Improve Your Grammar: 4 ways to use -ING words in English
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- čas přidán 17. 04. 2017
- Words that end in "ing" can be verbs, nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Understanding the function of a word will help you decide whether it should end in -ing or not. In this lesson, I will teach you about the different uses of -ing words, and about their functions within sentences. By the end of the video, you will have a much better understanding of -ing words and will be able to form proper sentences with them. After watching, try my quiz at www.engvid.com/4-ways-to-use-i... to make sure you've understood everything.
TRANSCRIPT
Hi again. Welcome to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's lesson we're going to look at some grammar points that is very, very important, mostly because it's very confusing to a lot of people. We're going to look at the four different uses of "ing" words. Now, I don't want to say "ing" verb because that makes it a little confusing as well because the "ing"... Words that end in "ing" could be used as nouns, as verbs, as adjectives, and as adverbs. Okay? So we're going to look at how they are used in each way.
So first we are going to look at them as they are used as nouns. Now, technically, in whatever situation you're seeing an "ing" word, it's always a verb. But it could be used as a noun, in which case it is called a gerund. Now, this is a grammar word. You're never going to use this word outside of your grammar class, but in case I refer to it again: A "gerund" is an "ing" word being used as a noun.
So if we're looking at this sentence: "Wearing loose pants while riding a bicycle is dangerous." So here is your gerund. So the subject of this sentence is "wearing". The verb is "is". Okay? "Wearing is dangerous", "Wearing loose pants is dangerous", and then everything else I'll talk about in a second. Now, a gerund "ing" is basically the activity of the verb. So, "to wear" means, like, to have clothes on. Wearing a blue shirt makes me look taller, maybe. Or shorter. Because I'm on camera you can't tell. Right? Okay. "Wearing" is the activity. Smoking is the activity, running is the activity. "To run" is the idea of the action. Okay. Now, here, this word is actually not a gerund and it's not really a verb either. It's... It has the verb idea, but it is actually a participle, which we're going to talk about in a minute. Okay? So this is a participle, this is a gerund, just the activity itself. Now... So we're going to call it a noun for now.
Then we have the verb, the everyday verb in the continuous tense; past, present, future continuous. Always with a "be" verb. Okay? If you don't see an "ing" verb connected to a "be" verb then it's not a verb, it's one of the other uses. Okay? There's always going to be a "be" verb when you're using it as an actual verb, as an action. "The man is riding a bike." Right now this is what he is doing, he is riding a bicycle. Oh, sorry. I'm running still. I forgot it... The verb. Okay. So "be" verb, continuous verb, easy. That's the one everybody's the most comfortable with.
Now, we can also use it as an adjective. "Wearing a blue, backless dress, the actress created quite a stir at the party." Now, "wearing" is your participle, your active participle. We also have past participle which is in... Used in the passive form, but we're going to talk about that in a different lesson. "Wearing" here, I'm describing the actress. Okay? So if I want to open it up, if I want to write it in a different way, the actress who was wearing... Because I'm in the past, so I have "was". "The actress who was wearing a blue, backless dress created quite a stir." So the participle is just a reduced adjective clause. Okay? What I do is I take out the conjunction, the pronoun and subject, I take out the "be" verb, all I am left with is the participle. Now, because I'm... I have only the participle phrase, it's no... It's not a clause anymore, there's no subject and verb anymore, there's just a phrase - I can put it at the beginning of the sentence as long as the subject of the participle is the same as the subject of the independent clause. Okay? Now, if you're not sure what I'm talking about, you can watch the video about adjective clauses, you can watch the video about independent clauses, you'll get a better idea of what these are. Okay? So, adjective.
Now, where it gets confusing is I can do the exact same thing, but I can use it as an adverb. Okay? "Not wanting to miss our flight, we arrived at the airport 3 hrs early." This is three hours, sorry, I had to reduce a little bit. So, here. Now, you've probably heard never to use the word "want" with an "ing". That is true in this case. Never use "want", "wanting" as a verb, but you can use it as a participle.
a great short lesson ! Thanks a lot Mr. Adam. You're really doing good & holly job. Education for all ! God bless you!
Dear Mr Adam,
Thanks to you for the lesson. As an English teacher, you are a fine intellectual. Your endeavour to promote the English language will be remembered for ages. More importantly, all your video lessons are quite meaningful and helpful. Hats off to you. I salute you.
Looking forward to other similar video lessons soon.
All the best,
Fazil
Great sense of humour!
You are one of the best teachers online by far.
This is your first video that I’m watching and I’m already loving it! The way you explain is so detailed!!! You’ve just gained one more subscriber from Brazil hahaha. thank you so much! looking forward to more of your videos 😊
Thanks a lot Adam! Each lesson is useful for us. You explain the lessons very easily and accessible.
Having listened to your talk attentively, I managed to understand quite a substantial amount of those intricate questions that relate to participle, gerunds etc. Thanks Sir.
You're the best teacher in the world!!! 😀
You're right!
his videos are awesome, I wonder why there are people that actually dislike them.
Of course he is!
Thank you Adam, you are the best instructor. Thank you
No doubt
Such a great teacher you are.
I love the way you explain the concepts. If I have had a teacher like you when I was at the school I already would speak English.
Congratulations from Chile.
South America
The lesson changed my world. Thank you, that you do it!
A brilliant advanced piece of English lesson.
Many thanks Adam,
Ahmad,
Thank you for another great lesson Adam!
And wish you and the all the viewers all the best!
Thank you Adam, you are a fantastic teacher ! Very clear and professional. Thanks a lot
I need to tell you: thanks. I'm here in Brazil, and your lessons help me every single day. Best teacher ever!
Hello Adam! Thank you so much for this video! Your explanations are just awesome! Thank you for your help
Thank you so much, for your clear, and useful lesson. You have your own way to teach!
Mr Adam, your explaining is extremely clear and helpful. Thanks so much for this video 👍👍👍
Adam, thank you for this lesson. Really interesting.
I've just, leasen to your explanation of ING words, I congratulate You, it was completely clear for me.
Man, I'm so grateful, you know? I speak English really well, but this grammar confused me a lot! But, thanks, GOD, that I found this vid on time! THANKS!🙂
perfect lesson Adam, thank you very much!
Very useful as always. I have been fighting for a long time to understand the different uses of ING
Your explanations are so clear, thanks a lot for your work! It's even more than just work but a mission)
I haven't ever seen a teacher of as much clear concept in English Grammar as he.
Your explanation is very explicit!!! Thank you so much!
Great lesson! I want to know more about participles, looking forward the next lesson.
Thanks a lot Adam, I'm about tobtake the ECPE on December 10th. Such a great explanation!!
It does not a longtime i'm subscribe to your channel. In fact, i like your pretty speech way, your way to explain fluidly or clearly lessons. I would like to know the difference there is "in" and "into" ; "whether and if". Please, help us to improve our understanding, our speech our auditory memory,about intonation, accentuation, pronuncition a lot !
Awesome tutorial! Thank you so much Adam! Stay safe!
Thank you , Adam.I really got much benefit watching your videos
Adam, your lessons are great!!! Thank you very much!!!
Nice!! Good one! Watching your lecture, I improved my thinking of ing ward use in the sentences. Thanks!! Could you add more examples, it would help us for batter understanding of pp and ing form ward.
The best English teacher ever. Thanks for sharing your expertise.
great thanks dear Adams. You are so helpful
Hello Adam! Thank you for the topic. It's very interesting and useful. I made a lot of mistake in ques (I've got 56, 5 from 9)
I'm looking forward to watching your next explanation of this topic.
Thank you Adam for the very helpful lesson.
Respected sir your classes help me a lot. Hope to see such kind of more informative basic and advanced grammar lectures, which are often neglected in our traditional schools.
I love u..big thanks from India
you're the best teacher i ve ever seen this lesson is really useful thanks.
Thanks Adam for such a useful video. See you soon in next ones!
Awesome i have never seen a teacher like you,you are the best,god bless you
Thank you for all these magnificent helping tools Adam. Greets from Jocotepec, Mexico.
You are an amazing teacher. Keep it up. You are really making a difference 👍 ❤️
Adam, you are the best . Many thanks!
I have learned a lot from you. Thanks. Excellent manage of topics and clear explanation.
I enjoy so much watching you teach.. English is my second language but I still think I haven't embraced the language due to some barriors in life. are you a real teacher?
i love your videos are soo easy to understand and u'r a good teacher, thank u so much for your work!! can u make a video on hypotetical periods?? this is an hard topic for a lot of foreigners..
You are one of my favorite native teachers.Thanks and respect❤
Thanks Adam, very useful as always!
Thank u so much adam, you are the best teacher in this world, I appreciate too much your classes, thanks a lot.
thank you adam. I watch your videos that are very interesting. I've some confusion that i often didn't differentiate that ing word that has been used in the sentence are participles or gerund. please make video on it..
Thank You so much Mr.Adam
i've been learning a lot
it's really useful ❤
Great explanation, crystal-clear!
you are the best teacher ever . although my English is not good at all I understand you and you give your lessons in good ways many thanks
Thank you so much! Your videos are very helpful.
Hey Adam, Could you make a video about Possessive Gerunds, please? I've been studying this for days and I'm still so confused.
Other very good class about grammar. Thanks for the lesson! :)
Thanks for uploding❤ your videos are always the best!
The explanation is perfect, as usual.
sir thank you so much for this video I'm your biggest fan since you have on CZcams
teacher Adam, thank you very much , you get complicated lessons easier
Finally I understand ing ,you are a good teacher thank you
Good stuff, I am looking forward to refreshing my mind furthermore
It's funny that when I listen up to your explanations I'm totally able to understand everything. However, when I'm suppose to figure stuff out myself I usually get lost. I feel like I have enough tools on me, but don't seem to know hot to use them.
For instance, if I have a simple lesson title, such as "Telling a Good Story", how the heck do I know if "telling" is either a gerund, a subject, a participle or simply a verb?
Adam, can you please do more lessons on the subject?
I am glad to find your videos, they are very useful.
I do appreciate your clear explanation about this ing words.
what abot when the ing word has become an adjective or when the word ending in ing makes a noun.
Fron Santiago of Chile
February 2020
That's a great lecture.Also words that express like or dislike usually take ing.
Thank you. You're great teacher.
On CZcams, I haven't found someone like you.
Good job Adam... keep going... looking forward for more videos... thank you 😊
thanks a lot dear sir i got some things new from your explanation about ing form based on grammar.
Hi Adam. Could you do a video learn about present simple and present contiuous please? I found it in another videos but your explanation always is better. Thanks mate.
Thank you so much 🙏 Adam!
I really like your teaching style, god I wish you were my english teacher back at school
thank you .could you please do more lessons about ing forms giving more example of it?
Thank you for your explanations.
thanks dude it's something i was looking for.
Great video, thank you! :}
Thank you for your lesson!
Best teacher ever...thank you..
Thankyou for a lovely explanation!
Very useful lesson Adam. Thanks.
That was very very helpful as always many thanks to you...
Love and respect to all EngVid team from Pakistan.
thank you so much for lesson, it's very useful for me
Thank you so very much...for helping us.
Hi, sir, Adam your method of teaching is far more effective.I am from Pakistan.
Great video 😊
Big thanks from Iraq 🌸
This is the most confusing grammar of mine ever. thanks a lot. from Vietnam
Yes that is true thank you Adam
Absolutely loved this video
Hi Adam, good explanation, when should we use would+want or would +wanting. Is this past or future or present could you please make a video on this topic thanks in advance
Thank you heartily for your lesson on 'to plus gerund'. Are there any more cases where 'to' is a preposition, not an infinitive particle.
You are a prefect teacher for all level of listener 😊
Adam. I love your classes. thanks!
So.. what is the difference between "action" and "activity"? I have doubts about the first and the second ones.
Dear teacher you are unique.Would you please do a video on when to use '" the" before nouns.For example i always get confused in phrases like " He was talking about future" or "He was talking about the future" .I cant recognize wether "the" is necessary or not.Thanks in advance for your kind attention.
you're wonderful, Adam.
You’re the best teacher Adam
Reduce adverb clause =adverb participle
Reduce adjective clause=Adjective participle
With out reducing = Gerund...
Very easy to say like this...
I'm blessed...
Tnx a lot ADAM SIR..
I'm from Bangladesh. A big fan of yours.if you remember me, i will be glad..
Tnxx
I do love your lesson.
Nice,... it's today I got my concept clear properly,..
thanking you master,, 🙏🙏🌹