius.
    Thanks to Jimmy Nutts for comments on the script.
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    Paradoxes: amzn.to/3HvjQhK
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    → Citations
    Davidson M. Vaccination as a cause of autism-myths and controversies. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2017 Dec;19(4):403-407. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.4/mdavidson. PMID: 29398935; PMCID: PMC5789217.
    Schimmack U. Invalid Claims About the Validity of Implicit Association Tests by Prisoners of the Implicit Social-Cognition Paradigm. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2021 Mar;16(2):435-442. doi: 10.1177/1745691621991860. PMID: 33709849; PMCID: PMC8167921.
    FitzGerald, C., Martin, A., Berner, D. et al. Interventions designed to reduce implicit prejudices and implicit stereotypes in real world contexts: a systematic review. BMC Psychol 7, 29 (2019). doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-02...
    www.vox.com/identities/2017/3...
    plato.stanford.edu/entries/kn...
    Anscombe, G.E.M. “Modern Moral Philosophy”: www.jstor.org/stable/3749051
    Spade, Paul Vincent and Claude Panaccio, "William of Ockham", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = plato.stanford.edu/archives/s....
    Ichikawa, Jonathan Jenkins and Matthias Steup, "The Analysis of Knowledge", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = plato.stanford.edu/archives/s....
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    00:00 - How I Started with Philosophy
    01:02 - Brilliant
    02:02 - Logic and the Art of Thinking
    05:37 - Formal Logic
    07:37 - Paradoxes
    09:11 - Metaphysics
    09:36 - Theories of Truth
    13:18 - Universals (and Cats)
    15:23 - Nominalism
    16:57 - Epistemology
    18:39 - Philosophical Skepticism
    20:03 - Cartesian & Humean Skepticism
    22:28 - Ethical Theories
    25:32 - Nihilism & Metaethics
    28:08 - Political Philosophy & The Problem of Justice
    30:41 - Philosophers Against Democracy

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