What Was The "Boring Billion" Really Like?

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  • čas přidán 16. 10. 2021
  • Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. Go to curiositystream.thld.co/histo... and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year.
    -------------------------------------------------------
    Researched and Written by Leila Battison
    Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
    Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza
    Art by Khail Kupsky
    Maps by Adriano Bezerra
    If you like our videos, check out Leila's CZcams channel:
    / @somethingincredible
    Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks.
    References:
    www.sciencenews.org/article/n...
    www.newscientist.com/article/...
    www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscienti...
    cosmosmagazine.com/earth/eart...
    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11540...
    theconversation.com/earths-bo...
    www.pnas.org/content/108/8/3105
    home.cern/science/experiments...
    www.nature.com/articles/ncomm...
    IMAGE CREDITS:
    Oxford Museum By Alejandro Quintanar - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Martin Brasier Hummingbird Films (Fair Use)
    Oxford Museum By © Jorge Royan / www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Dinosaur eye By © Jorge Royan / www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Oxford Museum By Christian Michelides, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Australopithicus By Neanderthal-Museum, Mettmann - Pressebilder Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, www.neanderthal.de/de/urmensc..., CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Lycopod By Charlie Brenner from Jackson Mississippi, USA - Pearl River backwaterUploaded by Allstarecho, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Trilobite By Vassil - Alias Collections., CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Ediacaran By Smith609 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Ediacran By Ryan Somma - Life in the Ediacaran SeaUploaded by FunkMonk, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Oxford Museum By User:Ethan Doyle White, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    By Geni - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Sudbury Impact Formations By James St. John - Gneiss (Archean; Windy Lake Northwest roadcut, Sudbury Impact Structure, Ontario, Canada) 2, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Roger Buick (washington university, fair use)
    Donald Canfield (fair use, PNAS)
    Banded Iron Formations By Graeme Churchard from Bristol, UK - Dales GorgeUploaded by PDTillman, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    By James St. John - Jaspilite banded iron formation (Soudan Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.69 Ga; Stuntz Bay Road outcrop, Soudan Underground State Park, Soudan, Minnesota, USA) 53, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    By James St. John - Banded iron formation (Temagami Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.736 Ga; Temagami North roadcut, Temagami, Ontario, Canada) 15, CC BY 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Simon Poulton - The geochemical society (fair use)
    Torridon Group By Mick Knapton at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    By Anne Burgess, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Bicellium Brasieri By Authors of the study: Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe, Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman - www.cell.com/current-biology/..., CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Cambrian By CNX OpenStax - cnx.org/contents/havxkyvS@9.3..., CC BY 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...

Komentáře • 4K

  • @FandersonUfo
    @FandersonUfo Před 2 lety +4486

    anything pre-Twitter is awesome

  • @bigcong7845
    @bigcong7845 Před 2 lety +17769

    Shout-out to the cameraman who dedicated a billion years of his life to record this.

    • @zoeywomack6047
      @zoeywomack6047 Před 2 lety +116

      no one can live a billion years LOL

    • @boogieheads
      @boogieheads Před 2 lety +948

      @@zoeywomack6047 u don’t deserve that name…

    • @TheTophatGuy
      @TheTophatGuy Před 2 lety +355

      @@zoeywomack6047 no one as dumb as you cab understand this joke lol

    • @DeepFriedOreoOffline
      @DeepFriedOreoOffline Před 2 lety +241

      It's interesting how making a bad follow-up joke now implies that the original joke was misunderstood. I'll have to keep that in mind, wouldn't want to make myself look stupid... ........ ..... ..

    • @frankkibet
      @frankkibet Před 2 lety +5

      😂😂😂😂funny

  • @CMBell1985
    @CMBell1985 Před rokem +1631

    Geology always sends me off on an existential panic because I remember how temporary the conditions for our survival are.

    • @TheCimbrianBull
      @TheCimbrianBull Před rokem +87

      Add on top of that existential dread the fact that the heat death of the universe is inevitable.

    • @daylightbright7675
      @daylightbright7675 Před rokem +143

      My guy, by the time ANY of that happens we'll either be long extinct, or chilling on other planets we've terrafomed. And if we're not around to save life on earth from this? It only took us a few million years to go from arboreal jungle dwellers to what we are now. Another sapient species could easily come around and pick up that torch

    • @forumquorum8156
      @forumquorum8156 Před rokem +70

      @@daylightbright7675 screw that other species

    • @lpcamargo
      @lpcamargo Před rokem +83

      Just remember that we are not a thing *in* the universe, we are a thing the universe *does*. That always makes me feel a bit better about these things...

    • @hisyam1664
      @hisyam1664 Před rokem +24

      @@TheCimbrianBull i'd be a disorganized bunch of particles WAY before that happens

  • @DrFreeman9999
    @DrFreeman9999 Před 2 lety +424

    Makes me wonder if the boring billion was the great filter. Perhaps most planets don't stabilize long enough for complex eukayotic life to properly form.

    • @rulerworld1289
      @rulerworld1289 Před 2 lety +20

      Which means we're one of the only intelligent lifeforms that have made it this far...that sucks

    • @KateeAngel
      @KateeAngel Před 2 lety +75

      @@rulerworld1289 define "intelligent". By some criteria most vertebrates and octopuses are very intelligent. By some criteria even humans aren't.

    • @Shrouded_reaper
      @Shrouded_reaper Před 2 lety +21

      My thoughts too, however we are super, super early in the history of the universe so it's almost guaranteed to happen again, maybe we are just the first. Who knows.

    • @Rob-ws2kh
      @Rob-ws2kh Před 2 lety +6

      With the vastness of the universe a billion years isn’t that long so it’s likely the conditions wil be replicated somewhere at some point if not already.

    • @Angela-tx7hb
      @Angela-tx7hb Před 2 lety +16

      @@KateeAngel you are so right, my cats are very intelligent; however think of this.. think of all the species on this planet. Many are intelligent. Dolphins are supposed to be as intelligent if not more. But how many look to the stars, and say “What is beyond the blue sky we see?” “What is space?” “What is the nature of reality?” One. Out of millions of variations of life on our planet, only one consider the stars. To me, I think life is likely elsewhere. Whether it’s life that looks to the stars and want to know more….. well that might be rare.

  • @horntail-wyvern2803
    @horntail-wyvern2803 Před 2 lety +5118

    I can imagine the ultimate curse. Make someone Immortal then transport them back in time to 1.8 billion years ago.

    • @MrTwille
      @MrTwille Před 2 lety +333

      That’s an great movie Trilogy Idea

    • @Fllippa00
      @Fllippa00 Před 2 lety +465

      Isnt that what a camera man already does?

    • @NarwahlGaming
      @NarwahlGaming Před 2 lety +716

      "The first 10 million years were the worst. And the second 10 million years were the worst, too." - Marvin the Paranoid Android

    • @jimmydean239
      @jimmydean239 Před 2 lety +18

      Be bad ass

    • @kayden5238
      @kayden5238 Před 2 lety +102

      there is alot you can do in that situation with a billian years

  • @jerrysstories711
    @jerrysstories711 Před 2 lety +9099

    How boring could it have been if the whole atmosphere was laughing gas?

    • @evanstrong8866
      @evanstrong8866 Před 2 lety +1249

      because no one was there to laugh

    • @snowleopard9463
      @snowleopard9463 Před 2 lety +612

      Everything just went 😐 due to their advanced humor

    • @fariesz6786
      @fariesz6786 Před 2 lety +360

      a one billion year laughing fit? sounds rather exasperating

    • @TheMercilessEye
      @TheMercilessEye Před 2 lety +133

      @Eastern fence Lizard This was the time-period in Earth's history when the aliens showed up, strip-mined the f__k out of the place, and left the tailings for whatever happened to evolve...

    • @poz21983
      @poz21983 Před 2 lety +44

      God stuck his face down into earths atmosphere took a big wiff laughed his tits off sayin watch this then created humans, got to love the bible God what an absolute legend

  • @prometheuszero9
    @prometheuszero9 Před rokem +501

    I love the way he describes the ocean a few times, especially when he says, "That ocean is a stagnant, putrid expanse rimmed with black sludge and emitting a sulphurous stench that spans the globe". So many great words in there.

  • @flanneldaddy5220
    @flanneldaddy5220 Před 9 měsíci +35

    Our concept of time is so tiny. It’s absolutely insane thinking about that many years

    • @jxchamb
      @jxchamb Před 6 měsíci +2

      Trying to fathom 10,000 years is hard enough. A billion makes me dizzy.

    • @AfricanBootyScratcher69420
      @AfricanBootyScratcher69420 Před 3 měsíci +1

      ​@@jxchambsome stars can live for trillions of years

    • @AfricanBootyScratcher69420
      @AfricanBootyScratcher69420 Před 3 měsíci +1

      ​@@jxchamband some backholes can live for an unfathomable number of years

  • @mikekolokowsky
    @mikekolokowsky Před 2 lety +7857

    I had a philosophy professor who could make a single lecture feel like a boring billion.

  • @AgiHammerthief
    @AgiHammerthief Před 2 lety +4192

    when something has a billion to one chance of happening, you might want a billion years of stable conditions for it to happen in.

    • @randymillhouse791
      @randymillhouse791 Před 2 lety +209

      What kind of horses were in that stable?

    • @alexandergordon648
      @alexandergordon648 Před 2 lety +127

      @@randymillhouse791 thoroughbreds

    • @Vespyr_
      @Vespyr_ Před 2 lety +236

      @@randymillhouse791 Really patient ones. Bluest balls you've ever seen.

    • @awogbob
      @awogbob Před 2 lety +26

      Still a miracle as the chances are far less than 1/billion

    • @jackdud8793
      @jackdud8793 Před 2 lety +35

      @@awogbob 1 in a billion what? And what is the miracle that you speak of, because by definition, a miracle is, "a surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the work of a divine agency" So by that you are saying this process was not a result of nature, but a result of a divine power?

  • @bingosunnoon9341
    @bingosunnoon9341 Před 2 lety +87

    When I started reading astronomy books, the age of the universe was given as 4.5 billion years. It is now 13.8 byo. I don't look too bad for a 9 billion year old man.

    • @LendriMujina
      @LendriMujina Před rokem

      Seems to me like they mistook "the solar system" for "the universe"...

    • @bingosunnoon9341
      @bingosunnoon9341 Před rokem +5

      @@LendriMujina The solar system was said to be between one and two billion year old, the universe was four byo.

    • @spimbles
      @spimbles Před 8 měsíci

      @@LendriMujina no way youre a fully grown adult with that get up looool

    • @markchurchill9426
      @markchurchill9426 Před 4 měsíci +1

      Our star is near the end of its exsentise as we know it.

    • @stephaneldredvanhoek9634
      @stephaneldredvanhoek9634 Před 4 měsíci

      It's been suggested that it's as old as you can look for it's beginning. Infinite. Physics is in a weird place right now

  • @Mousey10101
    @Mousey10101 Před 2 lety +13

    This feels weirdly inspirational. Like no matter what you go through in life, when you somehow get to a deep end and feel like you cannot move on, nothing is happening in life and you feel stagnant, you will always do something that will lead to success in the future. It may take some time, but the end result would be a change into something better. There is always an end to bad events in life, even the Earth went through it.

  • @plixplop
    @plixplop Před 2 lety +2170

    Dang imagine hoping nobody will notice the stain on your shirt, then the freaking narrator puts you on blast in the opening 10 seconds

    • @robertagu5533
      @robertagu5533 Před 2 lety +27

      An apparently this video his his acid trip an he's still standing there... Cuz it was some kinda halluncenagen

    • @Kayenne54
      @Kayenne54 Před 2 lety +51

      What white shirt? Guy wasn't wearing a white shirt. It was some kind of woven check shirt???

    • @nightowl_.
      @nightowl_. Před 2 lety +5

      Easy point for Prof would have been "once more but with anKYlosaur"

    • @tikaanipippin
      @tikaanipippin Před 2 lety +4

      @@Kayenne54 When you are red/green colour-blind, there's a chance that orange/blue ain't in your spectrum either, but Turmeric is a blast in the UV fluorescence stakes!

    • @vivaene
      @vivaene Před 2 lety +6

      @@robertagu5533 hope u had a fun trip :-)

  • @zibbitybibbitybop
    @zibbitybibbitybop Před 2 lety +2740

    And people wonder why we haven't found signs of advanced alien life yet. If the most Earthlike planet of all - Earth - could spend an entire billion years with a stinking sludge ocean and not much going on evolutionarily, it's hardly a stretch to think that so many other Earthlike planets simply stay this way, if they ever get that far at all.

    • @MP-vc4nu
      @MP-vc4nu Před 2 lety +269

      That aside,
      Unless you know how to instantly teleport to all planets in Milky Way (alone), you still can’t even find another alien life in your human life time alone.
      1) It’s too big amounts to explore in our galaxy alone, let alone entire observable universe.
      2) Our current equipments actually can’t detect another advanced life form in another planet unless they’re extremely close to us.
      If another Earth same as us exist in half way across our Galaxy, our current equipments can’t even fully detect or know that Earth exist even with our statetiles and everything.

    • @WorldwideWyatt
      @WorldwideWyatt Před 2 lety +99

      @@MP-vc4nu there could definitely be life on Enceladus, Titan, Callisto, or Europa. And there’s also a very real chance that Mars once had life.

    • @Moses255337
      @Moses255337 Před 2 lety +258

      @@MP-vc4nu lets say there we did one day detect life and its 700 million light years away. Well we would be looking at that life 700 million years in the past.

    • @MidxCity
      @MidxCity Před 2 lety

      @@MP-vc4nu ever heard of instant transmission you seem really foolish now don’t u

    • @nameless1016
      @nameless1016 Před 2 lety +3

      ask bob lazar

  • @joz6683
    @joz6683 Před 2 lety +19

    I cannot recommend this channel highly enough. The narration, subjects and pacing are almost perfect.

  • @tonytaskforce3465
    @tonytaskforce3465 Před rokem +43

    The Boring Billion was unendurably dreadfully toxic and dull. It only ended when the Earth cooled, not as some inevitable turning point in the march of progress. Congratulations for making such an interesting video on the dullest of subjects. I use this to go to sleep with most nights. It's a bedtime story that gives me much to be grateful for.

  • @Greg-yu4ij
    @Greg-yu4ij Před 2 lety +1735

    The “Boring billion”is not boring when you narrate it. Great job!

    • @aarondiaz5541
      @aarondiaz5541 Před 2 lety +15

      he's not gonna fuck you, chill dude

    • @camogrrl
      @camogrrl Před 2 lety +6

      I was literally think how boring and plodding this narration was - about to click away and then I saw this comment. Wtf dude? Are you deaf? In still not watching the end. This was yawn city. You must be a sycophant as the above comment to eloquently posits.

    • @seafire820
      @seafire820 Před 2 lety +6

      @@camogrrl really? I thought it was great too. maybe my curiosity into what went on drove me to like his narration and that is what you lack

    • @seafire820
      @seafire820 Před 2 lety +11

      @@aarondiaz5541 you're the one who needs to chill, he's just stating that he liked the video. I don't see how you can take that places it obviously doesn't go.

    • @gj4312
      @gj4312 Před 2 lety +8

      @@camogrrl what do you want him to do? The stuff he's talking about is interesting and he's got a good script. His voice is pretty nice as well but at the very least it's well articulated.

  • @Gandenkris
    @Gandenkris Před 2 lety +3711

    I absolutely love how you focused on more modern scientists and theories, giving them the same honor and detail as you would an Einstein or Newton -- truly brilliant video showcasing brilliant science. The ocean of the Boring Billilon is truly astonishing

    • @lvl5charmander
      @lvl5charmander Před 2 lety +34

      i heckin love science

    • @unchartedthoughts7527
      @unchartedthoughts7527 Před 2 lety +14

      *I heckin' love you guys ♡*

    • @ericwheeler9792
      @ericwheeler9792 Před 2 lety +6

      Crack babies

    • @jordanjoestar-turniptruck
      @jordanjoestar-turniptruck Před 2 lety +43

      On a similar note, I love how they honor the lesser-known scientists, engineers, explorers, philosophers, and physicians who laid the groundwork and theories that later technology and discovery could refine and prove.

    • @KS4RonPaul
      @KS4RonPaul Před 2 lety +2

      What's astonishing is you can watch this fiction and take it seriously. Evolution has been disproven and that fact is accepted by those who aren't emotionally charged zealots for their religion.
      When one considers the amount of disingenuous research and claims that have been used to "prop-up" the lifeless corpse of the evolution theory, that alone should inspire more investigation into the matter.
      In my experience decent theories don't have to manufacture evidence to support themselves.
      A video presentation, re-creation of a purely imaginative scenario of a theory that is being put forth as fact, is manufactured evidence.
      Haeckle's forgeries, Archeo-raptor hoax, Lucy hoax, too many to list here, they are so desperate for evidence they just glue bones together, then get caught by actual scientists, and STILL use this as evidence.
      Vestigial appendages? Disproven. Geologic column? Disproven. Radiometric dating? Disproven. Darwinian evolution? Disproven by the discovery of the Cambrean explosion.
      Evolutionists pride themselves as "seeing the big picture". When in fact, I've never witnessed a more narrow-minded group of people incapable or unwilling to assemble the pieces of this puzzle.
      The amount of "mental gymnastics" performed by the evolutionist as they desperately cling to their dying religion is impressive.

  • @emigoldber
    @emigoldber Před rokem +3

    This is a wonderful video, the structure, the introduction was perfect! It has been a long time since I got so hooked so swiftly by a video. Amazing, bravo!!!! And the music, your voice, fits beautifully.

  • @austinmchaney
    @austinmchaney Před 2 lety +5

    Loved the narrating and also really appreciate not being bombarded by commercials. This was really enjoyable to watch

  • @pastlife960
    @pastlife960 Před 2 lety +659

    Conodonts aren’t tooth-shaped, it’s just that their teeth are typically the only part of them that fossilise. They would’ve looked a bit like modern lampreys or hagfish.

    • @romankozak8728
      @romankozak8728 Před 2 lety +1

      I noticed that as well

    • @ogedeh
      @ogedeh Před 2 lety +42

      I was there I just don't really remember

    • @Memesdotcom
      @Memesdotcom Před 2 lety +3

      His voice is so calming omg

    • @austins.2495
      @austins.2495 Před 2 lety +70

      False. Conodonts looked nothing like lampreys or hagfish. This person should be embarrassed for stating such nonsense. Conodonts were large, black, and phallic with a ribbed shaft. They were usually accompanied by a couple of hairy spherical specimens. Do your research before spouting fiction as fact, fella.

    • @femimark5021
      @femimark5021 Před 2 lety +16

      @@austins.2495😂😂😂

  • @mecha-sheep7674
    @mecha-sheep7674 Před 2 lety +68

    Red algae, the first fungi, brown algae, green algae, and probably the first metazoans : the boring billions is not so boring, and the relationship between all those living creatures is still mysterious.

    • @alexanderplatypus3664
      @alexanderplatypus3664 Před 2 lety +3

      Exactly. I don't think any biologist would ever think this time period is boring

  • @armoredchimp
    @armoredchimp Před rokem +4

    Beautifully done. I'm not in to science normally, and when I do find something interesting it is very rarely geology but this was fascinating from start to finish.

  • @omarb7164
    @omarb7164 Před rokem +2

    I always watch your ads all the way through because you deserve every penny for these high quality videos. Love this content and history of the universe so much.

  • @e1123581321345589144
    @e1123581321345589144 Před 2 lety +536

    for a time that's called boring, this was a quite fascinating part in the history of the Earth.
    I really like how geology, chemistry, biology and even astronomy come together to give us different pieces of the larger puzzle.

  • @mathewadams2929
    @mathewadams2929 Před 2 lety +502

    So glad Curiosity Stream has recognized your skill. Amazing work as always.

  • @erlybird3122
    @erlybird3122 Před rokem +7

    Your writing is really nice. I am mostly annoyed when listening to documentary-type videos that either try to make me laugh so that I keep watching, or just insult my intelligence. Your approach allows the viewer to ponder big ideas and doesn't discount the current knowledge base whatsoever.

  • @mantidream8179
    @mantidream8179 Před rokem +28

    This is a masterclass in how one should start an educational video. Bringing us into the shoes of a professor at Oxford, briskly walking us through Earth's grand history, and settling nicely on the topic. In a word, engrossing.

  • @stephengrimmer35
    @stephengrimmer35 Před 2 lety +251

    Nothing boring about the Proterozoic. It has some of the most interesting and unique things I've ever studied in it. The Bushveld Layered Complex, the Torridonian and Roraima, the Premier, Karelian and Guaniamo kimberlites. As my old Prof. used to say: "after the Pre-cambrian it's just gardening"

  • @NomicFin
    @NomicFin Před 2 lety +206

    There was an article in Geological Society of America's publication last year that suggested that the "boring billion" and some of the geological oddities from that era could be explained if Earth's plate tectonics stopped during the time and temporarily transitioned to an arrangement where the lithosphere formed a stable unmoving "lid" over the astenosphere, where only volcanic activity would be from places where heat would built enough to cause rocks in the lithosphere to start melting (like in modern "hot spot" volcanism). This is also what the geology of Mars was probably like before the martian astenosphere cooled too much to allow for magmatism.

    • @mpetersen6
      @mpetersen6 Před 2 lety +20

      This could also explain the idea that Venus (which should have nearly as much internal heat as the Earth) periodically resurfaces itself through major caronal eruptions. Evidence of these is seen in the maps compiled from radar data obtained by the Magellan orbiter. Somehow I doubt that plate tectonics stopped. The formation of Columbia and later Rodinia show this. Also the idea that there were no islands anywhere in the vast ocean is in my mind absurb. There should have been some Hot Spot activity. And if any of these hot spots were located beneath the oceanic plates. And as long as both sub-duction along with sea floor spreading were taking place such island or at least seamount chains would form. It may well have been a situation were the spreading zones were one continuous band throught the ocean plates and all or most of the subduction was around the continental margins. In that case both Columbia and Rodinia may have been surrounded on the perimeters by mountain chains similiar to the Andes.

    • @vascomanteigas9433
      @vascomanteigas9433 Před 2 lety +7

      3 global glaciations (Snowball Earth) happens during this period. Huge glaciers damage the geologic record.

    • @ark2819
      @ark2819 Před 2 lety +3

      Hmmm yes quite indeed 🧐

    • @michaelcantu6071
      @michaelcantu6071 Před 2 lety +1

      That was the longest sentence I’ve ever read

  • @chrisd997
    @chrisd997 Před rokem +1

    Recognized instantly your voice from your first channel and instantly subscribed! Great work and phenomenal narration

  • @madrazz8888
    @madrazz8888 Před 2 lety +2

    Excellent stuff!! Man, I miss documentaries like these. I used to watch them all the time as a kid in the 90's.

  • @doncoyote5766
    @doncoyote5766 Před 2 lety +54

    Unfortunately, Martin Brasier died already in 2015 of a car crash. A great person and mind was lost. May he now investigates stromatolites in heaven!

  • @brianthesnail3815
    @brianthesnail3815 Před 2 lety +188

    I used to go for lectures in that Oxford museum as an undergrad. There is a big lecture theatre outside the main gallery. Walking past a dinosaur skeleton at 8.45 am just before diving into a lecture on organic chemistry exploring the very chemical building blocks that formed the biochemical soup that the ancestors of those dinosaurs emerged from. It doesn't get more inspiring than that.

  • @DanceBeforeTheStorm_
    @DanceBeforeTheStorm_ Před rokem +5

    I can't love your videos enough. Priceless yet for free. THANK YOU.

  • @josephheslin822
    @josephheslin822 Před rokem +2

    Holy smokes. What an astounding journey. You are an amazing writer. Thanks for this time well spent.

  • @Wonmanbanned
    @Wonmanbanned Před 2 lety +569

    My twin 7 year old daughters love the museum at Oxford. Kids are a bit obsessed with Dinosaurs which mine are REALLY obsessed with which is developing into a healthy interest in animal science and evolutionary biology. It’s a very inspiring place indeed.

    • @kingcosworth2643
      @kingcosworth2643 Před 2 lety +14

      I was fascinated by Dinosaurs as a child, and that was before the theory that one branch of Dino's became the Birds and they still were not convinced on how the rest went extinct. Even the books I read depicted all the Sauropods as tail dragging lizards. What is amazing is the new knowledge science obtains, same with space. Up until very recently the only close up photos of the outer planets was from Voyager. It's all truly fascinating..

    • @kwazhims3lf
      @kwazhims3lf Před 2 lety +2

      Me and my kids for years enjoyed again and again going to our museum... we all each have our fav exhibits...
      Now we can’t go anymore, because of the North Korean style vaccine mandates...
      Pity... glad you guys like going there, it’s a special place, a nice experience to share with eachother

    • @esosaiyamu2581
      @esosaiyamu2581 Před 2 lety

      @@kingcosworth2643 Iiiiii

    • @esosaiyamu2581
      @esosaiyamu2581 Před 2 lety

      Iiii

    • @esosaiyamu2581
      @esosaiyamu2581 Před 2 lety +1

      @@kingcosworth2643 iiiii

  • @chelsealovelace4533
    @chelsealovelace4533 Před 2 lety +866

    To whomever wrote the script for this- ducking bravo. The narrative quality of whole video is brilliant. The marriage of great story-telling and science isn’t always smooth but this was immaculate. Very engaging.

  • @weaselhack
    @weaselhack Před rokem +1

    I really enjoyed this. i appreciate content that assumes some prior familiarity with the sciences, rather than the kind of edu-tainment for the pre-highschool priors. good stuff!

  • @johnlamerand8490
    @johnlamerand8490 Před 2 lety +2

    Great summary of what took place at the time when Ausrtalia's iron ore was being deposited. I came across this video while reading up on the Statherian Period.

  • @henriquesantarem5565
    @henriquesantarem5565 Před 2 lety +782

    The boring billion was the time that I waited for you guys to upload again XD, Great video!

    • @imagineimagining912
      @imagineimagining912 Před 2 lety +8

      Nerdy dad jokes ftw.

    • @XxRoyalxHeadshotxX
      @XxRoyalxHeadshotxX Před 2 lety +4

      cringe

    • @odalicio
      @odalicio Před 2 lety +16

      @@XxRoyalxHeadshotxX "look at me im so based" dude....

    • @ShawnJonesHellion
      @ShawnJonesHellion Před 2 lety +1

      how do you trust a group to know what happened before humans existed if they cant even tell you whats going on today? 🤣
      sorry wont* cause they are lying to you about everything for a reason

    • @GameTimeWhy
      @GameTimeWhy Před 2 lety +5

      @@ShawnJonesHellion what happened before you existed?

  • @AchromaticChameleon
    @AchromaticChameleon Před 2 lety +65

    The Boring Billion was just the young Earth taking a nap

    • @kingkazuma2239
      @kingkazuma2239 Před 2 lety +2

      Earth during the good ole days

    • @coreym162
      @coreym162 Před 2 lety +4

      Taking a nap after being upset that Cyanobacteria killed everything but, a few carbon-based lifeforms, then the Waters turned red again and again, then an ice-age hit, then an asteroid then another ice-age and so Earth wanted to die for a Billion years in agonizing failure is how I see it xDD Looking at at the fossil record in timelapse looks like the Earth fought so hard to keep life going after the Hadean to Late-Cambrian times.

    • @BEASTMAN992
      @BEASTMAN992 Před 2 lety

      @@coreym162 Earth be stressing about lifeforms continuing on during each extinction.

    • @mkvv5687
      @mkvv5687 Před 2 lety

      Billenials.

  • @michaelmercer8054
    @michaelmercer8054 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Still find myself watching this video over and over again. A billion years of a Black Sea and a stagnant earth? It’s beyond fascinating to me.

  • @CharlesZink
    @CharlesZink Před rokem +1

    Wow. Less than 10 minutes in and I am absolutely mesmerized by your writing and narration. Bravo.

  • @L_mattox
    @L_mattox Před 2 lety +460

    Earth: Has an atmosphere with a lot of laughing gas
    Broke-ass alien college students looking to get high: "I know where I'm going for spring break!"

    • @matthewparker9163
      @matthewparker9163 Před 2 lety

      Probably my birthday. Ll

    • @riproar11
      @riproar11 Před 2 lety +7

      Awful comment. A student from a wealthy family died at my university from a laughing gas overdose.

    • @hemdvonlidl2613
      @hemdvonlidl2613 Před 2 lety +9

      @@riproar11 as if, i want to read the article about him

    • @riproar11
      @riproar11 Před 2 lety +3

      @@hemdvonlidl2613 Wow, you have a warm personality. "as if" and speak like a tweenage girl. There are many deaths from nitrous oxide. Pick one article.

    • @alifzaman7193
      @alifzaman7193 Před 2 lety +25

      @@riproar11 Dude talk about taking a joke dude

  • @seanmccann8368
    @seanmccann8368 Před 2 lety +507

    Your work is fantastic, an almost unbelieveably high standard of research and presentation, yet instantly accessible to ordinary members of the public without specialized knowledge. Thank you for the pleasure and education your videos give to so many.

    • @stiedjes23
      @stiedjes23 Před 2 lety +7

      Couln't have sait it better!

    • @Artiz...
      @Artiz... Před 2 lety +7

      Yup! Easily top 3 ever made YT channels. Perhaps the best even?

    • @BlackSakura33
      @BlackSakura33 Před 2 lety +11

      This channel is above CZcams standard. All the videos are well made full documentaries.

    • @InYourDreams-Andia
      @InYourDreams-Andia Před 2 lety

      Hard Agree!

    • @ayodawg2732
      @ayodawg2732 Před 2 lety

      Lol

  • @ernestweaver9720
    @ernestweaver9720 Před 2 lety +6

    You certainly elaborate more than most in these fields and keep it in a decent time frame. Love too learn. Keep up the excellent work.

  • @dontsnipex
    @dontsnipex Před 2 lety +1

    really well made video keep it up bro i can watch these all day and they actually teach u something i rate it 💯

  • @JaceDanielFilms
    @JaceDanielFilms Před 2 lety +118

    bro why's you gotta go after the scientist's shirt stain? He's already self conscious as it is

    • @mattwroe4776
      @mattwroe4776 Před 2 lety

      Shadap why are people such emotional weaklings these days, they want everyone to think their feelings, even change facts and figures because its hate speech lol get a life and all the little trauma filled whelks that liked

  • @kuzzbillington6392
    @kuzzbillington6392 Před 2 lety +91

    These revelations make my eyes water for some reason, and it's a comfort to know that these videos makes tiny life able to continue living in my eye drops.

    • @goodgriefwhatarelief8899
      @goodgriefwhatarelief8899 Před 2 lety +6

      So romantic! Hugs to you, my friend. Why pirate flag though? Pirates were cruel and murderous, and you are gentle

    • @londonspade5896
      @londonspade5896 Před 2 lety +11

      @@goodgriefwhatarelief8899 Pirates went from shore to shore looking for buried treasure, but the real treasure was in the friendships they were making

    • @robertomurteira5913
      @robertomurteira5913 Před 2 lety +10

      Man, these replies are weird

    • @XraynPR
      @XraynPR Před 2 lety +1

      @@goodgriefwhatarelief8899 depends on the Pirates, in One Piece theres a bunch of different types

  • @CM_684
    @CM_684 Před 7 měsíci +5

    Surprisingly, the boring billion is more interesting than the exam I have in 2 hours.

    • @Rah514
      @Rah514 Před měsícem

      I hope you passed that exam 🤞🏽

  • @colbyquinn3653
    @colbyquinn3653 Před 2 lety +2

    Goodness these videos are incredible. Not to mention, mind expanding-thank you.

  • @guidor.4161
    @guidor.4161 Před 2 lety +62

    Certainly (one of) the best documentary series ever...

    • @carlcarus7409
      @carlcarus7409 Před 2 lety +5

      The English have a sense of beauty in science. Look at this architecture

    • @lockandloadlikehell
      @lockandloadlikehell Před 2 lety

      What about The Killing of America
      That was even better

  • @Ancientreapers
    @Ancientreapers Před 2 lety +82

    For 1 billion years the Earth was the ultimate fart joke.. Sulfur smell and laughing gas. While you smell the sulfur you laugh your arse off. Doesn't sound that boring to me. 😂

    • @ruthanneseven
      @ruthanneseven Před 2 lety +4

      😹

    • @Kanitoxx
      @Kanitoxx Před 2 lety +10

      Idk maaan, a billion years of the same joke seems stagnant to me

    • @sumreensultana1860
      @sumreensultana1860 Před 2 lety +2

      Well Earth was Invited to A party and It had a little to much Planetsulfarcake And was laughing itself to billion then good ol days

  • @160p2GHz
    @160p2GHz Před rokem +2

    Agree with other comments that this is brilliant scripting-- the way you've (Leila Battison, apparently, bravo!) managed to work in key concepts of how science works more broadly is particularly fantastic.

  • @therationalcollection2999

    When I think about all the intricate details of the history that lead us to this point it really makes me appreciate just how precious life and the oasis of a planet we live on is.. the magnetosphere, the stability of our sun, the super good luck that life spontaneously, the good luck that rubisco spontaneously arouse, the earth's tilt and now I know two more things, how lucky life was to survive such a inhospitable time and how this time lead to the antotomic complexity that we see in the world today.

  • @Bloodknok
    @Bloodknok Před 2 lety +56

    Once again, a big round of applause from me. I learned an awful lot, particularly about the conditions leading to the long gestation of eukaryotes, which paved the way for us. These films remain utterly compelling, in no small part due to the narration.

    • @tomhannah4158
      @tomhannah4158 Před 2 lety +2

      Yes, the eukaryotes became my focus too.

    • @danfrasin3220
      @danfrasin3220 Před 2 lety

      you learned bullshit ! how can you be sure it was like that ??? what guarantee make you believe this shit ???

  • @FloozieOne
    @FloozieOne Před 2 lety +42

    My foot (finger) slipped as I was travelling between nature documentaries and I ended up in one of your videos. I was immediately hooked. The presentation is so gentle yet filled with information, but also stresses places and times that scientists don't know much about; I love that you present many theories rather than simply stating the most (currently) popular. It is 3 am and I've been gobbling up your videos one after the other for about 8 hours now, gotta say I expect the sun will be coming up before I can tear myself away and head for the mattress. Thank you so much.

  • @antediluvial
    @antediluvial Před 2 lety +1

    I just recently found History of the Earth, and I am absolutely in love with it. In my first year of college and my heart it leaning towards environmental studies. What subject in specific I still dont know, but whatever I end with I know I will always be fascinated by the vast field.

  • @joe_hoeller_chicago
    @joe_hoeller_chicago Před rokem +1

    One of the few quality documentaries on CZcams these days. Kudos for quality content. 👏

  • @nicosmind3
    @nicosmind3 Před 2 lety +19

    This reminds me about learning about the Dark Ages. They weren't that dark and progress happened the entire time

  • @muckinabaht
    @muckinabaht Před 2 lety +78

    This is my first watch of any of your videos, and I'm extremely impressed. The quality of everything -- be it the writing, the visuals, the editing, the narration, or the quality of the research conducted -- make for a spectacular presentation.

  • @stephanieparker1250
    @stephanieparker1250 Před 2 lety +2

    Wow the scripting on this is amazing, well done! 🙌

  • @thinker9115
    @thinker9115 Před 2 lety

    I heard or read somewhere that boredom is the readiness for change. Many thanks for this enlightening documentary.

  • @Vistico93
    @Vistico93 Před 2 lety +139

    When I was younger, I imagined a solar system with an ocean so deep there was no land (or, at least, only a few islands from the tallest of the tall mountains peeking above the surface before being quickly weathered away). I imagined it as a blue world with clouds. Now, should I revisit it, I may have to reconsider that view and find it a far more fetid place of wine dark seas

    • @kwazhims3lf
      @kwazhims3lf Před 2 lety +3

      @Ranjit Tyagi yeesh... wait until you see words the welsh come up with

    • @kwazhims3lf
      @kwazhims3lf Před 2 lety +1

      @Ranjit Tyagi watching the guy, walk down the aisle of train, to announce they were arriving in welsh town, i was impressed he pronounced it...
      i think the welsh hated the anglos, then the normans, so thats why this goofy ass shit exists, merely to piss them off.. oh and the pics too, i think they super hated them

    • @ekothesilent9456
      @ekothesilent9456 Před 2 lety +25

      In ancient space many millions of billions of years ago when the background radiation was warming enough to keep hydrogen and oxygen in water form, there were massive “orbs” of uninterrupted water the size of entire solar systems each one could have existed for billions of years before the universe cooled down enough to freeze and then sublimate the water. Imagine what could have existed in those seemingly infinite pitch black oceans with even less gravity than our oceans-do now. Absolutely mind blowing.

    • @davelee3725
      @davelee3725 Před rokem

      These water. Earth's exist and the oceans are so deep that the water turns into ice 🧊 7 from the pressure

    • @concept5631
      @concept5631 Před rokem

      ​@@ekothesilent9456
      The universe is too big for us.

  • @timmccaffery4826
    @timmccaffery4826 Před 2 lety +32

    Awesome presentation for this geologic time period. As a life long practicing earth scientist, this gave me something to learn about the so-called Boring Billion! Thank you!

  • @jd35711
    @jd35711 Před 9 měsíci +1

    relatable - i also am laden with a heavy rocksack and more equipment than anyone could need.

  • @Kevin-ym2hl
    @Kevin-ym2hl Před 2 lety

    The intro specifically was so amazingly written well done

  • @jerroneous8549
    @jerroneous8549 Před 2 lety +66

    The quality of your work never ceases to amaze me. The narration, content, presentation..top tier all around. Cracking job I say. Wizard even! Cheers from across the pond

  • @NniemandweiterR
    @NniemandweiterR Před 2 lety +19

    The narration and musical composition at just the right moment - this video itself is a work of art.
    I got chills many times during the video despite it being about the "boring billion", truly amazing.

  • @Iskandar64
    @Iskandar64 Před 2 lety

    There is something about the pace and rhythm of these quite poetic documentaries I find quite meditative.

  • @QDWhite
    @QDWhite Před rokem +7

    This channel is written so well it reminds me of the non-fiction authour Simon Winchester. He (like this channel) can take seemingly mundane topics, like the making of the Oxford dictionary or the history of machining and turn them into thrilling adventures.

  • @tlmoller
    @tlmoller Před 2 lety +18

    Most of our understanding of the past is based in the findings we have today. By far most traces of past life does not have a record. So just because we cannot find traces today does not mean it was not there. Many form of life does not leave marks.

    • @coreym162
      @coreym162 Před 2 lety

      Yeah but, science focuses on what is provable. The rest is unknowable.

    • @danodamano2581
      @danodamano2581 Před 2 lety +1

      Scientists cannot get famous unless you assume their theories are the last word.

  • @FriedEgg101
    @FriedEgg101 Před 2 lety +66

    Afaik "laughing gas" or Entonox is a 50/50 mix of nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pure nitrous oxide is a general anaesthetic, so will make you unconscious pretty quickly. I presume the atmosphere at the time would've had some oxygen in it too though.

    • @ms-jl6dl
      @ms-jl6dl Před 2 lety +2

      100 % NO will kill you.

    • @kathykarns9829
      @kathykarns9829 Před 2 lety +2

      I bet there was a lot of H2NO3! From ordinary chemical “disproportionation”. Bad stuff for organic material. So what would the family of all equilibrium chemical species include?

    • @paintfatpurple7394
      @paintfatpurple7394 Před 2 lety +5

      I wonder how Nitrous oxide could be produced in those quantities.

  • @fuffoon
    @fuffoon Před 2 lety +1

    I have watched this entire channel's offerings. It was really good. I wanted it to keep going but there is only so much history.

  • @xafar67
    @xafar67 Před 2 lety

    Well, you have my subscription.
    Wonderful presentation, I really enjoyed and very refreshing to find a native English speaker who didn't pronounce a single word incorrectly

  • @lisamo128
    @lisamo128 Před 2 lety +32

    Whoever wrote the text for this, thank you for not talking down to the audience. It was entertaining, refreshing, and informative.

  • @ellenbryn
    @ellenbryn Před 2 lety +22

    Wonderful as ever. My first exposure to the "Boring Billion," was in Hazen's excellent _The Story of Earth_, but that's now almost ten years old, and was just at the beginning of the revolution in studying how life and the geology of Earth sometimes co-evolve.
    So much has been discovered even within the past ten years! That new observation that plate tectonics started sluggishly, because there wasn't the weight of already-subducted slabs dragging plates down, makes so much sense.

  • @AnnyWC
    @AnnyWC Před 2 lety

    Beautifully done and artistic speculation only. Saw those old earth maps in Chicago's Natural History Museum in 1960.

  • @kg_canuck
    @kg_canuck Před rokem +4

    Appreciate the fact that when talking about the astronauts in their training, you said "in Sudbury, Ontario" instead of just "in Canada". It's a pet peeve of mine when people aren't specific about Canada, it's a huge place, kind of need to be specific to get any idea of where these things happen. Strangely, Canada seems to be one of the onlly places this happens with.

    • @jkatttt1699
      @jkatttt1699 Před rokem

      You are so right!!!!

    • @JesusFriedChrist
      @JesusFriedChrist Před rokem +3

      Bingo. It’s like…if something happens in New York, people don’t just say “USA”, they specify it’s on New York. Because New York is not the same as Ohio, which is not the same as Montana, which is not the same as California, which is not the same as Colorado, which is not the same as Alabama, which is not the same as Florida, which is not the same as Alaska.
      Likewise, Canada is not just one big monolith. Newfoundland is not the same as the Maritimes, which aren’t the same as Québec, which isn’t the same as Ontario, which isn’t the same as the North West Territories, which isn’t the same as Alberta, which isn’t the same as BC.
      There is no “in Canada” in the exact same way there is no “in America”. You specify which place in America because every place is different. Well every place in Canada is different too so people should specify where.

  • @timezone5259
    @timezone5259 Před 2 lety +23

    I remember watching your video of about the world's oldest fossil long ago and felt it re ignited a spark of curiosity and wonder I had as a child watching walking with dinosaurs and walking with beast
    Unfortunately had forgotten the title and the video was buried in my history, until today when I got randomly recommended your video...
    Subscribed and man I have a lot to catch up. Really like your style of how you come up with a story to tell the actual story

  • @shenloken2
    @shenloken2 Před 2 lety +47

    Human existence on this planet is but a small blip in time compared to the many millions upon billions of years this planet had no complex life at all.
    And once man’s reign on this planet is through (it is inevitable) our entire existence will still be nothing but a tiny blip in time.
    It truly is staggering when you think about it.

    • @Honorablebenaiaha
      @Honorablebenaiaha Před 2 lety +1

      To inundate one’s self in nihilism for $500?

    • @spankyham4658
      @spankyham4658 Před 2 lety +2

      Complex life existed over three hundred million years ago before humans evolved !!!!

    • @debbieanne7962
      @debbieanne7962 Před 2 lety +6

      And I gather that when we go out of existence our planet will breathe a sigh of relief

    • @keepthechange2811
      @keepthechange2811 Před 2 lety +1

      Nah we've always been here

    • @KINGSNADDY
      @KINGSNADDY Před 2 lety

      To think as well our time on earth has only been a blip of the blip that humanity has been around for. Time is truly incredible lmao

  • @aquazier1132
    @aquazier1132 Před 2 lety

    brilliant production! amazing job!

  • @pikmin4743
    @pikmin4743 Před 2 lety +40

    excellent! especially the inclusion of GCRs in cloud nucleation, but it should not be neglected that GCRs are at a high point only when our Star is at its minimal activity. So many dynamic cycles and factors at play. great work!!!!

    • @SuperCameronMan
      @SuperCameronMan Před 2 lety +2

      I had no idea cosmic rays could seed clouds! Very cool

    • @87street79
      @87street79 Před 2 lety +1

      The atmospheric chemical mechanisms described in the bizarre GCR climate theories can't be reproduced in laboratory conditions and the GCR records in Iron meteorites have no actual correlation with paleoclimate records.
      Don't believe everything a guy says after reading from Wikipedia as Wikipedia has a problem in niche fields with giving pseudoscience undue weight.

  • @alexv3357
    @alexv3357 Před 2 lety +41

    "Never, in the course of Earth history, did so little happen to so much for so long." Damn

    • @hmxr715
      @hmxr715 Před 2 lety +1

      There was plenty of erosion.

    • @alexv3357
      @alexv3357 Před 2 lety +3

      @@hmxr715 Still, a sick Earth burn. He roasted Mother Earth like global warming

    • @Kayenne54
      @Kayenne54 Před 2 lety

      Maybe there was a whole lotta stuff going on, so the next stage could happen. Obviously. Or the next stage wouldn't have happened, right? More going on beneath the surface...Just because we cannot see something, doesn't mean it doesn't exist or didn't have an effect.

  • @aruvielevenstar3944
    @aruvielevenstar3944 Před 2 lety

    I just love this channel, ! Please never stop

  • @Flugmorph
    @Flugmorph Před 7 měsíci +1

    amazing video. this is one of the best youtube channels.

  • @harrietharlow9929
    @harrietharlow9929 Před 2 lety +5

    Wonderful images and narration as well as a lovely soundtrack. I look forward to each new episode.

  • @worklion50
    @worklion50 Před 2 lety +34

    I am subscribed because this channel has intelligence, great narration, visual excellence, and informative content. Thanks!

  • @chrysllerryu4171
    @chrysllerryu4171 Před rokem +3

    it took billion years for earth to create life, yet it will took hours for humanity to end it.

    • @Sara3346
      @Sara3346 Před 10 měsíci

      Unlikely sans antimatter, a setback for sure tho.

    • @user-kg7zr3yl3n
      @user-kg7zr3yl3n Před 10 měsíci +1

      there is nothing that humans can do to end life on this planet short of blowing up earth's core which is impossible

    • @Tom-jw7ii
      @Tom-jw7ii Před 7 měsíci

      ⁠@@user-kg7zr3yl3n Even then some microbial bastards might find a way to keep existing anyway.

  • @Vv-cw5ep
    @Vv-cw5ep Před 10 měsíci +3

    Those were the good ol days

  • @tubehound8
    @tubehound8 Před 2 lety +20

    The more we learn the more there is to learn. Thank you

  • @red_nikolai
    @red_nikolai Před 2 lety +44

    My favorite part of watching these videos is finding the archetypal similarities between these ancient, eon-spanning, unthinking processes, and the patterns of human life. There was the deep-ocean colonies around heat vents taking the easy food which were eventually outcompeted by outliers that learned to make use of the far more abundant sunlight - opportunity lurks where people aren't putting the effort in. Photosynthetic life blooms but doesn't control its own waste, eventually dooming itself to near-extinction - I don't think anyone needs an explanation of this one. Out of the chaos of the early Earth, and the rapid changes after the end of the Boring Billion, a world repeatedly cleansed by extinction events allows mutations to thrive and genetic innovation to flourish - out of chaos comes new order. But this video taught me something I almost never think about and should remember: Sometimes you need a period of rest, and peace, to consolidate and develop more methodically. It seemed fitting as well when you mentioned that sexual reproduction probably evolved during this time.

  • @MmmmmmmmTaters
    @MmmmmmmmTaters Před 10 měsíci

    I love how the narrator is the same one for the History of the Universe channel. His voice is a pleasure to listen to

  • @Piddlefoots
    @Piddlefoots Před 2 lety

    Every video in this series is EXCELLENT.

  • @stevenschilizzi4104
    @stevenschilizzi4104 Před 2 lety +11

    One single word of appreciation: brilliant!
    Or two: truly brilliant.
    Great how you keep the surprising “yes, but no” to the end. I had actually been muttering to myself: surely SOMETHING must have been happening for -0.8m to be different from -1.8m?

  • @ganymede242
    @ganymede242 Před 2 lety +6

    Brilliant script and narration. I really enjoyed the precise enunciation and pacing.

  • @reliablyrandomoutdoors

    I spent years perfecting my theories and you highlight the stain on my white shirt.... thanks, appreciate that!

  • @mansi_b
    @mansi_b Před 2 lety

    Why is this documentary the most relaxing I've ever seen? Im probably imagining the seas and skies free of pollution and noise, crowds and things....?

  • @rush21hit
    @rush21hit Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you for your hard work that allow this subject presented interestingly. And/or all the subject you covered in your channel, really.
    Thank you. Liked and subscribed.