Laser and Microwave Weapons - Directed-Energy Weapon Programs, Potential, and Issues

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 1. 05. 2024
  • Sponsored by Private Internet Access: www.piavpn.com/Perun
    While technology has continued to evolve, most weapon systems modern militaries use operate on old principles. A artillery piece is a world removed from a Napoleonic cannon, but the idea of detonating a charge behind a projectile in a tube in order to propel it in the direction of something you don't like - that remains the same.
    For decades, Governments have also been investing in trying to develop systems that operate in very different ways - including directed energy weapons like lasers and High Powered Microwave weapons (HPM). And for decades - very little emerged in terms of deployable, destructive systems.
    But on a battlefield increasingly dominated by cheap and precise threats such as loitering munitions, FPV drones or naval kamikaze drones, there is more pressure than ever for forces to leverage recent technological developments to turn concepts into functional, deployable tools for their armed forces.
    In this episode, we look at the concepts behind Directed Energy Weapons, ask what advantages and disadvantages they might have compared to more conventional equivalents, and what how militaries might use them going forward.
    Patreon:
    / perunau
    Caveats & Comments:
    All normal caveats and comments apply.
    In particular - I would like to note as always that this material has been created for entertainment purposes and should not be relied upon to inform financial or other similar decisions.
    I have also not sought to provide a fulsome explanation of the science behind the operation of HEL and HPM systems. For those interested, I would strongly recommend further reading and I will include some potential sources in the source list below.
    Relevant Reading (to added 20/02/2024 once I have access to my research notes and materials again)
    Timestamps:
    00:00:00 - Intro
    00:01:10 - What Am I Talking About?
    00:12:27 - The Directed Energy Promise
    00:17:42 - Ground Applications
    00:25:48 - Naval Applications
    00:40:51 - Aerospace Applications
    00:47:00 - Countermeasures and limitations
    01:02:10 - Development challenges and risks
    01:06:43 - Channel Update

Komentáře • 1,6K

  • @PerunAU
    @PerunAU  Před 2 měsíci +232

    Sponsored by Private Internet Access, Use the following link to access their promotional offer: www.piavpn.com/Perun
    This video was recorded produced under pretty austere travel conditions but I hope you enjoy the way it came out in the end. I will have a more fulsome channel update next week if all goes well, and will be updating the source and reading list with, well, my sources and reading list as soon as I have access to it again tomorrow.
    Hope you enjoy, apologies for pushing this back a day, and I hope to see you all again later this week.

    • @sya_7489
      @sya_7489 Před 2 měsíci +8

      Tanks with frickin laser beams attached to the turret!

    • @Therealpro2
      @Therealpro2 Před 2 měsíci +7

      All good. Quality over quantity!

    • @rocko7711
      @rocko7711 Před 2 měsíci +2

      👍👍👍👍👍👍👍❤️

    • @JosephKano
      @JosephKano Před 2 měsíci +1

      Sharks with fr'kin laser beams on their heads is totally going to be a thing.

    • @Banedragon
      @Banedragon Před 2 měsíci +3

      Frickin lazer beams, now we just have to install them on the foreheads of sharks

  • @Jamos2100
    @Jamos2100 Před 2 měsíci +564

    I think 5-10% of the US defense budget goes to acronym brainstorming sessions.

    • @mickkelly6389
      @mickkelly6389 Před 2 měsíci +64

      Or invent acrnym, then devise weapon.

    • @maxpower3990
      @maxpower3990 Před 2 měsíci +55

      A weapon may be effective but want get funding unless it sounds cool.

    • @kemarisite
      @kemarisite Před 2 měsíci +16

      I'm sure it's hard-coded in the first six months for any development effort.

    • @AlleonoriCat
      @AlleonoriCat Před 2 měsíci +18

      I'm sure they think of a name first and then brainstorm the words to turn the name into acronym

    • @grahamstrouse1165
      @grahamstrouse1165 Před 2 měsíci +4

      That little?

  • @anthonyoch8285
    @anthonyoch8285 Před 2 měsíci +1302

    FIRE THE POWERPOI..... I MEAN THE LASER!

    • @LeonardTavast
      @LeonardTavast Před 2 měsíci +74

      Fire the laser pointer !

    • @anthonyoch8285
      @anthonyoch8285 Před 2 měsíci +29

      I am now imagining mixing Styropyro with Perun.
      Interesting.......

    • @Claymann71
      @Claymann71 Před 2 měsíci +27

      _HALF-LIFE: Full-Life CONSEQUENCES!_
      *Gary's Mod Sfx.Laser*

    • @karldubhe8619
      @karldubhe8619 Před 2 měsíci +14

      No,non non. It's "Fire 'Ze Lazors' Wait, I mean missiles!

    • @McNubbys
      @McNubbys Před 2 měsíci +7

      Nods in Jingles

  • @macattackmicmac
    @macattackmicmac Před 2 měsíci +347

    Laser Physicist here, and a couple of comments.
    Firstly laser weapons may not necessarily effect thermally. There are other mechanisms based on much shorter pulses which come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages.
    Secondly is that in cost per shot calculations, the cost of the optics is typically neglected. Optical systems tend to degrade over time, and depending on the exact nature of the system this can be significant. Another aspect which plays into this is how susceptible the optics are to damage if they get dusty or dirty, which if combat footage is to be believed, military vehicles often are.

    • @fourthknower9831
      @fourthknower9831 Před 2 měsíci +5

      What would be the best ways to prevent optocs from getting dust and dirt on them? Beyond routine cleaning.

    • @luddite31
      @luddite31 Před 2 měsíci +4

      could you just send a sailor out to polish the optics between use, or would they need to be totally replaced?

    • @macattackmicmac
      @macattackmicmac Před 2 měsíci +46

      @@fourthknower9831 I mean cleaning needs a bit more than a wipe with a cloth. At best you might be able to find a coating with a low coefficient of friction to reduce stuff sticking to it. If that coating still has good optical properties is another question. Dust particles as small as a few micrometres can be enough to cause major damage so it's hard to keep an optic in the wild clean.
      As far as preventative methods, covers such as what you might find on binoculars are a good bet. Any moving parts though also lead to an increase in particle generation so it's push and pull.

    • @wojtek4p4
      @wojtek4p4 Před 2 měsíci +11

      @@macattackmicmac Would a constant airflow of filtered air reduce the optics getting dirty?
      And could the majority of cleaning from small dust be done automatically by washing them in a clean, filtered liquid (water, acetone, IPA), then disposing of the liquid (or repurifying it)?

    • @pauly230678
      @pauly230678 Před 2 měsíci +6

      Could you use shutters? Like the opposite of a camera?

  • @jimsvideos7201
    @jimsvideos7201 Před 2 měsíci +162

    "How did you get that mirror so shiny?"
    "...Polish?"
    "Proszę mi wybaczyć. Jak uzyskałeś tak lśniące lustro?"

  • @defective6811
    @defective6811 Před 2 měsíci +983

    'Destroying the vehicle is a pretty reliable way to take out the optics'
    The Russians have developed an escape mechanism to allow their turret optics to escape the destruction of the hull.

    • @reticenti6365
      @reticenti6365 Před 2 měsíci +19

      Lol awesome!

    • @Goulmy86
      @Goulmy86 Před 2 měsíci +29

      There went my coffee 😂😂

    • @thelukesternater
      @thelukesternater Před 2 měsíci +78

      “Sergei eject the turret!! We need to save the optics!!”
      *flying frypan nosies*

    • @avroday949
      @avroday949 Před 2 měsíci +38

      Soldiers the first time they saw a flyingTurret "The mini boss has a second stage😲" 🤭

    • @defective6811
      @defective6811 Před 2 měsíci +18

      @@thelukesternater 'The Cast Iron Curtain'

  • @sned_music
    @sned_music Před 2 měsíci +492

    I LOVE that the Emperor's flashlights got an honourable mention 😂

    • @ChenAnPin
      @ChenAnPin Před 2 měsíci +30

      and even while there are lasguns in the 41st millennium that are supposedly the top of the line weapon for any non-augmented humans there are still projectile-based autoguns being used that are not too dissimilar to an AK

    • @Condorito380
      @Condorito380 Před 2 měsíci +33

      Ma Deuce is still out there in the 41st millenia

    • @maxpower3990
      @maxpower3990 Před 2 měsíci +26

      @@Condorito380of course the is. It’s called the the Heavy Stubber.

    • @Negativvv
      @Negativvv Před 2 měsíci +14

      I think las guns and the best stubbers are around as capable as each other. It's when you get into the billions per unit that las makes logistical sense...

    • @kemarisite
      @kemarisite Před 2 měsíci +11

      Now he'll have to do an episode on protective gear so he can mention the Emperor's t-shirts.

  • @theantshop8395
    @theantshop8395 Před 2 měsíci +289

    Finally settling the long standing debate that going “Pewpewpew” with your finger guns is WAY more powerful than saying “BANGBANGBANG”

    • @Canoby
      @Canoby Před 2 měsíci +15

      I was one of those kids who tried going for the Megatron arm-mounted fusion cannon. I had as much luck hitting things as he did in the weekly cartoon 😞

    • @_Twink
      @_Twink Před 2 měsíci +11

      Except most kids don't have big enough hands to go "PewPewPew".

    • @jimb9063
      @jimb9063 Před 2 měsíci +14

      I tend to go Brrr Brrr Brrr. Far superior rate of fire than PewPewPew or BangBangBang, and no noticeable loss in accuracy.

    • @TheMoopMonster
      @TheMoopMonster Před 2 měsíci +4

      ​@jimb9063 How do you compare rates of fire with a continuous laser beam vs a discreet projectile? If you're going by number of projectiles, the laser transmits millions of photons per second. I guess you'd have to calculate the actual energy transfer rates. Also lasers don't make any sound 😊

    • @murphy7801
      @murphy7801 Před 2 měsíci +5

      Whumwhumwhum microwave emitting child

  • @Dr_le_Quack
    @Dr_le_Quack Před 2 měsíci +63

    Hi Perun, I am a microwave engineer so I can comment a bit about the efficacy of microwaves vs higher frequency laser systems. Caveat is that I have very little experience with optics so I won't talk too much about that stuff. One of the main advantages of lower frequency radiation in comparison to high frequency is that he amount of energy lost on the way to the target is much lower for low frequency radiation. In simple terms, a microwave system and a laser system with the same output that both illuminate a target at the same distance, the microwave radiation will contain more energy than the laser. This is offset by the fact that the beamwidth of the laser is much tighter than the microwave system but it is a significant contributing factor. The next advantage of microwave systems is their ability to operate in cloudy environments where direct line of sight to the target might be obscured by water vapour clouds or dust. As you can imagine, not every situation will be in ideal operating conditions so this is a really useful feature. The last one I would like to just mention is that generating high power microwaves is very easy and cheap with modern technology, especially when you don't have to worry about the harmonic content of your signal which I assume you don't care about when trying to destroy something.
    None of this is to say microwaves are superior to lasers in this regard but they have clearly defined benefits over lasers and weaknesses such as actually getting the microwave energy to interact with whatever you want to damage.

    • @subtlewolf
      @subtlewolf Před 2 měsíci

      Whatever non-organic you want to damage anyway.

    • @atkpw1108
      @atkpw1108 Před 2 měsíci +2

      @Dr_le_Quack just to confirm, water blocks microwaves?...and what else blocks microwaves and lasers?

    • @MamySilva
      @MamySilva Před 17 dny

      @@atkpw1108search defeating microwave

  • @furiousscotsman2916
    @furiousscotsman2916 Před 2 měsíci +1129

    "The sun is a deadly laser" what a great frikn callback Perun 11/10 sir.

    • @daveogfans413
      @daveogfans413 Před 2 měsíci +32

      Always nice to see that reference pop up somewhere.

    • @pougetguillaume4632
      @pougetguillaume4632 Před 2 měsíci

      Bill wurtz is actually 100% correct, google what a nicoll dyson beam is and then take a look at what a rkm/rkv is
      The weaponization of a the sun is an... *Interesting* prospect.

    • @DudokX
      @DudokX Před 2 měsíci +31

      I love that he probably put that there when editing because his voice is little different like its a different time of day.

    • @Sreven199
      @Sreven199 Před 2 měsíci +36

      Definitely was not expecting a Bill Wurtz meme in current year

    • @stayniftyGuyFaceMannPersonDude
      @stayniftyGuyFaceMannPersonDude Před 2 měsíci +14

      If only everything could be as pure as Bill Wurtz's love of music (& possibly psychoactives)

  • @wh0_am_152
    @wh0_am_152 Před 2 měsíci +445

    I love just how far the US goes to make everything have a cool acronym.

    • @jhwheuer
      @jhwheuer Před 2 měsíci +135

      No cool acronym, no funding. It’s a dog-eats-dog world out there.

    • @Claymann71
      @Claymann71 Před 2 měsíci

      Laserpig got his Nickname from the Laserbear, a Russian 'psy-op' where they claimed they could use a laser satellite to destroy another enemy satellite.
      So, the USA *BUILT A REAL 1!*
      👏 🤣👌
      Russia: _It was at this moment, he knew,_ *he messed-up!*

    • @dx-ek4vr
      @dx-ek4vr Před 2 měsíci +143

      New Perun Powerpoint idea:
      "How Acronyms shape armies"

    • @taara69
      @taara69 Před 2 měsíci +34

      @@dx-ek4vr HASA

    • @benjammin9745
      @benjammin9745 Před 2 měsíci +2

      ​@jhwheuer not all of it. Not everybody. Not all the time

  • @euansmith3699
    @euansmith3699 Před 2 měsíci +82

    Terminator, "Phased plasma rifle in the 40-watt range."
    Pawnshop Owner, "Hey, just what you see, pal!"

  • @Keln02
    @Keln02 Před 2 měsíci +223

    There should be an award for most creative way to cram a military acronym in a cool sounding word

    • @hieronymusbutts7349
      @hieronymusbutts7349 Před 2 měsíci +28

      Turtle Island Commission for Outgoing Naval Defense, Energy-weapon Redirection, and Other General Armaments

    • @hieronymusbutts7349
      @hieronymusbutts7349 Před 2 měsíci +9

      (for people who don't know, "Turtle Island" is an indigenous term for North America - because the continent looks like a turtle)

    • @veldin25
      @veldin25 Před 2 měsíci +5

      USA will always be the acronym champion haha

    • @WraithMagus
      @WraithMagus Před 2 měsíci +4

      I'm sure there are. There's a lot of effort put into having catchy acronyms because Congresspeople love them and they actually make it easier to get funding for your projects. (See also things like how the PATRIOT act was a hideous backronym just to try to make a ridiculously controversial piece of legislation sound more "patriotic".) I wouldn't be surprised in the least if defense contractors would pay out hundreds of thousands of dollars in bonuses for a good acronym.

    • @sgtbaker2072
      @sgtbaker2072 Před 2 měsíci +2

      And the award, of course, should itself have an acronym.

  • @mrpicky1868
    @mrpicky1868 Před 2 měsíci +44

    -general we have new super weapon
    -OK but what it's vulnerabilities?
    -Clouds

  • @stephenbernard3003
    @stephenbernard3003 Před 2 měsíci +257

    1 minute 13 views 17 comments. Community engagement has been acquired.

    • @dhill4001
      @dhill4001 Před 2 měsíci +26

      Sensor net has detected PowerPoint and rules of engagement consulted...target engaged.

    • @nickcharles1284
      @nickcharles1284 Před 2 měsíci +1

      How did these people 'view' the content in 1 minute? How could their comments be germane?

    • @the_undead
      @the_undead Před 2 měsíci +7

      ​@@nickcharles1284all CZcams requires to tally someone looking at a video as a view is you clicked on the video and watched at least 10 seconds of the video (not including the ad at the beginning if there is one)

    • @nickcharles1284
      @nickcharles1284 Před 2 měsíci

      So what is the significance then of 13 views in one minute? @@the_undead

    • @the_undead
      @the_undead Před 2 měsíci +3

      @@nickcharles1284 That means at least 13 people have clicked on the video in under a minute, most channels, even ones that can regularly pull million view videos. Don't get those kinds of numbers

  • @0xKruzr
    @0xKruzr Před 2 měsíci +41

    >Perun tells us we have to wait another day for an update
    >Perun shows up the next day with FRICKIN' LASER BEAMS
    ... your terms are acceptable.

  • @vidogams
    @vidogams Před 2 měsíci +16

    Im biased as a brit, but "Dragonfire" is a badass name for a laser

    • @tdb7992
      @tdb7992 Před 2 měsíci +4

      It’s a very cool name. Please, please, sell it to us Aussies. Please!

  • @joaoaugusto1009
    @joaoaugusto1009 Před 2 měsíci +257

    One day I will understand why I must watch these weekly PowerPoint presentations. Today is just not that day. Keep up the great content.

    • @WOTArtyNoobs
      @WOTArtyNoobs Před 2 měsíci +18

      It's because Perun goes to extreme lengths to put together an unbiased appraisal of the subjects he covers. He's not swayed by propaganda and speaks with many experts who've been able to provide as much declassified opinion on the war and its progression.

    • @joaoaugusto1009
      @joaoaugusto1009 Před 2 měsíci +18

      @@WOTArtyNoobs please provide a PowerPoint explaining your analysis and conclusions. The preferred method of sharing is in a video format with a voice over. Thank you.

    • @WOTArtyNoobs
      @WOTArtyNoobs Před 2 měsíci

      Sorry, too busy producing videos for my own channel to supply you with a Powerpoint on Perun's subject.
      However, I did provide a comment (see below) which pointed out that the first directed energy weapon tank was not the Soviet one. It was a British Matilda II tank called the Canal Defense Light and was built during World War 2. The conventional gun turret was removed and replaced with a 13 million candela carbon arc light that could be directed at the enemy to blind or dazzle them. It was only used once in action for the crossing of the Rhine, but not for the purpose that it was built.@@joaoaugusto1009

    • @hafor2846
      @hafor2846 Před 2 měsíci +7

      People read books and newspapers and go talks of experts.
      How is this any different? I would say it's rather normal to listen to somethibg like this.
      Not everything has to be 3 minute videos while half the screen is about someone playing an unrelated game and a random dude doing faces in the bottom right corner.

    • @Pnaraasi94
      @Pnaraasi94 Před 2 měsíci

      @@hafor2846 It's also easy to just listen to Perun and not watch at all, or only occasionally take a glance at the presentation. That makes this format arguably superior to newspapers and books, albeit in a very condensed way in the latter case, since you can get the same knowledge, while being able to do something else at the same time, such as commute to work, work out, cook or do chores. Good stuff.

  • @ExE7333
    @ExE7333 Před 2 měsíci +286

    Perun the sole channel on youtube where I don't know if the VPN Ad Read is an Ad Read or an actual part of the subject matter.

    • @Canoby
      @Canoby Před 2 měsíci +17

      His transitions are silky smooth

    • @edmundgennings3025
      @edmundgennings3025 Před 2 měsíci +6

      If I ever want to sell a product to this viewer base, I would use him. He has the only ad sections I do not skip.

    • @avroday949
      @avroday949 Před 2 měsíci +3

      He worked it in so seamlessly

    • @plumbthumbs9584
      @plumbthumbs9584 Před 2 měsíci +7

      He does have a laser-like focus.

    • @nelson2095
      @nelson2095 Před 2 měsíci +5

      Perun's transition makes LTT's segways look amateurish.

  • @Folgeantrag
    @Folgeantrag Před 2 měsíci +25

    As a Warhammer Nerd i am so happy that you presented the almighty Imperial Army Lasgun to a broader audiance

  • @Lungomono
    @Lungomono Před 2 měsíci +16

    "(...)We're raiding Toy'r'us" for weapons of war" - Perun.
    Love it. On the spot again.

    • @_Mezzanine
      @_Mezzanine Před 2 měsíci +1

      Maybe toys'r'us would still exist if they sold weapons

  • @hestan723
    @hestan723 Před 2 měsíci +882

    > Warhammer fans have power axe, power sword and power fist.
    > Perun fans have powerpoint.
    Edit : damn ! Thanks for the likes

    • @Ish_Fire
      @Ish_Fire Před 2 měsíci

      Clearly we have the superior weapons...
      Logistics

    • @padorupadoru4477
      @padorupadoru4477 Před 2 měsíci +39

      still counts as a Power weapon

    • @gnaskar
      @gnaskar Před 2 měsíci +35

      The standard issue power weapon of the Ultramarines.

    • @DanielWW2
      @DanielWW2 Před 2 měsíci +29

      *_Laughs in Roboute Guilliman._*

    • @Numtalegau
      @Numtalegau Před 2 měsíci +12

      *Into the fires of battle, unto the anvil of war!*
      Lets not forget about the mighty shovel. A Kriegsman goes nowhere without one.

  • @maegnis
    @maegnis Před 2 měsíci +119

    Praise be. Our sermons have been answered. The Omnissiah has graced us with another Perun banger.

    • @olic7266
      @olic7266 Před 2 měsíci

      Must be Monday

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 Před 2 měsíci

      Banger? I didn't hear anything.

  • @stephaniewaters1777
    @stephaniewaters1777 Před 2 měsíci +6

    I love the pedagogy that explains space-age laser weapons by starting with throwing rocks

  • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
    @MaxwellAerialPhotography Před 2 měsíci +87

    “Are those fricken sharks with fricken laser beams attached to their fricken heads? You’re the best evil son an evil father could ever ask for.”
    -Dr. Evil

  • @professorcalculus5315
    @professorcalculus5315 Před 2 měsíci +104

    Finally the Bond villian episode!

  • @fratercontenduntocculta8161
    @fratercontenduntocculta8161 Před 2 měsíci +99

    I’m still amazed that I have seen the development of real laser weapons in my lifetime. My favorite application of them is deployed as several systems defesively on a carrier, fueled by it’s nuclear reactor. Pretty much infinite, low cost ammo that’s available immediately. Thanks Perun!

    • @krissteel4074
      @krissteel4074 Před 2 měsíci +14

      Once they start building ships, vehicles and aircraft around these as dedicated systems, instead of the bolt-on's that are happening now. Then you'll see the next step up.
      Then, building a land-sea-air doctrine around their use and inclusion in combined arms.
      I worked with civilian microwave and lasers for close to 20 years and its been a staggering advancement over that time, systems that used to be 'laptop' sized components that didn't leave you much change out of 200k that arrived with a security guard, within about a decade they became the size of a thumb drive and a thousand bucks on express freight. Plus a lot of ancillary systems that involve beam forming and targeting moved out of 80's sci-fi star wars defense initiatives into the civ-sector about 25 years ago now and are in common use around the world. So by my approximation, the really bleeding edge stuff is probably at least within about 2-decades more advanced than anything I was ever messing around with. That's mostly the Euro-UK and USA development along with Japan, I don't really see anyone else having the development to advance the tech past the current equipment in the field (ie- China, Russia, Iran etc) just going what I've seen of their civilian grade equipment
      What I know about the US equipment. Well its literally ridiculously more advanced than even the best European equipment

    • @donaldduck830
      @donaldduck830 Před 2 měsíci +7

      I am waiting for shields and thus the immediate relevancy of battleships.

    • @thelazy0ne
      @thelazy0ne Před 2 měsíci +16

      "UN LIMITED PAWA!"
      *Limited range may apply, check with your local weather report for additional information.
      *Physics will apply
      *Do not look directly in the beam.

    • @GrigoriZhukov
      @GrigoriZhukov Před 2 měsíci

      It just point defense and in the kilowatt range, useless except as a range finder for something in the triple digit terrawatt range.

    • @grahamstrouse1165
      @grahamstrouse1165 Před 2 měsíci

      Except we don’t have anything that would reliably work now. And probably not for some time, even on a boat as a big as a carrier.

  • @katyushamarikov8819
    @katyushamarikov8819 Před 2 měsíci +29

    Since we are getting this over the internet and many of us are watching the video, this is actually a light speed discussion of laser weapons.

  • @arwedrv7125
    @arwedrv7125 Před 2 měsíci +24

    I question the quality of Private Internet Access' performance. If they were any good, surely they'd be Sergeant Internet Access by now.

    • @_Twink
      @_Twink Před 2 měsíci +5

      I won't even get out of bed for anything less then Private First Class internet access, seesh 🙄

    • @avroday949
      @avroday949 Před 2 měsíci +8

      That's why I use General Internet Acess😊

  • @ZurLuften
    @ZurLuften Před 2 měsíci +155

    How about an episode about Baltic states defence strategy (and Suwalki gap+Kaliningrad as a sidementione). Keep up the good work.

    • @gdtacos7082
      @gdtacos7082 Před 2 měsíci +37

      I’d like to add to this by saying that an episode dedicated towards choke points around the world (suez, mallaca strait, Taiwan straight, Panama Canal, gulf of aeden, etc) would also be really interesting. Especially how these choke points will work in a WW3 or larger scale war scenario when both sides of the conflict will (most likely) have it within their interest to affect these areas to their advantage.

    • @B1gLupu
      @B1gLupu Před 2 měsíci +22

      Baltic defence strategy now is basically 2 pages, with one containing the word FINLAND and the other POLAND, both at font size 72.

    • @nian60
      @nian60 Před 2 měsíci +6

      @@B1gLupu 3 pages in that case, with Sweden on the 3rd page. Sweden will have military presence in Latvia. (In reality it is and will be EU wide).

    • @ElijsDima
      @ElijsDima Před 2 měsíci

      Realistically, the strategy is basically "panik".
      If it comes to actual physical action, then frankly we're doomed.

    • @southbirdsouthbird
      @southbirdsouthbird Před 2 měsíci

      Yes. I have mt ideas buit want to know yours.

  • @cofa4011
    @cofa4011 Před 2 měsíci +46

    "The sun is a deadly laser" xDD Incredible overview once again, thanks & gg Perun.

    • @lilruc
      @lilruc Před 2 měsíci

      I miss Bill Wurtz.

  • @therealuncleowen2588
    @therealuncleowen2588 Před 2 měsíci +9

    67 minutes on lasers and not a single mention of sharks with lasers or babies with laser eyes, ala the Boys. Travel surely makes it more difficult to add in the comedy.
    Seriously, this was great. Personally I'm in the camp that says lasers will never quite be the weapon of today.

  • @davidbodor1762
    @davidbodor1762 Před 2 měsíci +9

    Honestly the single biggest misconception of Laser weaponry is that they're visible from the side like they are in images and sci-fi movies and shows. The entire point of lasers is to be focused onto a single point, so ofc they're invisible from anywhere other than that one point.

    • @larsandersson5974
      @larsandersson5974 Před 2 měsíci +1

      The developers have to work on that. Also the sound needs to be developed properly.

    • @melanoc3tusii205
      @melanoc3tusii205 Před 2 měsíci +4

      Although sufficiently powerful lasers are absolutely visible in-atmo - past a certain point they end up converting the air they travel through to glowing plasma.

    • @cremsen1
      @cremsen1 Před 2 měsíci +2

      wouldn't dust-scattering make the beam visible?

    • @davidgoodnow269
      @davidgoodnow269 Před měsícem +1

      ​@@cremsen1 Yes, it does.
      The continuous-beam laser the U.S. shot two satellites with was located in the Nevada desert, and on one of the shoots enough dust was kicked up at a high enough altitude that the beam was visible in Texas.

  • @daiakunin
    @daiakunin Před 2 měsíci +10

    I'm really glad that the people working on these energy weapon systems have made it a priority to come up with cool sounding acronyms for each one.

    • @arthurmoore9488
      @arthurmoore9488 Před 2 měsíci +1

      When you have to say the name ludicrously often, and put it on all the paperwork dealing with an unpronounceable acronym is annoying. Imagine having to say "SCRA" hundreds of times a day.

    • @boobah5643
      @boobah5643 Před 2 měsíci

      @@arthurmoore9488 Skra isn't too bad. It's RTNR that gets to be a pain. Not to be confused with the RTHR (read as "Arthur") or RHNR (read: "Runner.")

  • @jdcoverland365
    @jdcoverland365 Před 2 měsíci +32

    Perun: Your sarcasm is EPIC!!!!

    • @arthurmoore9488
      @arthurmoore9488 Před 2 měsíci

      Wait, you mean to tell me the USAF does things other than develop ground based systems. Though I will admit, a project that was cheap, fast, and worked well enough is suspicious.

  • @dsdy1205
    @dsdy1205 Před 2 měsíci +4

    7:21 Point of order - a microwave weapon typically behaves _exactly_ like a laser, because most modern microwave emitters are in fact a type of laser, just firing in the microwave frequency. Their beams are coherent, potentially more so than their IR / visible / UV counterparts, since we can just generate coherent wavefronts using antenna elements. The reason they still might spread out more than a visible light laser is down to the wavelength of the radiation - microwaves just generally spread out faster than visible light does, which is partly why we evolved to see using light, not microwaves.

  • @xantares13
    @xantares13 Před 2 měsíci +4

    Now witness the firepower of this fully armed and operational Power Point.

  • @daveselbow9128
    @daveselbow9128 Před 2 měsíci +10

    "phase plasma rifle in 40-watt range" - terminator

  • @ivan200804
    @ivan200804 Před 2 měsíci +12

    I'm sure some PFC will heat up his MRE using this wonderful microwave technology sometime in the future.

  • @moonasha
    @moonasha Před 2 měsíci +6

    THOR - Tactical High-Power Microwave Operational Responder. Seriously, can we just take a moment to appreciate US military industrial complex acronyms? seriously, what the hell, it's like a parody of itself at this point. Can't wait to see the acronym for Mjolnir... Modular Joint Operational Laser in Near Infra Red...

  • @brendabrass2715
    @brendabrass2715 Před 2 měsíci +23

    It has to go "boom". 30 years ago the big mucky mucks came to the Arizona desert to watch a tank go boom at the local weapons test station. So the underlings made sure to cram the interior of the tank with gas cans. The resulting sound and pyrotechnics were magnificent. Everyone was best pleased😅

    • @tdb7992
      @tdb7992 Před 2 měsíci

      You Americans always get the coolest stuff. I wish we had even half of your cool toys here in Australia.

  • @DAClarkism
    @DAClarkism Před 2 měsíci +43

    Perun, just wanted to drop you a line right quick to say that "you muh boy!". Love the channel and the content. Haven't even had time to watch the episode obviously, but from one analyst to another, you are doing God's work my friend! Keep it up!

  • @kcStranger
    @kcStranger Před 2 měsíci +6

    Honestly kinda fascinating that the best use case for the most high-tech-sounding weapons might actually be against the cheapest possible threats.

    • @freddierhodes8201
      @freddierhodes8201 Před měsícem

      I mean, historically that's often been the case. Don't like the hoards of peasants descending on your holy army endowed by God with rusty farm equipment? Try guns!
      Don't like the hoards of conscripts charging your extremely nice trench system? Try the machine gun!
      Can't see what Jeff is doing because he's five miles away and behind a hill? Try aircraft!
      Jeff is still too far away? Sattelites! It's cloudy? Infrared and ground-radar!

  • @RichardWatson1
    @RichardWatson1 Před 2 měsíci +2

    “Unleash the directed energy weapons!!”
    It’s a microwave TV dinner, Barry. You’ve been watching Perun again.

  • @jameslooker4791
    @jameslooker4791 Před 2 měsíci +4

    To summarize, energy weapons are happening with a lot of qualifiers and unknowns and this is like the fourth time they've poured money into the energy weapon money pit so be patient and temper expectations.

  • @RobFisherUK
    @RobFisherUK Před 2 měsíci +8

    22:24 "no-one has yet found a good way to bend..."
    Radio-hams: hold my beer.

  • @Scottagram
    @Scottagram Před 2 měsíci +3

    The point about confidence and their ranges being shorter than more expensive protection systems was very strong and I hadn't considered it at all.

  • @priyan605
    @priyan605 Před 2 měsíci +7

    PowerPoint Man! 😡
    Where's my weekly defense slideshow presentation?? 😡😡

  • @ethanduncan1646
    @ethanduncan1646 Před 2 měsíci +9

    *Shows Las Gun*: "this is a funeral prop".
    How dare you! Your loyal enforcers have served their rogue trader and the Imperium adequately with such holy weaponry!

  • @enricomigliorini9612
    @enricomigliorini9612 Před 2 měsíci +26

    Oh how I've been waiting for this episode. Nuclear-powered UV laser cannons, here we go!

  • @afterglow5285
    @afterglow5285 Před 2 měsíci +22

    This video is truly a game changer.

  • @judithbradford9130
    @judithbradford9130 Před 2 měsíci +8

    There's a maniac named "Styropyro" who treats the net to the most ungodly dangerous laser and chemistry experiments-- DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME stuff. when the FBI came to ask about all the orders, they met his adorable pet squirrel :) He's very entertaining and knowledgeable!

  • @thomasdowning6768
    @thomasdowning6768 Před 2 měsíci +13

    I really liked the very strong presentation of pros and cons on several issues. This is the sort of balance that is woefully absent in so much other reporting. Keep up the good work!

  • @dhill4001
    @dhill4001 Před 2 měsíci +33

    Quibble: particle beam weapons are lumped in as "directed energy" per Wikipedia. As such they are kinetic. It's just that the projectiles are really tiny and the velocities really large.

    • @andrewharrison8436
      @andrewharrison8436 Před 2 měsíci +4

      Nice quibble. Is anybody except CERN developing them?

    • @tonysu8860
      @tonysu8860 Před 2 měsíci +7

      No, particles in a particle beam don't deliver damage by kinetic impact and transfer of mass, it's the energy that causes damage.
      Your definition of "directed energy" isn't the problem, it's your definition of a kinetic weapon. So, Wikipedia is also still correct.

    • @warmachine5835
      @warmachine5835 Před 2 měsíci +2

      @@tonysu8860 Except that you're not so much transferring mass but transferring energy. The kinetic energy (force) imparted by the mass as it decelerates (mass times acceleration) imparts energy into whatever was decelerating the projectile, causing that object to rapidly disassemble itself. Thus a bullet is a directed energy weapon, directing force to an object and imparting it as it impacts or passes through.
      Aren't semantics fun?

    • @hphp31416
      @hphp31416 Před 2 měsíci +4

      extra small particles and extra big photons are close to each other in terms of military use

    • @apollyon1
      @apollyon1 Před 2 měsíci

      Oh quiet, you :p

  • @jakobmax3299
    @jakobmax3299 Před 2 měsíci +9

    I am 100 percetn sure that once smaller microwave beam weapons get mounted on vehicles for the infantry (an anti air Humvee) that we will see GIs cooking an MRE with it.

  • @anglerfishtanking
    @anglerfishtanking Před 2 měsíci +6

    Fun drinking game, take a drink every time a new Acronym is introduced

    • @freddierhodes8201
      @freddierhodes8201 Před měsícem

      The issue is that about 10 minutes in you become too drunk to realise they're acronyms

  • @NoManClatuer-pd8ck
    @NoManClatuer-pd8ck Před 2 měsíci +3

    Now witness the firepower of this fully armed and OPERATIONAL CZcams channel!!!

  • @JinKee
    @JinKee Před 2 měsíci +8

    The forward deployed clean rooms in the desert to service the Raytheon laser are pretty wild.

  • @Attilles
    @Attilles Před 2 měsíci +22

    I forgot the release was delayed,basically a bonus video for my Monday. Go Perun!

  • @TheEvilMrJeb
    @TheEvilMrJeb Před 2 měsíci +7

    Congratulations on 500k Perun, you definitely deserve it! Class and quality content with dry humor sprinkled in? What is there not to love?

  • @Tesserae
    @Tesserae Před 2 měsíci +17

    I remember when DEW stood for Distant Early Warning, the line of radar stations in the Arctic designed to warn of a Soviet attack.

  • @stayniftyGuyFaceMannPersonDude
    @stayniftyGuyFaceMannPersonDude Před 2 měsíci +24

    🎶 THE SUN IS A DEADLY LASER 🎶

  • @joekennedy4093
    @joekennedy4093 Před 2 měsíci +3

    The bacronyms alone are enough to bring a patriotic tear to my eye

  • @jonesy279
    @jonesy279 Před 2 měsíci +3

    I get so happy anytime Perun makes a Warhammer reference ❤

  • @wyskass861
    @wyskass861 Před 2 měsíci +4

    I have to comment before finishing the video. The Star Wars "bolt of light travelling slower than a bullet is not laser" clarification reminder was very enjoyable to hear. This has been a pet peeve my whole life. Even in my most childish sci-fi fantasies I could never even fake some pseudo scientific mechanism for it.
    Though we have to admit it's just not as emotionally impactful to destroy things with an invisible ray of light energy and nothing is flying. Maybe it's because humans have been throwing stuff at each other for tens of thousands of years and it feels like closure when it hit the mark.

    • @arthurmoore9488
      @arthurmoore9488 Před 2 měsíci +1

      Then you get to the part of the episode where someone actually admitted that's one of the challenges.

    • @peterwindhorst5775
      @peterwindhorst5775 Před 2 měsíci

      however there is a idea of slug throwing lasers. the idea being is that you use tesla coils to focus light into a slug like a bullet and release all the energy at once - then it fires out the barrel like a kinetic bullet at the target. this has only been able to used in lab conditions and at current tech levels (last I heard of the project) it could burn through a pad of paper three-to-four sheets thick.

  • @ghwrudi
    @ghwrudi Před 2 měsíci +6

    Okay folks - all those thousands of you out there viewing these and not liking them - seriously? It's just mean - you can do better.

  • @EgonSorensen
    @EgonSorensen Před 2 měsíci +23

    Congratulations on over 500.000 subscribers!
    😍 Understandable, excellent content 😍

  • @rogeroverstreet3919
    @rogeroverstreet3919 Před 2 měsíci +1

    The Lasgun reference was pure GrimDark genius.

  • @piedpiper1172
    @piedpiper1172 Před 2 měsíci +6

    Re: “Lasers are the weapon of the future and they always will be”
    I can’t help but wonder how many R&D tracks that have existed but never been true front-burner priorities are going to see increased priority in response to the proliferation of drones.
    It increasingly seems true that the need for a low cost per drone kill system is critical to large militaries. The ongoing Red Sea incident is perhaps the best example. Even the US doesn’t want to continue the current exchange rate of interceptor cost vs cheapness of attacking drones.

  • @MadmanInUkraine
    @MadmanInUkraine Před 2 měsíci +6

    Thanks yet again, you managed to allow yourself to publish on a monday!!!
    Kudos mate, keep up the great work @PerunAU!!

  • @TheEvilMrJeb
    @TheEvilMrJeb Před 2 měsíci +4

    Now I have something to listen to while walking around doing my tasks today. Thanks Perun! I usually get it on Sunday and just lay around gaming and listen, but now I can not be bored during the day!

  • @kilmer009
    @kilmer009 Před 2 měsíci +2

    First video of yours I watch. Great analysis. I like the tone/inflections you use and the peppered jokes here and there, delivered completely flat but effectively. Even with the best Geopolitical vids I tend to nod off after a while but something about your delivery makes it possible to keep watching for a long time! Great job sir.

  • @LeCharles07
    @LeCharles07 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Imagine just how mind blown the first person who figured out you could throw stuff must have been.

  • @talotalo1192
    @talotalo1192 Před 2 měsíci +4

    I'm here just waiting to like the generic "wake up babe perun just uploaded" comment

  • @unhumanized
    @unhumanized Před 2 měsíci +5

    Even with a days delay I will always be there for this when they're uploaded

  • @patricefrey5922
    @patricefrey5922 Před 2 měsíci +2

    I just love how Perun is more and more embracing the internet

  • @wswordsmen
    @wswordsmen Před 2 měsíci +4

    "No one has found a way to bend a laser beam in combat" 22:35. I am going to put a marker down you later talk about one of the problems with lasers being that after prolonged use they start to bend.
    So I lost my marker. Anyway another technical problem with laser weapons is that if used in a small area (not moving) over time they will heat up the air they are shooting through, which will cause the lasers to bend via refraction.

  • @olec7125
    @olec7125 Před 2 měsíci +5

    From the moment I understood the weakness of my flesh, it disgusted me. I craved the strength and certainty of steel. I aspired to the purity of the Blessed Machine. Your kind cling to your flesh, as though it will not decay and fail you. One day the crude biomass you call the temple will wither, and you will beg my kind to save you. But I am already saved, for the Machine is immortal… Even in death I serve the Omnissiah

    • @vdate
      @vdate Před 2 měsíci +3

      If there was one topic guaranteed to summon a wave of 40k memea to the comments, it was definitely this one.

  • @dx-ek4vr
    @dx-ek4vr Před 2 měsíci +14

    To quote an ancient internet meme:
    “IMMA FIRIN’ MAH LAZER!!”

  • @lafarfalla2273
    @lafarfalla2273 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Also don't forget that a laser designed to heat something up is only going to do so if what it's hitting is suitably absorbent to the lasers specific wavelength, so making the target reflective enough not only protects it pretty well, but also creates the risk of unintended casualties via reflection

  • @simonmoorcroft1417
    @simonmoorcroft1417 Před 2 měsíci +4

    I'm guessing that Lasers and Maser's are just going to negate low cost 'unhardened' munitions like the FPV's and off- the-shelf drones that are proving so deadly in Ukraine.
    They will resst the balance back to high cost defences being attacked by high cost munitions.

  • @MM22966
    @MM22966 Před 2 měsíci +4

    One thing's clear: Whether talking about offense with energy weapons, weather issues, or defeating potential defensive measures, the solution is the same in both cases: MORE POWER!!!!

  • @b1rds_arent_real
    @b1rds_arent_real Před 2 měsíci +4

    You've made my lunch break 10x more better! Thank you for the great content

  • @WhyWhatWhoWhenWhyAgain
    @WhyWhatWhoWhenWhyAgain Před 2 měsíci

    YAY! Ive been waiting for this one since the 3rd video you did on military armament and programs!

  • @davidniemi4051
    @davidniemi4051 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Great video, thank you Perun for the analysis of these technologies and implementations.

  • @timaldridge6505
    @timaldridge6505 Před 2 měsíci +4

    Can't wait til Emutopia releases the Laser Sharks!

  • @dosmastrify
    @dosmastrify Před 2 měsíci +8

    I had no idea how used to watching these on Sunday. I had gotten until I noticed yesterday that there wasn't one. I hope our friend didn't beat himself up about it

    • @CarmenSanata
      @CarmenSanata Před 2 měsíci +2

      Yeee he posted in his Community section on CZcams that there was a delay due to him travelling :) I got worried too as soon as I saw he didnt post Sunday

    • @Ben.....
      @Ben..... Před 2 měsíci

      He keeps people in the community tab painfully away

  • @simonnygaardjensen1367
    @simonnygaardjensen1367 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Congrats on the 500K!

  • @dmdrosselmeyer
    @dmdrosselmeyer Před 2 měsíci

    Super interesting subject that I had definitely been interested in but tend to neglect in my own research; thank you for the clarity and professional touch🙏 Simply the best defense-oriented channel on CZcams, period!

  • @Blepo1990
    @Blepo1990 Před 2 měsíci +4

    Congratulations on the half million subscribers! Well deserved!

  • @justskip4595
    @justskip4595 Před 2 měsíci +6

    4:00 Vipukeihäs on the top. Translation: Lever spear.
    Fun things, one summer I built one and threw it around on an old field till it landed so that the spear slid against the ground when it landed and got tangled so deep in the roots and underbrush that I couldn't find it anymore.

    • @jesseestrada8914
      @jesseestrada8914 Před 2 měsíci +5

      I believe in English it is called atlatl

    • @boobah5643
      @boobah5643 Před 2 měsíci +1

      @@jesseestrada8914 Only in the sense that that's the term most commonly stolen by English-speakers for the weapon.

  • @captainmaim
    @captainmaim Před 2 měsíci +1

    If power point is a weapon system, Perun is a five-star admiral fighter ace

  • @BigStrap
    @BigStrap Před 2 měsíci +2

    5 minutes in and there's already a "history of the world I guess" reference? This is gonna be a good one.

  • @buddystewart2020
    @buddystewart2020 Před 2 měsíci +3

    Very good video for helping people get up to speed on a complex subject, and the dry sarcasm just makes it fun, lol.

  • @roelvandenbergen611
    @roelvandenbergen611 Před 2 měsíci +5

    Dear Perun,
    First congrats on your 500K, feel proud on your accomplishment.
    Secondly, i wonder if the development of the SMRs (small modular reactors) mean for the future use of these kinds of weapons on larger naval warships. The IAEA states that a small one could have an output up to 10MW(e). If put on a (for example) French Mistral class (it has the space, heck, its propultion is electric controlled) the ship would gain an alternative propultion power and the power to opperate verry heavy lazer/microwave weapons if needed. This offcourse also for different but equally heavy vessels.

  • @sergarlantyrell7847
    @sergarlantyrell7847 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Oh how I want the Navy to implement a laser that has the sound effect of the Death Star firing (just to make sure the navy people know the laser is doing something).

  • @lordlow8961
    @lordlow8961 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Awesome Topic
    Can't wait to watch the Episode

  • @lionserra9161
    @lionserra9161 Před 2 měsíci +4

    Star Wars🤗
    Boys we will get there

  • @Edwinthebreadwin
    @Edwinthebreadwin Před 2 měsíci +4

    I love these future tech episodes

  • @kosh2501
    @kosh2501 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Congrats on the 500,000 subs and many more!