VDJ recombination | antibody class switching

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  • čas přidán 22. 09. 2016
  • VDJ recombination lecture - This lecture explains about the mechanism of antibody class switching and somatic mutation that leads to the development of antibodies by the plasma cells. Plasma cells undergo genetic VDJ recombination that allows them to shuffle DNA segment between variable region of antibody which helps in the generation of different types of antibody modifications. This process is known as antibody class switching when the antibody class is switched from one type to the other.
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    Thank you for watching the VDJ recombination and antibody class switching video lecture in immunology.

Komentáře • 290

  • @ju6305
    @ju6305 Před 3 lety +155

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  • @nishattasnim9549
    @nishattasnim9549 Před 2 lety +48

    I'm just paying the University for degree, whereas you make me understand each and every concept clearly. Thank you sir. Lots of respect from Kolkata ☆

  • @maishapoushi231
    @maishapoushi231 Před 3 lety +9

    i am a medical student myself,& i honestly owe u due to your crystal clear xplanations. your speed,the precision of concepts & the accuracy summed up with ur confident presentation is what makes this immunology concept amazing!
    b4 my xams,it was a life saviour! so thank youuu

  • @dawnhoran3353
    @dawnhoran3353 Před 7 lety +22

    Once again a brilliantly clear lecture making it easier to understand this complex subject, thank you so much!

  • @saloniprasad9739
    @saloniprasad9739 Před rokem +6

    I opened kuby book I was confused with how this switching taking place but within a mints I got the concept
    Thnks sir for your precious vedios n hardworking✨👑
    I admire n thank ful for u everytime I comes here to serch any topics ❤️💎

  • @anupamupadhyay1677
    @anupamupadhyay1677 Před 7 lety +2

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  • @naomigu8131
    @naomigu8131 Před 5 lety +7

    you’re so good at explaining things, thank you for clarifying this, just wondering if you have a video on T cell receptor diversity?

  • @pranjalimahamuni-badiger2873

    No one can explain in such a excellent way.. thanku

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    @Sneha-hc3wm Před 4 lety +13

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    @doctorofmedicine1113 Před 5 lety +4

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    @JamesBond-px4kg Před 6 lety +3

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  • @shuvoameer8081
    @shuvoameer8081 Před 3 lety

    thank you sir, that was really healpful, i have difficulty to understand that TDT part , and how it cleave the unnecessary part of the gene

  • @garimarai7588
    @garimarai7588 Před 5 lety +1

    sir i just started to see your video from this month. and i m loving the way u explain

  • @shrutibaurai5480
    @shrutibaurai5480 Před 5 lety +5

    Great sir... Even in kuby it's hard to understand bt sir u made it more interesting.. Goona b very helpful in my coming exams..

  • @meghapatel1683
    @meghapatel1683 Před 6 lety +2

    You made it much easier! Thank you

  • @aboutstudies123
    @aboutstudies123 Před 6 lety +1

    Clearly explained Sir. Thank you very much.

  • @angelon86031
    @angelon86031 Před 5 lety +4

    Shomu thank you so much, I'm studying Biochemistry, your explanation help me so much. Best regards from Mexico City 🙏✨🔬⚗️

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  Před 5 lety +2

      Thank you for appreciating my efforts. Glad to hear that you are getting benefit from the videos

  • @saniyashah7846
    @saniyashah7846 Před 7 lety +1

    thanks a lot shomu....ur lectures have been helpfull to me olwz

  • @peacefulsparrow4740
    @peacefulsparrow4740 Před 4 lety

    First comment
    I m BS Biotechnology student of 4th semester
    Explanation is oxm
    I HV no words 💓
    Love from Pakistan

  • @quynhxuantran3624
    @quynhxuantran3624 Před 3 lety +1

    this is the best detaied mechanism explanation I could found. thank youu

  • @reevaabc9159
    @reevaabc9159 Před 2 měsíci

    thanks shomu after 7 years you are still #1

  • @diya3095
    @diya3095 Před 6 lety +1

    Genius ...thnks alot from kashmir

  • @kainatrehman7384
    @kainatrehman7384 Před 6 lety

    my immunology teacher suggested me to watch thiz video:)...nd its amzaing sir...

  • @amanyasharon5227
    @amanyasharon5227 Před 6 lety

    Very informative lecture, Thank you very much

  • @dineshahir1291
    @dineshahir1291 Před 3 lety +1

    Big thanks your sir❣️If i haven't seen this video I will never understand vdj recombination thanks legend of microbiology.

    • @shomusbiologyofficial
      @shomusbiologyofficial  Před 3 lety

      You're welcome. Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures. Please subscribe and share

  • @viveksinghchauhan7496
    @viveksinghchauhan7496 Před 5 lety +2

    Respect level up !!! After seeing this video.

  • @shriyamahajan811
    @shriyamahajan811 Před rokem +2

    How you teach soooo soo well. It just get straight into the mind. Thank you so much sir.☠🤍🤍

  • @kianagoudarzi1619
    @kianagoudarzi1619 Před 5 lety +3

    You just saved me for my final exam mister.
    Much appreciations 🙏🏻

  • @areejfatima4781
    @areejfatima4781 Před 4 lety +2

    Very well explained Sir! Thank you!....Stay blessed!

  • @aathmikagovindh733
    @aathmikagovindh733 Před 6 lety

    Thanks a lot sir the video solved all my doubts and confusions

  • @mayukhroy5393
    @mayukhroy5393 Před 4 lety +3

    This video was soo helpful, Thank you so much Sir.

  • @rabiamehmood3507
    @rabiamehmood3507 Před 5 lety +1

    Beautifully explained. Thank you!

  • @mumthaspk6616
    @mumthaspk6616 Před 4 lety

    I'm watching the vedio in 2020 it's so easy to understand. Thank you

  • @macplay9765
    @macplay9765 Před 7 lety

    its a really smart learning... watched not almost all but huge no. is there.. nd all r great.. thnk u for this tutorial .. hope u will give notes on your google + or your website..

  • @amansharma7737
    @amansharma7737 Před 7 lety +1

    this video helped me a lot sir

  • @aishwaryaudhayakumar7339
    @aishwaryaudhayakumar7339 Před 3 lety +4

    U helped me a lot... and thank u so much sir... keep uploading ❣️

  • @starnancy6173
    @starnancy6173 Před 4 lety +5

    Literally you are very hardworking guy..one thing that I can learn from you is Consistency..Hats off to you..

  • @vipulkumar2726
    @vipulkumar2726 Před 7 lety

    superb explanation sir...

  • @catm.l.5951
    @catm.l.5951 Před 7 lety +7

    I found this really helpful :) but I have a question: what makes the D and J regions ( and also the V and D regions) come together?

    • @indushrigovindaraju96
      @indushrigovindaraju96 Před 6 lety +5

      RAG(recombination activating genes) 1&2 are the protien complexes which are responsible to bring V&D...,D&J to come together..

    • @abhineetgupta1827
      @abhineetgupta1827 Před 3 lety

      Variable diversity joining

  • @Amsebrid
    @Amsebrid Před 2 lety +1

    Best biology channel on CZcams

  • @tajpreetpadda4780
    @tajpreetpadda4780 Před 6 lety +3

    Super helpful!!

  • @matthewrandell5055
    @matthewrandell5055 Před 7 lety +110

    Why did it get so much more difficult in the last two minutes :(

  • @labibatahsin9125
    @labibatahsin9125 Před 3 lety +1

    Just before my exam.. It was awesome. Love from Bangladesh

  • @merveoltan4015
    @merveoltan4015 Před 5 lety +2

    You are the best. I have learned a lot from you

  • @vishnudasan3711
    @vishnudasan3711 Před 7 lety +1

    clear explanation sir

  • @gokularora965
    @gokularora965 Před 2 lety +1

    The best explanation of Antibody diversity

  • @shreyachahal858
    @shreyachahal858 Před 3 lety +1

    As the title says it produces antibodies of different class but can you please clarify would they be of different subclasses as well?

  • @al21l51
    @al21l51 Před rokem

    Okay so just I make sure, when the plasma cell makes antibodies they all have same vdj sequence because they all are specific to one antigen right? But the type switching happens on the constant region.

  • @beenakathait7325
    @beenakathait7325 Před 5 lety

    Sir u r the best ❤🙌

  • @georgewilliams6733
    @georgewilliams6733 Před 7 lety

    Really useful, cheers!

  • @Sanwithz
    @Sanwithz Před 7 lety

    Love all you video. Thanks

  • @preethisivakumar4003
    @preethisivakumar4003 Před 6 lety +2

    Sir,really amazing ...well defined !!...

  • @ParthBambhroliya
    @ParthBambhroliya Před 4 lety +2

    Unbelievable explanation!!

  • @nilanjanamedhi7258
    @nilanjanamedhi7258 Před 4 lety

    Sir you said that hey will always recombine at those fixed positions. If thats the case IgD will never be formed, because between M and D there is no recombination site. Isn't it sir?

  • @barbaradezman7855
    @barbaradezman7855 Před 7 lety +1

    Hi, first I really like your videos but I have 2Q: 1.Why does a class switch occure later in the course of an immune response? 2.When does clonal expansion not occur?

  • @mpoetsintseli3184
    @mpoetsintseli3184 Před rokem +1

    wow it's so clear now ,thank you

  • @hafizanamal
    @hafizanamal Před 3 lety +1

    Thankx alot you are the solution of my all study related problems again thankx alot alot of prayers for you

  • @luthfian6671
    @luthfian6671 Před 7 lety +20

    May I ask something, Sir? How B cell creates IgD when Mu and delta segment always cleaved together? Thank you

    • @areumharu5480
      @areumharu5480 Před 4 lety +1

      My answer is probably a bit late and I can only guess but as far as I know when IgD is produced, IgM is also produced, seems like IgD definitely cannot be produced if IgM isn't since they sit in the same region. Also since the frequency of IgD is below 1% i think there must be a specific pathway that somehow overgoes the immunoglobulin becoming an IgM. I know this is not really an answer to your question, just my thoughts.

    • @rajad1132
      @rajad1132 Před 4 lety +2

      You didn’t listen carefully then.. there is a small chance of recombination between the blue dots. Then if it’s between M&D, there will be IgD. And if both are cleaved together only IgM will be produced which has the highest concentration by the way

  • @belaidsalma2015
    @belaidsalma2015 Před 3 lety +1

    It was very well explained !! Thank u so much

  • @user-fg9eq3wb1o
    @user-fg9eq3wb1o Před 3 lety +1

    I don't like immunology ..... but I try to understand it .Your explanation is nice and simple to helpe me alot ,,, Thank you

  • @murphl
    @murphl Před 5 lety +1

    A Really good video.. Thanks a lot sir !

  • @sarahwinkler8410
    @sarahwinkler8410 Před 7 lety

    Thank you! Great explanation.

  • @jessicayin3290
    @jessicayin3290 Před rokem

    I have a quick question. For the constant region recombination, there seems to be no recombination site between M and D. So how can IgD be expressed if it seemed to be masked by IgM. thanks

  • @minkughosh7051
    @minkughosh7051 Před 3 lety +1

    u r the best sir👍

  • @jhonyjosuecruzpelaez2227

    Great job.

  • @varadnk3304
    @varadnk3304 Před 4 lety +6

    According to the blue dots you made on the board, IgD will never be made as it'll never be joint directly after variable region. Then How is IgD made?

    • @martinmbugua7944
      @martinmbugua7944 Před 2 lety

      IgD is expressed alongside IgM in immature B cells. So it is already there as a B cell receptor

  • @mnrhft6692
    @mnrhft6692 Před rokem +1

    Thank you sm!! Very clear

  • @vineshmanohar9978
    @vineshmanohar9978 Před 5 lety +1

    This was very useful! Thank you :)

  • @vikashmishra8744
    @vikashmishra8744 Před 5 lety

    Shomu sir aapki..ek..baat..bahut ..achha lgta h..yhi..ki..
    That is about it...

  • @haseebsheikh6551
    @haseebsheikh6551 Před rokem +1

    You are the best
    Thank you

  • @user-ep5fv1xf9u
    @user-ep5fv1xf9u Před 5 lety +1

    thank you ~ you are
    my teacher -from korea-

  • @Chansophornkhem
    @Chansophornkhem Před 5 lety +1

    so so so briliant. thanks so much

  • @Nostalgicsforever
    @Nostalgicsforever Před 6 lety

    superb... thank u sir......

  • @madhumithraanagarajanrajag2656

    Hai Sir.. I got with one doubt. What if a New Antibody needs to be produced from the Cleaved part of DNA during the previous Antibody production... How will the cleaved DNA part (of variable or Constant region) be used again for a new Antibody synthesis?

  • @ashanikarandawela8129
    @ashanikarandawela8129 Před 11 měsíci +1

    It really helped.thank you😊

  • @benishshah9678
    @benishshah9678 Před 6 lety +1

    ur new surcriber from Pakistan,u did great job☺
    thnxx fr making it..

  • @Hannah-gw9qd
    @Hannah-gw9qd Před 7 lety

    Thank you!

  • @anazeba2369
    @anazeba2369 Před 7 lety +1

    thank you sir

  • @skt08
    @skt08 Před 6 lety

    U r just awesome....😀😀😀

  • @hui2077
    @hui2077 Před 2 lety +1

    thank you so much for this video

  • @aleehyder5798
    @aleehyder5798 Před 3 lety

    Plz get understand somatic hyoermutation and somatic recombination( vdj )..bcz I think both process are different but mostly it is mixed in all online videos..

  • @blessingsbanda3872
    @blessingsbanda3872 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you Sir this was very helpful👌

  • @ashmitarijal8510
    @ashmitarijal8510 Před 3 lety +1

    This was a great help thankyou

  • @anupam7130
    @anupam7130 Před 3 lety

    If the recombination is from blue dots between M&D, G, E, A then how is igD produced ? As there is no blue dot between M and D (please reply).

  • @rajad1132
    @rajad1132 Před 4 lety +1

    Simply excellent........

  • @muskangarana8074
    @muskangarana8074 Před 2 lety +1

    Thankyou so much sir, you made it so easy for me.

  • @brcarter1111
    @brcarter1111 Před 6 lety

    I thought somatic recombination was orchestrated largely by base substitution, not deletion? There are deletion events where error prone polymerases fill in the gaps

  • @poukhamisen5910
    @poukhamisen5910 Před 7 lety

    Thank you so much. I hv 2 confusions and will be grateful if addressed.
    1. How are IgDs formed? As there is no switch before delta segment.
    2. Isn't somatic hypermutation a different thing than somatic recombination ( VDJ recombination)? I thought it's a point mutation by AID in the Germinal centre during affinity maturation of centroblasts. Please clarify.

    • @asmita4062
      @asmita4062 Před 6 lety

      Poukhami Sen igD is formed by splicing where the mu gene is spliced and delta gene is expressed. Gamma alpha and epsilon gene are expressed via process of class switching.

  • @aquibraz5087
    @aquibraz5087 Před 5 lety +1

    Great sir..
    Thanku so much ❤

  • @swapnilghosh3010
    @swapnilghosh3010 Před 2 lety +1

    bhai korechen ki? apni tokhon 10k subscription e chhilen..... hats off

  • @drhappypill4830
    @drhappypill4830 Před 2 lety +1

    Love youuuuu! ❤

  • @kisaakyeevelyn401
    @kisaakyeevelyn401 Před 3 lety +1

    My best teacher ❤️❤️

  • @zarin1897
    @zarin1897 Před rokem +1

    Thanks a lot Brother ❤

  • @thisislekshmy123
    @thisislekshmy123 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Brilliant ❤️

  • @pakhisingh6378
    @pakhisingh6378 Před 2 lety +3

    Very well explained sir😊

  • @sajana875
    @sajana875 Před 3 lety +1

    Great!

  • @monalipatil1593
    @monalipatil1593 Před 6 lety

    Please share link of animation vedio where you explained VDJ region of antibody.

  • @arkhamyt6052
    @arkhamyt6052 Před 4 lety +1

    dada, there is another topic called " GERM LINE DNA SEGMENT" in antibody diversity mechanism. Can you explain that?

  • @shrutichauhan7347
    @shrutichauhan7347 Před 11 měsíci

    I have a doubt
    1) is the both variations occur simultaneously or one at a time
    2) is this possible to convert or switch form antibody into another type?