![Cambrian Chronicles](/img/default-banner.jpg)
- 25
- 13 943 481
Cambrian Chronicles
United Kingdom
Registrace 17. 08. 2021
Cambrian Chronicles is the number one Welsh and Brythonic history CZcams channel 🏴
I make animated videos covering all aspects of the history of Wales and the Britons, from ancient Celtic Britain to the Roman conquest, from the medieval Welsh kingdoms to the modern country of Wales.
I aim to provide entertaining, informative and, most importantly, factual videos on a topic that rarely gets covered, with high quality, accessible sources in order to increase the wealth of knowledge about my home country.
Email is for business enquires only. If you have a question, feel free to leave a comment, diolch.
I make animated videos covering all aspects of the history of Wales and the Britons, from ancient Celtic Britain to the Roman conquest, from the medieval Welsh kingdoms to the modern country of Wales.
I aim to provide entertaining, informative and, most importantly, factual videos on a topic that rarely gets covered, with high quality, accessible sources in order to increase the wealth of knowledge about my home country.
Email is for business enquires only. If you have a question, feel free to leave a comment, diolch.
How a Forgotten Victorian Hoax was Accidentally Revived in 2013
You often expect internet hoaxes to be modern inventions, but on the Wikipedia article about the Kingdom of Powys, one particular hoax stood standing, that was invented in 1801.
Welsh history is no stranger to inventions, hoaxes, mistakes, and mysteries, but when it comes to Teyrnllwg, its impact on the internet, and on the history of Wales, is very unusual.
Chapters:
0:00 - The Wikipedia Article
0:55 - The Medieval Kingdom that Never Existed
2:45 - The King of Teyrnllwg
5:49 - The Source
7:28 - Iolo Morganwg
11:05 - Myv. Arch.
13:14 - Full Circle
14:55 - Crusader Kings II
16:41 - Community
Sources (turn on captions):
Bartrum, P.C. (1993). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to about A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales.
[1] p.81-82,
[2] 82-83.
The Diocese of Chester (2017).
[3] www.chester.anglican.org/schools/school-support/the-diocese-of-chester.php
Dumville, D. (2002). Annales Cambriae, A.D. 682-954: Texts A-C in Parallel. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic,
[4] p. 8-9
Forbes, A.P. (1874). Lives of S. Ninian and S. Kentigern. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
[5] p.331.
Gunn, W. (1819). The Historia Brittonum. London: John and Arthur Arch.
[6] p.158.
Ithel, A. (1851). The Pillar of Eliseg. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 2.
[7] p. 296-297
Kenyon, D. (1991). The Origins of Lancashire. Manchester University Press.
[8] p.71.
Jones, O. (1801). The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales - Volume II. S. Rousseau: London.
[9] p.474.
[10] Jones, T. (2015). Brut Y Tywysogion, Or Chronicle of Princes: Peniarth MS 20 Version. 2nd ed. University of Wales Press.
Lloyd, J.Y.W. (1881). The History of Powys Fadog. London: T. Richards.
[11] p. 6
Owen, R. (1897). Welsh Pool and Powys-Land. Welshpool: R. & M. Owen.
[12] p.17.
Phillimore, E.G.B. (1886). A Fragment from Hengwrt MS. No. 202. Y Cymmrodor, 7.
[13] p.119
Smith, J.R. (1864). Brut y Tywysogion. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 10.
[14] p. 8-9
Williams, G. J., (1959). Dictionary of Welsh Biography.
[15] JONES, OWEN (Owain Myfyr; 1741 - 1814)
[16] PUGHE, WILLIAM OWEN (1759 - 1835), lexicographer, grammarian, editor, antiquary, and poet.
[17] WILLIAMS, EDWARD (Iolo Morganwg, 1747 - 1826), poet and antiquary.
Williams, T. (1848). Iolo Manuscripts. Llandovery: William Rees.
[18] p.86, 476,
[19] 129, 531.
[note 1] *two texts. One of these was identical to the other, which I only realised after the video was uploaded.
daird's playthrough: forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/threads/save-the-wales-a-769-ternyllwg-world-conquest-misadventaar.1164634/
----------
Music courtesy of the CZcams Audio Library:
Beginnings (Intro) - Tower of Light
Loop-Caught - Andrew Langdon
September Pass - Asher Fulero
Wolf Mother - Loopop
The Beaten Path - Andrew Langdon
Gas Giant - I Think I Can Help You
Heaven and Hell - Jeremy Blake
Fortress Europe - Dan Bodan
Average - Patrick Patrikios
Dark Matter - Chasms
----------
Images of, and from:
Flag of Powys, Coat of arms of Powys - AlexD, CC BY-SA 3.0, creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of Medieval Wales - Owj20, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Powys landscape near Foel - Manfred Heyde, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Powys Cantrefi - Aetheling1125, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
all other images are public domain, via the British Library, the National Library of Wales, and the Yale Center for British Art.
Welsh history is no stranger to inventions, hoaxes, mistakes, and mysteries, but when it comes to Teyrnllwg, its impact on the internet, and on the history of Wales, is very unusual.
Chapters:
0:00 - The Wikipedia Article
0:55 - The Medieval Kingdom that Never Existed
2:45 - The King of Teyrnllwg
5:49 - The Source
7:28 - Iolo Morganwg
11:05 - Myv. Arch.
13:14 - Full Circle
14:55 - Crusader Kings II
16:41 - Community
Sources (turn on captions):
Bartrum, P.C. (1993). A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to about A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales.
[1] p.81-82,
[2] 82-83.
The Diocese of Chester (2017).
[3] www.chester.anglican.org/schools/school-support/the-diocese-of-chester.php
Dumville, D. (2002). Annales Cambriae, A.D. 682-954: Texts A-C in Parallel. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic,
[4] p. 8-9
Forbes, A.P. (1874). Lives of S. Ninian and S. Kentigern. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
[5] p.331.
Gunn, W. (1819). The Historia Brittonum. London: John and Arthur Arch.
[6] p.158.
Ithel, A. (1851). The Pillar of Eliseg. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 2.
[7] p. 296-297
Kenyon, D. (1991). The Origins of Lancashire. Manchester University Press.
[8] p.71.
Jones, O. (1801). The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales - Volume II. S. Rousseau: London.
[9] p.474.
[10] Jones, T. (2015). Brut Y Tywysogion, Or Chronicle of Princes: Peniarth MS 20 Version. 2nd ed. University of Wales Press.
Lloyd, J.Y.W. (1881). The History of Powys Fadog. London: T. Richards.
[11] p. 6
Owen, R. (1897). Welsh Pool and Powys-Land. Welshpool: R. & M. Owen.
[12] p.17.
Phillimore, E.G.B. (1886). A Fragment from Hengwrt MS. No. 202. Y Cymmrodor, 7.
[13] p.119
Smith, J.R. (1864). Brut y Tywysogion. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 10.
[14] p. 8-9
Williams, G. J., (1959). Dictionary of Welsh Biography.
[15] JONES, OWEN (Owain Myfyr; 1741 - 1814)
[16] PUGHE, WILLIAM OWEN (1759 - 1835), lexicographer, grammarian, editor, antiquary, and poet.
[17] WILLIAMS, EDWARD (Iolo Morganwg, 1747 - 1826), poet and antiquary.
Williams, T. (1848). Iolo Manuscripts. Llandovery: William Rees.
[18] p.86, 476,
[19] 129, 531.
[note 1] *two texts. One of these was identical to the other, which I only realised after the video was uploaded.
daird's playthrough: forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/threads/save-the-wales-a-769-ternyllwg-world-conquest-misadventaar.1164634/
----------
Music courtesy of the CZcams Audio Library:
Beginnings (Intro) - Tower of Light
Loop-Caught - Andrew Langdon
September Pass - Asher Fulero
Wolf Mother - Loopop
The Beaten Path - Andrew Langdon
Gas Giant - I Think I Can Help You
Heaven and Hell - Jeremy Blake
Fortress Europe - Dan Bodan
Average - Patrick Patrikios
Dark Matter - Chasms
----------
Images of, and from:
Flag of Powys, Coat of arms of Powys - AlexD, CC BY-SA 3.0, creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons
Map of Medieval Wales - Owj20, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Powys landscape near Foel - Manfred Heyde, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Powys Cantrefi - Aetheling1125, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
all other images are public domain, via the British Library, the National Library of Wales, and the Yale Center for British Art.
zhlédnutí: 171 150
Video
The Man who Tried to Fight a Shark with a Sword
zhlédnutí 416KPřed měsícem
This is a story about dogs... "sea-dogs" to be exact. This is also a story about bravery, courage, and laying your life down to protect someone else. This is one of the most dramatic, and tragic stories ever lost to Welsh history. This is the story of Griffith Owen, or how a man from Wales tried to fight a shark with a sword. Chapters: 0:00 - Griffith Owen 1:42 - Sea-Dogs 4:08 - Shark vs Sword ...
The Royal Title that No One Can Remember
zhlédnutí 758KPřed 2 měsíci
What makes something untranslatable? How about a royal title, or epithet, given to kings and fictional characters for two centuries... before vanishing without a trace. What it left behind was a bizarre metaphor, whose direct translation means nothing, and that hasn't been figured out in over 200 years. Welsh history is full of oddities, but it is rare to find something that cannot even be conv...
The Biggest Names ever Lost to History
zhlédnutí 79KPřed 3 měsíci
Anything, absolutely anything, can be forgotten. I received a comment once, joking about how Wales has likely lost a few mountains along the way, and well, they were right. Names are impermanent, no matter the physical size, or fame, of the object being named. Welsh history knows this all too well, and even mountains are not immune to being lost, and in many cases shown here, they have had thei...
The Mystery of the Missing Medieval Sea
zhlédnutí 449KPřed 5 měsíci
The mystery of the missing sea is one that has personally intrigued me recently. Through all of the Welsh history I have covered on this channel, I have never encountered a phenomenon as mysterious as what I've dubbed as the "islands that aren't islands". Throughout a small valley in Wales, near the towns of Porthmadog and Tremadog, there are 10 hills that aren't called hills at all, but "islan...
The Most Mysterious Name Ever Lost to History
zhlédnutí 441KPřed 6 měsíci
This is the story of a kingdom whose name has been entirely forgotten, connected to one of the most notable royal families in the entire world. It is not often that the history of Wales coincides with something so famous, but Welsh history is full of forgotten names and places. Here we have a kingdom forgotten from the history of Wales, but not due to a lack of notoriety. The dynasty that would...
The Internet's Flag that Doesn't Exist
zhlédnutí 389KPřed 6 měsíci
Go to ground.news/chronicles to see through media bias and know where your news is coming from. Sign up through my link to get 40% OFF Vantage-level subscription for unlimited access this month only. In recent years, Wikipedia has frequently picked up some controversy for being less than reliable. Last time, I showed you how one editor in a niche corner of online Welsh history could completely ...
Wikipedia's King who Doesn't Exist
zhlédnutí 1,2MPřed 7 měsíci
Enhance your browsing experience by trying out Opera today: opr.as/Opera-browser-CambrianChronicles Wikipedia has picked up some infamy over the years for being a less-than-reliable resource. But when discussing Wikipedia mistakes, people are usually expecting some uncited information, some inaccuracies, or maybe some bias. I imagine that very few would be expecting the invention of a king who ...
The Mystery of the Kingdom that Sank into the Ocean
zhlédnutí 1,1MPřed 10 měsíci
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉. Get up to 60% OFF your subscription ➡️Here: go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-builder-cambrianchronichles-aug-2023&btp=default&CZcams&Influencer..cambrianchronichles..USA..CZcams In 1809, the Gough map at the Bodleian library in Oxford would reveal a bizarre secret: the existence of two small, mysterious islands off of the coast of Cered...
The Ancient Tribes of Scotland & Northern England
zhlédnutí 395KPřed 10 měsíci
The Celts of Great Britain are an enigmatic group, whose Celtic language and Celtic culture have fascinated many people for centuries, both within England, Scotland, and Wales, and in the outside world. The history of these Celtic tribes is often left unsaid, but this video aims to change that. Here I will show a brief overview of the Britons and their Brythonic tribes in the north of Great Bri...
The Medieval Kingdom that was Erased from History
zhlédnutí 1,9MPřed 11 měsíci
Grab Atlas VPN for just $1.83/mo 3 months extra before the SUMMER DEAL expires: get.atlasvpn.com/Cambrian The medieval era is full of mysterious events, occurrences, and places, with sometimes even entire kingdoms becoming entirely shrouded in the unknown. We will be examining one of these kingdoms today, Pengwern, whose impact on both the history of Wales and the history of England has seeming...
The Last Celts in England
zhlédnutí 677KPřed rokem
Get 25% off Blinkist premium and enjoy 2 memberships for the price of 1! Start your 7-day free trial by clicking here: www.blinkist.com/en/nc/partners/cambrianchronicles In this video, we're going to examine some stories telling us about the lives of the Celtic speakers in eastern England, from around the 4th century, when the Anglo-Saxons were first beginning to arrive, all the way to the 11th...
King Arthur: What Everybody Gets Wrong
zhlédnutí 864KPřed rokem
This video is sponsored by ExpressVPN, go to www.expressvpn.com/cambrianchronicles and find out how you can get 3 months free! King Arthur is one of the most famous figures in all of history, whether you're familiar with Lancelot, or the Holy Grail, or Guinevere, or Excalibur, or the Knights of the Round Table, you've likely heard at least SOMETHING about King Arthur. Very few people are aware ...
The Mysterious Story of a Missing Medieval Kingdom
zhlédnutí 1,3MPřed rokem
In terms of Medieval mysteries, the lost kingdom of Rheinwg stands out. Referenced a dozen times throughout the surviving sources that we have, covering composition dates from the 11th to the 13th centuries, appearing in events all the way back in the 6th century to as late as the 16th, and yet, today we know almost nothing. Hardly anything on the lost kingdom of Rheinwg has survived, and exact...
The Mysterious Celtic Tribes of Britain | The South (Celtic History)
zhlédnutí 488KPřed rokem
Who were the ancient Celtic tribes of Britain? In this video I’m going to explore the fascinating Celtic history of these Iron Age Brythonic tribes, and tell you a bit about their history and their Celtic culture. This video is going to focus on where these Celts lived, and how we know, examining the Iron Age archaeological findings such as their Celtic coins and pottery, in order to draw a map...
The Prince of Wales: What Everybody Gets Wrong
zhlédnutí 358KPřed rokem
The Prince of Wales: What Everybody Gets Wrong
The Mystery of the Missing Medieval Language
zhlédnutí 451KPřed rokem
The Mystery of the Missing Medieval Language
The Real Reason Why Wales Isn't Represented on the Union Jack
zhlédnutí 1,4MPřed rokem
The Real Reason Why Wales Isn't Represented on the Union Jack
Dyfed - An Irish Kingdom In Wales (Welsh History)
zhlédnutí 385KPřed 2 lety
Dyfed - An Irish Kingdom In Wales (Welsh History)
England's Embarrassing Defeat to a Kingdom 1/50th its Size
zhlédnutí 193KPřed 2 lety
England's Embarrassing Defeat to a Kingdom 1/50th its Size
Thought, with the ruler-like meaning, what if the title was a adhoc title to designate a ruler without stepping on any toes of previously established powers, like Rome, but as it became more certain they were the power the need because less needed
Fun drinking game drink every time he says Arthur. But drive to the ER before you start.
Country ruler? Goverment official in untamed lands maybe?
its not missing, its next to B
“Never heard of it? That’s ok it hasn’t heard of you either” LMAO
Calling it a sea is a bit of a stretch
This is just the kind of stuff i like to watch, so random and meaningless yet so fun and historical!
Caseoh drank all the water
I need a video that has a lesson in why you shouldnt rely on wikipedia and then ACTUALLY gives some directions on what to use and how, as its clear it gets real messy when you go even a layer down and take a book at face value, and trying to actually find a measure of truth in a web of references when the original one could be shooting guesses at random isnt very convincing either.
This channel is quickly becoming one of my favorite history channels on youtube. Super high quality content about one specific and fairly niche topic, but I'm all here for it.
Inserting fanfiction into the academic journal you are editing is kind of beast. (Sort of reminds me of Apopudobalia, which is a fake ancient greek version of football found in the german standard encyclopedia of the ancient mediterranean)
How cool would the Union Jack be if here was a Welsh dragon on about 1/4 of it?
6:50 Just to note that I think you meant when the page on Cadwaladr was first created. The Wikipedia page for the Flag of Wales is much, much older than 2013.
As someone who has been doing genealogical research since I was 12, this sounds a lot like what often happens on family tree websites like Ancestry. Since most people doing family history "research" are not historians they don't think about digging into sources for verification, which leads to information just being accepted at face value often even when it doesn't make sense. I have run into information just being completely made up and it still gets regurgitated across thousands of family trees, or people make connections that aren't actually there because of wishful thinking.
Well this was a rollercoaster😂
I mean, at this point are most of these people really historians? I'm pretty sure that implies some sort of academic rigour, or at least it should.
13:11 Well, can you? Don't leave a man hanging like that..
Dive for þe Islands now.
Seems Wikipedia has been updated since this video came out. It even mentions Teyrnllwg, and traces it to Iolo Morganwg. Doesn't credit your video, however.
According to Wikipedia, it means 'lord, prince, king, or ruler' of a specific area
What about march lord? Border lord? Like a marquess? Rather than 'of the country' does 'of the wild lands' work? If it denotes people who hold back barbarians then it would be both something to take pride in...and something to not call yourself a decade or generation later when those barbarians are intermarried and/or your best trading markets? That seems to apply in all but a couple of the cases of the 15, who could be assumed to have inherited the duties, be a regent for someone else who is expected too, be rich enough to do it, or a good enough administrator to keep a border raid repelling army around? Just a thought that occured to me while watching.
Annwn Ddeez Nutz.
Seems to me that Edward Yolo Williams might have made an honest screwup here. Quack authors are notorious for kicking off cascades of conesequences with mere slips of the pen (or the memory) even when other stuff in their work may be actual fraud.
I would rather my kingdom were the "Land of the Gleaming Hilt" than the miserable "Countryside". The Romans were godawful at names. Although, once the literal meaning is lost, "Powys" is OK.
17:27 / 18:25
in my mind this video is #1 on trending
Thank you for this brief but enlightening detective story! In an age of "alternative facts" it's critical to know HOW we know what we THINK we know. Described as Chasing Down Fakes it sounds exciting (which it is) but you'll just put folks to sleep if you call it "epistemology" (which it also is).
Teyrnllwg shall rise again!
I'm surprised he didn't drown due to the immense weight of his balls
Watch it be something stupidly easy, like speaking a certain Welsh dialect well. Something that could easily get lost over a few generations.
"Because i ate flesh, I am become flesh" is this an oppenheimer reference? 28:50
Its like how NNN is based off not-sea propaganda and people have no idea what they are taking part in.
High and low prestige languages is why French is spoken in Brussels today and not the native Dutch. Not many Dutch words made it into the French spoken in Brussels either, only a few such as the word for mayor.
Meres gwy dno -edge of world , slavic language match detected*datanti 3net"
There are a load of places, mostly islands, that are sort of but mot really part of somewhere else. The real problem's the rule of tincture. The current Welsh flag is a simplified version of Henry VII's (booo!) standard.
There is also evidence that the British and Saxon nobility intermarried which would further explain why British Celtic culture was partially absorbed into the Anglo Saxon culture as well and anglicized Celtic names of rulers
I think it means, the country man, or the nationalist, or the Patriot, denoting a particular dedication to ones country, maybe it means a particularly good ruler, especially one of the past.
it can be translated as woldy (MnE) or wealdig (OE). pretty much forest-y (of a forest, or rural area).
I can't quite explain why, but I'm getting Jon Bois vibes from the editing style.
Hmm. Is there archaeology on the wreakin backing up this theory? Evidence of use as a settlement beyond roman times ?
This dude got some mad editing skills.
I dont have a crumb of context about anything Wales so I watched this but still went OOOH!
I literally have no knowledge nor great interest in the history of Britain (or whatever it is even called) and yet these videos are very interesting. You tell the history and the mysteries associated so well.
A Wale of a tale!!
“It is in these farms that we can find what is now one of the symbols of Wales…” The dragon? “…the leek” Oh right, yeah
389 million minutes ago 😂
11:40 did you say "donate" instead of "denote"? 😂😂😂😂
Maybe as chosen/proven by their country's traditions? Country-like = traditionally proven. It might just be that there was some right of passage that rulers needed to display that was almost lost, and then had a brief resurgence before being lost completely?
I was not expecting to be so enthralled by this video, but damn this was great. Love the broccumentary-style editing, but with the bonus flair. ❤
Wales...the land where everyone has a "thousand yard stare"..😁