Somatic hypermutation : Generating antibody diversity

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  • čas přidán 22. 08. 2024
  • This video describes the overall process of somatic hyper mutation and its role in generation of antibody diversity.

Komentáře • 81

  • @swatimavinkurve2305
    @swatimavinkurve2305 Před rokem +9

    honestly the best videos that teach such concepts to great details I have found on youtube!! Thank you, you are the reason for my good score in immunology.

  • @UmmUmarHamzah
    @UmmUmarHamzah Před 4 lety +11

    I love the animations and the content. Great as a study aid!

  • @sxbear9988
    @sxbear9988 Před 2 lety +3

    Thanks for this wonderful explanation of somatic hypermutation which confused me for a very long time. Well done!

  • @nerddocnextdoor1378
    @nerddocnextdoor1378 Před 2 lety +4

    Correction- Somatic hypermutation is for generation of antibody specificity which is antigen dependent.

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 2 lety +3

      Indeed this is important. Thanks for pointing out . At the 4.00-4.30 timestamp of the video it is mentioned that T cell dependent activation is kind of prerequisite for somatic hypermutation. But I agree, it should be stated clearly that it's a process to create highly specific antibodies.

  • @dmitrybaer5873
    @dmitrybaer5873 Před 3 lety +3

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR WHAT YOU ARE DOING! Big Immune Exam in Few weeks

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 3 lety +1

      Watch my entire immunology playlist and it would be useful for you....also share with friends

  • @prevenaselvaraj2677
    @prevenaselvaraj2677 Před 3 lety +2

    Very clear explanation. Please do more videos like this!!!

  • @amritpalkaur3301
    @amritpalkaur3301 Před rokem +1

    Very beautifully explained. Thanks!

  • @arbitrarylib
    @arbitrarylib Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you sir for that overview of WHY this somatic hypermutation must happen in the first place. I guess you can think about it like two defenses chaing their strategies (their DNA or their biological makeup ) to have an advantage over the other side because they (the host antibodies or the antigen (bacteria, viruses)) keep changing to adapt to their environment.

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 2 lety +2

      See now you understand the topic so well...not only you have the info but also you have understood the concepts.

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 2 lety +2

      Please share my channel link with your friends and help me to reach big audience....feel free to connect via social media

  • @toufikfrioua6786
    @toufikfrioua6786 Před 3 lety +4

    i love how this indien explain immunology

  • @anishchauhan2723
    @anishchauhan2723 Před 5 měsíci +1

    After watching the video, I must say the way of explaining is outstanding. I have a doubt: in somatic hypermutation, mutations occur at the genetic level with the assistance of AID mainly. Still, the entire process is being considered a somatic process. why so?

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 5 měsíci

      Good point. They name this kind of mutations somatic mutation because these are not inherited. Germline mutations are changes to your DNA that you inherit from the egg and sperm cells during conception. Somatic mutations are changes to your DNA that happen after conception to cells other than the egg and sperm.

    • @anishchauhan2723
      @anishchauhan2723 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@animatedbiologywitharpan agreed.

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 5 měsíci

      please share my videos with friends@@anishchauhan2723

  • @Pulaobiryani95
    @Pulaobiryani95 Před 3 lety +1

    I love the animations and content and I've shared your videos with my friends. But I have one advice: please increase the volume of the videos.
    Thank you so much! 🇵🇰

  • @arinarakhteenko579
    @arinarakhteenko579 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you for awesome video and explanations! Very good drawn and prepared

  • @ramchandrasuthar2848
    @ramchandrasuthar2848 Před 4 lety +2

    GREAT analysis sir

  • @simple_pharmacology
    @simple_pharmacology Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you very much
    Your channel is very useful 👍

  • @lenaeospeixinhos
    @lenaeospeixinhos Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome video, thank you

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 2 lety +1

      You can support the channel by clicking on the super like icon below the video ( a heart sign with $ in it ) . You can support using paytm/ phone pe/ gPay / paypal. Your small contribution means a lot for me

  • @shwetapandey1194
    @shwetapandey1194 Před 2 lety +1

    This is helpful.. thank you so much.

  • @anushabhat4135
    @anushabhat4135 Před 4 lety

    Too good explanation.. my saviour.. thank u

  • @mohamedateeq7921
    @mohamedateeq7921 Před 3 lety +1

    Very well explained!

  • @nidhisolanki4993
    @nidhisolanki4993 Před rokem +1

    Sir please make video on junctional and insertional diversification. There are no vidoes on you tube on you tube

  • @ajayreddy2434
    @ajayreddy2434 Před 4 lety +2

    Awesome👏👏👏 sir

  • @quickbiology5159
    @quickbiology5159 Před 2 lety +1

    I always get confused between affinity maturation somatic hypermuation and class switching

  • @clementmonnier9318
    @clementmonnier9318 Před rokem +1

    THANKS a lot !

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před rokem

      In order to make high quality content consistently, we need support from you. Please support us by using super thanks option. Super thanks icon is present below the video ( a heart sign with $ in it ) . You can support using paytm/ phone pe/ gPay / paypal. Your small contribution means a lot for us.

  • @tohela7588
    @tohela7588 Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks a lot!

  • @priyadarshinighosh6461
    @priyadarshinighosh6461 Před 4 lety +1

    Very helpful, thanks

  • @saddamalgafsi6721
    @saddamalgafsi6721 Před rokem

    thanks for the video, I have a question though: in 4:11, you showed the interaction of B cell / Th in the paracortex region, are you sure this is where it happens? because as far as I know, B cells don't enter the paracortex region, they stay in the outer cortex and they move to its edge and stay there waiting for passing-by Th cells to recognize their MHC-II. To sum up, I think all of this occurs on the edge where the Th in the paracortex facing the B cell in the cortex exchanging signals.

    • @knowinfo1893
      @knowinfo1893 Před 9 měsíci +1

      The T cells are in the parafollicular/paracortical region. B cell can go to parafollicular region but they cant go inside the mantle zone of follicle (until activated by any antigen , either self or foreign) and can't go inside germinal centre of follicle (unless gets activated by foreign pathogen and gets permission from t cell)
      If you want cd markers then - cd 5 and cd23 .
      If you still haven't understood anything you can ask again

  • @kvnkvn9191
    @kvnkvn9191 Před 3 lety +1

    Why prokeryotic replication diagram there 7:50

  • @nikitamishra5013
    @nikitamishra5013 Před 4 lety +1

    Your videos are really helpful .keep up the work ,also would you try to make videos on TIFR 2020 biology exam solutions ?

  • @samarthkumar5198
    @samarthkumar5198 Před 4 lety +2

    Is there class switching video available on your channel?

  • @KuchNaaya
    @KuchNaaya Před 11 měsíci +1

    Sir what was the reference book for this content

  • @EdT.-xt6yv
    @EdT.-xt6yv Před 11 měsíci

    8:09 rate, affinity

  • @incrediblemedoconcepts
    @incrediblemedoconcepts Před 4 lety +1

    Hi bro... beautifully explained...i luv ur content...I want to learn how to make these kind of videos, diagrams? I am using adobe illustrator (cracked version)..but i don't know how to use it....do u create each and every diagram by modifying the basic shapes?

  • @samarthkumar5198
    @samarthkumar5198 Před 4 lety

    Do one plasma cell produce different classes of antibodies?

  • @samarthkumar5198
    @samarthkumar5198 Před 4 lety +1

    Can u share this presentation?

  • @geminra
    @geminra Před 4 lety

    activate window :D

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 4 lety

      ha ha ha.....did it

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 4 lety

      please share with your friends .....it would help the channel to grow

    • @geminra
      @geminra Před 4 lety +1

      Definitely. Love the graphical presentation you put thought out the video. 👍

    • @animatedbiologywitharpan
      @animatedbiologywitharpan  Před 4 lety +1

      I have another channel as well .....subscribe it as well czcams.com/channels/4IpyopsGWSjaPACNTZLuqg.html thanks for the support

  • @EdT.-xt6yv
    @EdT.-xt6yv Před 11 měsíci

    8:09 rate, affinity