British Monarchs Family Tree | Alfred the Great to Charles III

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  • čas přidán 8. 12. 2022
  • Buy the chart:
    usefulcharts.com/collections/...
    Anglo-Saxon Kings Family Tree:
    • Anglo-Saxon Kings Fami...
    Welsh Monarchs Family Tree:
    • Welsh Monarchs Family ...
    Is Britain's Real Monarch living in Australia?
    • Is Britain's Real Mona...
    Who Would Be King According to Henry VIII's will?
    • Who Would Be King of E...
    Who Would Be Jacobite King?
    • Who Would Be Jacobite ...
    Current Line of Succession:
    • Changes to British Roy...
    CREDITS:
    Charts & Narration by Matt Baker
    Animation by Syawish Rehman
    Audio editing by Ali Shahwaiz
    Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0. Available from incompetech.com

Komentáře • 1K

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts  Před rokem +111

    Buy the chart:
    usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/european-royal-family-tree

    • @agniswar3
      @agniswar3 Před rokem +5

      Is the old one still available?

    • @UsefulCharts
      @UsefulCharts  Před rokem +7

      @@agniswar3 Yes. And it's on sale: usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-west

    • @ToastieBRRRN
      @ToastieBRRRN Před rokem +4

      Do you have a version which is a coin chart? Which shows their portraits on coins at the time?

    • @AWindy94
      @AWindy94 Před rokem +2

      @@ToastieBRRRN That's a cool idea.

    • @nikolaevkatesla3823
      @nikolaevkatesla3823 Před rokem +1

      @@UsefulCharts why did you erase the Asturian kings???

  • @huntertrum3658
    @huntertrum3658 Před rokem +1676

    Maybe this is just an American thing, but it's crazy to me that some people can trace their lineage back hundreds of years, from one area of the globe nonetheless. Must be interesting to be like, "oh yeah, my great great great great grand uncle was suspected of being involved in the Gunpowder Plot and was hanged down the block from here. Family was pretty upset for a awhile, but we got over it."

    • @cm275
      @cm275 Před rokem +150

      I’m no genealogy buff but I suspect it also has to do with the lack of good records once you get to certain point unless you’re from a noble line which I suspect most Americans aren’t.

    • @AmyMichelleMosier
      @AmyMichelleMosier Před rokem +120

      I’m related to Mary Elizabeth Surratt, who was hung as a co-conspirator of the Lincoln assassination but ironically she and I are related to F Scott Fitzgerald and Francis Scott Key, who are patriots. Nobody wants to talk about this over dinner.

    • @AmyMichelleMosier
      @AmyMichelleMosier Před rokem +23

      Yes, they interviewed her and she was quoted as saying such stuff. She saw herself as a good Catholic.

    • @edithengel2284
      @edithengel2284 Před rokem +80

      @@cm275 On the contrary, many Americans of English ancestry are in fact descended from the Plantagenet kings alone Approximately one hundred Plantagenet descendants arrived in English North America before 1701 alone. They have many, many thousands (if not more) descendants in the U.S. today. There are many genealogical societies flourishing in the U.S., so being able to trace one's ancestry back hundreds of years is also an American thing.

    • @strawberryseed1886
      @strawberryseed1886 Před rokem +42

      I’m American. Two of my family lines can be traced back over 1000 years and to the Plantagenets. They came over in the 1600’s. The first Europeans to come here were of higher born status, thus having genealogy written out over many generations.

  • @RealUlrichLeland
    @RealUlrichLeland Před rokem +481

    15:20 An interesting point to note is that Richard III was the king whose remains were found buried under a car park in Leicester a few years ago

    • @l4nd3r
      @l4nd3r Před rokem +72

      Yeah, he died in battle, and to prevent his body from being mangled, his guard buried him in a random field lol

    • @pedanticradiator1491
      @pedanticradiator1491 Před rokem +27

      @l4nd3r he was buried at Grey friars Abbey, Leicester where the car park is now

    • @gidzmobug2323
      @gidzmobug2323 Před rokem +11

      ​@@pedanticradiator1491 There is a video on CZcams somewhere where Richard's remains were found and reinterred. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester were there (Richard held the Gloucester title till he became King).

    • @pedanticradiator1491
      @pedanticradiator1491 Před rokem +11

      @Katheryne Koelker yes I know that they found him under a car park on the site of the friary. I'm also well aware that before becoming king he was Duke of Gloucester as I used to live in a town that had a pub called The Gloucester Arms that was named after him as he is believed to have stayed in the original mansion that stood on the site of the pub. The current Duke of Gloucester who coincidencently is called Prince Richard is the president or patron of the Richard III Society

    • @gilliandrysdale5306
      @gilliandrysdale5306 Před rokem +1

      interesting thank you

  • @TrystaneTheBlack
    @TrystaneTheBlack Před rokem +1104

    Something a lot of people miss is that William the Conqueror had also married a direct descendant of Alfred the Great.

    • @jamellfoster6029
      @jamellfoster6029 Před rokem +146

      Actually it was William the Conqueror's son, Henry I that married a descendant of Alfred the Great in the person of Edith/Matilda of Scotland

    • @rogerkearns8094
      @rogerkearns8094 Před rokem +14

      _William the Conqueror had also married a direct descendant of Alfred the Great_
      I thought he married a tanner's daughter, a commoner.
      [Edit] With apologies, this is incorrect.

    • @rogerkearns8094
      @rogerkearns8094 Před rokem +9

      @@jamellfoster6029
      Yes, this is explained in the video.

    • @jurkoncz6182
      @jurkoncz6182 Před rokem +27

      @@rogerkearns8094 His mother was a tanners daughter

    • @rogerkearns8094
      @rogerkearns8094 Před rokem +4

      @@jurkoncz6182
      OK, I stand corrected, thank you for that.

  • @nHans
    @nHans Před rokem +410

    This video is fantastic! In 30 minutes, it has helped me to neatly slot the *thousands* of hours I've spent watching period movies and TV shows: _Rome, Vikings, The Tudors, Wolf Hall, Outlander, Braveheart, The King's Speech, The Crown, Reign, The Queen, The White Queen, Victoria, The Young Victoria, Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth, Elizabeth I, The Favourite, Blackadder,_ ... yup, the chart's gonna be worth it.

    • @rebekahv5185
      @rebekahv5185 Před rokem +1

      DITTO, @Niranjan Hanasoge.

    • @robfab5204
      @robfab5204 Před rokem +2

      Don't forget about Mel Gibson's The Patriot

    • @amranxaaji8625
      @amranxaaji8625 Před rokem

      Haa

    • @lisetteeliseparis7070
      @lisetteeliseparis7070 Před rokem +5

      Too cool! Love that list! Unfortunately, movies can and will bend the truth. Reading history from primary sources or otherwise is the best way to know what happened. Queen Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots never met. But Hollywood will tell you they did.🙄🙄🙄🤣(And be careful of that Phillipa Gregory, luv).

    • @Wann-zo7rn2qn4i
      @Wann-zo7rn2qn4i Před rokem +3

      Prince William should buy one for his children. It will be a great aid to their history lessons.

  • @dorderre
    @dorderre Před rokem +129

    So happy to see Lady Jane Grey included :) She's often overlooked.

    • @DrFuzzyaka-atomic
      @DrFuzzyaka-atomic Před měsícem

      She didn't do much tho

    • @dorderre
      @dorderre Před měsícem +6

      @@DrFuzzyaka-atomic That's not the point. For those 9 days she was legally the queen of England, but many people/lists ignore her bcs of her short "reign".
      Jean/John I of France on the other hand is always included, even tho he was a new born baby and lived for only 6 days.

    • @DrFuzzyaka-atomic
      @DrFuzzyaka-atomic Před měsícem +1

      Yeah, was the execution planned before her reign?

    • @dorderre
      @dorderre Před měsícem

      @@DrFuzzyaka-atomic she was held captive by Mary I for several months before she decided to have Jane executed bcs she bore the risk of political opponents rallying behind her.

  • @aaronpatton15
    @aaronpatton15 Před rokem +124

    4:12 Harold Godwinson and William weren’t the only claimants
    Edmund Ironside’s grandson Edgar (Margaret’s brother) also had a claim and was briefly declared King after the Battle of Hastings by the Witen.

    • @Scott-jk5zk
      @Scott-jk5zk Před rokem +21

      Also Harald Hardrada who Harold Godwinson defeated at the battle of Stirling bridge

    • @ggCA07
      @ggCA07 Před rokem +6

      Harald Hadrada, King of Norway too

    • @jamellfoster6029
      @jamellfoster6029 Před rokem +2

      Precisely. Edgar Aethling's niece, Edith/Matilda, married the youngest son of William the Conqueror, Henry I...

    • @aaronpatton15
      @aaronpatton15 Před rokem

      @@Scott-jk5zk well of course but he wasn’t blood related (at least I don’t think so)

    • @ggCA07
      @ggCA07 Před rokem +1

      @@aaronpatton15 only Edgar Ætheling was a blood relative(and last male line descendant of Cerdic, King of the Gewissae and Alfred the Great). Harold Godwinson was Edward the Confessor’s brother in law and the most powerful nobleman in England at the time. William the Conqueror was Edward’s cousin through his mother, Emma of Normandy. Harold Hadrada’s claim was through Cnut the Great. Cnut’s son, Harthacnut, supposedly promised the throne to Harold Hadrada’s father. But since his father was dead at the time of Edward the Confessor’s death, Hadrada claimed the throne.

  • @AWindy94
    @AWindy94 Před rokem +343

    I'm actually getting to a place of my life where I'm finally going to be able to justify purchasing some of these charts and I am so looking forward to having them up in my home!!! Been a long time follower and I'm finally about to have my own place that I can decorate however I want. only thing is I don't know how I'm going to be able to narrow down which ones I want now!!! 😅

    • @re_patel
      @re_patel Před rokem +19

      As soon as I had some disposable income, I chose to buy Matt's book, (which was out of stock for a long time here in Britain).

    • @joan5856
      @joan5856 Před rokem +1

      The British conder being in the Doomsday book and indication that your family goes back 1000 years. The Kirton name goes back further than that. It is said that it goes back to the year 500AD. Somewhere in that ancestry shows in the fairly common incidence of allopecia.

    • @nihilioellipsis
      @nihilioellipsis Před rokem +1

      I love big charts and maps spread out on the wall cuz you can take in the whole thing all at once and then also look at details. So engrossing.

    • @nihilioellipsis
      @nihilioellipsis Před rokem +1

      that's the reason why I like, watching Henry Louis Gates PBS show finding your roots. he has a team that has all the scholarly and scientific capacity to go back as far as data will allow.

    • @deborahbriscoe-graves6244
      @deborahbriscoe-graves6244 Před 11 měsíci

      Organize your charts based on whatever themes you want and change out the themes periodically. You can choose sub-themes to highlight interplay between "English" and kings from various European Houses.

  • @ipekircan6502
    @ipekircan6502 Před rokem +244

    One interesting aspect is, the Dance of the Dragons, from George RR Martin's ASOIAF universe and book Fire and Blood, is based on the succession conflict between Empress Matilda and Stephen of Blois, the period known as the Anarchy. I thought it would be cool to mention since the series House of the Dragon just aired and is a hot topic now, and shares so many parallels with the Anarchy. How fascinating it is to see these historical events influencing literature and then the fiction blowing up. Great video as always, thank you!

    • @michael_r
      @michael_r Před rokem +24

      A Song of Ice and Fire certainly takes inspiration from the Wars of the Roses.

    • @ipekircan6502
      @ipekircan6502 Před rokem +15

      @@michael_r Yes, it does as well, though I find the influence of Wars of the Roses on GoT much more loose compared to the Anarchy and Dance of the Dragons, it is very exciting to see how Martin takes inspiration from British history.

    • @user-ix1rp9ff3p
      @user-ix1rp9ff3p Před rokem +13

      add to that being Aegon I Targaryen is basically William the Conqueror but Roman-Atlantean and dragons

    • @Myne1001
      @Myne1001 Před rokem +9

      The Blackfyre Rebellions are definitely inspired by the Jacobite Rebellions.

    • @sheevpalpatine1105
      @sheevpalpatine1105 Před rokem +2

      @@michael_r they're talking about the Dance of Dragons and not The War of the Five Kings

  • @revinhatol
    @revinhatol Před rokem +90

    *This calls for a song!*
    I'm William the Conqueror, my enemies stood no chance
    They call me the first English king although I come from France
    1066, the Domesday Book I gave to history
    So fat on death, my body burst but enough about me
    To well remember all your kings I come up with this song
    A simple rhyming ditty for you all to sing along!
    Oh, William...
    Bit short isn't it? We need more kings, who came next?

    • @carinamurillo2150
      @carinamurillo2150 Před rokem +7

      Forever a classic!! Gotta love Horrible Histories 😂❤️

    • @justamrcreeper6467
      @justamrcreeper6467 Před rokem +3

      The English Kings and Queens Song by Horrible Histories

    • @frantisekhajek2496
      @frantisekhajek2496 Před rokem +4

      William the Conqueror saying "innit" is hilarious

    • @revinhatol
      @revinhatol Před rokem +1

      @@justamrcreeper6467 Try filling up the rest of the lyrics...?

    • @charlotteb6898
      @charlotteb6898 Před rokem +2

      I'm not allowed to visit France despite conquering England back on 1066 for them. How unfair is that.

  • @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods
    @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods Před rokem +102

    It wasn't mentioned, but I think worth noting, that the reigning dynasty of the UK from 1901-17 was the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. If the convention had been observed, that would have been the dynastic House until the death of Elizabeth II. Similarly, Charles III would have been the first monarch of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Perhaps "Windsor" *is* better, after all!

    • @bigbig-km1hb
      @bigbig-km1hb Před 7 měsíci +2

      And prince William have direrect links to Charles the 2nd through his mom Diana

    • @Zadir09
      @Zadir09 Před 4 měsíci +3

      Let’s be honest the government probably demanded George V change his house name. He was a great King, husband, and grandfather, never took a mistress, adored his wife and QE2 as a child, always yielded to everything his elected government chose, unlike Edward 7 who was actually making political moves. he used to worry himself sick as every crowned head beside him was falling. His government blocked his request to have the Romanov’s seek asylum because the Gov rightfully saw how it would stir republican sentiment, you must remember this is the early 1900s it was a different world

    • @kenharry5625
      @kenharry5625 Před měsícem

      HM King George V with Letters Patent changed the House & Family name "House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" on 17 July 1917.

  • @bentoth9555
    @bentoth9555 Před rokem +19

    Thank you for showing the best depiction of King John ever.

  • @Edmonton-of2ec
    @Edmonton-of2ec Před rokem +85

    Are we entirely sure Elizabeth II’s marriage to the Duke of Edinburgh isn’t just a really long winded Danish reconquest of the British Isles? 😂

    • @ItBePatYo
      @ItBePatYo Před rokem +13

      They're playing the long game... 👀👀

    • @redalbatross5649
      @redalbatross5649 Před rokem +7

      Damn, danish playing over thousand year game.

    • @JoeBuchanan1346
      @JoeBuchanan1346 Před 7 měsíci +2

      If it’s a great heathen army that you allude to it would be will the conqueror as a Norman

    • @HelsinkiFINketeli_berlin_com
      @HelsinkiFINketeli_berlin_com Před měsícem +1

      I'm finnish, from Finland, but by the documents from my mother's side danish, scottish and german, and also due to mitochondrial DNA belonging to the d'Anjou and Plantagenet families. Small world. From my father's side due to DNA from somewhere western Germany, most likely from Schwabia, Rheinland, Elsass/Alsace area. Small world indeed.

  • @tombendall4070
    @tombendall4070 Před rokem +23

    I feel like the official royal house name staying the same when a female European monarch dies will become the new normal. The Netherlands have done it several times in the 20th century. And Denmark presumably won't want to ditch its prestigious house for a more minor foreign house when Margrethe dies. Belgium, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands & Norway are all likely to have female monarchs too within the next two generations who are more likely than ever to marry commoners than nobles.

    • @andypham1636
      @andypham1636 Před rokem

      Besides, Monpezat is not a royal house anyway

    • @gidzmobug2323
      @gidzmobug2323 Před rokem

      If Charles wants to keep Windsor (or Mountbatten-Windsor), he'd probably have to issue an order (as Elizabeth did for Windsor).

  • @patootie5232
    @patootie5232 Před rokem +23

    Just when I was wanting another British royal family tree discussion. The timing is crazyyyy

  • @corvus1374
    @corvus1374 Před rokem +18

    In some stories, Robin Hood is called Robert of Huntingdon. The Earls of Huntingdon were relatives of the Kings of Scotland. Robin Hood could have been a Scottish King. :)
    Henry IV had six legitimate children, but only Henry V had any living children of his own, Henry VI. This gave Henry Tudor his chance to take the throne.

  • @sirduck600
    @sirduck600 Před rokem +38

    The research you do is incredible because when I tried to trace down the King of Spain’s lineage, I started seeing Wikipedia pages on Greek mythology 😅

  • @doodlebug99
    @doodlebug99 Před rokem +75

    Always know it’s gonna be a good morning when usefulcharts uploads! Cheers ☕️Thanks for another great video!

  • @NathanS__
    @NathanS__ Před rokem +27

    Robert the Bruce's tale is much better told in the netflix movie Outlaw/King, one of my favorite medieval movies and pretty solid from an accuracy POV, excepting some hollywoodisms.

  • @weepingscorpion8739
    @weepingscorpion8739 Před rokem +4

    4 months later and I only now notice this. William III should be double numbered because while he was the 3rd William of England and the Dutch Republic he was only William II of Scotland. William IV and Elizabeth II are however properly numbered as GB and UK tend to go by the largest number, however if the Acts of Union never happened, William IV would've been William III of Scotland, and Elizabeth II would've been Elizabeth I of Scotland. Thus when William becomes king he will be William V of all of the UK even though if dual numbering was a thing, he'd only be William IV of Scotland. The Jacobites still follow this double numbering so Bonnie Prince Charlie's brother Henry claimed the thrones as Henry IX of England and Henry I of Scotland. Rupprecht the Crown Prince of Bavaria is also considered Robert I of England and Robert IV of Scotland so that double numbering still exists. Wow, that was some tangent. Great video as always!

  • @jonnarobinson7541
    @jonnarobinson7541 Před 7 měsíci +6

    Another pertinent comment is that Henry the seventh had royal lineage through his mother, but not his father. He succeeded to the throne based on conquest from the paternal side and royal lineage, through his maternal side. The exact lineage of the war of the roses is fascinating.

    • @pjeffries301
      @pjeffries301 Před 7 měsíci +1

      I thought the same thing, but wasn't Owen Tuder somehow connected? Or was he a stable boy? What a mess. And if you go 4 women back, Hank 7 had Ed 3 blood, no? And 41 of America's 46 Presidents are directly related to Katherine Swynford as well. You Brits are awesome.

  • @RG-ja34sep
    @RG-ja34sep Před 11 měsíci +13

    This is truly an amazing production, and many congratulations on the work you have done to create the chart and all the incredible information. The history is beyond fascinating and so incredibly interesting.
    👏👏 Well done, and I am looking forward to viewing your other works.

  • @smithnatalie4803
    @smithnatalie4803 Před rokem +39

    So much detail! Thank You I’m British and learned so much about the monarchy from this video

  • @bbl2019
    @bbl2019 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Correction: William II was NOT the father of Henry I. They were brothers

  • @cordeliacullen2621
    @cordeliacullen2621 Před rokem +29

    Slightly bothered that Mary II doesn't have a picture, she was a joint ruler with William III not a queen consort.
    I am glad to see a new video, I like these geneology videos!

    • @rwolfheart6580
      @rwolfheart6580 Před rokem +9

      Same! The decisions for who gets portraits in these charts seems a little arbitrary and seems to favour men.
      I'm also not sure why people who were technically monarchs for a short time or who were disputed like Jane Grey and Edward V aren't shown more prominently, even if they don't have a coloured box like the "real" monarchs. I feel like they should get at least a larger font or a border.

    • @sebe2255
      @sebe2255 Před rokem +1

      @@rwolfheart6580 This whole process favors men tbf. It is also why some people keep insisting that Charles is actually not a Winsdor

    • @davorzmaj753
      @davorzmaj753 Před rokem +1

      @@sebe2255 Favour*ed*. As of 2013, gender no longer factors into the line of succession.
      But of course you're right, as regards the history told in this video.

  • @nikolaytsankov9066
    @nikolaytsankov9066 Před rokem +15

    11:37 - Worth noting, as always, that Edward III was not the rightrul heir under male preference promogeniture. All three french kings (Louis X, Phillip V and Charles IV) had daughters, some of whom had sons that would come before Edward III in the line of succession. His claim was mostly by "right of conquest"

    • @lazarus1912
      @lazarus1912 Před rokem +6

      Average Edward III fan vs Average Charles II the Bad enjoyer

  • @jcortese3300
    @jcortese3300 Před rokem +29

    This is all very interesting -- and thank you for making clear why Scotland is referred to as "yr Alban" in Welsh. I'd always wondered where that name came from and figured it had its origins in the mists of the distant past.

    • @FiftQuheill
      @FiftQuheill Před rokem +3

      Scotland is still called Alba in Scottish Gaelic

  • @VeneficusPlantaGenista
    @VeneficusPlantaGenista Před rokem +56

    Love these videos, but one correction: Your chart shows Edward I as married to "Violant" of Castile. Her name was Eleanor, Leonor in Spanish, not Violant. She is the namesake of the "Eleanor Crosses" that Edward I built in eastern England to commemorate her after her death.

  • @Emma310
    @Emma310 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was also a direct descendant ( grandson) of Margaret of England, as was Mary I, his wife. He was also a direct descendant from James II of Scotland via the daughter Mary.

  • @liv6550
    @liv6550 Před rokem +6

    I’m William the Conqueror
    My enemies stood no chance.
    They call me the first English king
    Although I come from France.
    Ten Sixty Six, the Doomsday book
    I gave to history.
    So fat on death my body burst,
    But enough about me!
    To help remember all your kings
    I’ve come up with this song-
    A simple rhyming ditty
    For you all to sing along….Oh!
    William!
    (Bit short init? We need more kings. Who came next?)
    William second, cheeks were red-
    Killed out hunting, so it’s said.
    I took over, Henry one.
    That’s my next eldest son.
    Then King Stephen, it’s true check it!
    Hi, Henry two, killed Thomas Beckett
    Richard Lionheart? That’s right!
    Always spoiling for a fight.
    Oh King John, what a disaster-
    Rule restrained by Magna Carta!
    William, William, Henry, Stephen
    Henry, Richard, John, oi!
    Time for my mate, King Henry eight
    To take up this song
    Henry three built the abbey,
    Ed one hated Scots.
    A red hot poker killed Ed two,
    That must have hurt him lots!
    Edward third was a chivalry nerd
    Began the hundred years war.
    Then Richard two was king aged ten,
    Then Henry, yes one more.
    King Henry four, plots galore
    Not least from Henry five, why?
    Killed ten score at Agincourt
    Then Henry six arrived.
    Edward four, Edward five,
    Richard the third, he’s bad.
    ‘Cause he fought wars with Henry seventh,
    First Tudor and my dad.
    So Henry eight, I was great
    Six wives, two were beheaded.
    Edward the sixth came next
    But he died young and so my dreaded
    Daughter Mary ruled, so scary,
    Then along came… me!
    I’m Liz the first, I had no kids
    So Tudors RIP.
    William, William, Henry, Stephen
    Henry, Richard, John, oi!
    Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two
    Then three more Henrys join our song
    Edward, Edward, Rich the third
    Henry, Henry, Ed again
    Mary one, good Queen Bess
    That’s me, time for more men.
    James six of Scotland next
    As England’s James the first he led.
    Then Stuarts ruled, so Charles the first
    The one who lost his head!
    No monarchy until came me-
    Charles two, I liked to party!
    King Jimmy two was scary, woooh,
    Then Mary was a smarty.
    She ruled with Bill, their shoes were filled
    By sourpuss Queen Anne Gloria,
    And so from then, you were ruled by men.
    ‘Till along came me Victoria!
    William, William, Henry, Stephen
    Henry, Richard, John, oi!
    Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two
    Then three more Henrys join our song
    Edward, Edward, Rich the third
    Henry, Henry, Ed again
    Mary one, good Queen Bess
    Jimmy, Charles and Charles and then
    Jim, Will, Mary, Anna Gloria
    Still to come, it’s Queen Victoria!
    And so began the Hanover gang
    George one and George two (grim).
    Then George the third was quite absurd
    Till I replaced old him!
    King George the fourth and known henceforth
    As angry, fat and cross (hang on).
    It’s true you beat Napoleon,
    But for mostly a dead loss (bang on).
    Old William four was a sailor (ahoy).
    It’s nearly the end of the story-a
    As onto the scene comes the best loved queen-
    Hail to Queen Victoria!
    William, William, Henry, Stephen
    Henry, Richard, John, oi!
    Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two
    Then three more Henrys join our song
    Edward, Edward, Rich the third
    Henry, Henry, Ed again
    Mary one, good Queen Bess
    Jimmy, Charles and Charles and then
    Jim, Will, Mary, Anna Gloria
    George, George, George, George
    Will, Victoria
    …Victoria…Victoria…Victoria…
    (I ruled for sixty four years, you know.)
    Ed seven, George five,
    Then Ed, George sixth,
    ‘Liz two then reigned and how!
    And so our famous monarch song
    Is brought right up to now, oh…!
    William, William, Henry, Stephen
    Henry, Richard, John, oi!
    Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two
    Then three more Henrys join our song
    Edward, Edward, Rich the third
    Henry, Henry, Ed again
    Mary one, good Queen Bess
    Jimmy, Charles and Charles and then
    Jim, Will, Mary, Anna Gloria
    George, George, George, George
    Will, Victoria
    Edward, George, Edward, George six
    And Queen Liz two completes the mix!
    That’s all the English Kings and Queens
    Since William first that there have been!

  • @ryanconant6673
    @ryanconant6673 Před rokem +4

    I’m amazed, I’ve never heard such an understandable explanation about the cause of the war of the roses until now. Great video

  • @rogerforsberg3910
    @rogerforsberg3910 Před 10 měsíci +2

    I never have much time to watch videos, but I find your presentations to be consistently engaging and informative. Thanks!!

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Před rokem +6

    Another really good video with a lot of quality information thank you for sharing it with us 👍🏻 keep up the great work

  • @pepper419
    @pepper419 Před rokem +5

    Incredible work. I looked this up to find some missing pieces and discovered some gigantic pot-holes I didn't know about. Thank you for putting it online.

  • @steveclarke6257
    @steveclarke6257 Před rokem +8

    Matt, Your point about Magna Carta being an "important legal document in the UK" is not strictly being true. It is the US legal which puts far more emphasis on the power of "Magna Carta" than we do in the UK.
    It is almost never referred to in a legal sense in England and Wales and it never applied at all in the Scottish legal system. Other documents such as the "Act of Settlement" and the "Acts of Union" are exactly that, Acts of Parliament and therefore law which "Magna Carta" is not; however copies were circulated by William Marshal (about 1319 and after Johns death ) as a "basis for Future government", such that the king discussed law with a council of nobles (- a precursor to parliament).
    If you read the document is does not provide freedoms for all - just the nobility (the peasant revolt of 1381 tried to get the rights extended to the common man - and which brutally failed for the peasants); it also is more about which noble's the king should be listening to and names certain favorites of the king who were to be banished from the kingdom. It is telling that within 6 months of signing it, John had petitioned the Pope to have the "contract annulled"- which leads to the start the 2nd Baron's, a war where the Barons asking Louis of France to invade and ultimately in John's death (nobody knows if he was poisoned or if he just died from wounds, Illness/stress etc) in 1316.
    So an important sign-post on the road to modern Western democracy- YES, legal in the document in the UK- NO

  • @Dunsapie
    @Dunsapie Před 2 měsíci +2

    Scotland's first "official" Queen was Queen Margaret who was proclaimed Queen in 1286 on the death of her grandfather Aleander III. Also, Scotland was never a republic. When Charles I was executed the Scottish Parliament proclaimed his son, Charles II. King. In Scotland his reign is counted from 1649.and not 1660 as in England.

  • @MAARRSNYC
    @MAARRSNYC Před měsícem +1

    I joined as a member today. I have severe ADHD and have been hyper focusing on English/British Monarchs for two weeks. I'm also itching to revisit the American Presidents too. I doubt my obsessions will last more than 6 months, but until then, I"m going to watch the hell out of every freaking video. Thanks for such great content.

  • @rogerstone3068
    @rogerstone3068 Před rokem +8

    There would be considerable interest in the intertwined landed families in England who provided the underlying wealth and strength which supported the British monarchy. Bowes-Lyon, Cecils, Churchills, Cavendish, Fiennes, Fox-Pitt, Howards, Montagues, Percy, Spencers, Villiers.

  • @grantorino2325
    @grantorino2325 Před rokem +19

    Great video!
    👍
    There's *just one thing* that I'd like to add.
    7:51
    Around this time, what would become the English Common Law (and later, American law) first began to manifest.
    In 1189-the first regnal year of Richard the Lionheart-English judges started hiring literate priests to *write down* legal precedents and judgments for posterity. Though the Magna Carta, habeas corpus, and double jeopardy were still a long way off, this marked the advent of *stare decisis et no quieta movere* `the decision stands and you must not disturb it`.
    Though courts throughout the English-speaking world give *persuasive authority* to all cases from Common Law jurisdictions, anything that occurred before 1189 is regarded-in both America and England-as "Time Immemorial" and thus legally null and void.

  • @mymai5859
    @mymai5859 Před rokem +2

    Brilliant work & explanation - thank you 💜💐

  • @savagedarksider
    @savagedarksider Před rokem +23

    Great job with A another fantastic video. I gotta know; between Edward of Middleham and Edward V; who would have been A more effective king ?

  • @amityboy14mo
    @amityboy14mo Před rokem +7

    LOVE LOVE LOVE that you put Mary Queen of Scots as Mary I !!! Not many people know that she is also known as Queen Mary I of Scotland!!! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @Colgan1
    @Colgan1 Před 10 měsíci +5

    I have done my tree and Alfred the Great is my 41st great grandfather. But saying that, most of us watching this video will have him in our tree if you can trace it back far enough

  • @r302112
    @r302112 Před rokem +2

    Brilliant video as always Matt. Long time follower.

  • @livelaughsol7066
    @livelaughsol7066 Před 7 měsíci +2

    4:30 there were actually 3, one of them being harald haardrada

  • @Lejeron
    @Lejeron Před 3 měsíci +3

    As a finn, i have noble blood relating to a german nobleman who moved into the western finnish coast in the 18th century. We still have some relatives who carry on ”german” surnames long into the present day.

  • @Sharah23
    @Sharah23 Před 11 měsíci +6

    Bravo! I really commend your efforts in making this chart and how long it must have taken. It's insane how one family line has ruled the whole country for 900 ish years! Also majority of the kings and queens were decided by cousins fighting each other for the throne because they all have a claim to the throne! It's like one of the Queen's other grandchildren challenging William for the throne lol

  • @ChrisMelville
    @ChrisMelville Před 4 měsíci +1

    Excellent video! I was interested all the way through. Thank you so much for this.

  • @Flamsterette
    @Flamsterette Před 11 měsíci +2

    Thanks for the upload!

  • @janach1305
    @janach1305 Před rokem +8

    The name Alba is pronounced “AL-a-pa,” with the “b” sounding like a “p,” and an interpolated syllable in the middle. The interpolated syllable between certain consonants that are awkward to pronounce when they are adjacent to each other (like L and P, or R and M) is an interesting phenomenon in Scots Gaelic, but it’s easy once you get the feel for it. Germanic languages just jam, consonants together any which-way, but Celtic languages try to smooth things out.

  • @charlieduke6393
    @charlieduke6393 Před rokem +4

    I am so grateful you decided to narrate this video yourself

  • @jillfarley520
    @jillfarley520 Před rokem +2

    Thank you for your hard work - your copious research! You are favourite CZcams channel!

  • @bbl2019
    @bbl2019 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Another correction- the 100 years war did NOT end all English possessions on the continent. They still had Calais, which was lost under Mary I in 1558

  • @dagomyre4417
    @dagomyre4417 Před rokem +11

    love the content, super useful.

  • @kalevader
    @kalevader Před rokem +25

    Why did you cut out soooo much detail from the chart? So many little connections, links troughs multiple generations ect. That is what made the chart great and fun to rediscover over and over .

  • @Lord_Skeptic
    @Lord_Skeptic Před 7 měsíci +2

    11:22 she was also a descendant of both king Stephen and Harold II

  • @anemicgoalhop495
    @anemicgoalhop495 Před rokem +4

    Amazing work! 👍

  • @DasWarVorbestimmt
    @DasWarVorbestimmt Před 10 měsíci +5

    Alfred the Great was not King of England. He ruled Wessex and had strong influence in Mercia, but that's it. He never conquered Northumbria, East Anglia and everthing in between. His grandson Aethelstan was the first to rule all english lands.

    • @Sz27372
      @Sz27372 Před 6 měsíci +1

      He called himself king of the Anglo-Saxon who anyway became the English so it doesn’t really matter

    • @DasWarVorbestimmt
      @DasWarVorbestimmt Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@Sz27372 The Anglo-Saxons did not just become the English. After the conquest, England was home to Anglo-Saxons as well as Britons, Danes and Normans. All of them together eventually (by the time of the hundred years war) became the English.

    • @MrBulky992
      @MrBulky992 Před 3 dny

      ​@@Sz27372Alfred the Great was not king of the Anglo-Saxons who lived under the Danelaw: nor was he king of the Anglian part of Northumbria, north of the Danish-controlled territories. Kings of Northumbria continued well beyond Alfred's death.

  • @superninja493
    @superninja493 Před rokem +7

    5:07 “But his nephew Stephen said, that crown should be upon my head”

    • @revinhatol
      @revinhatol Před rokem +1

      I'm a man and men come first
      What? It's only fair

  • @jonnarobinson7541
    @jonnarobinson7541 Před 7 měsíci +1

    ❤ I thought the video was outstanding. The use of the family tree was excellent. Very well done!

  • @Rosamund458
    @Rosamund458 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Thank you for helping me understand Outlander better.

  • @peytonnguyen8017
    @peytonnguyen8017 Před rokem +4

    at 9:57 it should say eleanor of castile, not violant of castile

  • @Pablo668
    @Pablo668 Před rokem +3

    Great work. A minor point of interest (to me anyway) the Stuarts from James II on are also descendents of the Beaufort family, James the first having married a Joan Beaufort, a relative of Lady Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII's mother. Hmmm, which makes Margaret Tudor and James IV distant cousins (they married and had James V), I don't know how many times removed.

  • @catherinemcintosh3793
    @catherinemcintosh3793 Před rokem +1

    Wow! Thank you! I have to see more!
    Never got this at School! If I did it was boringly told.

  • @sentryyt6004
    @sentryyt6004 Před rokem +2

    Great job!! Please make a video about oldest ancestor of the european royal families

  • @BrayzGaming
    @BrayzGaming Před rokem +24

    The saga between Stephen and Matilda sounds a lot like House of the Dragons....

    • @dylan4ie
      @dylan4ie Před rokem +11

      its actually the inspiration behind it

    • @BrayzGaming
      @BrayzGaming Před rokem +3

      @@dylan4ie I figured so!

  • @MrDoobla
    @MrDoobla Před rokem +33

    I would love for you to explore the longest direct line from a modern person. Essentially how far back can a person trace their ancestry. With no assumptions, names in every place. I am so curious.

    • @juandavidrestrepoduran6007
      @juandavidrestrepoduran6007 Před rokem +5

      I'm guessing Japanese emperors

    • @pjeffries301
      @pjeffries301 Před 7 měsíci

      Africa, circa 250,000 BCE.

    • @entwifey
      @entwifey Před 5 měsíci

      I have mine to Charlemagne - I have primary sources to connect me to Anne Marbury Hutchinson of the Massachusetts bay colony and her lineage is “history”.

  • @Bhavs62
    @Bhavs62 Před 10 měsíci

    Thank you that was thoroughly interesting! 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

  • @Kaizen0701
    @Kaizen0701 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Excelent explanation! Tks a lot!

  • @cloudedfaith9555
    @cloudedfaith9555 Před rokem +3

    It’s interesting to hear about lord Oliver Cromwell being related to him. I love the history thanks:)

  • @ladytamaya4737
    @ladytamaya4737 Před 9 měsíci +5

    Absolutely fascinating history! Have you by any chance researched the Ottoman Empire, particularly about their battles around 1600 - 1650 in Hungary now Slovakian territory?

  • @iamlalapalooza
    @iamlalapalooza Před rokem

    wow.. this is amazing!! very thorough!!

  • @asyaekinci3390
    @asyaekinci3390 Před 9 měsíci

    Sooo useful finally understand the whole family line ! Please do more

  • @michaeldakin1474
    @michaeldakin1474 Před rokem +6

    With the side mention of the Jacobites, some may find it interesting to note that the current Jacobite claimant (who has never publicly asserted a claim), based on male preference primogeniture, is himself a descendant of George I

    • @michaeldakin1474
      @michaeldakin1474 Před rokem +1

      Also, by a more distant line, the current Jacobite claimant comes from the same noble house as Sophia of Hanover (namely Wittelsbach).

  • @michael_r
    @michael_r Před rokem +8

    It makes me sad that somehow it’s become Æthelræd Unready - the actual shade throwing nickname was Æthelræd Unræd which is a funny word play because the name Æthelræd means “good counsel” and Unræd means “bad counsel”. The humor is lost when we replace unræd with unready which is a totally different and I think completely unrelated word, although maybe ready comes from ræd - I’m not certain of the etymology.

    • @sebe2255
      @sebe2255 Před rokem +1

      Doesn’t matter because either you probably know that Æthelread and unready actually mean well advised and poorly advised, or you don’t and the humor will be lost on you anyway

    • @juliareder1697
      @juliareder1697 Před 6 měsíci

      Based on my understanding from university courses his name, Æthelred can be broken up into meaning Æthel = noble and read = read/advised. Apparently there was a text which refers to him as unread so the play on words there and unread was synonymous with I’ll-advised in old English. Therefore people interpreted this reference as him being ill-advised and unready. Titles for monarchs names usually always came after they passed so Ethelread wasn’t being called unready until he was already gone.

  • @courtneysollock6553
    @courtneysollock6553 Před 11 měsíci +2

    This helps me understand my Family Tree with ease which this all makes sense and also matches up with dna results

    • @courtneysollock6553
      @courtneysollock6553 Před 11 měsíci

      Family stories passed down from grandparents to grandchildren for a long time that’s all we had after part of the family came to America but now to see this in detail helps me understand who all of the g.g.grandparents of mine were thanks

  • @markrodrigues7792
    @markrodrigues7792 Před rokem

    Interesting and well explained presented thank you

  • @cleansingflame9335
    @cleansingflame9335 Před rokem +10

    Have you ever read "The Daughter of Time" by Josephine Tey? It's a detective novel wherein a bedridden detective explores the mystery of the murder of the Princes in the Tower and uses a lot of real-world theories and research. I highly recommend it if you haven't read it!

  • @TheAlexDekker
    @TheAlexDekker Před rokem +3

    I'd be curious to see an alternative history on this: obviously the rules changed about 10 years ago from male preference primogeniture to absolute primogeniture for succession - who would the monarch be today if these rules had been in place from earlier in history i.e. from William the Conqueror, or James I etc

  • @lightningbug276
    @lightningbug276 Před rokem

    Thank you for this!

  • @gust67dg
    @gust67dg Před 2 měsíci

    Thanks for the video, family tree history is fun. Know I know more about my family tree relatives thanks.

  • @DamanLSun
    @DamanLSun Před rokem +5

    People in power usually never lose much of their inherited wealth and power do they?
    While the majority of people on earth are always one mistake away from destitution.

  • @ruyfernandez
    @ruyfernandez Před rokem +4

    I noticed a little inconsistency. Charles I's daughter Mary is correctly titled "Princess Royal", but Georger II's daughter Anne is not.

  • @johnsharrer2632
    @johnsharrer2632 Před 4 měsíci +1

    21:37 "both Mary and William were grandsons of Charles I"; that explains why they had no heirs

  • @madbrad5596
    @madbrad5596 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Been watching these types of videos ever since I've found out i mite have a family line to the Norman's. my family line was called Vasey and what ive read up about them and due how much ive traced back its looking more and more. some of the Vasey family moved to northern England were I am from, then some moved to northeast of northern Ireland, where some of my family lives, then they moved to American. I've been in contact with my relation over in America called William Vasey. So the arrows are pointing to that. Cant wait to find out more.

  • @memofromessex
    @memofromessex Před rokem +6

    I'm descended of James III and Margaret of Denmark 👑
    Nothing unusual there, most people are descended from monarchy

    • @Lana96269
      @Lana96269 Před rokem

      Yeah I’m related to a of royals/nobles but a lot of people are

    • @fazeobidus5112
      @fazeobidus5112 Před 10 měsíci

      I'm descended of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders through their daughter Mary, Countess of Arran and through her Elizabeth, Countess of Lennox

  • @KINGHB190
    @KINGHB190 Před rokem +5

    Can you please make a family tree on the norman House of de Burgh?

  • @bethcourt9504
    @bethcourt9504 Před 9 měsíci

    Excellent great work!!!!

  • @priyap9810
    @priyap9810 Před rokem

    thank you for the great info

  • @CallieMasters5000
    @CallieMasters5000 Před rokem +3

    You have a really nice office. Great view of Big Ben. 😉

    • @pedanticradiator1491
      @pedanticradiator1491 Před rokem

      To have an office with that view I think Matt would need to work in Portcullis House which is kind of a modern extension of the Palace of Westminster where many MPs have offices

  • @aaronpatton15
    @aaronpatton15 Před rokem +18

    0:10 Charles III doesn’t just reign over England and Scotland.
    He reigns over all of the United Kingdom (don’t forget about Wales and Northern Ireland), its overseas territories, and the Commonwealth realms.

    • @ryanjewel6826
      @ryanjewel6826 Před rokem +3

      “Rules”

    • @UsefulCharts
      @UsefulCharts  Před rokem +17

      Yeah, "reign" is the better word. But yes, he reigns over Wales and Northern Ireland as well.

    • @user-bh7ix4eh5k
      @user-bh7ix4eh5k Před rokem

      @@UsefulCharts He is not reign yet.

    • @aaronpatton15
      @aaronpatton15 Před rokem +22

      @@user-bh7ix4eh5k his reign started the moment his mother died

    • @user-bh7ix4eh5k
      @user-bh7ix4eh5k Před rokem

      @@aaronpatton15 His reign started after OFFICIAL Coronation.

  • @grahamvincent6977
    @grahamvincent6977 Před 4 měsíci

    Dispassionate, factual and correct. Very good video, thank you.

  • @TheMorgalion
    @TheMorgalion Před rokem

    Fascinating

  • @theyes5799
    @theyes5799 Před rokem +9

    Hi, I really liked this video! I have another video idea. “Were the modern Greek royals related to Byzantine royalty?”

  • @stevejohnson3357
    @stevejohnson3357 Před rokem +9

    A suggestion. If you want to indulge in a little bit of infamy, you might tackle the chart of Prince Heinrich XIII, figurehead of the reichsburger movement in Germany.

    • @Edmonton-of2ec
      @Edmonton-of2ec Před rokem +5

      His wouldn’t actually be super interesting. He’s not the head of the family, he isn’t a near heir, hell, he isn’t even his parents oldest child. He is “Prince Heinrich XIII Reuss of Köstritz” because he comes from the Köstritz branch of the House of Reuss-Gera, which broke off in the 17th century and is “XIII” because every male member of the family is named Heinrich, so they are all numbered to avoid confusion, even if none of them are reigning monarchs. The Köstritz branch is part of the Junior line of the family, they number their sons starting from I and going up until the turn of the century, when the numbering resets.

    • @glitchyikes
      @glitchyikes Před rokem +2

      funny but no. Henry, Henry Henry, Henry, Henry... Henry is not that interesting. Also publicity where there shouldn't be any.

    • @Edmonton-of2ec
      @Edmonton-of2ec Před rokem +1

      @@glitchyikes Eh, Reuters, NPR, all the big platforms have already ran the story

    • @glitchyikes
      @glitchyikes Před rokem +1

      @@Edmonton-of2ec precisely, no need for even more publicity, lest copycats.

    • @Edmonton-of2ec
      @Edmonton-of2ec Před rokem +1

      @@glitchyikes my point is that they literally can’t get anymore publicity. Everyone already knows. Anything else wouldn’t matter so posting about isn’t an issue

  • @pierrebacalhau6042
    @pierrebacalhau6042 Před rokem +2

    15:22 would've thought it'd be funny to mention that Richard III is also that one king that was found under a parking lot in Leicester in 2012

  • @beerborn
    @beerborn Před 9 měsíci +1

    Funny how this whole thing started from the kingdoms of Aphinids & Cerdisings. Before even man set foot in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and England, there were Centipedes and Aphids roaming around the place.

  • @mousecharger
    @mousecharger Před rokem +7

    Am from UK 🇬🇧 I love these ones👍

  • @ijustwanttotalk95
    @ijustwanttotalk95 Před rokem +12

    Would you ever consider putting the Sumerian Kings List into an easy to follow chart?

  • @alessandramartufi5394

    Wow very interesting, I love English and Scottish history and Kings & Queens. Thank you