Capacitors in Series and Parallel
Vložit
- čas přidán 21. 08. 2020
- Intuitive explanation of why capacitors in series produce a smaller capacitance, and why capacitors in parallel produce a larger capacitance. My Patreon page is at / eugenek
- Věda a technologie
To see subtitles in other languages: Click on the gear symbol under the video, then click on "subtitles." Then select the language (You may need to scroll up and down to see all the languages available).
--To change subtitle appearance: Scroll to the top of the language selection window and click "options." In the options window you can, for example, choose a different font color and background color, and set the "background opacity" to 100% to help make the subtitles more readable.
--To turn the subtitles "on" or "off" altogether: Click the "CC" button under the video.
--If you believe that the translation in the subtitles can be improved, please send me an email.
I love this channel. My favorite episode is the one with the cat watching marbles roll thru slits.
Fascinating.
Спасибо)))😊
It's so interesting how much visualizations help with comprehension. Excellent video.
Glad you liked my video. Thanks.
100% agree it is fascinating.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky It was great :)
This series is a lifesaver I'm 31 now and 3 years ago I had no science or math skills and had actually never graduated high school , but I had a dream and went back to school to be a physics teacher. I'm in college now about to be starting Calculus in 2 weeks after teaching myself prealgebra at home and then starting college doing algebra and precalc for 2 years 😁
I am glad my videos are helpful and that they are making a difference. Thanks.
update?
Update?
Update?
Bro your first sentence besides the physics teacher part is exactly the same situation I'm in lol. But yea I'm going to school for electrical engineering and I may tac on some sort of chemistry minor just because I love this stuff so much. I'm so glad I gave school a try for once this has changed my life. And yes these videos are amazing.
This channel always manages to make connections between concepts what I've never thought of. Really appreciate it.
Thanks.
I endorse your videos to those who look for the intuitive understanding of physics. Thank you and Kira for the excellent work!
Thanks.
Yes. I was just looking for this exact concept explained, hoping to find it among your videos earlier this month, but alas it wasn't to be found at that time. Some other explanations on youtube, or technical descriptions from dedicated webpages to electrical engineering gave me some dubious figures but didn't really explain _why_ their equations were true, or how to approach more complex circuitry using the parallel / series models as individual elements in a collective network. I don't trust any set figures that don't take into account how the system evolves from an energized to resting state. So I'm very glad you're still creating these demonstrated explanations, as there's still clearly educational knowledge in this domain that would best serve us willing to learn, with the diligent attention to detail and 3-d modeling that your channel--occasionally _only_ your channel--provides. Truly, I thank you all for your ongoing efforts.
Thanks for the compliments.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky I would love to know though why the last two *equivalent states* of combining the capacitors in *parallel* with a single capacitor with a *larger area* will work and of combining the capacitors in *series* with one with a *larger distance* will work. Is this *only conceptual* and a way to visualize or is it *mathematically true* that we can add areas that way when finding an "equivalent" of parallel capacitors and distance of series capacitors when finding its "equivalent"?
I understood the maths and intuition behind the equivalent of the series and parallel capacitors.
Can it be proved using these equations:
For series:
*1/C* = 1/c1 + 1/c2 + ...
For parallel:
*C* = c1 + c2 + ....
@@nahfid2003 Eugene is absolutely this. This actually applies. The last assumptions of the video are not only assumptions but they are reality. The capacitors in series can be thought of as a single capacitor with a very large distance between plates. Because the capacitors inside serve as dielectric if you look and think carefully. But in this case these dielectrics never link the opposite plates together, otherwise a current will start flowing between the plates. I hope it is clear now.
I AM YOUR BIGGEST FAN ...
YOU ALWAYS MAKE OUR CONCEPT CLEAR ...
THNKS FOR THIS ... 😊😊
Thanks for the compliments. I am glad you like my videos.
No! my mentor, I am your biggest fan. 💚💚
Sorry, Im the biggest fan, you guys can be the seccond biggest
Everyone is the fan until the real fan arrives.
I can but only wonder why Eugene's channel does not have millions of subscribers: I know very few other channels that provide content of this class and quality. Hats off. Never stop making these, one day, your channel will be recognised. I can never thank you enough for making these vedios
Thanks for the compliments.
Can u tell me the other best channels ?
@@hariohm1415 vsauce, real engineering,ding and 3blue 1brown also veritasium
The visual explanation of caps in series is an eye opener! Bless this channel!
Thanks. I am glad you liked my explanation.
Good evening from India, watching interestingly....
Thanks.
I grokked capacitors in parallel but you sir are the first person to successfully explain to me why capacitors in series behave the way they do. That has always bugged me, thank you.
Glad my video was helpful.
Darik datta you are right . The assumption that sir Eugene made at 3:50 revealed the extraordinary intelligence of Sir Eugene 💚 That had blown up my mind . I loved that.
Again saying that, this is one of the best channels on CZcams but the best channel with best videos for Physics.
Thanks for the compliment.
One of the best channels for high quality physics. This channel is very lovely for physics lover
Thanks for the compliment.
I am physics lower
True physics lower
Another great helpful video, I'm now a recently graduated electrical engineer and I have to thank the team for providing this visualizations and explanations of the physical world, I used to have difficulty understanding how there was angles and imaginary numbers inside the copper cables (AC and triphase power) and this videos helped understand and visualize in my mind the behavior of circuits and made me a good student. Thank you and keep up the good work :)
I am glad my videos have been helpful. Thanks.
Is incredible how 5 minutes are making me understand more than 4 hours of regular virtual college lessons, although they have the ecuations and such, the visualization is crucial, thanks a lot Eugene, all of your videos about circuit elements are helping a whole generation of new engineers, I hope you can upload more in the near future. Greetings!
I am glad my videos are helpful. More videos are on their way. Thanks.
You don't know unknown( the creator of these videos) saving my life in the last phase of my entrance exams ...
Your dedication is highly appreciated 👏
I am glad my videos have been helpful. Thanks.
Its pretty amazing that this channel is still going with the awesome quality videos
Thanks.
It was always my dream to study physics. To get closer to that subject, I'm studying electronics. I watch your videos to keep my longing of studying physics one day. It is a nice coincidence that during this weekend, while I do my final exam on electronics, which is about capacitors , you upload a video about capacitors, just when I was having doubts about this subject.
I don't write comments on your channel because I don't speak English, my wife is the one writing this. Thanks to your videos Spanish subtitles I can keep the hope of learning physics. Greetings from Costa Rica
Thanks. I am glad you like my videos, and I am glad I made a video on capacitors just in time for your exam.
Remember. Equations and animations don't ask anyone's native language. In one of the earlier video lectures on this channel there is a (loosely referred) statement: Nature speaks to us with the language of mathematics.
Love this channel's videos! Always very explained. Loved the final resume, it makes it 100% clear.
But keep in mind that capacitors have internal resistance, so 3 capacitors with lower capacitance will charge faster than 1 capacitor with large capacitance.
This is why they are used in parallel in circuits.
I recently asked Sir Eugene to make a video on internal resistance of both batteries and capacitors.
This is what I thought. The voltage across every capacitor in parallel is the same. It's true that they will have a fraction of the *total* current but the current on every cap is the same as in a simple one-cap circuit.
The "area" method is brilliant and makes the whole thing intuitive. Thanks, from a physics student.
Thanks.
Capacitors are among the simplest electrical components you are taught about in highschool. I thought there's nothing more to learn about them. This video showed me the contrary, the explanations along with the animations are perfectly done and made me understand these components even better. Thank you!
Thanks for the compliments about my video.
This channel's videos are always fabulous . Please support this channel on patereon.
Perfect timing to review for Networks. Thank you!
czcams.com/channels/YmM8X7xejWbby4XxsQCgIQ.html
Best video on entire youtube...to help visualize electronic and electrical circuit in action..thank you so much..
Thanks for the compliment about my videos.
The way you(MAM) teach one can understands easily .Your way to teach is very practical. Love from INDIA
Feynman would have been so impressed by your ability to visualise and explain phycis in a simple way. We are so grateful. I hope you will be thriving for decades to come, making in your free time some content for us. ♡
Thanks.
Hey Eugene. First of all, allow me to thank you from the core of my heart for making this type of education content with such thoroughness. These are particularly effective during these harsh times when we are doing schooling online. I've been an all time fan. Can I ask you to please make a video or more on some of the key concepts of Fluid Mechanics? Particularly the relationship between Euler's, Navier Stokes and Bernoulli's equations on fluids? They are all closely related and nobody on CZcams has anything good on that material. Much appreciate it man. Thank you
Thanks for the compliment. I will add that to my list of topics for future videos. By the way, I already have some videos related to that topic. The links are below.
Bernoulli's Principle -- czcams.com/video/TcMgkU3pFBY/video.html
Archimedes' Principle -- czcams.com/video/SRaDpDT_znY/video.html
Here from ETPhysics
Thank you for this video. It clarified a simple concept with the visualization and a new perspective to examine the problem.
Thanks. I am glad you liked my video.
So perfect & easy way to understand. Thanks for this creative visualization. Love from 🇧🇩.
Thanks for the compliment.
Oh wow -- what a beautiful explanation. Really nailing that elusive intuition for me. Thanks a million.
Thanks. I am glad that my explanation was helpful.
Well yet another excellent explanation easy to comprehend things easily.Thank you!
Thanks. Glad you liked my explanation.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky
Well learn a lot from you, i am highly obliged to you & well will contribute to your works soon.Please keep doing the great works of your please,never stop it expecting more
Your videos are the best we’ve seen online in terms of explanation and visuals
Thanks for the compliment.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky Yes of course. Please keep up the good work. Would love to know who does your graphics. Top notch
I make all the animations myself. Thanks.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky What would you charge in order to produce similar visuals for someone else?
You are really doing an amazing job in explaining the concepts.... Hats off...
Thanks for the compliment.
This is an awesome tool to teach capacitors to my IB physics students, thank you so much !!
Thanks.
I'm still waiting for you to reach 1M subscribers ^_^
Here we have knowledge for all ages!
Thank you for sharing!
Thanks.
Tysm Eugene, we just finished this in class. You're a life saver :)
Glad my video was helpful.
SIR, I M FROM INDIA TEACHERS HERE DON'T HAVE PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE AND THEORY IS THEIR PRIORITY BUT TEACHERS LIKE U R VERY RARE. I M VERY GLAD TO BEING TAUGHT BY U. U R AWESOME. HATS OFF TO UR EFFORTS 😊😊🙏🙏
Thanks for the compliments.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky my pleasure 🙂
I had to learn this without this intuitive explanation. Im glad that I can see it in a much more clear way now and reinforce my knowledge about it. Thanks!!!
Glad you liked my video. Thanks.
Happy Teacher's day to you the creator of this lovely channel.
Thanks.
This is superb. As a physics teacher, I feel duty bound to constantly thank you for these amazing visuals. So.. thanks.🙂👍
Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you like my visualizations.
Thanks for adding the last part..
I like your Physics video. Please never stop to make this kind of valuable video. Thanks a lot.
More videos are on their way. Thanks.
Thanks for the video. It really helped me visualize how these work. Capacitors have been giving me a little bit of a tough time. 👍
I am glad my video was helpful. If you haven't already seen it, I have a much more detailed video on capacitors at czcams.com/video/f_MZNsEqyQw/video.html
@@EugeneKhutoryansky I'll be sure to check it out!
Now I easily understand thru your presentation. Thsnk you. More power !!
Thanks. I am glad my video was helpful.
4:11 Very informative. I believe this also makes the voltage capacity higher along with the lower capacitance.
I learned this studying for the electronic information section of the asvab.its counter intuitive.thanks for the awesome video
Thanks.
You have such a high level knowledge and visualization. Through your videos I have understood the electricity in such an amazing way of visualization.
Thanks for the compliment and I am glad that my videos are helpful.
There is only one thing or a topic that is missing in the playlist . That is resistors. What actually happens inside a resistor? How and why resistors produre heat /photons? What if resistors don't do it? Will the electons then resemble a ball exhibiting SHM in a gravitational field?
Oh , I have really a master visualization on what happens in resistors,why heat is produced.🧐🧐😊
@@pratikkumarxis3pcm978 oh please help me then 😱😱😀😀
@@pratikkumarxis3pcm978 It is produced due to friction. Can you help me to visualize friction at atomic and microscopic level? 😏😏😏 I am sure you can't .
i love those kind of videos, keep up the great work!
Thanks.
You can help translate this video by adding subtitles in other languages. To add a translation, click on the following link:
czcams.com/users/timedtext_video?ref=share&v=BIPi0vXdssE
You will then be able to add translations for all the subtitles. You will also be able to provide a translation for the title of the video. Please remember to hit the submit buttons for both the title and for the subtitles, as they are submitted separately.
Thanks.
Hello! I've just translated the video to Spanish! This is the first time I ever do this, I didn´t know about this CZcams´s tool. I hope you can check it out. Luckly, It wasn't so difficult to translate due to the English subtitules you added. If you have more videos you would like to translate to Spanish, please do not doubt in contacting me, and i will help you as much as I can.
@@federicopaulin Thanks Federico. I have approved your translation, and it is now available to everyone watching the video on my channel.
Hi, I also translated the video to Arabic Language, I hope you check it. Thank you for your beautiful videos.
I have approved the Arabic translation. I very much appreciate it. And thanks for the compliment.
Thanks for your video, I translate the subtitle to Persian, please confirm it.
You are genuinely helping Physics lovers (and many can gather interest in this sub) to understand the difficult concepts with this type of visualization technique.
Thanks for the compliment.
I am physics lover.
@@physicslover1950 me too!
From where are you?
@@kdutta6464 I am from the darkness seeking the light of knowledge form Eugene khutoryansky's channel. 😉
@@physicslover1950 ouh!😊
I wanted to know where do you live?(city/country)...
Appreciate the time you have taken to do this. In another video could you please also show the mathematical/physical reasons for this.....Please that will really help alot of students
This man has real wisdom of Electromagnetic theory.
Love for work❤️❤️
Thanks.
Absolutely right .
Heart-touching explanation and visualization idea at 3:50 and onward. In the same way if we connect resistors in series , it will resemble a resistor with long length . If we connect resistors in parallel , it will resemble a resistor with a very large cross sectional area 😘😘😉😉. With this explanation as an intellectual gift from a valuable teacher like you, I don't have to memorize or cram the formulas for series and parallel combination of capacitors and capacitors. I will derive them only from your valuable assumption and mind blowing visualization technique . I humbly request you to pin my comment so that majority can apply this valuable idea to resistors. 💚💚💚 I want to see the day when you will reach 1 Million subscribers.
Thanks for the compliment. Unfortunately, I can only pin one comment, and the comment I need to pin is the one asking people to submit subtitles in other languages. Thanks.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky Oh ok my mentor ! You are welcome 💚💚
Thanks, this is excellent! This would have been nice back in 1981 fall were it available back then.
Thanks.
Hello professor
Thank you so much for your interesting information and excellent courses. I really appreciate your job. I wish you peace and happiness under the sky of prosperity.
All the best.
Thank you very much!
Eugene please make a video on the difference between kinematic and dynamic viscosities and also explain the Newton's law of viscosity .
Oh yes. Absolutely right . I am currently studying fluid mechanics and no teacher or Professor not even google gives an accurate and satisfactory explanation and information about the difference between kinematic viscosity and dynamic viscosity . Also no teacher clears the difference between viscosity and friction of fluid. Friction is equal to coefficient of friction times the normal force while dynamic viscosity is equal to the shear stress required to produce a shear strain of 1 per second. My mentor ! Eugene ! Please help us you are my last hope .
Thank you.
Much love, take care pls. ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Wow great animations and insights too.
thnx..you guys making our life easy!!
Thanks. I am glad my videos are helpful.
I am impatiently waiting for your next video my mentor 💚.
Lots of love and Support. Thank you
Thanks.
What a wonderful , explaination you are just awesome no words to explain
Thanks for the compliments.
Excellent communication skill
Please,make a video on that topic .
Afterall we cannot do visualization from Formulas but Formulas can be written by visualization
This channel is absolutely insane
Really amazing explanation 👏👏
Thanks.
Great as always!
This channel has fascinated me for years and I love the animations.
Is there somewhere I can go to read about Eugene, how they produce these videos, their background, what software, etc.?
I make my 3D animations with "Poser." I am glad you like my videos. Thanks.
Thank you , so much ..keep on doing videos, it's really so help ful for us..
Thanks. More videos are on their way.
This video is very informative, I like it.
Thanks.
This channel deserve 1 millon subs!
Thanks.
Amazing video as always
Thanks.
Eugene I really love your videos and the work you put into it...Please it is a request to make a video on surface tension..
Thanks for the compliment. I plan on making a video on surface tension. Thanks.
Excellent explanation!
Thanks for the compliment about my explanation.
Thank you for your beautiful video.
Thanks.
I can understand easily, thanks to you
This is on another level🔥🔥🔥
Thanks.
Beautiful intuitions
Thanks.
Snappy visual as usual. Great help in understanding the capacitors. If I may put my 2 cents into the piggy bank :
a.) We do not give an understanding of what happens if the capacitor plate square is the same but its thickness is increased. One might think that if the material is thicker then more electrons are present and therefore it's better to get thicker than getting more square in increasing capacitance.
b.) (That is something to think about) Instead of a special material between two plates we can actually put a thin paper with coil on it and power it from the same line therefore putting a small electromagnet between two plates. The question to think for a student : why it's not used to increase capacitance
c.) And that one is very much missed from this visualization: a capacitor and electromagnetic waves. The capacitor is the system in which there are moments when both positively and negatively charged particles move towards each other like in a dipole therefore creating a kink wave and apparently emitting an electromagnetic wave into space. The opposite is true - an antenna. A remarkable thing is that for a short period of time when capacitor is charged it's actually emitting a visible light. And that by charging and discharging the capacitor we can have all kind of frequencies for an electromagnetic wave, and that would be a great help in understanding the waves and antennas later.
d.) It's better to model consecutive capacitor capacitance loss from the electron point of view than from the voltage. The voltage is more difficult.
e.) capacitor and AC is missing so...
we have large areas of uncertainty after viewing this and most of it we have in electromagnetic wave sector and AC
I cover some of those topics in my other videos, such as the ones below.
Capacitors and Capacitance -- czcams.com/video/f_MZNsEqyQw/video.html
AC Current Impedance -- czcams.com/video/zO7RZZW0wSQ/video.html
Electromagnetic Waves -- czcams.com/video/W1cTpqM9DaU/video.html
Thank you so much!!!
you are blessing.
Thanks.
Beautiful work🇧🇷👏👍, you have a video showing how the Joules thief and its components work and how the electrons behave🙏🏼. Note: Joules thief with a 1.5 Volt battery can start a 12 Volt motor
Eugene Your video on link between physics and military which you made on nuclear bombs and mutually assured destruction was very informative. There is also a topic which has many videos on CZcams but still it is not clear to most of people. I am talking about meteorites ( high speed meteors) and asteroids that fall on the surface of the earth and oceans of the earth. How and why these asteroid's impact on earth is millions of times more powerful than a nuclear bomb? How asteroid strike has a very larger area of impact as compared to nuclear blasts? What if an asteroid hits a nuclear power plant? What if an asteroid hits a very powerful active volcano? Also what if we detonated a nuclear bomb into a volcano? How an asteroid hitting the ocean can cause a mega Tsunami whereas a nuclear explosion in the ocean can't? I am very curious to know the exact answers of these four questions . How an asteroid wiped out dinosaurs? Are asteroids also radioactive?
The most important question is ,"In how many ways an asteroid can hit the Earth?" Straight directed towards the earth, gravitationally attracted towards the earth in a projectile obital path or straight directed towards one of the poles/equator of the Earth. Any arbitrary point of the equator of the earth is moving form West towards East with a tangential velocity of 343m/s. So what if an asteroid is falling to Earth in the form of a projectile from East to West and hits any point on the equator of the earth, how disastrous would be the impact when the relative velocities of euqator (343m/s not sure) and the asteroid add up together? My curiousity level increased when I heard about thee Project Thor / Orbital Kinetic strike / Rods from God . The idea of this military project was taken from the asteroid impact. Would you please make a video on project thor and mutually assured destruction. Missile threats to the Thor satellites. A huge expense for the project. Wait another thing is can military still use asteroids for this purpose rather than cadmium rods. As the trajectory of asteroids in space can be changed with the help of lasers, military can intentionally direct the asteroid towards the enemy country. Well, I am only confused about the title of this video.
But please add this in your list for future videos and It would be an honor for me if you told me about the title you will use for this video in future. This is a channel which deserves support and love.
Thank you for the video.
Wonderful work!
Thanks. I am glad you liked my video.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky I didn't like! I 😍 loved it!
Thanks.
Please upload more vdos, really you proved it physics becomes more interesting if we visualise it ❤️
More videos are on their way. Thanks.
Thank you for this video, I always wondered why capacitors behaved opposite to resistors, when placed in series and parallel. I was only given the equations in school.
I am glad my video was helpful. And thanks again for your support!
This is SOOO GOOOD !!
Thanks. Glad you liked my video.
So there is a buildup of voltage on one side of the capacitor? Or is the conductor heating up and warping? Not sure what the upward movement and arrows are representing.
Eugene, world loves you!
Thanks.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky My goodness! You replied! Eugene, should I get into hardware designing in India? People say Electronics will be obsolete. What's the truth.?
That's very clear, thanks a lot.
Thanks.
Russian scientist write the best in the world textbooks on physics. Very grateful to all of them and to you, Sir
Thanks.
I've missed you 😘
Nice info, thanks :)
My mentor! please make a detailed video on the differential form of line integrals where instead of having of having f(x,y)ds as the integrand we have g(x,y)dx +h(x,y)dy as the integrand. Please clear the misconception about what is the difference between f(x,y)ds and f(x,y)dx .
Is f(x,y)ds = f(x,y)dx ?
From the two equations below which one is true for any possible line integral.
f(x,y)ds=f(x,y)dx+f(x,y)dy
or
f(x,y)ds=g(x,y)dx+h(x,y)dy
Also please answer one of my question . Does Pythagorean theorem holds for line integrals?
(f(x,y)ds)² = (f(x,y)dx)² + (f(x,y)dy)²
Aquino Brasil não tem ensinamento assim, obrigado.
Awesome explanation!!?👍Plz do u have a video on SHM? If not yet waiting 4 it.
It's amazing , from India , keep uploading other videos too
Thanks. More videos are on their way.
@@EugeneKhutoryansky
Yes , I am eagerly waiting for your videos , thanks a lot !
Very helpful. Thanks
Glad to hear my video was helpful.
Wow this is amazing!!!👍😊
Thanks. Glad you liked my video.
so good for understanding ❤
Thanks.
Please. Could you do one about Inductors in series and parallel? Great video!
Dear Eugene, the first 2 minutes after watching, I still do not get it why capacitors in series become smaller.