Cenozoic Era- Geologic & Biological Events, Including Primate Evolution | GEO GIRL

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  • čas přidán 5. 07. 2024
  • Major events of the Cenozoic era (65 million years ago - today)- Paleogeography (plate tectonics, formation of the Hymalayas, Alps, Rocky Mountains, Andes, San Andreas Fault, and Grand Canyon, the Laramide orogeny, farallon plate subduction, subduction at the western margin of the U.S., flat slab subduction, basin and range deformation, basin and range province, horsts and grabens, formation of the Rio Grande Rift, formation of the ring of fire), Cenozoic climate, paleocene eocene thermal maximum, cenozoic sea level rise, pleistocene ice age), biological evolution / paleontology of both invertebrates and vertebrate animals as well as plants (age of mammals, age of insects, marine mammal evolution, megladon, mammal evolution, primates, marsupials, ungulates, carnivores), and the sixth mass extinction.
    Reference: Investigations in Historical Geology: Lab Manual by Deborah Caskey and Vicki Harder (2014) - Lab 11
    redshelf.com/book/51724/inves...
    Earth System History: amzn.to/3ospM1k
    GEO GIRL Website: www.geogirlscience.com/ (visit my website to see all my courses, shop merch, learn more about me, and donate to support the channel if you'd like!)
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    Image sources:
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    / 47780446029937688
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Komentáře • 47

  • @Smilo-the-Sabertooth
    @Smilo-the-Sabertooth Před 3 lety +6

    My favorite era in the Earth’s history. Great video. 👍👍👍👍👍

  • @JoesFirewoodVideos
    @JoesFirewoodVideos Před 3 lety +2

    Never heard about this era GEO GIRL, better finding about it...

  • @dennis_mihaylov
    @dennis_mihaylov Před 6 měsíci

    thank you very much!

  • @ainaojo925
    @ainaojo925 Před 2 lety +1

    Love this video I like to learn about the Cenozoic prehistoric life and whale evolution is interesting 🤨

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 2 lety +1

      I am glad you enjoyed the video! I have some more detailed videos coming our about the Paleogene (early Cenozoic) and Neogene (later Cenozoic) soon, and trust me I talk more about the wonderful and mysterious whales :D So if you liked this one, I am sure you will like those as well ;)

  • @nicholasmaude6906
    @nicholasmaude6906 Před 4 měsíci +1

    6:17- Ring of Fire:
    1) the plate boundaries of the Pacific Ocean basin where a lot of seismic and volcanic activity occurs.
    2) The day after eating a hot beef vindaloo when you go to the toilet😉😁🤣😈

  • @isaacfraser4076
    @isaacfraser4076 Před rokem +1

    Wow🤯

  • @isaacfraser7999
    @isaacfraser7999 Před rokem +1

    You should do one on the Grand canyon

  • @boydlewis8747
    @boydlewis8747 Před 3 měsíci

    this might be a little late, but the subtitles must be generated by an early AI, it mispells a lot of words you pronounce, a bit distracting, otherwise great video, Thanks

  • @michaeleisenberg7867
    @michaeleisenberg7867 Před 5 měsíci

    Rachel 🐈, I re-watched "Life on our Planet." It got me interested in the Cenozoic. So here I am, back to your Historical Playlist. I think it's safe to assume you're glad Eurypterids and Megalodons are extinct.

  • @wafikiri_
    @wafikiri_ Před rokem +1

    At 6:17, the different epochs of the Cenozoic are shown, with the Pleistocene epoch starting at approximately 1.8 Ma. But, at 7:46, you say that the most recent ice age was during the Pleistocene, at about 2.6 Ma, also written at 7:20. Conflicting data. What should we accept?

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před rokem +1

      My bad, the Pleistocene started at 2.6 Ma! The 1.8 label was a mistake, thanks for catching that ;)

    • @wafikiri_
      @wafikiri_ Před rokem +1

      @@GEOGIRL Not at all.
      Unfortunately, I'm too good at catching details. For which I tend to offend even though it's not my intention.
      Edit: caught a mistake in this my own comment.

  • @romeostonem6798
    @romeostonem6798 Před 2 lety +2

    dope videos

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 2 lety +1

      Thanks, glad you like them :D

    • @mkc2069
      @mkc2069 Před 2 lety

      Hi dear i am magharam and you

    • @mkc2069
      @mkc2069 Před 2 lety

      Please can you introduce to your self

    • @romeostonem6798
      @romeostonem6798 Před 2 lety

      @@mkc2069 yo moma

    • @mkc2069
      @mkc2069 Před 2 lety

      @@romeostonem6798 why are you saying to me your moma I say to you introduce to your self but you are in angry mood please don't say to me these words I respect to elders 😐😐😐😐😐😐😐😐

  • @curtisblake261
    @curtisblake261 Před 10 měsíci

    Fun fact, the name California is generally believed to have come from the phrase Land of the Caliph. I'm not sure if I could include a link to the Wikipedia article about it. But even if I could ain't nobody got time to type a long URL

    • @toughenupfluffy7294
      @toughenupfluffy7294 Před 4 měsíci +1

      It is more likely from the Latin 'calcis fornax,' or lime oven, as the Spaniards who first described it considered it as hot as an oven. They used the similar Old Spanish term 'Calit Fornay' on early maps.

  • @mkc2069
    @mkc2069 Před 2 lety +1

    My favorite era is earth

  • @leonardocastro1757
    @leonardocastro1757 Před 3 lety +4

    hey can you tell me all the animals that lived in that time?

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 3 lety +2

      Haha, I wish I could, unfortunately I can't because there are too many to name. The Cenozoic is still the era in which we live today, so if you think about every single species of animal on Earth today and then multiply that by however many might have lived in in the past 65 million years, it's just a huge amount. Wish I could've been more help to you, but thanks for watching and commenting anyway! :)

    • @Smilo-the-Sabertooth
      @Smilo-the-Sabertooth Před 3 lety +4

      Maybe I can. Let’s see.
      Animals of the Cenozoic Era:
      Saber Tooth Cat
      Woolly Mammoth
      Andrewsarchus
      Dire Wolf
      American Lion
      Cave Lion
      Short-Faced Bear
      Cave Bear
      Woolly Rhino
      Columbian Mammoth
      American Mastodon
      Giant Ground Sloth
      Shasta Ground Sloth
      Eremotherium
      Glyptodon
      American Cheetah
      North American Jaguar
      European Jaguar
      American Hyena
      Cave Hyena
      Dinofelis
      Homotherium
      Ancient Bison
      Prehistoric Horse
      Prehistoric Camel
      Giant Beaver
      Moropus
      Uintatherium
      Megacerops
      Machairodus
      Gompotherium
      Platybelodon
      Ambelodon
      Brontotherium
      Entelodon
      Daeodon
      Archaeotherium
      Hyaenodon
      Amphicyon
      Titanis
      Gastornis
      Basilosaurus
      Megalodon
      Deodicurus
      Macrachinia
      Thylacosmilus
      Toxodon
      Phorusrhacos
      Kelenken
      Chalicotherium
      Dienotherium
      Arsinotherium
      Moerotherium
      Megistotherium
      Australopithecus
      Steppe Mammoth
      Straight-Tusked Mammoth
      Elasmotherium
      Ngandong Tiger
      Indricotherium
      Embolotherium
      Megaloceros
      Eucladoceros
      Gigantopithecus
      Pleistocene Wolf
      Tasmanian tiger
      Marsupial Lion
      Diprotodon
      Procoptodon
      Megalania
      Dromornis
      Titanoboa
      Dodo Bird
      Argentavis
      Neanderthal
      Early Humans
      I surely missed a few animals but this is most of them. Feel free to add to the list.

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 3 lety +2

      @@Smilo-the-Sabertooth Hey nice! I like this, this is a lot of really important Cenozoic animals, but I don't know if I would say most haha there are probably billions, but still very cool list, some I didn't know, so thanks for sharing! ;)

    • @Smilo-the-Sabertooth
      @Smilo-the-Sabertooth Před 3 lety +2

      @@GEOGIRL Thank you. 😊 There surely are a lot more Cenozoic animals that even I probably don’t know about yet, but this is most of the more commonly known Cenozoic animals, or at least all the ones that are mentioned in all the books that I own, more or less. No problem. I’m happy to share. 😉👍

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 3 lety +2

      @@Smilo-the-Sabertooth yes, you for sure got the more commonly known ones! Love that list! I am still going through and copying some to google to see what they are, very fun! Thanks again ;)

  • @oker59
    @oker59 Před 2 lety +1

    The creationists would raise their hands over the new world monkeys. They'll say "how can monkey's surf from Africa to South America?"

  • @l.fourthtwo6675
    @l.fourthtwo6675 Před 2 lety +3

    Hi. This is random, but I think that owls are reptiles because they are birds. I looked it up online about 3 times and the articles say that they are mammals? Do you think owls are reptiles are mammals? 🦉= 🙊 or 🐍

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 2 lety +2

      Owls are not reptiles or mammals, they are birds. Birds are not reptiles, they just evolved from reptiles (mammals evolved from reptiles as well). The articles may say that they eat small reptiles or mammals, but they belong to the bird group.
      What article said they were reptiles or mammals??? Can you send me a link ? haha I am curious lol
      Okay edit, so I see articles where they say birds are reptiles, but to my knowledge, they are not technically reptiles but are just more closely related to reptiles than mammals... but the more I look, the more it seems that it just depends on what classification scheme you use... In any case, owls are not mammals hahaha

    • @l.fourthtwo6675
      @l.fourthtwo6675 Před 2 lety +2

      @@GEOGIRL Thank you so much. That definitely sums that up. Your videos are very interesting especially in a society that's so religious. I was just thinking that it could be difficult to not classify archaeopteryx as a reptile. And yes you're right. It just depends on what classifications you use. That's brilliant. I appreciate you. You're so informative my gosh.

    • @GEOGIRL
      @GEOGIRL  Před 2 lety +1

      @@l.fourthtwo6675 Oh my gosh, you are too sweet, thank you! I am so glad you enjoy my content and find it informative ;D

    • @toughenupfluffy7294
      @toughenupfluffy7294 Před 4 měsíci

      Since reptiles evolved from fish, and birds evolved from reptiles, one could also claim that owls are fish. But we modern folks call them birds, which are still dinosaurs-so owls are dinosaurs, too. It all depends where you draw the line.

    • @exhumus
      @exhumus Před 2 měsíci

      @@GEOGIRL I think you're both right. In traditional Linnaean taxonomy they're distinct, in phylogenetic taxonomy / cladistics if birds are avian dinosaurs and all dinosaurs were reptiles then birds are still reptiles. Nature doesn't care about the boxes we like to draw around things.

  • @Dman9fp
    @Dman9fp Před rokem

    Just here for saying the obligatory "How dare you be glad megalodon is extinct. They would've been neat as heck & probably wouldn't get enough calories from eating us. Silly girl :P.
    -Sincerely, a fossil hunter/ shark nerd"
    xD

  • @nicholasmaude6906
    @nicholasmaude6906 Před 4 měsíci

    11:09 - If Megalodons were still extant, Rachel, they'd be eating Jaws for dinner😉😁😈.