The Ultimate Guide to Perfect 3D Prints
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- čas přidán 18. 05. 2024
- Tired of your FDM/FFF 3D Prints not coming out right? This video covers my detailed step-by-step troubleshooting process for remedying print accuracy woes.
Conquer the Clearance Castle - www.makersmuse.com/clearance-...
Join the Maker's Muse Community - www.makersmuse.com/maker-s-mu...
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Intro
1:06 Bed Level + Nozzle Height
2:46 Steps per MM
4:58 E Steps
5:20 Stringing
9:01 Cooling, Overhangs and Bridging
12:37 Layer Accuracy
14:29 Horizontal Expansion and Flow Rate
16:25 Further Learning
LINKS:
Fixing "elephants foot" - • How to STOP Elephant's...
CHEP Cube - thangs.com/CHEP/CHEP-Cube--Ca...
Repetier - www.repetier.com/
Simple stringing test - www.thingiverse.com/thing:245...
Ender 3 Cura settings for stringing - • Stop Ender 3 Stringing...
Overhang experiments using Vase mode - • Hacking Vase Mode - 3D...
Teaching Tech PID Autotune - • Two easy fixes for 3D ...
Join the Maker's Muse Community - www.makersmuse.com/maker-s-mu...
3D Printing Quick Start Guide - www.makersmuse.com/fdm-fff-3d...
3D Printer Buyers Guide - www.makersmuse.com/purchasing...
3D Printing Essentials - www.amazon.com/shop/makersmuse - Věda a technologie
Great video. Thanks for including my CHEPCube.
A staple !
Yeah, the CHEP cube is propably more popular than the basic calibration cube, somehow
CHEP is the reason I conquered my ender.
Just do everything CHEP does, and it will be sweet.
@@Berserkaru I've been wrestling my Ender 3 Pro for weeks. CHEP has been a staple in the background of my tinkering!
Dead on 20mm on the Dremels 3D40s
Also, check your nozzles people. The brass ones will wear, and the hole will widen over time. A fresh good nozzle also works wonders. Even diff material nozzles such as stainless steel or ruby nozzle.
and some of those cheaper nozzles will have QC issues, some rarely even come without a hole. change those nozzles as frequently as you go through 1kg of filament imo. edit: maybe not that frequent unless the nozzle takes a lot of abuse, lol
@@hoffer_moment change nozzle every spool? yeah ok lol
@@jimmyc6409 you're right, i tend to need to because i use an untextured glass bed which not only requires a pretty close squash to stick without adhesive but also has had flatness qc issues from the start, so the nozzle routinely hits the bed in certain spots and i just kind of have to deal with it until i manage to win the lottery on these beds
@@hoffer_moment ohh that totally makes sense, I was worried for a second I was neglecting my nozzle haha thanks for the info!
I was wondering if i should immediately get a nickel plated nozzle since i print PLA 99% ofcthe time and only switch to a 0.6mm steel or ruby nozzle for the rare times i print metal filament.
I hope you realize how valuable you are to the 3d community, it's people like you who share knowledge in a easy to understand way that make 3d printing available to so many more who don't have you knowledge, time and patience, thank you :)
Couldnt agree more! Angus is a hero.
I'm sitting here at 4 in the morning by our wonderful wood stove with fresh snow on the ground outside watching CZcams on the big screen for 3d printing tutorials, and thought to myself, I need to stop for just a bit, and take the time to let you know just how influential you have been to my journey in 3d printing.
I built my anet a8 back in 2017 and I am still using it. Over time I did all the upgrades so it is a pretty respectable printer now for an A8, lol, hopefully some day I'll add a newer more modern printer to the office, but for now it's what I have and still enjoy making things on it. I'm an old guy who's retired after decades under a welding hood and have always been a maker of all kinds of things. I would like you to know that of all the people on CZcams in the 3d printer relm, you are one of only a very very few people that I take the time to actually watch and enjoy your content!
Your knowledge base is just amazing and you are very much like me in your willingness to share your knowledge with others.
Thanks from the bottom of my heart to you for all you've done to help me along this 3d journey. Wishing you the very best in all your pursuits. You are just a stand out Teacher of all things 3D!! Thank You!😊
Fantastic video. Already shared with a handful of people. And I need to go adjust my retraction settings on my Prusa mini to kill off that stringing
Stringing on a Prusa?? Sacrilege! 😂
@@MakersMuse haha apparently it hates Silk PLA 😂🤣
could also be minor blockage with stringing. if nothing changes when you play with settings. really find out the temperature of the filament.. then clean the hotend. and make sure everything is as it shoudl be.. also oil the tube (thanks chep) ;P
@@SuperGamingMoo no one seems to use it, but cleaning filament works really well in my experience for everything short of a completely clogged nozzle. Although there have been times where a cold pull was necessary.
@@quinnobi42 cleaning filament is a must for high temperature filaments like PC to PEI or vise versa this will defiantly help with anyone using multi materials into the same nozzles or heads of all temperatures and all materials build contaminations like carbon and separations from different or heated and dried out materials that remain from a material change eventually closes the holes inner skins walled areas, there are two types of cleaning compounds
Your videos are fantastic. I think the best thing about your videos is the fact that you come across as a very honest and sincere person. I fully trust what you have to say and never feel like you are trying to sell us anything. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us
Always appreciate your willingness to admit that even you, as an expert, make mistakes, and that you keep moving forwards and share your determination and problem solving skills with the broader community out there. Perfecting the state of the art in this inclusive way, allows community creativity to flourish.
After 3 years of 3D printing experience and into several hundred hours of videos on 3D printing (including all of Angus) and I still heard new tips in here! Thank you for what you are doing!
This is, for me, the best 3D printer channel on youtube. You explain things SO much clearer and explain the nitty gritties instead of glossing over them!!
for me its this channel and jj shankles
Excellent video. I've been a robotics/control systems programmer for my entire career. I have become interested in 3D printing and find your videos a great place to get started. I love tweaking parameters, and this video might have sold me on the idea of getting a printer. Thanks for all you do so well in bringing the hobby to us!
Wow, I think this is the first 3D printing video I've commented on. And I certainly wish I had seen this a while back because it is so helpful and explaining What issues are affected by what factors and settings. Thanks for making this video!
Fantastic video. Just want to add regarding the bridging it's kind of a function of tension within the molten filament. Which changes per filament type. But generally going fast and under extruding during the initial bridge moves will help avoid the drooping by pulling the molten filament tight. Too much tension and the filament stream might break, or simply fail to provide a good foundation for the rest of the bridge, so finding the sweet spot for each filament and temperature is key.
Holy crap. I have been struggling dialing in this LK1 I got and all the questions I've been fighting to answer, you are answering and I understand you. Amazing content. 10/10
This was some great information. I was just having issues with overhangs not working out like they used to on the bow of the 3D Benchy and couldn't figure out why. I have ample cooling, but even that wasn't enough. With your explanation of stepover (obvious now in hindsight), I understand how changing my layer width and height has likely caused the issue. Thank you!
Great video. I could have used this about two days ago when I started calibrating my first 3D printer. The biggest improvement was fixing the temperature. Printing a temperature tower really simplified the process of selecting the temperature. I recommend doing this quite early in the process. Probably the first thing after calibrating E steps and X/Y.
This is by faaaaaaar the best 3D printing guide for a beginner like me that I've seen until now. Great quality!
Thank you for taking the time to break this down for us, I would be so lost without your channel walking me through this. Wish there was a 3D printer clinic close buy you could take your 3d printers to get a tune up and bring back home :)
The Greatest collection of parameters for proper production ever presented.
this video is awesome, and super helpful. Just slow enough to fully digest but your still talking at a fast enough pace that im engaged. 10/10
Been printing for 3 years and I still found all of this informative
Seriously great content. Love your personality, love that you aren’t trying too hard to be cool or like other CZcamsrs, and love the clarity of how you present the information. It’s not easy to to create content that’s super clear for others to follow, so while the work involved is often hidden, I can see how much time would have been put into make these videos great. Thank you!
This guide is amazing. My prints are spot on! Thank you so much! You were so right about the cooling. I had been using my machine in the ender tent since I got it and was never able to print in mid air like in the clearance castle part of this video. After watching this I opened up the from door if the tent during a print and you could see it going from drooping to perfect as soon as the air was flowing in. You know your stuff my dude! Thank you again.
Your videos are some of the best on the TUBE. I always learn something useful from them. Thank you for being one of the most informative and least biased guru's on the tube. YOU ROCK!!!! Hope things get better soon down under. It has to end someday. Hopefully sooner than later. Happy printing.
Thank you for making this Angus.
Always good to review and reaffirm what to do when you see a condition. I generally just get by and clean up a part after the fact. But now I am moving from my own R&D to trying to make parts that others want and will pay money for them. I want to make the best parts I can with the machine I have. Review like this helps push me to rethink what I do and how I am doing it. I see more clearly where I have made mistakes in reacting to certain things. Too much retraction, clogs, layer height Variables, Too hot, too cold, not enough cooling fast enough and it goes on. My two main issues are: 1 making round holes really round and 2 sagging bridges.
I have put off Direct Drive Extrusion too long, based on input its heavy and the Y Axis will sag??? I think I need to dig deeper, take the time to print test parts and really address all the calibration tools available and finally learn to set feeds in the firmware. Always afraid to go too deep in and change things. Creality 10s Pro V1/ Micro Swiss Hot-end / PLA & PETG (some C.F. PETG) / Model Train Parts, Chassis, Adaptors. Thank You very much, Dennis in Virginia
Great video, stringing was happening on one of my ender 3s. Increased the retraction by .5mm, problem solved, differences even between the same printers.
I had to raise hotend temp by 10 degrees.
my anycubic i3 mega likes to vomit filament even if the temp is low. ill dive into this guide fully later. i also switched from cura to prusaslicer and my printer stopped doing the stupid setting to 0 temp in the middle of a print thing.
Dude, you´re my number one source when it comes to 3D printing knowledge! Thx a bunch and keep up the good work!
Wish I had this video when I started out two years ago, I fixed most of the issues on my own and almost always have perfect prints, but the time it took me to get there can be greatly reduced simply by watching this video, it covers like 70% of the issues I had in the past, in fact when the holidays are over I might try the clearance castle, maybe I still have some issues I do not know about, another good one is the foldable Katana, never got that one right so I gave up on it like 6 months ago, due to other things I needed to print, but there is allways room for improvement.
Just watched this video. Did a few changes and wow. Everything is just running smoothly.
Im quite new too this not even a month yet.
Thanks man
Oh man. What a blast from the past, thanks for reminding me that I wasn't just "rubbish at 3d printing" for the first while owning my hand-me-down Rep2x, there was a bunch of tuning required (much of which was eventually replaced by using/adapting the great FFCP profiles for prusaslicer from DrLex), and that I didn't get to "send job to octoprint, printer turns on, squirts out model, and turns off when cool down complete" level of usability for a long time.
Over 1,000 prints on my Ender 3 v2. Going back and re-tightening the rollers was critical to solving small detail issues like text. That and not using discount filament anymore. As a woman I love that you guys are so passionate in this hobby, your tips and tricks have pushed me to get better and strive for new skills. In less than a year went from making widgets for the fun of it to parts as strong and useful as any injection molded consumer item.
Who cares if you’re a woman?
@@ihatepokemonthings I'm a woman, ask by neighbor to the north in the next estate. Everyone around calls him Marshall, but you know him as Eminem.
@@bushythebird You seem to care, why is that?
would you not love that they are passionate if you were a man?
Nah 3D printed is not as strong as Injectionen moulded.
Under high pressure you get Cristalisation buildup in the parts and nearly no unfilled Arena inside.
Thanks for making this. For whatever reason I have a hard time convincing people what's causing problems in their prints, so this helps.
A lot of these I figured out a while ago and I often seem to be ahead of the curve on these tips. So for your consideration, I'm going to suggest that the next wisdom in 3d printing is that we shouldn't bother changing our print speed while trying to improve quality or time. Since print speed only affects the maximum print speed; whether the printer actually gets to that speed is determined by the acceleration setting. Further more, I suspect most of the stresses at the point of deposition are going to caused by speed changes.
I posit that best practice should be to determine the max speed at which a given nozzle and hot end can lay down a given filament AND adequately cool it, the printer should then be set to run at that speed (with a conservative margin) and left at that setting for the given profile. From then on for that profile all adjustments for time/quality should then be made to acceleration and jerk, with the speed left alone. As a rule, rather than think about how fast we print, we should instead be thinking about how aggressively we print. I'm currently upgrading my printer though, so I've yet to test this theory.
The moment I saw you bend the lead screw, I subscribed.
I truly appreciate your efforts in this channel
You are simply amazing, instead of wobbling on like others do you are not only straight to the point you are also relaying your message in the clear and understandable way. You are simply a star, never before have I taken in so much information and not have my brain explode. Plus, you seem like a supernice dude! Take care and be sure to know you've helped a lot of ppl! ;)
this video is perfect, i have been looking for this exact step by step trouble shooting for months and finally this video poped up, now i can look for details on each troubleshooting step and get better prints, after this i hope i have setings dialed in enough so i can print some of your fantastic torture tests.
greetings from Colombia
Thank you so much for this video. Now I have all the calibration info I need in one video. I just got the nerve to buy a bunch of upgrades for my ended 3 v2. Needless to say, my machine’s calibration is way out of whack. This video has been my saving grace. I really enjoy your channel. Thanks for everything you’re contributing to this space. You’ve helped a lot of noobs like me 🙏.
"Initial layer height" was a great hint!
I was wondering why the first slice looked like 4mm in the preview. Seems like an update changed the default value and you may know how Cura loves to hide 80% of its settings.
This might also contribute to the elephant's foot problem. I've ignored it for now, since it is really minimal and I was planning on sanding anyways, to get rid of the visible layers.
Mate I got into 3d printing about 3 years ago,i have learned so much from you, i just would like to say a big big Thanks .
i have a geeetech A20 and i love it
You are the reason I jumped into 3d printing. Keep up the videos, thanks!!!!
You've now given me a lot of do this weekend. I'm literally working on my 3rd print. I'm brand new.
Hands down the most informative 3D printing video I’ve watched. That helped a bunch. Thank you
I bought the castle files and dived straight in and printed it first. I forgot about reading the slicer settings. I was stunned at how well the print turned out, especially the bridging. OMG, that turret, getting that draw bridge down and that gate up was difficult but done. Every once and a while I get amazed by what a 3d printer can do and today was one of those. Thank you, Angus. Your files were worth twice the price, with fantastic workmanship.
Don't tell him that. I haven't bought it yet 😀
Hello, its been three years almost four now, since I first came across one of your videos, and you here you are still strong - will I just wanted to say, thank you very very much.L.A.Cal-U.S.A.
Great video with valuable hints. Thanks Angus.
I completely missed the intro because I was drooling over your synthesizers! Great collection!
Great video! You touched on just about everything, but I just wanted to mention that you should check the diameter of your filament with calipers and adjust your slicer settings accordingly. Sometimes failed or ugly prints can be caused by this.
For instance, I just checked a cheap roll of 1.75mm PLA+ and it ranged from 1.68-1.70 over the first meter or so. I changed my settings to 1.70mm and I'm printing fine so far. at 1.75mm I would probably be under extruding.
Thank you, I noticed this too, I think I will have to try this.
So much better than just someone saying "make sure your bed is level". Obviously that matters but there's way more and this concise and knowledgeable info was great.
Angus this is amazing. I've had my snapmaker for a year and was always too afraid to really dial it in. This Christmas holidays that is going to change!
Awesome video with majority of crutial information included all in one place, great work
Great vid Mae. Good see a troubleshooting video that doesn’t just show the problem but give a remedy or what to look for
Very nice of you to do these kinds of videos. Getting back to basics. I´ll buy the castle ... and cry over the results I´m sure :)
This guide is amazing. Thank you so much for this information. I just started printing yesterday and I've just been struggling with trying to figure out what settings I need to clean up the prints and I got my machine used. I'm having fun but I don't know anyone else that has a printer in person so this is a difficult learning curve
One of my favorite parts about this particular video was all the pointing at other creators vids as a good source for tips and instructions.
Thanks for being so generous and open with your time and knowledge this information makes my life way easier, much appreciated.
I've been printing for a number of years and this stuff is still super helpful! (and humbling lol)
AWESOME! Thanks for the checklist, It's GREATLY appreciated. And, the advice you gave at the end was aces, in regards to taking things step-by-step. Cheers!!!
Excellent video, especially for a beginner like me! Only issue I've had is moderate stringing on some jobs, but I really need to check my vertical calibration to see if that's an issue, or if the design is a bit off. Thank you!
Brilliant Video - Thanx for covering all the factors that can go wrong. It helps alot with where to start troubleshooting.
I ordered a Prusa mini plus and I am a total noob to 3D printer. I think this video will be hard to beat. Lot of information, nice touch to everything. I will dig deeper to be prepared to play with the printer when it arrives, your material looks like a strong headstart
With a wide nozzle, like 1mm, you might need an extra high retraction to stop stringing, but then a negative retraction after each move is needed to not have a gap in the perimeter as the filament makes its way back to the tip of the nozzle. This negative retraction is pumping filament out rather than pulling back in.
I think that might be called "extra length on restart" in your settings screenshot at 07:40.
Yep, I find that can help with flexible filaments as well, to help start them flowing a bit better after retraction. It's great to have access to fine controls in the slicer like that!
Cheers Andrew. I'll borrow that one. Thanks✌️
In Cura this is called "Retraction Extra Prime Amount". I spent hours trying to figure out why I had underextrusions near z-seam. Unfortunately, in Cura this setting is set once for the whole print, thus does not depend on distance travelled and needs to be adjusted for different prints
@@MakersMuse- can you please write down all steps how to get perfect print on Ender 3 ?
Thank you so much for this! I'm just starting to get into the 3d printing game and this information is fantastic to know. I have heard that this hobby can be tricky because of things going wrong and having a single video to help with all of that is amazing. Sub from me my man.
Thank you so much! I was just about to do some serious recalibration on my printer, so this is perfect timing!
Another thing that can cause periodic uneven layers (ripple-like effect) is a loose print bed. I had this happen with my CR-10 where the rollers on the print bed rail were loose, so the bed would rock back and forth slightly. Just tightening the screws a bit completely solved the problem, but it's certainly something to keep an eye out for since they can loosen back up with use.
The interesting thing was figuring out why a wobbly print bed created such a regular ripple pattern in the print, rather than just looking like random displacement error. My conclusion was that it had to do with the interaction between the wobble and the movement of the bed, where the printbed and print can wobble in resonance with the motion according to the contours of the print. As the print grows, the mass increases, and so the resonance changes as well, and so the ripples are essentially a sort of interference pattern between the print-in-progress's resonance and the driven motion of the y-axis.
Brilliant work, Angus!
Great Video! New to 3d Printing but learning fast. Your videos help tons! Ran the string test and cube test with standard settings on my Ender 5 Plus. Now for the castle!
I almost forgot I wanted to do the castle. good reminder, thanks
Great video and the clearance castle is fun to print. The drawbridge keeps detaching in the middle of the print but the rest of it prints great
For clearance, instead of horizontal expansion, you can also use "slicing tolerance" (a cura setting) as this determines how to step each layer to match the model's dimensions (if that makes sense).
Thank you Angus, very helpfully.
"Nothing in the real world, is actually perfect" - Muse
Thank you, you got a new subscriber
Fantastic, need to watch this a couple of times
Thank you. A lot of info towards making my 3D printer more useful. Much appreciated.
Sub'd, ordered the clearance castle, will be printimg and tuning tomorrow! Well done, informative content.
Thank you!
Great video, man. This was so in depth and incredibly helpful.
This…is a massively convenient resource. I just fired up my first test print on an Anycubic Vyper, I’ll be keeping an eye on problems described here!
Huge amount of useful information especially to the blower fan didn't even cross my mind but ifigured out that I had a bent lead screw when I upgraded to dual z motor replaced it huge improvement in layers
I'm not into 3D printing yet, but I learned already so much of this one video. 👍👍
Lots of good information- all in one video. Thanks for this.
Great video. Extra points for including timestamps!
Great video, thanks 🙏
Just got my first printer (Ender 3 v2) for Christmas, so this is gonna be super useful! Thank you for sharing your wisdom!
Exactly the video i was looking for so long! Thank you!
Thanks Angus. I'm sure this video will come in handy many times.
Definitely would love to see a synth jam video! Your setup is awesome!
Great summary of the most common printer problems and their solutions.
Personally, I'd like to see an additional chapter about Linear Advance to help with Z-seam and zits, aswell as basic info about the relations between speed, acceleration and jerk to combat ringing.
I'd rather be modeling than become a 3d printer technician.
Great video! Love those tips! Thanks for helping people reduce the bulge ;)
Cooling is such a pain on stock printers. We would love to do a fan showdown for 3d printers..
The temp issues are WAY more obvious on printers not running PID, but Bang Bang instead.
I learn so much more from you than almost anyone else. Thanks!
Glad to help! :D
Excellent tutorial! Thx so much
its 6:30 am, i have been up printing and calibrating my old ender3 that was sadly in storage and needed some love. honestly never took the time to really do it justice back when i first got it, but i went from many calibration cubes and a string test all the way to a makers muse officially official clearance gauge V2, and succesfully passed the 1.5mm standard. i had to use a screwdriver and more force than i would like to free it but it snapped clean and rotates fine after wearing in a few turns :) saddly the .5 tier actually has room to wiggle loose so i think i overdid the horizontal shrinkage but im calling today a success!
Uni-directional cooling causing problems with overhangs: THANK YOU! That is the one cooling problem I've observed on my Ender 3v2, and until now didn't know what it was!
I usually just print in pla and petg so I'm still using a stock Ender 3. I have not performed any modifications on it yet. The only thing I did was printed the fan shroud for the control board. My printer has been running flawlessly for three years now without maintenance needed. The trick is to take your time with your print. My only issue is deciding how thick I'm going to make lithographs. I use a different method for leveling my bed. I do use the feeler gauge but I engage a print and then stop it during the skirt. I didn't clean off the bed and the nozzle and remove my bed into position of the tip I take my feeler gauge and I find the right depth for all four corners as well as the center. I am printing on a creality glass print surface so I know it is a true surface. I never use anything is at adhesive for the bed and to attach the bed to the aluminum I just use Elmer's white glue. As long as you go in a nice thin layer usually won't have to take the bed off you won't have to worry about damaging it and when it finally comes off on its own is the best time to clean it.
Oh the retraction setting is a good point gotta take a closer look
Great video as always! Happy to be amongst the 3! ;)
I just recently printed this on my Bambu X1C and WOW is that an amazing print - (and printer too ;) )
Thanks for a great way to test things.
I think I just found another classic. Another one of your go-to videos to remember for future reference
👍 Great stuff Angus. Thanks heaps🙏. So _Many_ Variables indeed. As if dealing just with the printer is not enough, I have also discovered within a specific material type like PA nylon there are _again_ - sooo many variables and characteristics just between brands! Together they make for some tough troubleshooting - especially when forced to source new suppliers during disruptions.
this video was very helpful. Cheers mate 🍺🇦🇺🎄
I just recently set up my ender 3 pro, your video was really good, you’ve earned a subscriber and I’ll be sure to recommend you to anyone!
Took me a few months but Clearance Castle Conquered!
Brilliant videos. Thank you so much. Helped me out immensely 👍👍👍
This is a super helpful video for newcomers. Lots of things explained.