Otakárek ovocný - The pear-tree swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius)
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Otakárek ovocný - The scarce swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius)
Otakárek ovocný je motýl z čeledi otakárkovitých.
Popis
Délka předních křídel: asi 4 cm
Rozpětí křídel
- samec: 60-80 mm
- samice: 62-90 mm
Velký, nápadný motýl.
Základní zbarvení je krémové až světle béžové, u starších motýlů bledne doběla.
Zužující se černé pruhy směřují od předního okraje předních křídel k oranžově lemovanému oku na vnitřním rohu zadního křídla. Kresba na předních a zadních křídlech na sebe navazuje.
V černém lemu vnějšího okraje zadního křídla jsou zřetelně poloměsíčité modré skvrny.
Zadní křídla vybíhají v dlouhé ostruhy, které u starších motýlů často chybějí.
První generace má oranžový pás na zadních křídlech.
Samička bývá o trochu větší než sameček.
Housenky jsou žluté či světle zelené s nízko posazeným bílým proužkem, který se táhne od hlavy až k zadečku.
Od podobného otakárka fenyklového se liší kresbou, světlejší základní barvou, oranžovými oky a delšími ostruhami.
Výskyt
Hojnější v jižní Evropě (např. Řecko, Chorvatsko, Španělsko, Portugalsko), kde se vyskytuje trochu odlišná forma.
Obývá nejčastěji slunné, jižní křovinaté stráně s výskytem ovocných dřevin a hlohů v teplých oblastech.
Vyhledávají dominantní výškové body v krajině, kde se mohou vyskytovat ve velkých počtech, často sedají na keře.
Za horkých dnů sají vodu z bláta a kaluží.
Život
Dospělci se živí nektarem z květů běžných stepních rostlin a také keřů a stromů. Zastihnout je můžeme také, jak sají vodu na okrajích louží a na vlhké půdě.
Samice kladou jednotlivá vejce na listy solitérních a dobře osvětlených keřů. Z vajíček se líhnou housenky, které jsou málo pohyblivé a většinou se zdržují přichycené vláknem na listu, kterým se živí. Starší housenky najdeme obvykle na větvičkách, kde se později kuklí.
Housenky žijí v červnu až srpnu na trnce a také na střemchách a ovocných stromech (třešních mahalebkách).
Přezimuje kukla.
Dvougenerační, imaga létají od konce dubna do června a od července do září. V teplých letech se může objevit i částečná třetí generace.
Dospělci jsou vynikající letci.
Stav
Je ohrožen zejména zarůstáním jeho typických biotopů, případně jejich přeměnou na zemědělské nebo lesní pozemky.
V ČR je chráněný a vzácnější než příbuzný otakárek fenyklový.
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The scarce swallowtail is a butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. It is also called the sail swallowtail or pear-tree swallowtail.
Description
Wingspan:
- males: 60-80 mm (2.4-3.1 in)
- females: 62-90 mm (2.4-3.5 in)
Very large distinctive butterfly.
The background color of the wings is creamy white or pale yellow.
On the front wings there are six tiger stripes and wedge-shaped markings. At the outer edge of the hind wings there are blue crescent markings, with an oblong, orange spot at the back corner and a relatively long tail.
The newly hatched caterpillar is dark in colour with two smaller and two bigger greenish patches on the dorsal side; later they are greenish with yellowish dorsal and side stripes.
The summer chrysalids are green as a rule, the hibernating ones are brown.
This species is rather similar to Papilio alexanor and Protographium marcellus.
Distribution
Widespread in the East Palearctic realm and in most of Europe with the exception of the northern parts.
Its range extends northwards to Lower Lusatia and central Poland and eastwards across Asia Minor and Transcaucasia as far as the Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, India and western China.
Habitat
Gardens, towns, countryside, fields and open woodlands.
Places with sloe thickets and particularly orchards.
In the Alps they can be found up to altitudes of 2000 m.
Status
In some years the scarce swallowtail is quite abundant. The scarce swallowtail is getting rarer as blackthorn bushes are being cleared.
Biology
Adults of Iphiclides podalirius fly from March to October. There are one, two, or three generations a year.
Caterpillars are polyphagous feeding on Crataegus, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus and Sorbus.
The caterpillars spin little pads on leaves and grip them firmly.
The caterpillars of the scarce swallowtail have been noted to leave silk trails from the permanent resting sites to feeding sites.
A number of hibernating chrysalids fall prey to various enemies.
The pupae manifest in two colours, green and brown, for the purpose of camouflage.
It is believed that the green pupa develop on food plants to avoid predation by small mammals and visual avian predators while the brown pupa develop on leaf litter to avoid avian predators.
(Wikipedia, motyli.kolas.cz/otakarek-ovocn...)
#otakárek #swallowtail #nature
Witam
Piękne video
Dziękuję bardzo za miłe3 chwile
Pozdrawiam Weekendowo
Beautiful sharing The pear-tree swallowtail , it's wonderful
Wow absolutely gorgeous Butterfly : ) Lovely colors : ) Like # 36 : )
Fantastic presentation and video my Friend : ) Full Watch : )
Thank you for sharing this amazing presentation : )
Take care and stay well : ) Have a happy Friday : )
Very beautiful footage of the pear-tree swallowtail! They are hard to film! Very beautifully filmed!
Je to jeden z nejkrásnějších motýlů, který existuje, a měl jsem to štěstí, že jsem ho viděl létat ve své zahradě
Such a beautiful butterfly and rear,it having long tail,thanks for sharing my friend,see you again, stay safe and healthy,God bless 🙏🍀
Отличные кадры, спасибо за интересное видео👍👍👍
nice sharing friend 👍 full and like video 📣☑️🤝🙇🏻💕
Very nice👌 beautiful butterfly💕 thank you for sharing 🙏Stay connected 😘💌💚
This is really a very beautiful butterfly.
Nice footage.
Have a nice evening. Jacq 🙋♀️🦋
Awesome beautiful sharing, big thumbsup
Fantastic buterbly, thanks for sharing imagens, happy day and blessing
Hey
Happy hump day! Beautiful butterfly! Nature is so beautiful! Thanks for stopping by my channel! Keep up the good work, stay safe and sound
The pear-tree swallowtail looks so pretty! I love watching animals in their natural habitat! I can't wait to see more! :D
🍥 Another awesome upload.~ Beautiful Iphiclides podalirius.~ So wonderful and cool.~ Really enjoyed this one.~
Nice video.~ 👍👍👍🙂🐹
Wow beauyful video 🥰 Sorry for delay my Friend 🙏 Happy Day 👍
Děkujeme za sdílení této krásy. Nádherné záběry.
Přeji vám příjemný víkend.
S pozdravem Knut.
Such a beautiful and delicate creature! Amazing capture, my friend! Enjoy your weekend and see you soon! Ciao! Renata
Stunning captured to this lovely butterfly,.
it's so colorful!👏👍😍
Thank you very much my friend, best regards
Nádherný motýľ. Už som ho dávnejšie nevidel v prírode. Pozdravujem Juraj
beautiful butterfly and nice capture. I enjoyed watching. thank you.
Wow, amazing butterfly. Great photos. I'm impressed. 👍
Thank you my friend, have a nice day - Eugene. 🇵🇱
Beautiful filming of the interesting butterfly !
Thank you for sharing !
One of the most extraordinary and gorgeous video! Thanks for nice sharing
Beautiful! I’ve not heard of this kind of butterfly before! Thanks for sharing 🦋
Beautiful butterfly, thanks for sharing dear.wonderful day to you 👍
Very good vídeo, thanks for sharing my dear friend. Wonderful and beautiful butterfy 🦋 *A GREAT JOB* Have a nice day. God bless you and family 🍀 ❤️ ❤️ ❤️ 🙏
Nádherný motýl. Bohužel je vidět čím dál méně. Moc pěkné.🌞Pavel🦊
Beautiful butterfly. Best regards and thank you for sharing. Have a happy week. 👍
Masha and very nice video 📸👍 beautiful amazing thanks for sharing I'm new friend stay connected Big like 👍
So nice view. Like it. Take care & seeU. 늘 행복하세요. ^^
Wow so beautiful sharing dear 👌🏻have a great day 😍😍
Nice footage and excellent photos of this beautiful creature. Well captured Cesty. 👍🙂👍
Thanks for this excellent video showing the natural wonders such this beautiful butterfly 🏜
Nice sharing！beautiful butterfly🈵️👍
That is a very beautiful butterfly and I like the part where the ant comes along. 1:04
I had a long break at CZcams and now enjoyed your beautiful butterfly. Great the closeup! I send you many greetings and wish all the best for the weekend 💚 Moa
wow! this is lovely it's my first time to see this kind of butterfly..thanks for the share..Liked it
A beautiful video. Thanks for sharing friend good day Greetings
This is a beautiful and precious video ^^
Hope you are always healthy~!!
The butterfly is beautifully particularly its tail. Beautiful closeup. Thank you for sharing.
*😊 Very beautiful, Big LIKE 32 👍 😊 Ciao. have a great time! 😊*
It is amazing the amount of detail in those wings. It is like looking at a painting come to life. Thank you for sharing.
Very beautiful butterfly. Nice footage👍40.
Wonderful video,thanks for sharing 👏
Leaving you my support+1🔔
Have a great week.
The videos are very nice and great.
Thank you very much for sharing❤👍🔔
May your friends be full of love and happiness
Stay safe and keep connected 🙏🙆❤👍🔔
Wonderful upload……wish you good luck for your upcoming ventures……always beside you, dear friend...……
Awesomke share,excellent video huge support here!
I enjoyed watching...thanks for sharing, stay in touch.
Stay well and keep cnctd dear my friend👉✅ done 😘💌💚
Witam serdecznie 🖐️ jaki śliczny motyl 🦋 jeszcze takiego nie widziałem 👌👏👏 pozdrawiam serdecznie 🖐️❤️
Nice impressions. Thanks for sharing.
hello, thank you for the wonderful video, the butterfly is very beautiful, I liked it, I wish you good luck and success in your work! 👍🏼
Beautiful butterfly💛the swallowtail, thank you very much LG Elisabeth.
The butterfly is so beautiful...I really like it...🦋😀👍
Wow gorgeous butterfly, I love them so much, elegant and beautiful beings🤗joining you right now😀👍
Good video my friend
Have a happy day
Lovely captures of a beautiful butterfly 👍👍
Beautiful butterfly, U have not seen many butterflies this year though. Have a good week, Greetings, Julie.
Like 👍
So beautiful 🦋
Have a beautiful Monday ☕👈...🤭
beautiful butterfly, you did a great job👍 stay safe and have a wonderful day🥰
Otakárek je krasavec 🧡
Beautiful butterfly. I haven't met one like that yet. Have a great new week.
Good video thanks for sharing big lk from Switzerland
Interesting. Nice video. Thanks for sharing this. Greetings from Oman
the butterfly is a real beauty great filming
*left a like for you 👍Au 👍always a full view*
Vzácne druhy.
Outstanding footage thumbs up my friend 👍
Such a unique and beautiful butterfly.
It's a very nice video. Have a nice weekend, greetings from Leen.
Soooooo cute and adorable 🦋
Enjoyed it dear friend thumbs up,,👍
great upload!
So beautiful💕🤗
Thank you for your support🤝💝New friend here，stay healthy and connrcted my friend.🤝🔔👍
Looks like a butterfly, so cute 🦋
Interesting butterfly, nice capture
ha! the king/queen among the butterflies! well filmed my friend! congrats and cheers!
Lovely colored butterfly, lovely!
Wonderful video!
Wow so beautifully you captured!! wonderful!!
VERY very good job Cesty ! 👍👍 You've got a new supporter !! I just subscribed to your channel.
Grt. from Flanders/Belgium ….. Fons.
Hello you nè tôi mới gảnh là xem video cưa bạn chia sẽ tuyệt vời chúc thành công vui vẽ like
Beautiful nature 🦋 🤎👍
Butterflies are so beautiful. Great share. Sending good vibes your way from your friends at POSITIVE MIND DYNAMICS.
Hi 👋 !! Thanks for this, very good sequence indeed 👍. Cheers, Don 🙋♂️
Prekrasan je...like...Lijep pozdrav!
Really nice close up footage , take care , all the best
fantasy Butterfly,Happy early October
really beautiful butterfly...
Nádherné.
Very good video.👍👍👍 Have a nice day. 😉 Greetings 😎
thanks for sharing this video
오타카렉 오보시 더 펄 트리 그웰로 테일 영상 잘 보고 갑니다
Very pretty butterfly.
Красивая бабочка!
Здравствуйте 👋
Вроде бы я это видео с бабочкой видел 🤔
Но очень красивая бабочка 🦋👍
Awesome butterfly, well done 👍
Какая красивая бабочка
Beautiful butterfly 🦋👏
Fantastic buterfly
Have a nice day