GE Talaria projector light valve

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 30. 09. 2021
  • Extreme teardown of a GE Talaria projector colour light valve.
    Update video : • GE Talaria follow-up
    GE Talaria documents : www.one-electron.com/Archives/...
    My talk on the Eidophor : • Eidophor: 1950's Steam...
    History of the Eidophor book : electricstuff.co.uk/eidophor/
    Advertisment for Eidophor : • Eidophor commercial
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 295

  • @whatdoyouwantfromlif
    @whatdoyouwantfromlif Před 2 lety +73

    Used to maintain one of these in the BBC "Breakfast Time" studio in the early 1980s. It back-projected animated graphics onto a 5 foot screen for the weather man (Francis Wilson) to stand in front of and wave his arms around, which was quite a tall order at the time. For use in-shot it had to be bright enough to compete with the studio lighting, and we all know the television camera is very unforgiving of colour impurity or shading etc.
    The diffraction gratings created on the oil film required a very stable video input. If the input was disturbed or switched to a non-synchronous source, a wave of uneven oil would pass across the scanned area, taking about 20 minutes to clear. This looked like a series of bubbles or bright clouds sweeping diagonally across the screen and was very noticeable. On the weather map graphic it looked uncannily like a weather front approaching from the north Atlantic!
    The getter thing hanging out of the bottom was called the IHSP (Internal Hydrogen Sorption Pump), and it was the main thing that determined the lifespan of the light valve. When the titanium filament went open-circuit you were running on borrowed time because the vacuum would be slowly contaminated by gases from the oil. Then it was time to get out the cheque book and order a new light valve (£17,000 UK at 1980s prices).
    The other thing that could kill the light valve was explosion of the xenon bulb. This was a several-hundred watt high pressure lamp mounted in a reflector behind the light valve itself. If you tried to operate this lamp beyond its recommended service life the pressure could build up dangerously, until it failed. Bits of broken bulb and lens could then be thrown forward into the delicate input dichroics causing all sorts of damage. There was an hours meter on the projector but I don't recall any automatic shutdown when the bulb hours had been exceeded.
    Thank you for reminding me of this amazing device and showing its internal details. Even at the time it seemed unbelievable that the concept could work at all, let alone with reasonable consistency and reliability. The routine alignment procedure was long-winded and not at all intuitive, and had to be followed to the letter by a specially trained engineer. Any slip could result in rainbow colours and shading over large areas of the picture, and the only solution was to go back and start again. Casual adjustment was very much discouraged, to the extent that we engineers had to fit a padlock and chain to deter unauthorised fiddling!

    • @mikeselectricstuff
      @mikeselectricstuff  Před 2 lety +14

      Thanks- one of the things I love about these kinds of teardowns is getting info from people that used them!

    • @mikeselectricstuff
      @mikeselectricstuff  Před 2 lety +10

      Pity about the pump filament being the limiting factor - they could easily have put a few more spare filaments in there!

    • @SeanBZA
      @SeanBZA Před 2 lety +3

      @@mikeselectricstuff Yes that CRT base certainly had enough spare pins, though probably the designers figured out that when the getter filament was dead the drive filament would probably be well past it's best anyway, so a rebuild to replace the one will of course also involve replacing the other.

  • @AppliedScience
    @AppliedScience Před 2 lety +158

    Most interesting teardown I've seen in a long time. Thanks for making the video. I'd love to hear the conversation between the engineers and business people regarding the cost/benefit analysis for that projector.

    • @rkan2
      @rkan2 Před 2 lety +2

      Mike seriously needs to send the oil for you to analyze!

    • @jguy584
      @jguy584 Před 2 lety +3

      Ben, this is exactly the kind of crazy thing you would figure out how to DIY...

  • @bigclivedotcom
    @bigclivedotcom Před 2 lety +90

    I wonder if the oil filter meshes were also for stripping charge from it. Those gear-wheel oil pumps are counterintuitive. The oil doesn't go through the middle between the teeth, it gets displaced around the outside of the gear wheels and squeegeed off by the mating teeth.

    • @KickF
      @KickF Před 2 lety +2

      would make sense .. the thing would run for hours so there would be some kinda build up unless there was done some kinda stripping the charge from it. But that oil, it must have some kinda crazy weird properties, must be some patent on that stuff.

    • @mikeselectricstuff
      @mikeselectricstuff  Před 2 lety +12

      Good idea - I'd think these would be made in clean-room conditions so hard to see they'd need filters to trap particles, and that arrangement would seem odd for a simple crud filter.

    • @DarthBlazer.
      @DarthBlazer. Před 2 lety

      Woah, the big boi himself, fancy seeing you in these parts

    • @T3sl4
      @T3sl4 Před 2 lety

      They might've expected a certain amount of mechanical wear too, for which filtering would be wise. But given the short lifetime, maybe that doesn't amount to much, and it's not like anything should ever be without an oil film in operation.

    • @bobweiss8682
      @bobweiss8682 Před 2 lety +5

      The oil pump and the filtering plates also helped even out the oil temperature/viscosity.Oil returning to the sump after being scanned would be warmed by the radiant energy of the lamp and the beam current of the scanning beam. Forcing all the oil through that massive metal structure of meshes and plates (filter and heat exchanger) before wiping it onto the image plate gave a more uniform film.

  • @bobweiss8682
    @bobweiss8682 Před 2 lety +48

    VERY COOL TEARDOWN! I worked with these projectors a bit in the 1980s, and always wanted to see the innards of the light valve. Unfortunately, the worn out ones were always sent back for rebuilding, so I could never get my hands on one. The rest of the projector is a similar bit of electronics geek porn, with all the required power supplies, scanning circuitry, interlocks and video processing circuitry on dozens of plug-in modules. The units needed 30-45 minutes from a cold start to warm up the oil before you could fire up the lamp and begin the image setup. GE stopped making them in the early 1990s, and the story that I heard concerning the reason had to do with the loss of corporate knowledge of how to manufacture the specialized oil. The key person involved in the production either died or retired and took the secrets with him...

    • @ohnoitisnt
      @ohnoitisnt Před 2 lety +2

      I wonder what that oil is worth per litre... :P

    • @tekvax
      @tekvax Před 2 lety +2

      Isn’t that always the way… only one guys knows how it works; when he’s gone, the company goes out of business…

    • @Bin216
      @Bin216 Před 2 lety

      @@tekvax GE is a massive company, withdrawing one niche product isn’t going to put it out of business, but that division certainly. By the early 90s presumably other technologies were reducing the market and/or the profitability needed to re-acquire the technological skills and knowledge required to keep making them.

    • @rkan2
      @rkan2 Před 2 lety

      @@ohnoitisnt Not much for it's original purpose anyway...

  • @SkyhawkSteve
    @SkyhawkSteve Před 2 lety +11

    very cool! Back in the early 80's, I spent a few months repairing Talaria projectors that were being used on Harrier flight simulators being sold to the U.S. Marine Corps. I was just fixing the various circuit boards, but remember watching these warm up and seeing the initial film of oil on the displayed image as the disc slowly rotated. The fact that it used diffraction gratings to generate colors still amazes me!

  • @aronbjr
    @aronbjr Před 2 lety +16

    I integrated six of these (into one image) for Whitney Houston’s “I’m Your Baby Tonight Tour”, with pneumatic shutters (these have a low contrast ratio), and X Y alignment mirrors along with a huge mount for the six projectors. They take a while to warm up, cool down, and are difficult to tour with!

    • @KallePihlajasaari
      @KallePihlajasaari Před 2 lety +1

      Props to you. Tell some more stories or they will be lost for all time when you forget/slip the mortal coil. At least here in youtube comments they will survive for eternity.

  • @bigclivedotcom
    @bigclivedotcom Před 2 lety +68

    I wonder if the device on the side was a continuously active getter for gathering impurities and maybe helping to maintain the vacuum.

    • @beefchicken
      @beefchicken Před 2 lety +6

      An active getter. It certainly looks like one.

    • @paulvandergroen9569
      @paulvandergroen9569 Před 2 lety +4

      @@beefchicken
      Getter ion pumps are amazing. A chamber that sputters gettery metal fom one end to the other. Reasonable starting pressure, good pumping and an ultimate vacuum.

    • @hightechstuff2
      @hightechstuff2 Před 2 lety +13

      Yes, it is a miniature Ion vacuum pump. Likely needed to scrub any off-gassing from the oil. The molecular sieves above it are to protect the Ion pump from the oil.

    • @hightechstuff2
      @hightechstuff2 Před 2 lety +12

      Actually I was wrong. I didn't finish the video before commenting. It's actually a titanium sublimation vacuum pump.

    • @paulvandergroen9569
      @paulvandergroen9569 Před 2 lety +1

      @@hightechstuff2
      Really ?
      Never heard of it. Please tell us how it works.

  • @IanScottJohnston
    @IanScottJohnston Před 2 lety +23

    From an old Ebay Ad for one of these:-
    "The Talaria was a $100,000 projector, used most commonly in closed-circuit TV. …The Pope owned two, Hugh Hefner owned about a dozen and they were all over the Pentagon and in flight simulation. Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen had one, Steve Jobs had one, and we rented them to all the big rock groups for concerts, including eight for the Rolling Stones for their Steel Wheels tour"

    • @douro20
      @douro20 Před 2 lety +5

      The one which cost $100,000 used three light valves, one for each of the primary colours, and a 10kW xenon short-arc lamp.

  • @electronash
    @electronash Před 2 lety +9

    From the wiki...
    "The single lens color projector (PJ5000 line) use dichroic filters to separate the white light of the xenon bulb in two channels, Green and Magenta.
    RGB color separation and processing is obtained using vertical wobbulation of the electron beam on the oil film to modulate the green channel and sawtooth modulation is added to the horizontal sweep to separate and modulate Red and Blue channels. The optical system used in the Talaria line is a Schlieren optic like an Eidophor, but the color extraction is much more complex."

    • @electronash
      @electronash Před 2 lety +3

      It almost sounds like that tiny variation in the beam pattern causes a change in the direction of the reflected light.
      And that slight direction change of the beam gets amplified by the whole Schlieren optics thing, because it only needs a very tiny amount of change.
      Maybe that can separate the red and blue from the magenta light using a chromatic abberation effect? No idea. lol
      (and Green gets activated like a "monochrome" version of the tube, where the light gets deflected a tiny bit in the vertical direction?)

    • @electronash
      @electronash Před 2 lety +2

      And then of course I see Mike uploaded a follow-up vid, nine hours ago. lol

  • @LesLaboratory
    @LesLaboratory Před 2 lety +5

    I love ingenious weird old tech like this and I love the attitude "Here's what we want, unlimited budget, make it happen"

  • @LOOKMUMNOCOMPUTER
    @LOOKMUMNOCOMPUTER Před 2 lety +35

    that things mad! the oil slivering around looks cool. hope you make some eggs in that pan after

  • @Spirit532
    @Spirit532 Před 2 lety +23

    The lump on the side is certainly a vacuum pump - not entirely sure which kind, but by the looks of it, it's probably either an evaporable getter, or a titanium sublimation pump. The rings are heatsinks, to recondense the vapors(and either activate them, or capture the gas if it's a tisub). The beads are an oil filter - the pump can pump gases, but if it meets oil, there will just be lots of carbon decomposition.
    The oil is likely a silicone high vacuum oil with special light-valve-y electrostatic-y additives. Looks almost identical some diffusion pump silicone oils - goop at low temp, liquid at high temp, and low vapor pressure(for high vacuum operation).
    The ceramic electron gun is most likely because they were _very_ disposable - and while rebuilding the rest of the tube wasn't necessary, the gun likely failed quite often due to the extreme operating conditions(imagine how much power you'd need in this beam!). Ceramic vacuum assemblies are very easy to put into mass production - metal to ceramic brazing is fast and cheap, and ceramics can be prefabricated, along with the metal(likely kovar) rings.

    • @Mikkel324
      @Mikkel324 Před 2 lety +2

      Nice analysis! The oil consistency reminds me a bit of Santovac 5, which is a polyphenyl ether diffusion pump fluid. DC705 silicone oil is pretty viscous as well, but less so than Santovac. I've seen recommendations against using silicone fluids in vacuum systems with electron optics, due to the formation of insulating silica coatings on electrodes upon decomposition.

    • @Spirit532
      @Spirit532 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Mikkel324 That is a valid concern! I wonder what they're doing to avoid that. Perhaps that meshy filter thing is less for filtering the oil, and more for separating the dead oil from the still good bulk?

    • @KallePihlajasaari
      @KallePihlajasaari Před 2 lety

      The light output came from an external light source, the e-beam was only needed to scan the oil film which amplified the signal massively.

  • @whitcwa
    @whitcwa Před 2 lety +13

    Very nice! I had one of these at my work around 1982. It took 20-30 minutes to get a decent image after startup because the disk turned so slowly. You could see the image slowly become more complete as the disk turned. I remember scouring the service manual for how they made color in a single light valve. I recall that the electron beam deflection was modulated at two frequencies around 100MHz, I believe, for the color signals. The modulation created diffraction gratings in the oil. US patent 3437746 seem to cover it.

    • @mikeselectricstuff
      @mikeselectricstuff  Před 2 lety +6

      The Eidophor used velocity modulation, I think because altering beam current would change the depth of the charge within the oil - may have been something similar, though the tails on the cathode connection on the electron gun don't look like they're designed for 100MHz!

    • @Spirit532
      @Spirit532 Před 2 lety +1

      @@mikeselectricstuff Are you sure the tails are not also for transport? It looks like they clip on very roughly, and maybe there was a special cap that went on in the projector.

    • @KallePihlajasaari
      @KallePihlajasaari Před 2 lety

      @@Spirit532 The main light source shone past the electron gun so it had to be robust and small as possible. Another comment above suggested the modulation was added to the x and y deflection signals, wiggles in X would generate patterns at one grating frequency and wiggles in the Y scan would generate patterns at the other grating frequency. I think the tiny X-Y deflection plates would have added those wiggles and the big X-Y plates would have provided the raster scanning.

  • @tombombadil1989
    @tombombadil1989 Před 2 lety +32

    mike, you have the coolest teardowns on youtube. everytime i see a new upload i know im going to learn something new

    • @sanches2
      @sanches2 Před 2 lety +1

      Couldn't have said it better myself! He showcases amazing things :)

  • @xjet
    @xjet Před 2 lety +20

    Thanks for another fascinating tear-down and explanation Mike.

  • @richardgabrielson9046
    @richardgabrielson9046 Před 2 lety +7

    Some of the stuff online dates the Talaria to the early 1980's. I worked at a GE location from 1972-1980 which had at least one GE light valve projector in service during that time for rear projection of "outside" view for aircraft cockpit simulators. I suppose it might have been a development prototype. This was 5-10 years before the commercial introduction of Talaria in 1983. None of my colleagues called it "Talaria" at the time, just "light valve." I'm pretty sure the one used in the project I worked on for a time had more than 10k hours on it before I left.

    • @blackrockcity
      @blackrockcity Před 11 měsíci

      I can confirm that I found documentation of exactly this setup online related to a Boeing flight simulator... possibly for military training.

  • @kevvywevvywoo
    @kevvywevvywoo Před 2 lety +7

    The talaria replaced the eidophor in NASA's mission control in the early 80's and was replaced again in 1990 by Hughes LCD units, there's a paper on it on the NASA archive

  • @fzigunov
    @fzigunov Před 2 lety +4

    Having built several Schlieren setups in the lab, this device blows my mind! I'm glad you tore it down, this is really really cool tech!!

  • @bskull3232
    @bskull3232 Před 2 lety +6

    The "heater" thing you've mentioned is probably a combination of hit wire to break down larger molecules and ion pump to absorb smaller molecules.

  • @Petertronic
    @Petertronic Před 2 lety +3

    Fascinating tech. I used to service 3 CRT video projectors, Barco and Sony mainly, as well as doing line-ups at the installations. Never saw anything like this! Some of the CRT projectors had a film of oil flowing on the front of the tubes for cooling, nothing more exotic than that!

    • @mikeh4840
      @mikeh4840 Před 2 lety +1

      Im the guy who is stuck still making those Sony and Panasonic tubes!

    • @KallePihlajasaari
      @KallePihlajasaari Před 2 lety

      @@mikeh4840 Tell us more, is this a legacy production line that keeps turning them out or is this a new plant to provide tubes for legacy applications?
      Where is this place? Will they let you make a factory walk through video if you ask nicely?

  • @lezbriddon
    @lezbriddon Před 2 lety +7

    in a world of embedded processors and leds, this is area51 technology

  • @mp6756
    @mp6756 Před 2 lety +3

    I really appreciate the literal breakdown of the device's and the descriptions of the tech it affords. I don't know what in my brain wouldn't allow me to do it myself I'm somehow unable to destroy such a wonderful assembly. Knowing it will never find useful work again I just couldn't do it so thank you.

  • @Robb403
    @Robb403 Před 2 lety +6

    What a fascinating piece of obsolete technology. I would love to see how these were made. I bet that somewhere in GE's archives, there's video (probably a film) documenting the construction process. Companies are really thorough at documenting their patented processes and if anyone knows where these archives are kept, they might be able to make a few connections and get a copy. People will just have to keep asking around until they happen upon someone with access. It would be a shame to allow this historical information to be lost.

  • @justcallmeavi3255
    @justcallmeavi3255 Před 2 lety +8

    The device that is seen on the outside is a "sublimation vacuum pump", for removing the impurities from the vacuum itself, not the oil, fascinating technology that is still used today, think modern day air filters, similar system of using a very pure gaseous metalloid to attract gaseous impurities to itself, they don't last long however, so 1000 work hours is a bit too long for a system like that, we'd estimate 600 hours before it dips below its peak, over 800 hours and its probably working at less than half efficiency, its also a "off the shelf" unit, probably to keep costs down, usually with custom equipment they commission their own "filters" to be built specific for purpose, in which case we would recommend two "torus", "flat plate" or "disc" units, it would use far less power overall and would make the unit more streamlined, something tells us that costs were tight when it came to this!

    • @smenor
      @smenor Před 2 lety

      Are those beads molecule sieves then ?

    • @randacnam7321
      @randacnam7321 Před 2 lety +2

      The 2 separate pumps may be to account for that; one for the first 500hr and the other for the second 500hr of the tube's life.

  • @RadoHx
    @RadoHx Před 2 lety +5

    The pellets between the getter pump and the main tube look like zeolite. They also help to improve the vacuum in the assembly by absorbing particular gases, water in particular.

  • @albinklein7680
    @albinklein7680 Před 2 lety +6

    When I was in military service we had one of those in the education room. I had to work really hard on persuading the responsible technician until I finally got him annoyed enough to allow me to take a peek inside that thing.

  • @ElectraFlarefire
    @ElectraFlarefire Před 2 lety +2

    I like the demo at the end of the oil towards the end, makes it much easier to visualize how this might work.

  • @wiztwas
    @wiztwas Před 2 lety

    I get a great joys from seeing how things work, this tear down and the obscurity of the things is amazing.

  • @1710000huh
    @1710000huh Před 2 lety +1

    I'm glad to see you still making these sweet videos, Mike. Thanks a lot!

  • @alienonearthgmail
    @alienonearthgmail Před 2 lety +7

    The electron gun looking thing is most likely a heated getter pump.

  • @GraemeMurphy
    @GraemeMurphy Před 2 lety +8

    16:50 is an active degasser.

  • @Zenodilodon
    @Zenodilodon Před 2 lety +6

    Holy heck, that's crazy! I would of loved to of seen that thing in action! Optical gating for image control using charged oil, that's just genius.

  • @Minimelkav
    @Minimelkav Před 2 lety +2

    You have NO idea how long I have been waiting for a video on light valves :) VERY cool

  • @zeitgeist909
    @zeitgeist909 Před 2 lety +2

    Love this channel. He does the most interesting teardowns on youtube.

  • @CorDawgYT
    @CorDawgYT Před 2 lety +1

    Hi Mike, great video. I really enjoy what you do, and as a bonus, the sound of your voice and accent gives me memories of my childhood family doctor(I am in Canada), and it's quite soothing.

  • @bwheatonmv
    @bwheatonmv Před rokem +2

    Nice breakdown. A friend on Facebook who also used to operate them posted your video.
    You got everything pretty right as far as I remember. So - color. Did you notice the correlation between the dichroics and the schlieren gratings? That’s because green is created - deformed in order to pass through the paired gratings - by horizontal modulation - a wave applied to the plates and red/blue by vertical modulation.
    The hard part (apart from dealing with the oil and temperature) of operating was tuning the front optical schlieren to block all the light from the lamp 2 hence all the thumbscrews on the front optics. Making a ‘darkfield’ we called it.
    Then the split green and magenta waves were applied to plates and that caused deflections in the oil that allowed either green or magenta light to pass through.
    The extra wrinkle was that video is a horizontally scanned signal, so a black video frame would actually produce a bright green frame.
    So - an extra cancellation wave was applied horizontally to make your ‘electronic darkfield’. That was a bit of an art form - it was never really perfect. I seems to remember a few adjustments to that.
    There was also some horrible ‘flatfield’ adjustments to compensate for the natural differences in deflection across the oil surface, to get a sort of flat color field. That also never really worked and was very temperature dependent!
    Side fact - the talaria op was also first at work to turn on the oil heater for an hour in the mornings!

  • @ohnoitisnt
    @ohnoitisnt Před 2 lety +4

    1:10 - loved your eidophor talk, i discovered the linotype machine shortly afterward and had fell down a similar rabbit hole

    • @mikeselectricstuff
      @mikeselectricstuff  Před 2 lety +4

      There's a good documentary on the linotype - think it was a kickstarter a few years ago

    • @KallePihlajasaari
      @KallePihlajasaari Před 2 lety

      Linotypes and Intertypes are also amazing tech, reputed to have largest number of parts for a machine at the time but most unlikely to be true as a ship would have more. However they were incredibly complex for a single machine. I had the pleasure of operating an C4 Intertype for a few years and repaired it based on available documentation a few times.
      What is beyond most people these days is the precision required for the Monotype Composition Caster moulds. The moulds had two main parts that should have been interchangeable but because they were lapped together at the factory one mould base would not work with another mould due to hard to measure difference on the mating surface geometry.

  • @jtveg
    @jtveg Před 2 lety

    A truly fascinating and unique device. Thanks for sharing such a detailed and insightful teardown.

  • @drelephanttube
    @drelephanttube Před 2 lety +1

    I absolutely love the crazy tech you look at on your channel. Thanks!

  • @ceecrb1
    @ceecrb1 Před 2 lety +2

    My dad always tells the story of one of these projectors holding up the start of a corporate show in London, that it was the day he learned the best and quickest thing to do when there's a problem at was just leave the specialist tech alone to do his job.

  • @hightechstuff2
    @hightechstuff2 Před 2 lety +3

    Just when I thought I seen it all.... Super impressed with this video. Though the destructive teardown made me sad for such a work of art. It was done in the name if SCIENCE! Thanks Mike!

  • @randomtux1234
    @randomtux1234 Před 6 měsíci +1

    absolutely love these videos. i understand the english and the mechanics but the electronics are still highly mysterious, but still cool to hear everything explained by someone who knows what they is talkin aboot

  • @Raw774
    @Raw774 Před 2 lety +3

    DAMN never thought I'd see one of these getting a teardown on youtube

  • @AntonBabiy
    @AntonBabiy Před 2 lety +1

    Never heard of this technology, thanks for the real interesting teardown!

  • @kevtris
    @kevtris Před 2 lety +4

    yeah I think that side thing is a fancy getter assembly to keep the vacuum clean. The oil breaking down might cause contamination, or maybe it can off gas over time. those discs look like a large version of a regular tube getter, and there's a bunch of them stacked up.

  • @vmiguel1988
    @vmiguel1988 Před 2 lety +12

    Mike don’t dispose the oil. Send it for analysis so we can know the composition!

    • @pizzablender
      @pizzablender Před 2 lety +2

      I was worried that is is a PCB based oil. Who knows.

  • @antonpinchuk7544
    @antonpinchuk7544 Před 2 lety +1

    This obviously is an engineering masterpiece! Thank you for sharing this!

  • @simonstergaard
    @simonstergaard Před 2 lety

    King of obscure teardowns !

  • @Basement-Science
    @Basement-Science Před 2 lety +8

    Those beads on top of the "electron gun" are definitely a vacuum rated descicant, it will take out water vapor and maybe some other small molecules.

    • @djtransnazgrz
      @djtransnazgrz Před 2 lety +2

      Thing under may be an ion pump or something similar. They are used in closed systems that need consistent pumping to maintain a high vacuum.

  • @T2D.SteveArcs
    @T2D.SteveArcs Před 2 lety +1

    I like the "Hot wire getter strip" assembly .. great video Mike 😎👍👍

  • @yuribochkarev4477
    @yuribochkarev4477 Před 2 lety +1

    Потрясающая технология, спасибо за очередное интересное видео

  • @soniclab-cnc
    @soniclab-cnc Před 2 lety +4

    That bottom assembly looks like a stack of getter rings. They would contain a coating to absorb oxygen and contaminants from the tube. I imagine the oil would be a source of gasses as it was heated.

  • @MVVblog
    @MVVblog Před 2 lety

    And at the end, everything come together again :D Very interesting piece of equipment. Now I must know how it works.

  • @robertw1871
    @robertw1871 Před 2 lety +3

    Thanks for the look at this Mike… the development and production costs must have been extreme on that… I’d guess the odd getter has to do with the oil breaking down and releasing something that needed to be removed… probably a VOC of some description…

  • @christopherthumm4348
    @christopherthumm4348 Před 2 lety +2

    That electron tube with white pellets at the end looks like a gas filter I have . I'm absolutely fascinating with this kind of stuff , I have war time vacuum tube circuits and hi kv radar magnetrons that I love to geek out over

    • @mikeh4840
      @mikeh4840 Před 2 lety +2

      I think its an ion pump. Its purpose is to degas the tube, continually. Regular tubes have a passive getter. This is an active getter device.

  • @tuopeeks
    @tuopeeks Před 2 lety +9

    Very interesting. The vacuum conditioning device reminds me of early Crookes x-ray tubes where the vacuum wasn’t perfect and pressure could be controlled by heating a gas trap. Could there actually been a controlled gas pressure rather than a complete vacuum. I have a feeling there were tubes that used a slight pressure for focusing. Also seen heater devices to release hydrogen in thyratrons.

  • @thomasguilder9288
    @thomasguilder9288 Před 2 lety +1

    Comeing down the same road over Eidophor to the Talaria I was about to get a tube en ebay, too, but now I don‘t have to anymore as Mike just satisfied my curiosity :-)

  • @Bin216
    @Bin216 Před 2 lety +2

    Presumably the electron gun is in ceramic because of the external heating from the lamp it is in front of, coupled with the relative isolation from any form of heat sync, and the filament working temperature, I would imagine it was easier to package it in a housing which withstand the heat.
    Also being opaque would eliminate a light path around the electron gun avoiding the filters at the back of the tube.

  • @zebo-the-fat
    @zebo-the-fat Před 2 lety +1

    Never seen anything like that beast.... amazing!

  • @beamer.electronics
    @beamer.electronics Před 2 lety +1

    A brilliant dissection of alien technology. All the best, Beamer.

    • @tookitogo
      @tookitogo Před 2 lety

      Is it a coincidence that your channel name, Beamer, is the common word for “video projector” in German, Dutch, and a few other languages?

    • @beamer.electronics
      @beamer.electronics Před 2 lety +1

      @@tookitogo Thank you for your question and Sub. I'm aware of the coincidence, but if you look at my logo, you'll see a fishing boat - a Brixham Beamer, I live in Devon, UK, and I enjoy those local boats. Alas though when anybody CZcams searches for me, they have to scroll through millions of projector and BMW sites :) All the best, Beamer.

    • @tookitogo
      @tookitogo Před 2 lety +1

      @@beamer.electronics Oh? I don’t see the boat anywhere. The avatar is your face, and the channel background is electronics parts. (I’m on the iPad app, not sure if anything else shows up in a browser.) But that’s lovely, I’m jealous of people who live near the sea! (Switzerland is just a little bit landlocked, and lakes just aren’t the same!) I’ll check out your videos soon, many of them looked interesting, hence the sub. :) Cheers!

  • @GeorgeStyles
    @GeorgeStyles Před 2 lety

    Nice to see you back. Love your videos :)

  • @MikeCornelius_drelectro
    @MikeCornelius_drelectro Před rokem +1

    I used to work with these in the 90's and have always been fascinated with how they work, until today none of the available documentation really helped clear it up.
    Than you so much for sacrificing this one, everything now makes sense.
    However, as you say, the colour mixing is still a bit mysterious, but having seen it I feel as though I could solve that challenge if I was charged with designing the thing, whereas the oil valve thing totally bakes my noodle.

  • @ephjaymusic
    @ephjaymusic Před 2 lety

    That tech is absolutely mental! Love it!

  • @WolfmanDude
    @WolfmanDude Před 2 lety +1

    Wow these things actually exist?!? I had the concept in my head, but always assumed it was a strange dream. I cant belive it really works/exists!

    • @simoninkin9090
      @simoninkin9090 Před 2 lety

      this is insane man! are you a programmer by any chance? have you seen Category Theory?

  • @dcallan812
    @dcallan812 Před 2 lety +1

    Thats a great teardown, such an interesting bit f kit.

  • @SeanBZA
    @SeanBZA Před 2 lety +11

    Think that was designed to service, just take the unit, place in a jig, and bake in an oven at 250C to get the vacuum epoxy above glass transition, and it would fall apart. Likely first break the gas seal, which is easy to do with a hot wire and thermal stress, though likely GE did have the whole assembly in a vacuum when doing this, so as to allow them to not contaminate the oil, or have it catch fire when they allowed it to come back to room temperature.
    Got to be some real special oil, to not evaporate any amount in a high vacuum., and still act like an oil.

    • @rkan2
      @rkan2 Před 2 lety

      czcams.com/video/PjKzCRkc7Ew/video.html&lc=Ugw6pO06_lVZCZnqAZp4AaABAg gives nice insight :P Supposedly they lost the way to manufacture the oil in the early 90s.

  • @jasonpohl2931
    @jasonpohl2931 Před 2 lety

    Yessssss another Mike's teardown!!

  • @sharplessguy
    @sharplessguy Před 2 lety +6

    I am/was certified by GE to repair and operate Talaria.

    • @craigcampbell7638
      @craigcampbell7638 Před 2 lety +4

      Really!!! I would love to know what the most common failure was on these devices. (Besides end of life for the valve) when i started in the av field 20 ones years ago we were still hanging Barco and Sony 3 gun crt projectors. But the company owners and senior managers always talked about light valves in that way people do when they are commiserating how far the industry has come in thier lifetime.

    • @tookitogo
      @tookitogo Před 2 lety +4

      So tell us more, please!!! And if you have technical docs, service manuals, etc, please share them!!

    • @markgardiner6124
      @markgardiner6124 Před 2 lety +3

      Me too - spent a week at GE's PDPO learning how to set one up - we had one of the first Talaria PJ5055 in the UK, after Samuelson and Anna Valley, who were the importers.

  • @andrewsweet43
    @andrewsweet43 Před 2 lety +4

    The weird electro gun thing that you thought was a vaccum gauge reminds me of a diffusion vaccum pump of some sort...

  • @landspide
    @landspide Před 2 lety +1

    I suspect the colour comes from the 3 coated glass plates (green on inside) and how it interacts with the pattern on the grating... Maybe controlling the height of the oil interruption mixes the colour?

  • @ThePoolboy789
    @ThePoolboy789 Před 2 lety +1

    at 22:40 wouldn't that encoder still spin even if the inner disk was stuck since its mounted to the motor? or do you think the magnetic coupling is strong enough to stall the motor?

  • @BrendaEM
    @BrendaEM Před 2 lety +2

    Dichronic filters.
    Could the crt parts be some kind of getter?
    It reminds me if a oil delay guitar effect that used oil to store audio.
    Cool teardown.

  • @kylerhaged3476
    @kylerhaged3476 Před 2 lety

    Very cool teardown!

  • @TomaszCzajka80
    @TomaszCzajka80 Před 2 lety +3

    That is an alien technology! Whoever invented this was a bloody genius!

    • @sanches2
      @sanches2 Před 2 lety +2

      Ikr?! I was about to write " ...so that's where a part of the technology they got in Rosewell went!"

    • @BlackWolf42-
      @BlackWolf42- Před 2 lety +1

      @@sanches2 come on guys, give your own species some credit. We're capable of things that would blow your mind.

    • @sanches2
      @sanches2 Před 2 lety

      @@BlackWolf42- the thing we're good at is war and destruction of our own environment - i'm sure we can teach you a thing or two:) thank you for Elvis though! Hihi:)

    • @tookitogo
      @tookitogo Před 2 lety +1

      It was a Dr. Gretener at the Zurich polytechnic (now known as the ETH), whose name became part of his company’s name: Gretag, which would eventually become part of Gretag-Macbeth, and eventually X-rite, still around today in the field of color calibration.
      Gretener’s device was the Eidophor, the older product mentioned in the video.

  • @slademcthornbody9060
    @slademcthornbody9060 Před 2 lety +2

    Mike’s eclectic electric stuff👍

  • @BryceAWD
    @BryceAWD Před 2 lety

    Thank you. This is a technology I didn't know existed.

  • @JamesReedy
    @JamesReedy Před 2 lety +1

    Agreed looks like an ionization vacuum gauge, pretty fancy built in diagnostics. Ohh watched more, is it some kinda getter?

  • @blackrockcity
    @blackrockcity Před 11 měsíci

    I would like to point out that even though this is a critical component of the projector shown here, it had many other aspects to it including the Xenon Lamp, remote control, digital signal processing (probably worth investigating considering the era), rasterization circuits, chassis, power supplies, and a built-in spanner wrench. I remember reading the specs that indicated how many G forces the projector would operate under.

  • @Phoen1x883
    @Phoen1x883 Před 2 lety +1

    Is the bit after 25:49 just leftovers from editing? Can probably trim it in the YT editor rather than reupload it if so.

  • @wimwiddershins
    @wimwiddershins Před 2 lety +1

    When i was a kid, a friend's Dad had a shed full of decommissioned industrial, medical and scientific equipment. We used to spend weekends tearing stuff down.
    His dad had an old ammo box full of stuff that would set the Geiger counter off. :/

  • @kakd1870
    @kakd1870 Před 2 lety

    Hmm, i was wondering how the schmoo was handled for transportation the last time I saw a pic of this with no description.

  • @m3sca1
    @m3sca1 Před 2 lety

    amazing contraption

  • @robbieaussievic
    @robbieaussievic Před 2 lety +2

    ..... Well done Mate, I was thinking of customs scratching their heads looking at the X-ray,
    Checking the address to see if the recipient is Flash Gordon ! !

  • @rollbot
    @rollbot Před 2 lety +2

    beyond amazing tech here!!! wow wow thank you for sharing this teardown --- I wish so much to find stuff like this! love it- m0ar please!

  • @gregorymccoy6797
    @gregorymccoy6797 Před 2 lety

    Wow. How do you find this stuff... What's more, how do you even recognize it? That is pretty interesting. I have to say your guesses are better than anything I could come up with.

  • @realcygnus
    @realcygnus Před 2 lety

    Quite a nifty Gizmo !

  • @superchromat
    @superchromat Před 2 lety

    I wonder if it was some variant of telechrome with only two primaries?

  • @PlaywithJunk
    @PlaywithJunk Před 2 lety +3

    In 1985, when I was working at Swiss national TV, I heard that name "Talaria".... maybe they had one in the studios for back projection. But that's all I know. What I know is they certainly had an Eidophor projector. That one was located vis-a-vis of the aprentices workshop but it was not used anymore and was removed soon after.
    If you wanna know how Swiss TV looked in 1990 watch this: czcams.com/video/Z-0Bt3NoaCM/video.html

  • @theshannonlimit1114
    @theshannonlimit1114 Před 2 lety +2

    That electron gun looking protrusion on the side might be an electrostatic/getter pump for maintaining vacuum.

  • @scaleop4
    @scaleop4 Před 2 lety

    never seen anything like this before..nice vid.

  • @tinygriffy
    @tinygriffy Před 2 lety +2

    playing with alien tech in the garage again are we ? .. would be interesting to see such a thing running.

  • @cnxunuo
    @cnxunuo Před 2 lety +6

    Those pellet looks like molecular sieve, the gauge like object could be a getter pump

    • @SeanBZA
      @SeanBZA Před 2 lety +3

      Yes looks like a getter assembly and vacuum gauge all in one, heat up the filament to measure the vacuum, and then toast the getter disks to get a higher vacuum and remove the oil vapours.

  • @AintBigAintClever
    @AintBigAintClever Před 2 lety

    Interesting (to me) to see what looks like flat-flex on the temperature sensor at 7:31. How long's that stuff been about?

  • @tremorist
    @tremorist Před 2 lety +3

    My induction stove makes patterns in the cooking oil.

  • @craigadam
    @craigadam Před 2 lety +5

    How does somebody imagine and design this?

    • @blackrockcity
      @blackrockcity Před 11 měsíci

      They say that some people at MIT are 1000x smarter than other people at MIT...

  • @skypuddle
    @skypuddle Před rokem +5

    I have this projector in an Anvil Case that was used for one concert. The case is why I bought it. Should I keep it, use it? You want it ?

    • @blackrockcity
      @blackrockcity Před 11 měsíci

      Please consider donating it to a technology museum. Where are you located?

    • @dennisrijswijk5424
      @dennisrijswijk5424 Před 11 měsíci

      hi skypuddle, definitely have interest to buy it from you. Where are you located? Thanks! Dennis

    • @skypuddle
      @skypuddle Před 11 měsíci

      I live in Price Utah USA.. This projector works and has less than 100 hours on it.

  • @chadirby6216
    @chadirby6216 Před 2 lety +2

    These were amazing projectors, but they were pretty much killed off by the big Barco LCD "Light Cannon" models (5000 lumens). Which were then killed of by smaller LCD projectors a few years later.

  • @PixelmechanicYYZ
    @PixelmechanicYYZ Před 2 lety +4

    Rule #1 of operating a Talaria... don't ever ever ever ever ever tip it on its side...!!!!

  • @neggles
    @neggles Před 2 lety +3

    I think this might be one of the valves from a slightly later version of the projector - the page you've linked mentions they made a single-tube version, a two-tube version with one tube for green and one tube for red/blue, and a three-tube version. If this is a red/blue combo tube, that'd make sense...

    • @sharplessguy
      @sharplessguy Před 2 lety

      No... the single light valve PJ (ge had different models, we had a pj5055 that utilized the same "clamshell" (as ge referred to it) as in this video. The "mlv" (gets multi light valve) was used to get higher output/brightness.

  • @wktodd
    @wktodd Před 2 lety +1

    Fascinating Mike, 8-)