YHWH had a Wife?

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  • čas přidán 16. 05. 2018
  • YHWH...the God of the Israelites in the Hebrew Bible, and you shall have no other gods before him. But did some ancient Israelites worship another god, Asherah? Archaeological evidence suggests that some Israelites may have believed YHWH had a consort or wife.
    Support the show on Patreon!
    www.patreon.com/religionforbreakfast
    religionforbreakfast
    Twitter: @andrewmarkhenry
    Instagram: / andrewmarkhenry
    Sources:
    William Devers, "Did God Have a Wife?" Eerdmans, 2005.
    William Dever, “Archaeology and Ancient Israelite Iconography: Did Yahweh Have a Face?” in A.M. Maeir and P. de Miroschedji (editor), "I will Speak the Riddles of Ancient Times”: Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar," 461.
    Judith Hadley, "The Cult of Asherah in Ancient Israel and Judah: Evidence for a Hebrew Goddess," Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    Critical Review of William Dever’s book: members.bib-arch.org/biblical...
    Hershel Shanks, “The Persisting Uncertainties of Kuntillet ‘Ajrud,” members.bib-arch.org/biblical...
    Dr. Erin Darby interview on pillar figurines: www.coursera.org/learn/bible-...
    Source on standing stones: Stephen Herring, "Divine Substitution," "Chapter 3: Iconic Israel: Divine Representation, Idol Polemics, and the Awareness of the Relationship between Image and Presence in the Hebrew Bible," Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2013.

Komentáře • 2,7K

  • @ReligionForBreakfast
    @ReligionForBreakfast  Před 3 lety +85

    Next watch "Mandaeism: The Last Gnostic Religion?": czcams.com/video/DMx_JKJbvJI/video.html

    • @tintinismybelgian
      @tintinismybelgian Před 3 lety +3

      Wow, Israelites committing idolatry. Big surprise, said no one who's read any of the Bible.

    • @genghisgalahad8465
      @genghisgalahad8465 Před 3 lety +3

      One of the great heresies, I think, including Manicheanism?

    • @rosalinatadeo8797
      @rosalinatadeo8797 Před 3 lety

      @@tintinismybelgian p

    • @joelasher78
      @joelasher78 Před 3 lety +1

      No God but yahweh and Asher are just his people

    • @darthazgorath9570
      @darthazgorath9570 Před 3 lety

      We know the Israelite people fell several times into the worship of false god's even while they worshipped the one true God, for example, look at Soliman during the fall of his rain. The age of this temple, pared with the timeline of the text actually matches well, the most empresive part is it's still standing, but we all know how the isrialits never could seem to understand the word "all" to mean " all" if you get my drift.

  • @mitchellrutherford1215
    @mitchellrutherford1215 Před 6 lety +1777

    Jeremaiah actually complains about Israelites worshipping Asherah

    • @Jacquelyndorindachic
      @Jacquelyndorindachic Před 5 lety +46

      Mitchell Rutherford The point is YAHUWAH may have a Wife other than YISRAEL

    • @Carewolf
      @Carewolf Před 5 lety +350

      It was post break-up YHWH was really mad, and said no other god existed or had ever existed, and would deny any evidence to contrary..
      It was not pretty breakup.

    • @blessed7927
      @blessed7927 Před 5 lety +64

      chained2it the heathens aka Babylonians believed their stone gods were inhabited by the spirit beings they represented. I study this so I am citing common knowledge of archeology. Standing stones would be in agreement with Babylonian heathen worship hence adopted by many. This is where Jewish Mysticism stems from. Tree of life in Babylon. Regenerating belief etc (not to be confused with Genesis Tree of Life).

    • @bettef9188
      @bettef9188 Před 5 lety +238

      Seriously this comes up in the Bible ALL the time. It would be a lot stranger if archaeologists could find no evidence of Hebrew idolatry.

    • @Bramble451
      @Bramble451 Před 5 lety +24

      @chained2it @Life-Lover is correct. I've studied it too. :-) You can still find this practice in, for example, Hinduism, where their idols are carefully dressed and fed. Further, these idols didn't necessarily have to be made of stone. They could be made from other materials as well.

  • @JackRackam
    @JackRackam Před 6 lety +348

    I just discovered your channel through your video on the cult of Mithras, and I have to say it's absolutely fantastic! I'm currently in the middle of binging your videos, they're all so in-depth and well-researched, completely fascinating. Cheers!

    • @yaakov1039
      @yaakov1039 Před 4 lety +9

      Jack Rackam woah didn't expect to see you here

    • @MPHJackson7
      @MPHJackson7 Před 4 lety +1

      Surprising to see you here

    • @krioni86sa
      @krioni86sa Před 3 lety

      covid 19 brought me here

    • @Praise___YaH
      @Praise___YaH Před 3 lety

      First, YaH Elyon DOES NOT have a “wife”, that is BLASPHEMY...
      Asherah are the “Poles”, gathered at the “Alter” for burning of those who worship baal, at the “Sacrifice of Offering”.
      Guys, HERE is the Original Semitic Text, PLEASE READ THIS
      YaH The Heavenly FATHER was Who they Crucified for our sins and “HERE IS THE PROOF”
      From the Ancient Semitic Scroll:
      "Yad He Vav He" is what Moses wrote, when Moses asked YaH His Name (Exodus 3)
      Ancient Semitic Direct Translation
      Yad - "Behold The Hand"
      He - "Behold the Breath"
      Vav - "Behold The NAIL"

    • @kevinerose
      @kevinerose Před 3 lety

      Interesting, I have a Mithril shirt given to me by my uncle.

  • @bigphil2695
    @bigphil2695 Před 5 lety +781

    I'm glad your channel exists. It seems like you are one of the only people I can find that doesn't just sensationalize this kind of thing for political reasons.

  • @edwarddodge7937
    @edwarddodge7937 Před 3 lety +83

    I’d always wondered who Ashera was and why it was so important to cut down Ashera poles when I read the OT

    • @kamion53
      @kamion53 Před 2 lety +7

      The kings of Juda saw what happened to the kingdom of Israel when the cultplaces were destroyed, the people of Israel lost their identity. So to prevent this and also to regulate the many way of Jewisniss by the fugitives from Israel a reform was neccessairy to tie the identity of the people to the Script and the autority of the priesthood taking care of the Script to one Temple. It sort of worked, Jerusalem stayed independant for a century longer and when the elite was deported to Babylon they were prepaired to take their Jewish identity with them in their heads. The "lost tribes" of Israel did not have that option as deportees could not bring their cultplaces with them and the ceased to be tribes of Israel deluted in the mass of slaved people.

    • @marcdemell5976
      @marcdemell5976 Před 2 lety +1

      Paganism .

    • @srt8up4shot
      @srt8up4shot Před 2 lety

      Are these poles the giant trees that were cut down?

  • @Ezullof
    @Ezullof Před 3 lety +385

    The issue with the "Ashera = object" interpretation is that Ashera is a well-attested goddess. So she was a goddess at some point. And we do know for multiple sources that Israelites were polyteist before they came to only worship one god.

    • @shemuelthesabbatian1254
      @shemuelthesabbatian1254 Před 3 lety +26

      I mean Ashersh DOES mean an object multiple times in the tanakh, whether or not it meant the object or the deity here is still undecided

    • @kellydalstok8900
      @kellydalstok8900 Před 2 lety +45

      It is normal for people who recently gave up a habit, like smoking, child sacrifice or polytheism, to become the strongest antagonists.

    • @jokerumbrellabtr
      @jokerumbrellabtr Před 2 lety +8

      Ashera with the lower cases A was a different concept entirely, according to the video. It never denounced her existence

    • @jokerumbrellabtr
      @jokerumbrellabtr Před 2 lety +3

      @@kellydalstok8900 in what way

    • @konyvnyelv.
      @konyvnyelv. Před 2 lety +40

      The Bible is all about the fact that Jews worship many gods and Yhwh punishes them

  • @youssefragui8318
    @youssefragui8318 Před 3 lety +475

    Fun fact: Asherah in Arabic means companions or kinfolk.

    • @amshrx
      @amshrx Před 3 lety +15

      no the word for kinfolk in arabic is asheerah with two E's

    • @StephanFitzgeraldTay
      @StephanFitzgeraldTay Před 3 lety +64

      @@amshrx Isn't it rather to hard to transliterate Arabic due to it not having the same vowels as English?

    • @madoleenc1433
      @madoleenc1433 Před 3 lety +72

      Asherah in old Arabic meant either “wife” or “tribe” in Modern Standard Arabic it usually means companions and always references a plural and never a singular. The word most likely got incorporated into Arabic from other pagan Semitic languages of communities that used to worship the goddess and used the word to mean “wife” since asherah’s husband is Baal and “her Baal” in Arabic could mean “her husband”

    • @hiroshima19
      @hiroshima19 Před 3 lety +14

      no one cares what it means in your infidel language. - your friendly neighborhood Jew

    • @PovertyEntertainmentOfficial
      @PovertyEntertainmentOfficial Před 3 lety +46

      @@hiroshima19 You're not a Jew 😆

  • @gordonyork6638
    @gordonyork6638 Před 3 lety +56

    Thank you. Your objective neutral p.o.v. is a breath of fresh air.

  • @LostCylon
    @LostCylon Před 3 lety +20

    It's nice to see a show on religion that isn't openly biased, thanks :)

  • @mtthwthsa
    @mtthwthsa Před 6 lety +45

    I have taken Religion classes the past few semesters, and I found your channel at the right time! Keep being awesome!

  • @timothymclean
    @timothymclean Před 6 lety +645

    Digging into proto-Judaism (and proto-Christian) beliefs is always interesting. I kinda wish more people saw it that way and not, you know, blasphemous.
    (Also, IIRC, asherah poles were associated with the worship of Asherah, hence the name. If nothing else, they're likely remnants of Asherah worship.)

    • @ReligionForBreakfast
      @ReligionForBreakfast  Před 6 lety +156

      Agreed. I hope I don't get any accusations of blasphemy for this vid O_o

    • @Cubex64
      @Cubex64 Před 6 lety +54

      ReligionForBreakfast It’s quite interesting I’m of Christian faith and these studies are awesome

    • @tamar7065
      @tamar7065 Před 6 lety +36

      Wait, surely you've been accused of blasphemy before? I'd be shocked if you hadn't!

    • @briandiehl9257
      @briandiehl9257 Před 6 lety +10

      None of this would qualify as blasphemy so I don't see why you would

    • @tamar7065
      @tamar7065 Před 6 lety +60

      I got accused of blasphemy as a teenager for saying that God was genderless. There are people who reeeaaally like to throw that word around.

  • @here_we_go_again2571
    @here_we_go_again2571 Před 5 lety +133

    Speaking as a woman: I can state that a storm,
    sky, mountain-top dwelling, god, represented by
    a bull might not have much appeal to the women
    of ancient societies. Their chief concerns were
    surviving childbirth without complications and the
    welfare of their families. Therefore they sought
    the help of goddesses.
    Jacob's wife, Rachael, stole her father's household
    idols ("Teraphim"). Those idols were important enough
    for Laban to follow his son-in-law's entourage and
    demand that the idols be returned to him.

    • @gervaisfrykman266
      @gervaisfrykman266 Před 3 lety +21

      It doesn't have much appeal to me either, as a man.

    • @uselesshero.official
      @uselesshero.official Před 3 lety +15

      Strangely enough it sounds so much like Hindu God Shiva. Mountain residence- check, bull as a ride- check, storm and sky - check. The only two things we need to add is his love for meditation/sagehood and authority over destruction.

    • @shinobi-no-bueno
      @shinobi-no-bueno Před 3 lety +13

      @@uselesshero.official it makes sense considering where we find the oldest civilizations, gods followed cultures as they migrated and the further they got from their origins, the more the gods changed. What's funny is how one god usurped all his contemporaries and then went on to over take versions of those contemporaries nearly 1000 years later in the form of the Nordic conversations

    • @rachelreisenfeld561
      @rachelreisenfeld561 Před 2 lety +11

      @@uselesshero.official Interestingly enough, Hinduism and Norse mythology have the same origins in Proto Indo-European mythology. We're all more connected than we think.

    • @donnavaughn9409
      @donnavaughn9409 Před měsícem

      bible teachings... you can't have woman without man, vice versa, how can we have a Heavenly Father without his wife. And obviously why would her name be listed, as His name and His Son's name have been dragged through the mud for a very long time.

  • @kevinwhite1309
    @kevinwhite1309 Před 4 lety +2

    Thank you for adjective videos this is exactly why I subscribed.

  • @thurst6510
    @thurst6510 Před 5 lety +5

    Please continue. I love the discussion.

  • @dellagordon4299
    @dellagordon4299 Před 6 lety +3

    Love your videos. Thank you for all your time and effort.

  • @Francis-qg7vt
    @Francis-qg7vt Před 4 lety +6

    You are intellectually AWESOME! Keep up the awesome study and dissemination of information.

  • @memofromessex
    @memofromessex Před 3 lety +76

    I've jumped down a rabbit hole with this channel 🐰🕳️

    • @JariDawnchild
      @JariDawnchild Před 3 lety +5

      A rather fascinating rabbit hole it is lol.

    • @koksalceylan3934
      @koksalceylan3934 Před 3 lety

      Its not an rabbit hole but Suwer hole.

    • @MohammedAli-hl4mr
      @MohammedAli-hl4mr Před 3 lety

      @@koksalceylan3934 for what reason

    • @koksalceylan3934
      @koksalceylan3934 Před 3 lety

      @@MohammedAli-hl4mr couse evey one who has tube apps can make his own "History".

    • @streetcitystudio
      @streetcitystudio Před 2 lety

      @@koksalceylan3934 that's true to an extent, but you have no ability to study and no ability to understand who is making things up and who's not

  • @unclegrim
    @unclegrim Před 6 lety +180

    You've exploded in subscribers since January!! Good to see you finally getting recognition. Only a matter of time before 100k, good sir.

    • @christippin6244
      @christippin6244 Před 5 lety

      And none is good! None! No not one! You have all tore the heart! Broke the soul! Dont lie to yourself! Change! Change! Change! And face your judgement in nature. I apologize...

    • @christippin6244
      @christippin6244 Před 5 lety

      @talk2me9ja that was neatly said. Had to sleep on it. It's frustrating how judgements are cast; and some to death. Liberty is good from my eyes and i see God as a person that speaks and has already ordained what is to come howbeit humanity was created from and in the image of god. Yeshuah saves and is record for obedience to a falling world. And gods still don't get it...

    • @Praise___YaH
      @Praise___YaH Před 3 lety +1

      First, YaH Elyon DOES NOT have a “wife”, that is BLASPHEMY...
      Asherah are the “Poles”, gathered at the “Alter” for burning of those who worship baal, at the “Sacrifice of Offering”.
      Guys, HERE is the Original Semitic Text, PLEASE READ THIS
      YaH The Heavenly FATHER was Who they Crucified for our sins and “HERE IS THE PROOF”
      From the Ancient Semitic Scroll:
      "Yad He Vav He" is what Moses wrote, when Moses asked YaH His Name (Exodus 3)
      Ancient Semitic Direct Translation
      Yad - "Behold The Hand"
      He - "Behold the Breath"
      Vav - "Behold The NAIL"

  • @lulverine
    @lulverine Před 6 lety +18

    i love that you look at things from an objective point of view w/o meshing opinions about it into the video. you give evidence for all sides and interpretations and that is really rare these days in any practice of analysis or teaching, especially in that of religion!

  • @Dom20002007
    @Dom20002007 Před 5 lety +2

    Great analysis. Really appreciate the links to further info.

  • @YusufGinnah
    @YusufGinnah Před 4 lety +2

    This video hooked me and subbed you...
    The binge watching shall begin shortly...
    👍🏼

  • @orbislacteusbrahman6276
    @orbislacteusbrahman6276 Před 3 lety +32

    Asherah's connection to Yahweh, according to Stavrakopoulou, is spelled out in both the Bible and an 8th century B.C. inscription on pottery found in the Sinai desert at a site called Kuntillet Ajrud.
    "The inscription is a petition for a blessing," she shares. "Crucially, the inscription asks for a blessing from 'Yahweh and his Asherah.' Here was evidence that presented Yahweh and Asherah as a divine pair. And now a handful of similar inscriptions have since been found, all of which help to strengthen the case that the God of the Bible once had a wife."
    Also significant, Stavrakopoulou believes, "is the Bible's admission that the goddess Asherah was worshiped in Yahweh's Temple in Jerusalem. In the Book of Kings, we're told that a statue of Asherah was housed in the temple and that female temple personnel wove ritual textiles for her."

  • @programad
    @programad Před 6 lety +10

    Hi, Just found your channel and this video is amazing! I can't wait to watch all others you have. What you think about the Anunnaki hypothesis?

  • @pappapiccolino9572
    @pappapiccolino9572 Před rokem +1

    Clear, concise, on point, not a word or a second wasted, and as unbiased as is possible to be IMO. Fantastic presentation. Dr Henry, your channel is a beauty. I hope it goes from strength to strength.Great work.

  • @robbalink
    @robbalink Před 5 lety

    Thanx again for another very educational video. Keep up the good work young man. You rock!

  • @Anglomachian
    @Anglomachian Před 6 lety +233

    Well, god is sometimes referred to in the bible as El. Curiously enough, when he's given different names he tends to have different qualities. Almost like they're distinct beings or something.

  • @jamienelson3470
    @jamienelson3470 Před 4 lety +8

    This was fascinating, and so well presented. Thank you for enriching our lives with your content. :)

  • @stacykorinek3169
    @stacykorinek3169 Před 4 lety +1

    Fantastic video, Friend!

  • @Mikefantasia22
    @Mikefantasia22 Před 3 lety +1

    Love your channel man!

  • @heterian97
    @heterian97 Před 5 lety +59

    I like your channel because you´re unbiased, give sources, extra reading material, and make consistent points based on evidence.
    In ohter words, your videos do show that you are a qualified religious studies teacher.
    Keep up the good word.
    Blessings and good wishes from a Muslim in Ecuador.

  • @michaeldeleo469
    @michaeldeleo469 Před 6 lety +29

    Never fails to provide amazing content. Thanks!

  • @williampabon6432
    @williampabon6432 Před 5 lety +1

    Very onformative and liked the way you explained yourself. Definitely sub. Thanks

  • @irveaugustine9230
    @irveaugustine9230 Před 3 lety

    Had to subscribe this is gold 💞

  • @thinkgreatapethink
    @thinkgreatapethink Před 5 lety +6

    Loving your videos and learning a lot. Have you done a video on the historicity of King Solomon? You mention the temple built by him in this video. I had thought his existence, or at least reputation, was not well backed up by evidence. Would love to hear your take on it.

  • @1TakoyakiStore
    @1TakoyakiStore Před 6 lety +24

    Love the topic! The findings could unfortunately mean anything from YHWH's wife to that tree you mentioned. When I heard the tree theory it could shift the meaning of the sentence from YHWH and his Ashira to YHWH and his creation (tree of life). But I'm not a scholar and so take that idea with a grain of salt.

  • @cyrisesong
    @cyrisesong Před 2 lety

    thank you for this video!

  • @patricksibley6713
    @patricksibley6713 Před 3 lety +3

    thank u for making this video with your great explanation-my gratitude for self taught scholars like myself

  • @maricboy
    @maricboy Před 6 lety +49

    just found this channel and i must say from the few videos I've watched so far i really love the down to earth analysis of these subjects. Most documentaries and TV shows hype it up and present more questions then answers and try to make it a mysterious confusing mess. Your channel really is the proof that the scientific and real research is very exciting and engaging. I will most likely contribute through patreon in the near future. Keep up the good work and thank you.

  • @namankumar9478
    @namankumar9478 Před 5 lety +20

    Most of the ancient world was pagan.

    • @ErikPT
      @ErikPT Před 3 lety

      It goes deeper, EL condemned all watchers who undermined God. God then turned rapturing all souls before the Great Innundation, the Lord had no equal only Mother Mary is his wife even then she’s minor compared to the ALMIGHTY.

  • @hellwithit
    @hellwithit Před 3 lety

    Very interesting and informative video. Excellent narrative. 👍👍👍

  • @aaronwest1055
    @aaronwest1055 Před rokem +2

    Thank goodness someone I trusted investigated this topic. What a good starting off point into it!

  • @chrisessick7192
    @chrisessick7192 Před 6 lety +21

    Nicely put together! I've read a bit of the first book you mentioned, as a Christian I'll admit I found it a touch disturbing. However, it isn't at all surprising that Jewish people had a wide range of beliefs and their belief in additional gods was heavily scrubbed by the Yahwist camp. Could you by chance explain a bit more about what asherah lower case poles are?

    • @brightbite
      @brightbite Před 4 lety +2

      @Mullerornis I have a theory that they may have been originally stakes for crops to grow up against, the way gardeners do with tomato plants. We see Asherah amongst vegetation all the time in the imagery,

    • @brightbite
      @brightbite Před 4 lety +6

      @Mullerornis I don't mean THEY the ancient Hebrews were growing tomatoes. I am saying they were growing OTHER crops, and the way- WE modern gardeners -grow tomatoes... they used stakes to hold their plants up.

    • @xS146roar
      @xS146roar Před 3 lety

      You are chirtian believe in a begotten so of god then wife of god in no problem 😄

    • @gracepoole3633
      @gracepoole3633 Před rokem +1

      @@xS146roarweirdo. let’s not shame other people’s beliefs and act like the adults we are. want to try again?

  • @stevenvallarsa1765
    @stevenvallarsa1765 Před 2 lety +8

    This was the subject of one of the episodes of the 90's TV show "Archeology", hosted by British actor John Rhys-Davies, during his gig between being the Roman guard who murders Tiberius in "I, Claudius", and Gimli, in "the Lord of the Rings trilogy". Glad to see this theory is still around since it makes perfect sense, considering all the other chief gods of the ancient world were husbands and wives.

  • @aliuyar8537
    @aliuyar8537 Před 4 lety

    Thks for the information

  • @pr1867
    @pr1867 Před 2 lety

    Extremely well informed video, thank you.

    • @justins.1563
      @justins.1563 Před rokem

      It isn't that well informed when it claims that the Jewish name for God is something that Jews don't recognize.

  • @PrivateSi
    @PrivateSi Před 3 lety +3

    I like your approach.. concise, informative and so far UNBIASED... refreshing.. Cheers!
    SUBSCRIBED!

  • @j.p.4910
    @j.p.4910 Před 6 lety +35

    This is all very common knowledge, and has always been understood for the hebrew scriptures themselves which describe the ancient Israelites as worshiping multiple gods (ie engaging in idolatry.)

    • @ntmn8444
      @ntmn8444 Před 3 lety +16

      Right, the archeological evidence only serves to prove the Hebrew Bible right at the very least, since this was a very common complaint.

    • @Dude408f
      @Dude408f Před 2 lety +7

      Not at all. The Bible transmits the notion that Israelis were monotheistic and the cult to Ashera was marginal. The fact that a temple had space for the worship of her is a BIG deal and not at all common knowledge

    • @BigBadWolframio
      @BigBadWolframio Před 11 měsíci

      @@Dude408fRachel took her father's idols with her, the entire congregation (including Aaron) made bull idols (that matched El/Baal), and the book of Kings clearly states that there was a shift to idolatry. What you say is not correct -in the Old Testament it's constantly shown that polytheism was widespread among israelites, and it often leads to disgraces.

  • @katherinenatasha6772
    @katherinenatasha6772 Před 3 lety

    Fantastic! Thank you for sharing! Sooooo many questions - I just want to pick apart your brain!!! 💫

  • @dynamic9016
    @dynamic9016 Před 4 lety

    Good content.

  • @maxdoubt5219
    @maxdoubt5219 Před 6 lety +8

    Scholars have pretty much agreed: The bible stories of Israel in Egypt; the ten plagues; the Ten Plagues, the Exodus; The Wanderings and the Conquest are not historical. David and Solomon probably existed but as small-town chiefs, not kings.

  • @harmonygreenwood1054
    @harmonygreenwood1054 Před rokem +6

    El-Elyon the God El is where you get the el ending in every Angel name ie Arch Angel Michia-el, Rapha-el, Uri-el, Etc. and so on.

  • @TruthSeeker1
    @TruthSeeker1 Před 4 lety +1

    Very interesting !

  • @terrywallace5181
    @terrywallace5181 Před 3 lety

    Good program.

  • @emberhermin52
    @emberhermin52 Před rokem +3

    Weren't Yahweh and El conflated? Just think of all the Biblical names that have "el" in them as reference to God

  • @maddiewadsworth4027
    @maddiewadsworth4027 Před 6 lety +51

    Enjoyed the video. If you haven't already, could you possibly do a video about the similarities of ancient Canaanite and Hebrew religion please.

    • @sasig3348
      @sasig3348 Před 6 lety +4

      The White Injun can you prove it that they had no similarity what so ever?

    • @kittimcconnell2633
      @kittimcconnell2633 Před 6 lety +1

      TWI is a troll who just threatens and harangues; best to ignore them.

    • @sasig3348
      @sasig3348 Před 6 lety +10

      The WHite Injun Which bible ? the version that you have ? that's been edited a thousand times ? or the hebrew one ? There are as many bibles as there are interpretation, each giving it a different twist and claiming the bible that they have is the perfect.
      I don't see any reason to continue this any further so have a good day and bye.

    • @jarreldoomis3502
      @jarreldoomis3502 Před 6 lety +3

      The White Injun How many fucking comments on this video are you going to post? Get your head out of the goddamn sand.

    • @jarreldoomis3502
      @jarreldoomis3502 Před 6 lety +3

      The White Injun you've been corrected dozens of times in these comments. So shut the fuck up.

  • @randy2643
    @randy2643 Před 5 lety

    Good stuff

  • @ashmckinlay1402
    @ashmckinlay1402 Před 6 lety +94

    Wow I'm not even religious but this channel is so interesting that it doesn't matter 😄

    • @ntmn8444
      @ntmn8444 Před 3 lety +18

      You don’t have to be religious to appreciate different religions and wanting to learn of those religions.

    • @fredriks5090
      @fredriks5090 Před 3 lety +5

      Religions are nothing but glorified history.
      Refusing to admit the flaws of the past gives birth to religion.
      The ironic proof parallell to this video:
      It is the woman that has been vandalized, because women tend to bring up the past as examples.

    • @proculusjulius7035
      @proculusjulius7035 Před 3 lety +5

      I'm a closeted atheist myself and I love this channel. I love learning.

    • @thenewshaymetal666
      @thenewshaymetal666 Před 3 lety

      Same

    • @shinobi-no-bueno
      @shinobi-no-bueno Před 3 lety +2

      Being agnostic actually makes these types of channels more enjoyable as you don't have to participate in any mental gymnastics

  • @MythologywithMike
    @MythologywithMike Před 5 lety +6

    I thought this would be about Jesus and Mary but instead it was something I didn't know about. I love this channel. I'm always learning something new

  • @Emcee_Squared
    @Emcee_Squared Před 4 lety +60

    Back in the day (1000 BC - 600 BC), the Israelites/Hebrews, Phoenicians, various Canaanite tribes, had many overlapping gods, believed in the power of their own god/gods, but also believed that other gods existed. This is called Monolatry (belief in many gods but worshipping only one). It wasn't until the second temple period when Judaism evolved into a more strict monotheistic (one god) religion. Just like life, language, technology, writing, etc... religion evolves over long periods of time.

    • @magicdog9523
      @magicdog9523 Před 2 lety

      What is the distinction between monolatry and henotheism? I've heard both terms but haven't quite been able to determine the nuance.

    • @Emcee_Squared
      @Emcee_Squared Před 2 lety +5

      @@magicdog9523 Monolatry is a religious belief system where only one god is strictly worshipped, but also acknowledges that other, lesser gods exist.
      Henotheism is a religious belief system where one god is preferred to be worshipped, but other gods who may be equal, greater, or lesser also exist.
      When Akhenaten outlawed the other gods and only worshipped the Aten, that was an example of monolatry.
      The Sumerians who worshipped the patron deity of their cities, such as Enki, Enlil, Inanna, believed that each of these gods were important and varied in their greatness. That is more like henotheism.

    • @magicdog9523
      @magicdog9523 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Emcee_Squared Thank you!

    • @Emcee_Squared
      @Emcee_Squared Před 2 lety +2

      @@magicdog9523 i should clarify that the sumerian system is more polytheistic than henotheistic. A better example might be the Assyrians from the city of Assur, who worshipped their god, also named Assur, as their chief deity, but also believed in the validity of other gods and worshipped them as well, especially when visiting other cities.

    • @TheDragonshadow1231
      @TheDragonshadow1231 Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@magicdog9523Well that christian and Judaism. More over christian especially

  • @7billionbees671
    @7billionbees671 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for not having content like Bright Insight

  • @TheMrasifali
    @TheMrasifali Před 4 lety +3

    In semetic languages Ashera could mean the woman who lives with someone or as a metaphore who sleeps with him, it derived from the verb Asher that means live with someone, and the Ashera also means the close tribe members or your relatives who live close to you.

  • @menachemsalomon
    @menachemsalomon Před 6 lety +5

    I would suggest an alternative explanation: The official religion of ancient Israel (and Judah, later on) was strict monotheism. However, there were a great many polytheistic cults, such as Baal and Ashera. These cults rose and fell in popularity, and at times may have even been practiced by a majority of the populace, and were often supported by the kings.
    I think this meshes quite well with the evidence, as well as avoids the need to say that the Bible stories were created from scratch to set a narrative instead of reflecting the reality of the times.

  • @Richard_is_cool
    @Richard_is_cool Před 6 lety +59

    Really a great video, this is the content I subscribed for!

  • @alvinmasligaming
    @alvinmasligaming Před rokem

    Really love somebody reviews about beliefs but with scientific proof and way.

  • @Nooneofconsequence47
    @Nooneofconsequence47 Před 6 lety +8

    Man, great content! I love listening to your scholarly perspective on the text and evidence. As a practicing Christian, I'm really enjoying your channel.

  • @t.j.9226
    @t.j.9226 Před 6 lety +151

    It is really interesting to discuss the historical archetypes we've created around the concept of "Abrahamic" religions. People tend to think monotheism came out of nowhere, while the cultural and religious context of the ancient Levant shows a much more diverse picture.

    • @TruthSeeker1
      @TruthSeeker1 Před 4 lety +3

      T. Janssen we all know the Abrahamic religions that the patriarchs came first !

    • @TruthSeeker1
      @TruthSeeker1 Před 4 lety

      Sarah Nyb ?

    • @TruthSeeker1
      @TruthSeeker1 Před 4 lety +8

      Sarah Nyb I wouldn’t say that is the first monotheism, God has always existed and their have been the patriarchs before the jews who believed in the creator God who created all life. All other faiths came as a rebellion against the creator by worshipping the creation.

    • @TruthSeeker1
      @TruthSeeker1 Před 4 lety +4

      Sarah Nyb I know otherwise. God is very well alive and present today.

    • @Kanal7Indonesia
      @Kanal7Indonesia Před 3 lety +1

      @transylvanian okay calm down

  • @PathOfAvraham
    @PathOfAvraham Před 6 lety +11

    Great video
    I'm always curious by this,
    @3:51-4:20 Isnt's that just a plain reading of what the Tanakh says though? Why would it surprise any one who knows Jewish or Biblical history?
    These visuals you got are super underrated!

  • @steelegreenland6634
    @steelegreenland6634 Před 3 lety

    Love this video

  • @peacock69mcp
    @peacock69mcp Před 2 lety +2

    Awesome and intriguing new findings. Really very interesting especially with what we find in the Middle East.

  • @cthulpiss
    @cthulpiss Před 3 lety +5

    It's not monotheism, it's monolatry

  • @ralphjosephrjm326
    @ralphjosephrjm326 Před 5 lety +124

    Dear comment readers, please remember that the jews were rebellious to God back in the days.
    Solomon also built many templeS for his wives. They worshipped many God including baal, el and other distorted versions of yahweh which was issued to have a asherah for a wife.

    • @scienceexplains302
      @scienceexplains302 Před 4 lety +28

      Ralph Joseph RJM And please remember that ideas about gods changed over the years. Yahweh could be considered a distortion of El... in fact the OT uses El and Yahweh interchangeably at times

    • @kihro
      @kihro Před 4 lety +7

      @@scienceexplains302 El means God in hebrew. ELohim, israEl, michaEL, EmanuEL. I mean its obvious since the canaanites also knew God they just had other false gods.

    • @scienceexplains302
      @scienceexplains302 Před 4 lety +18

      Omen Dragon El means god in Hebrew, possibly because El was the chief god in the older society. Language works that way sometimes. But the Bible also refers to the chief god (they were henotheistic for the most part, e.g. Psalm 82:1) as El or some variation of El.
      Please see El (Deity) on Wikipedia. It cites its sources.
      As far as the evidence goes, all gods are apparently false.

    • @abrotherinchrist
      @abrotherinchrist Před 4 lety +5

      "Back in the days," huh? One word... Kabbalah. It's everywhere now.

    • @AvenjaysGuitar
      @AvenjaysGuitar Před 4 lety

      Omen Dragon but YAWEH and El are basically the same thing lol

  • @oscarpineda7496
    @oscarpineda7496 Před 3 lety +1

    Dude, you're awesome 👌 👏 😎

  • @richt63
    @richt63 Před rokem +4

    Great video. Well I have nothing to lose. Because I practice Wicca as well as Shinto and Zen Buddhism. However I was raised in a Christian family. I still have members of my family who are Christian. I did read the Bible both Christian and Jewish to get a better understanding of scripture when I studied it when I was young. I also read the book the Hebrew Goddess by Raphael Patai. My opinion is that the smaller incense altar is to Asherah. Because in the Torah they have only one incense altar to their God. Later kabbalists came up with the idea that Asherah was another name for the Divine feminine Presence known as the Shekinah. My thought they were secretly worshipping Her under the name of the Shekinah as well as Elohim a plural word expressed in a singular meaning. Which actually through the former means gods. Great video.

  • @TorahisLifeandLight
    @TorahisLifeandLight Před 3 lety +43

    “Instead, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, and chop down their Asherah ( Ishtar, Ashteroh) poles." Ezekiel 34:13
    "“Instead, this is what you are to do to them: tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, cut down their Asherah poles, and burn their carved images." Deuteronomy 7:5
    Judges 6:28
    When the men of the city got up in the morning, they found Baal's altar torn down, the Asherah pole beside it cut down, and the second bull offered up on the altar that had been built."
    1Kings 18:19
    “Now summon all Israel to meet me at Mount Carmel, along with the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel's table."

    • @ntmn8444
      @ntmn8444 Před 3 lety +8

      Exactly. This was absolutely condemned, many times actually.

    • @landgdiscount
      @landgdiscount Před 3 lety

      It is the cross!!!! Worship in spirit and truth!!!

    • @TorahisLifeandLight
      @TorahisLifeandLight Před 3 lety

      @@landgdiscount the cross is a device used by the Egyptians or other occult religions to summon the spirits or also called necromancy and sorcery . The babylonians also used a cross the same way. So the cross has been used by the occult but christians think that the cross is holy or something . Christian have no idea what they believe in

    • @Lordpraisethe
      @Lordpraisethe Před 3 lety +3

      @@TorahisLifeandLight we dont belivd the actual cross is holy. Were not out here worshipping the cross.

    • @mikaelzakan1929
      @mikaelzakan1929 Před 3 lety

      @@ntmn8444 of course it was. Yahweh was originally part of a polytheistic religion, so when the isrealites were trying to covert everyone to a monotheistic religion, they had to condemn other gods. It’s also why he’s sometimes known as El (head god of Canaanite pantheon) or Eloah/Elohim translating to God which gave him a more supreme standing compared to other religions, after all when power is resting in one position, it’s usually considered stronger.

  • @centroislamicobolivianosan5299

    it is also interesting the texts that quote the church being the bride or wife of God (the ASHEERAH OF YHWH) probably this was a very ancient way of reffering to the special relation between God and a chosen tribe or community.

    • @einc70
      @einc70 Před 4 lety

      Good observation. That aligns with the prophets' narrative. Israel or the Church being its Bride.

  • @dimensionexo.
    @dimensionexo. Před rokem +5

    I will be giving praise and worship to Goddess Asherah *

  • @darthvirgin7157
    @darthvirgin7157 Před 3 lety +23

    early hebrews ALSO had multiple gods. it wasn’t until the persians invaded israel that Zoroastrianism introduced monotheism to those same hebrews.

    • @RyanMarice
      @RyanMarice Před 3 lety +3

      Yes, you are correct. It was their biggest contention & written about extensively. That's how they worshiped but that wasn't the intent of the way as it was written. It was done but a big no no. It's all through the early scriptures.

    • @shoeshinegirl101
      @shoeshinegirl101 Před 3 lety +10

      Abraham, the patriarch, believed in monotheism way before Zoroastrianism was even a person and/or concept.

    • @darthvirgin7157
      @darthvirgin7157 Před 3 lety +2

      @@shoeshinegirl101
      it’s amazing how much the religious would rather believe a book of myths and nonsensical scriptures and superstitions…than actual scholars, historians, archeologists who have studied and are experts at this subject matter.

    • @shoeshinegirl101
      @shoeshinegirl101 Před 3 lety +9

      @@darthvirgin7157 I study Hebrew, Paleo Hebrew and the Greek languages for almost 50 years.
      I do not support ANY man-made religions mind you. Been there and done that, lol! In fact, they give Elohim a bad name and/or reputation.
      With that said, there is a lot of archaeological info proving the existence of the Bible etc.
      Take care

    • @darthvirgin7157
      @darthvirgin7157 Před 3 lety +1

      @@shoeshinegirl101
      and YET, unlike any MORE-on, i’m not going to take the word of some random individual in the comments section of youtube making unverified claims…OVER actual academics. specifically those with no “skin in the game”, especially the SECULAR ones.

  • @Andrew-zu7yn
    @Andrew-zu7yn Před 3 lety +10

    Am I crazy or is the Yhwh standing stone just gone when you were there? Somebody decided they needed god in their life in a very materialistic sense?

    • @justgreen4298
      @justgreen4298 Před 3 lety +5

      you are not crazy. they show two standing stones at first, and then the one on the left of us is gone. good eye.

  • @per-bjarnemikalsen3996
    @per-bjarnemikalsen3996 Před 3 lety +6

    The Bible/ Tanach never say that YHWH had a wife named Asherah, these texts clearly mention these to be false gods/ idols. The Israelites did adopt them/ (idols) though.

    • @shadowreveled5107
      @shadowreveled5107 Před 3 lety

      It's because he killed her.

    • @per-bjarnemikalsen3996
      @per-bjarnemikalsen3996 Před 3 lety

      @@shadowreveled5107 How do you know this?

    • @sweaspurdoddd5466
      @sweaspurdoddd5466 Před 3 lety +2

      Except archaeology strongly suggest that the early Israelites were an indigenous Canaanite population and were polytheistic at first like other Canaanites and slowly through time evolved to become monotheistic. This is even supported by aDNA sequencing which shows strong genetic affinities between Iron age I Israelites and Canaanite populations.
      It's far more likely that they were polytheistic and evolved into monotheism.

    • @per-bjarnemikalsen3996
      @per-bjarnemikalsen3996 Před 3 lety +1

      @@sweaspurdoddd5466 Show the evidence. Israelites may also, also be, "all righteous people". Israelites and Canaanites are two different people. They may have mixed, and the Israelites started to worship their gods. How can you compare DNA taken from Canaanites, do you know any Cananaaites today, to even take DNA from, for comparison, where are they?

  • @ralfnikoparohinog1918
    @ralfnikoparohinog1918 Před 4 lety

    I'm sorry if I'm about to ask what might appear to you as a basic concept of the pre judaism religion. I'm just new to the polytheistic background of Yahweh and I was wondering lately why the Israelites move away from being Canaanites and choose to live a simplistic life very different from their Canaanite origin? Are they somehow oppressed from their previous society? When the Shasu nomads introduced Yahweh to Canaanites did they directly placed him on the top teir list of their pantheon or did he somehow work his way up? And lastly, if the Israelites weren't really enslaved in egypt (since no other external biblical evedince suggest it happened but only evedince incontrast to the claim) then how was the story of Exodus came to be and what ancient document/s has influenced Hebrew scribes to add the Exodus account to their narrative? Hope someone in here can share their findings with me on this. Anyway, sorry for my bad English.

  • @tristanholderness4223
    @tristanholderness4223 Před 6 lety +16

    That is very interesting and I think the link to Canaanite polytheism is important. I have seen it argued (fairly convincingly to me, as a layperson) that the Torah describes a monolatrist rather than monotheist religion with other deities acknowledged by but not worshipped by the ancient Israelites. This view generally seems to view the differences between whether G-d is referred to as Elohim or YHWH as representing the relative status two competing monolatrist cults who were later revised to be the same G-d under multiple names once monolatry had given way to true monotheism.
    Obviously, I am a layperson not a scholar of this field but I was wondering if you had some insight into that as it seems somewhat related to the continuity with Canaanite polytheism (which also seemed to show a strong preference for cities all worshipping a single patron god whilst acknowledging the existence of others) you mention here

    • @tristanholderness4223
      @tristanholderness4223 Před 6 lety +5

      What, no? I'm not doing any syncretism, I'm just asking about the degree of continuity and similarity in views on the existence of multiple deities between the ancient Canaanite religion and the ancient Israelite religion. Brahman is pretty much unrelated to that discussion

    • @Joleyn-Joy
      @Joleyn-Joy Před 4 lety +1

      That's practical monolatrism but Ontological monotheism. Nothing here that would really shake up the basic blocs of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. You can actually do believe that those "deities" exist, as long as you don't believe they're atemporal, omnipotent, Omniscient, etc. And that's the thing.
      Nowadays we input those things above in the very own meaning of the word/name "God", but at ancient times it wasn't like that. I've seen some evidence that "Elohim" (which is usually translated as "God" or "god") is actually better translated as "spirit";(if I remember well) even Satan is described as an elohim. So, as said ontologically speaking it is monotheist as long as it believes in a supreme, omnipotent, etc. creator. It doesn't really matter if there's belief in the existence of other spirits since even Christians believe in angels and demons.
      The big thing in the video is that they believed Asherah was some sort of consort, although as the creator of the video himself said that's documented in the Bible as well.

  • @TheAIKnowledgeHub
    @TheAIKnowledgeHub Před 6 lety +17

    I never heard of most of this. Please take some video around the place and upload it. I would like to know more about it and how it compared to King Solomon's Temple. In fact, I would like to know a lot more about King Solomon and his temple

    • @ReligionForBreakfast
      @ReligionForBreakfast  Před 6 lety +23

      I probably have 20 minutes worth of footage. I could upload a longer informal commentary of the site if that interests anyone...?

    • @TheAIKnowledgeHub
      @TheAIKnowledgeHub Před 6 lety +1

      ReligionForBreakfast I'll be interested because I've never heard of that place to start with

    • @MrChi31
      @MrChi31 Před 6 lety

      ReligionForBreakfast interested!!

    • @pansepot1490
      @pansepot1490 Před 6 lety

      Interested!

    • @formalminds1461
      @formalminds1461 Před 6 lety

      ReligionForBreakfast I’m interested in pretty much everything you put up so please post more!

  • @jeremywhittenstaff1601

    Thanks for giving both sides of the argument.

  • @zad_rasera
    @zad_rasera Před 3 lety +19

    It's like a famous star getting exposed by paparazzi in a scandal that he actually had a secret wife.

    • @IGNDLZ
      @IGNDLZ Před 3 lety

      and a secret son with... what a scandal !!!!

  • @gemox3225
    @gemox3225 Před 3 lety +3

    This is fascinating, though I don't know a lot about ancient Judaism, so I can't comment much.

  • @toniacollinske2518
    @toniacollinske2518 Před 4 lety +4

    At the beginning you show and talk about two standing stones behind the two alters but later there is only one stone behind the smaller altar. ?

    • @heinzhinrichs9409
      @heinzhinrichs9409 Před 3 lety

      Asherah...the consort of El, was also known by other names: Elat, her most common epithet. The Greeks knew her as Dione or Rhea. The Canaanites knew her as Tannit or Hawwa, which is the same thing as Eve. Tannit the feminine of 'tannin', which would mean 'one of the serpent', Asherah carried a second epithet in the bronze age, 'dat batni', also 'the one of the serpent'. The Sumerians knew her as Nintu or Ninhursag. Her symbol is a serpent coiling about a tree or staff: the caduceus.

  • @AAlShaikh
    @AAlShaikh Před 3 lety +2

    Asherah is very close to an Arabic word عشيرة (Asheerah) roughly translated to clan/kin/tribe.
    Considering Arabic and other languages in the region are related, I'm curious to see if this was ever considered.

  • @gospelofthomas77thpearl22

    Great to see these realities revealed 👍🏼

  • @josephang9927
    @josephang9927 Před 5 lety +7

    Asherah was the Wife and it was a blasphemous faith according to the bible.
    Curiously, she was labeled "Queen of heaven" just as we call virgin Mary today.

    • @Dankschon
      @Dankschon Před 4 lety

      Just spent my day thinking about it. All I could figure it out is that Mary for real owns that title where this deity does not.

    • @yumeniya
      @yumeniya Před 4 lety

      I am Christian and we don’t call her Queen of heaven 🤔 In Russian (I am Russian Orthodox) we call her: Bogorodiza which means “the one who gave birth to God” and not Queen of heaven

  • @niccolofattori4393
    @niccolofattori4393 Před 4 lety +87

    By Ashera! It's the Grand Champion!

    • @dancincoolkid
      @dancincoolkid Před 4 lety +12

      I cant believe it's you! Standing here! Next to me!

    • @brandonvistan7444
      @brandonvistan7444 Před 3 lety +5

      Would you like me to carry your weapons? Shine your boots? Backrub perhaps?

  • @Ammit_the_Archaeologist
    @Ammit_the_Archaeologist Před 3 lety +2

    Im an Israeli archaeologist, probably gonna write my MA thesis on Tel Arad.
    I love your work man

  • @timchamberlain5858
    @timchamberlain5858 Před 2 lety +2

    I always took YHWH saying 'I am your god and you have no god before me' was basically an admittance that there were other gods and to renounce them in favor of himself. Is there anything in the original texts that would dispute this?

    • @Cthulhu013
      @Cthulhu013 Před rokem +1

      Not to renounce, necessarily. Simply that they are inferior. God is to be worshiped first. Any other god is secondary. However, barring idols and depictions of other gods does effectively diminish ability to worship. So technically, you can worship them, you just can't make any idols of them. How convenient for Yahweh, right? This makes it as such that all heavenly deities seem but one in the same being for new believers, whilst allowing believers in the prior pantheon to continue their general worship, so long as Yahweh is given highest deference first.
      This is typically see as a commandment stemming from the syncretism of old and newer tradition and the active attempt to suppress the older beliefs to transition to a more henotheistic and eventually monotheistic tradition. Obviously, it was very effective. If you can't put an image to the various deities, they eventually become a blur. Forgotten. Their stories linger on, but now with Yahweh as the central character.

  • @parthin
    @parthin Před 3 lety +6

    There was a lot of diversity in ancient Judaism as is clear from the Bible. The prophets had to define the Judaism we know today.

  • @CerebrumMortum
    @CerebrumMortum Před 3 lety +3

    Fun fact: in the Talmud 'Ashera' sometimes refers to a tree or tree stump planted in heathen temples.
    For that reason, some later Ashkenazi (European) rabbinical texts forbid planting trees in synagogues, to avoid "asherah worship".
    In the grand scheme of history, though, the Sepharadi design of olive trees and hadas bushes in the synagogue courtyard won out.

  • @klomax7089
    @klomax7089 Před 2 lety

    Fascinating!

  • @centroislamicobolivianosan5299

    In clasic árabic Asheerah means: "PEOPLE, FAMILY, CLAN, TRIBE"... it could have a relation with the canaanite being both arabo-semitic languajes...

  • @randyandy98
    @randyandy98 Před 3 lety +3

    Wow YHWH must have gone through a messy divorce.

  • @KoyMoneyBoy
    @KoyMoneyBoy Před 4 lety +6

    They know for sure, they just don’t wanna say

  • @Jaledx
    @Jaledx Před 4 lety +2

    Idk if it is relevant or correct translation but in arabic, ashera عشيرة means "tribe" idk about Hebrew but i thought to mention it as the two languages are closely related

    • @faustinuskaryadi6610
      @faustinuskaryadi6610 Před 3 lety +1

      Hebrew Asherah is actually cognate with Arabic Athirah, an Arabic female name which is popular in Malay speaking Muslim community. Surprisingly in Arabic Athirah isn't a name of Goddess itself but the meaning of Athirah itself sound like the attribute of Goddess Asherah.

  • @loslosmith
    @loslosmith Před rokem +1

    Thank you.