Capacitor Explained : Calculations | Series | Parallel | Charging | Discharging

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 13. 05. 2024
  • 🔍🎥 Title: Capacitor Explained: Calculations Series and Parallel
    Join my Patreon community : / profmad
    📋 Description:
    0:00 Introduction to Capacitors
    0:19 Capacitor Symbols
    0:38 What is inside a Capacitor ?
    1:27 Capacitor Water Analogy
    5:12 Capacitor Charging
    5:29 Capacitor Discharging
    5:40 Capacitor Charging and Discharging
    10:59 Capacitance equation C=Q/V
    11:53 Capacitance Calculation
    12:08 How to Read Capacitor Codes
    12: 09 How to read Ceramic Capacitor Values
    12:49 Capacitance C=εA/D
    12:54 Capacitor permittivity
    13:17 Capacitor combinations
    13:18 Series and parallel capacitors
    13:48 Parallel Capacitors
    13:49 Parallel capacitance calculation
    14:00 How to calculate Parallel Capacitors
    14:59 Parallel capacitor equation
    15:10 Series Capacitors
    15:11 Series capacitance calculation
    15:12 How to calculate Series Capacitors
    17:06 Series capacitor equation
    Dive into the world of capacitors with our latest video! 🧐🔋 Uncover the intricacies of series and parallel calculations and grasp the fundamental concepts behind capacitor operations. 🤓⚡️ Join us on this insightful journey to expand your understanding of these essential electronic components and their applications. Watch now to become an expert in capacitor configurations! 📺🔧

Komentáře • 91

  • @vinicus508
    @vinicus508 Před 6 měsíci +28

    Beware there is a typo in the equations in 15:04 whre it was supposed to be "C3 = C1 + C2" (not "C3 = C1 + C3" with C3 on both sides of the equation) and in 17:10 whre it's supposed to be "1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2".

  • @serkaddis252
    @serkaddis252 Před 4 měsíci +3

    Thank you Prof for your simplified and basic approach for the knowledge you gave us. If you are an instructor, your students are lucky.

  • @user-fu4hf8pt1m
    @user-fu4hf8pt1m Před 6 měsíci +1

    Was great work, Thank you very much. Hello everyone from Kyrgyzstan 🇰🇬

  • @sougatamudly4620
    @sougatamudly4620 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Excellent job 😊
    Thank you from INDIA 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @emmanuelgonzales7468
    @emmanuelgonzales7468 Před 3 měsíci +3

    nice explanation and presentation... thank you for sharing, God bless!

  • @UnitFerminBDauag
    @UnitFerminBDauag Před měsícem +1

    thanks for the very clear and intelligent explanation

  • @saidfarid6382
    @saidfarid6382 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Hello dear professor
    Your lessons are really interesting and crucial, thank you so much for your help and advice,i do appreciate your job, i wish you peace and happiness under the sky of prosperity,all the best.
    Take care and have a good time.

  • @lephtovermeet
    @lephtovermeet Před 4 měsíci +1

    This is by far the best explanation of capacitance, especially series vs parallel, I have ever seen. Thank you so much. Doing the algebra at the end to show the reciprocal might have helped some people tho. I mean def not me - I'm super smart and of course immediately realized that ;)

  • @ferhatnusreturuc1809
    @ferhatnusreturuc1809 Před 3 měsíci

    You are presenting capacitor but also explaining all concepts behind electrical theory, thank you so much

  • @B_M_Visuals005
    @B_M_Visuals005 Před 5 měsíci

    Your videos helps me so much in undestanding electronics

  • @JoediyLab
    @JoediyLab Před 5 měsíci +4

    Please do a video on Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage laws. It would be interesting to hear your explanation. Thanks

  • @arunprashanna7494
    @arunprashanna7494 Před 6 měsíci

    Its amazing. Thanks for the video 😄

  • @frankdearr2772
    @frankdearr2772 Před 6 měsíci

    Great topic , thanks👍👍

  • @depresty
    @depresty Před 4 měsíci

    I have to say your explanation is mad mister prof mad and i love it ❤

  • @nnusrettersunn
    @nnusrettersunn Před 4 měsíci +3

    Dear Prof C3= C1+C2 for parallel C. You can change it if you like. Thank you for the good presentation.

    • @omarql
      @omarql Před 2 měsíci

      Same for the series capacitance calculation

  • @ishashankar8328
    @ishashankar8328 Před měsícem

    Thank you for making the topic so easy to understand sir ✨😇

  • @tombouie
    @tombouie Před 5 měsíci

    Well-Done

  • @kumar2296RM
    @kumar2296RM Před 7 měsíci +5

    Sir please explain the construction and working of DC motor and DC generator

  • @AndreLouwElectricalTech
    @AndreLouwElectricalTech Před měsícem +1

    Very well explained except when calculating the total capacitance in the series example you mistakenly used C3 = C1 + C3 where it should be C3 = C1 + C2. The same happened in the parallel example where you said 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C3 where is should have been 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2.

  • @RsmElevator
    @RsmElevator Před 5 měsíci

    This video is helful for circuit

  • @gregorypirog6134
    @gregorypirog6134 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Excellent Tutorial. Thank You.
    But be aware that the paper separators can successfully be thought of as the Dielectric in a 470 uf Capacitor for this lesson, but they are not. If the paper was the Dielectric then the Electrolytic Capacitor would have the same Capacitance when wet or when dry. But a dry Electrolytic is very Low in Capacitance, maybe, possibly in the Picofarads.
    Food for thought: The actual Dielectric in an Electrolytic Capacitor is microscopically thin (hence the Large Capacitance) and the Electrolyte's 2nd. function is to effectively extend one of the Plates through and past the paper separator, all the way up to the extremely thin Dielectric.
    Gregory/
    The Pigeon Meister
    ... .🐦‍⬛

  • @mrvnmmb9425
    @mrvnmmb9425 Před 4 měsíci

    thank you

  • @phillp7777
    @phillp7777 Před 21 dnem +1

    can u hook up a decent capacitor to car battery... so when u leave lites on & battery goes dead.. u can use yur riggedup capacitor to recharge jump the battery ? get car going again ?
    why not ?

  • @keskinli3446
    @keskinli3446 Před 7 měsíci +1

    very good . thanks.

  • @PaxtonSanders
    @PaxtonSanders Před 6 měsíci +6

    @15:00 C3 = C1 + C2 and likewise in the series @17:12 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2

  • @papajahatmamabaik2050
    @papajahatmamabaik2050 Před 5 měsíci

    You are indeed mad and your madness makes me understand better though the analogy is not totally true but your method of explaining is cool. I subscribed and hope to learn more.
    Thank you.

  • @elilato9090
    @elilato9090 Před 3 měsíci

    Terrific video!!! It's great for a dummy like me. But sometimes the video refers to voltage meaning "across the battery and a plate," and sometimes meaning "across the plates." This confused me. Please always refer to voltage specifically as across what.

  • @curtisnotestine3134
    @curtisnotestine3134 Před 6 měsíci +3

    At time 17:10, the equation should be 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2

  • @paulk437
    @paulk437 Před 4 měsíci

    Professor Mad there is a type O in your slides the the C3 on the right side of the equations should be C2.

  • @adnanartukovic126
    @adnanartukovic126 Před měsícem

    How does an electron pass through the plate if +plate is separated from -plate by a paper film inside the capacitor?

  • @Cmz764
    @Cmz764 Před 5 měsíci

    Please make next video about inductor .

  • @vinicus508
    @vinicus508 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Pretty nice and educational video! You should make a similar video on Inductors.

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 Před 6 měsíci

      You're kidding right?

    • @vinicus508
      @vinicus508 Před 6 měsíci

      @@anonymousmeme8458 No, why?

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@vinicus508 At the risk of losing my CZcams channel and offending someone I'll answer your question. When one adds capacitor values (as in, when capacitors are in parallel) the total capacitance must equal the sum of the individual capacitors being added together. For example: If C1 =1 uF , C2= 1uF then the total (when added) would equal 2 uF. Not 1+1 = 3 nor 1+1 = 2 +1. Plugging in any number for C1 and C2 will only equal the sum of both, not both plus and extra value. Having majored in electronics for 35+ years, having been published and being a patent holder I believe I know I what I'm stating to be true. Room won't allow us to continue the discussion on "series capacitance ".

    • @vinicus508
      @vinicus508 Před 6 měsíci

      @@anonymousmeme8458 what the hell are you on? That was pretty clear already. Read my comment again, I asked for a similar video on INDUCTORS.

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 Před 6 měsíci

      @@vinicus508 I initially posted "you're kidding, right?" Yours was "why". I reresponded to your "why" by explaining the flaw in this video of adding capacitance. This presentation in my professional opinion is, again flawed. With that in mind .......if you want to continue with this "educator", go ahead.....I was simply pointing out this video is incorrect. That's why I replied "you're kidding right ? "

  • @brandonchristie5494
    @brandonchristie5494 Před 4 měsíci

    Can you elaborate more on how a capacitor fills and unloads in a circuit? Does it need switches and resistors in order to function properly? Otherwise capacitors seem very similar to batteries.

  • @GiC7
    @GiC7 Před 7 měsíci

    Master, thanks. How do we apply them in a circuit? Thanks

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  Před 7 měsíci +1

      Will do a video on that.

  • @schizophrenicpenguin5443
    @schizophrenicpenguin5443 Před 2 měsíci

    4:01 water flow electrical current.

  • @curtisnotestine3134
    @curtisnotestine3134 Před 6 měsíci +1

    At time 15:10, the equation should be C3 = C1 + C2

  • @DAN-ci2cy
    @DAN-ci2cy Před 6 měsíci

    what software do you use for the animations?

  • @mohamedantri9433
    @mohamedantri9433 Před 7 měsíci +3

    In parallel circui ...c3=c1+c3?

  • @ianoliver3879
    @ianoliver3879 Před 4 měsíci

    How can capacitors be one of anything?

  • @Yamakne733
    @Yamakne733 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Sir please,❤PN junction and biasing....

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  Před 6 měsíci

      As soon as possible

  • @lesjones5684
    @lesjones5684 Před 4 měsíci +1

    There’s water in my radio 😂😂😂😂

  • @user-bu2nc6zf4u
    @user-bu2nc6zf4u Před 2 měsíci

    1/c3=1/c1+1/c3

  • @anonymousmeme8458
    @anonymousmeme8458 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Wow, apparently someone doesn't like constructive criticism.

  • @Manigo1743
    @Manigo1743 Před 3 měsíci

    I never understood how capacitors work. How can they be charged up when there are no connection between the terminals? They are isolated from each other. How can there ever be a current through them that causes them to be charged?

  • @brianlittle717
    @brianlittle717 Před 3 měsíci

    I knew a lot of this but it’s good to hear a new perspective. But the way you’ve explained it, current cannot flow through the capacitor just as the water cannot make a continuous flow though the two water chambers. But we know that an AC current can flow though a capacitor. If I wired a capacitor in series with a load and applied an AC voltage source, current will flow and power the load, while filtering the lower frequencies. I was a bit disappointed that you didn’t touch on frequency. Also, to figure the total value of capacitors in series, if they are all equal, you can divide by the number of capacitors, and if they are not equal, the rule is that total capacitance will be less than the smallest one. Great explanations though.

  • @user-mz6ur9re5j
    @user-mz6ur9re5j Před 5 měsíci

    👍👍👍🌹🌹🌹

  • @deepurangarajan8696
    @deepurangarajan8696 Před 3 měsíci

    10% of this video is useful. If can show the electrons running to and fro with some instrument, i can understand.
    When i should use a capacitor in a circuit. How to calculate its value.., how to detect a defective capacitor etc etc, if you could explain....

  • @wolfgangboettcher3126
    @wolfgangboettcher3126 Před 4 měsíci

    Das ist der Fehler der Zeit

  • @charleshendry5978
    @charleshendry5978 Před 3 měsíci

    Pretty good, just a imho, a lot of these 'basic' vids could use a couple of 'basic' real-world examples / numbers to complete the lesson. Otherwise, thumbs up!

  • @karhukivi
    @karhukivi Před 3 měsíci

    Not a good analogy using water, it leads to more misunderstandings!

  • @mundymorningreport3137
    @mundymorningreport3137 Před 6 měsíci

    This is a commonly accepted way of teaching capacitors. It is sadly wrong. The charge of a capacitor is stored in the dialectic, not on the parallel plates.

    • @mundymorningreport3137
      @mundymorningreport3137 Před 6 měsíci +1

      Electricity is a moving field event, moving faster through insulators than conductors only when accelerating. Party on dudes, be good to each other. Charged particles source the electricity and all particles react to electricity giving us a way to detect and characterize the electricity.

    •  Před 4 měsíci

      I think, up to highschool it is a totally acceptable explanation this way.

  • @charlesallan6978
    @charlesallan6978 Před 4 měsíci

    Kirch rhymes with kirk; NOT CHURCH !!!

  • @Freekniggers
    @Freekniggers Před 6 měsíci +25

    I hate the water analogies they put your mind into a false perception of the actual nature of the electron.

    • @Freekniggers
      @Freekniggers Před 6 měsíci +4

      Water is in a totally different dimension than the electron

    • @eckee
      @eckee Před 6 měsíci

      @@Freekniggers you can replace water with cum

    • @sandycove777
      @sandycove777 Před 6 měsíci +7

      Water totally worked for me. Since I don't t know their true nature. I now know the difference between current and pressure and work. P/ I* E. E /I *R.

    • @peterowley2014
      @peterowley2014 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Can you please explain I keep hearing that but don't understand electron the right way can you help me??

    • @amigaster
      @amigaster Před 4 měsíci

      HeyHey you have gray
      Jiibih
      Hey I
      Other thggt
      Thave an @@Freekniggers wharves

  • @13jorino
    @13jorino Před 14 dny

    good videos. terrible AI voices. it's a shame

  • @gleambrite2679
    @gleambrite2679 Před 2 měsíci

    Nine times out of ten its the capicotor thats broke or gone in a circuit.

  • @icsenergia4265
    @icsenergia4265 Před 6 měsíci

    Hi, Bro could u please explain H bridge in your format....

  • @zaitonyahya4768
    @zaitonyahya4768 Před 6 měsíci

    Akademi binaan @