RCA 8-track changer - Fix or Fail?

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  • čas přidán 13. 06. 2024
  • In this video I try and get an old five-cart 8-track changer working properly.
    00:00 The first bit
    04:51 Initial test
    05:39 Opening it up
    06:00 History
    06:33 A proper look inside
    14:20 A quick slow fix
    23:14 Testing 1,2,3,4,5
    25:33 One last fault
    28:53 Demonstration
    31:39 Summary
    33:33 Patreon credits
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  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 872

  • @gerrys1
    @gerrys1 Před rokem +334

    Love the "mechanical logic" in pre electronics equipment like this. Leveraging clever inventive tricks must have been very satisfying to design

    • @force311999
      @force311999 Před rokem +30

      it like a jukebox everything was mechanical back then a lost art for sure

    • @olik136
      @olik136 Před rokem +20

      that is why I like the Teletype machines (curiousmarc on youtube)- they are about as close to a digital computer as you can get while working completely electro-mechanic

    • @spokehedz
      @spokehedz Před rokem +18

      People joke about how you just "put an arduino in it" and before that it was "Put a 555 Timer in it!" and before that, you had mechanical logic. And if you really like stuff like this, check out jukeboxes and pinball machines.

    • @charlesurrea1451
      @charlesurrea1451 Před rokem +8

      Analog clothes washer or dishwasher timer.

    • @R.Daneel
      @R.Daneel Před rokem +8

      I highly recommend the "Electro-mechanical arcade game" CZcams rabbit hole. Try "1937 Rockola World Series Baseball Arcade Game - part 1". Pure genius engineering.

  • @bekbob
    @bekbob Před rokem +350

    Back in the late 1970s, my oldest brother had a complete "high end" Radio Shack component system including an 8-track deck. When he upgraded to Japanese components in the 1980s, some of the gear was passed down to me. I got the 8-track deck that would record 8-tracks, complete with record level settings and VU meters. The deck made very high quality recordings, they sounded much better than pre-recorded tapes. In the mid 1980s I would make mix tapes for my friends with the latest 80s tunes from my vinyl. Ny friends got a real kick out of playing these 8-tracks in their parents' console 8-track players. Hearing a Duran Duran 12" coming out of an 8-track was quite novel. You're right, 8-track was always a bit of a joke, but it was a fun curio for my friends and me back in the 1980s. 40 years later I wish I had kept the deck. Thanks for the videos and the memories.

    • @StrangerHappened
      @StrangerHappened Před rokem +9

      Do you go to Duran Duran concerts? They still exist.

    • @force311999
      @force311999 Před rokem +2

      I have that pioneer deck It is pro quality you should get one and make modern tapes

    • @LastofAvari
      @LastofAvari Před rokem +7

      Thanks for sharing your experience, Rob.

    • @PascalGienger
      @PascalGienger Před rokem +16

      I know some vintage car lovers and they're always happy when I can record some of their music on 8 track so they can use it in the 8 track player of their cars of that era.

    • @JrGoonior
      @JrGoonior Před rokem +9

      @@PascalGienger I recently bought two Realistic TR-883's, one working, one for parts, and six blank tapes off EBay in three separate auctions, to do exactly this. I have a 45,000 mile survivor 79 Chrysler Cordoba (with Corinthian Leather) that has a factory 8Track player. I even recorded Metallica's "Hardwired" on to one of the tapes. They sound pretty good especially on the home system.

  • @kenmore01
    @kenmore01 Před rokem +77

    As an audio / TV tech from the '80's (yes, I time traveled, it just took a really long time), I always thought those plastic cogs for track changing would be a weak link, but surprisingly, they seem to have held up.
    You still have more gunk to clean, though. You noticed that when raising the head assembly, it was sluggish. Solenoids, springs and sliding mechanisms all move very quickly, but if you notice, after cleaning the cog and lever, the lever still went into place slowly. The only thing that can cause that is sticky grease. If you really want it right (and I doubt you care to do it), you have to disassemble it, clean it with isopropyl alcohol and then grease it with a proper grease.
    If this a vid then toss unit, then it's fine for the time being.
    Also, notice the motor pulley is barrel shaped (wider in the center than the ends.) That's to keep the belt centered, which is counterintuitive. If it's a straight cylinder, the belt may ride up or down.
    Anyway, thanks for the entertaining video!

    • @lasskinn474
      @lasskinn474 Před rokem +4

      yeah the barrel shape is one of those things that is actually counter intuitive that it would climb out from a concave pulley but stays centered on the convex.

  • @bruzie900
    @bruzie900 Před rokem +57

    One thing you didn't mention with your 60->50 mod was that it's easily reversible in case you pass this machine on to someone in a 60Hz market, rather than a permanent solution.

  • @nickspeakman7919
    @nickspeakman7919 Před rokem +60

    The store in Manchester was in The Underground Market and was called “Yanks”
    It imported “damaged” records from the States and because they were damaged they didn’t have to pay import duty. They were damaged in bulk and on purpose with a saw to notch the corners.
    That’s why they were cheap and that’s why they all had a notch on them

    • @michaeldavidryandanielpaul1990
      @michaeldavidryandanielpaul1990 Před rokem +15

      Just like Italian 'import' CD'S in the 90s. The cases had a cutout or a stamp. Sounds like a store I would visit nowadays. 👍

    • @kustomkool
      @kustomkool Před rokem +3

      "Cut outs" were classified as destroyed for tax purposes and to avoid paying royalties to artists.

  • @MarkWarbington
    @MarkWarbington Před rokem +348

    Heat shrink tubing to increase the pulley diameter without a seam, or have a machinist turn a new one on a lathe using your packing tape mod as a reference. Still, there's no denying that what you did worked. It's never going to be perfect. Audiophile 8-track is an oxymoron, after all. 😁

    • @befoerderungsfall
      @befoerderungsfall Před rokem +22

      Heat shrink Tube was my first idea when Mat came around with "increasing the Diameter", but... It works with adhesive Tape. :-) And now I have to quote one of my favourite movies: "I don't want to know for which purpose something was designed, I want to know what it can do!" ;-)

    • @jameshodgson1609
      @jameshodgson1609 Před rokem +20

      Just itching to machine a new pulley up ! I’m thinking you could just machine it slightly oversize then sneak up on the speed with emery cloth.

    • @markjames8664
      @markjames8664 Před rokem +25

      It would be cool to partner up with one of the machinist channels and get new parts made when needed.

    • @HowardLive
      @HowardLive Před rokem +21

      @@befoerderungsfall The quote was from Gene Kranz in Apollo 13:
      “I don’t care what anything was *designed* to do. I care about what it *can* do!”

    • @LazyBoot
      @LazyBoot Před rokem +11

      Even something like 3D-Printing a new one could probably work.

  • @jmulvey371
    @jmulvey371 Před rokem +63

    The cut corner isn't so much to ensure that purchasers can't return the product for full price --it's really so that retailers can't return them to the wholesaler for full credit. There was an entire industry in "cut-outs" in the 70s, and it was commonly used for money laundering by organized crime until it was broken up by the Department of Justice in the 1980s.

    • @ZGryphon
      @ZGryphon Před rokem +12

      "If you purchased this book without its cover, you have received stolen property..."

  • @Peaceful3arth
    @Peaceful3arth Před rokem +60

    I don't know why but I love a good story and repair. For the last 10 years I've been hooked on channels like 8-bit guy, LGR, Techmoan and tons others explaining the tech and everything leading up to it's inception, the conditions or climate surrounding it and on the other hand repairing it... Keep up the marvelous work man, amazing content as always 👏 😁

    • @AileTheAlien
      @AileTheAlien Před rokem +5

      I'm nostalgic for these good old times...when devices weren't totally glued shut to prevent repair. XD

    • @organiccold
      @organiccold Před rokem +7

      Another one great is Adrian's Digital Basement

    • @iocat
      @iocat Před rokem +1

      @@organiccold Ha, came here to post that!!

    • @organiccold
      @organiccold Před rokem +1

      @@iocat smart people think the same haha

  • @ProgRockKeys
    @ProgRockKeys Před rokem +71

    The fatal flaw in the 8 track format was fitting 2 sides of an album into 4 “programs”. Invariably, a violation of song sequence or dividing longer songs into sections of songs would be required to fit everything together. The loud “click” was the 70s version of a CZcams commercial interrupting a video! Other times there might be an extended “intermission” of silence on one track, while waiting for the other tracks to finish up.
    Close to the Edge by Yes, a song that required an entire side of vinyl, was perhaps the worst example of 8 track song surgery. Classical recordings were like sitting ducks to this sort of musical massacre.
    That price really got my attention: no wonder I never purchased a home unit. $170 in 1972 is $1,200 in today’s US currency.

    • @mal2ksc
      @mal2ksc Před rokem +6

      But if someone was willing to generate their own mix tapes, a lot of the down sides could be disguised by cleverly selecting songs that just fit the length of the tape loop. For a background music station, that's probably good enough. It's a horrible limitation on constructing an album though, and I'm glad record companies never considered the format much more than an afterthought. I would hate to have seen albums rearranged _on vinyl_ simply to match the order the 8-track forced on them.

    • @dashcamandy2242
      @dashcamandy2242 Před rokem +3

      Ah yes, like the split in the middle of the titular track of my John Denver "Rocky Mountain High" 8-track. So annoying, especially since the tape always got "stuck" after the track change and it took a few in-and-outs until it started playing again.

    • @firesurfer
      @firesurfer Před rokem +2

      Some factory recorded cassettes had this problem. They just didn't care.

    • @gregmark1688
      @gregmark1688 Před rokem

      John, I can tell you that Relayer suffered quite a bit more than Close To The Edge did. Tales From Topographic Oceans wasn't great, either.

    • @kaitlyn__L
      @kaitlyn__L Před rokem

      I always think of the ways Oxygène was split-up - “Oxygène II part 2” and all that! III part 1. Heh.

  • @o.h.w.6638
    @o.h.w.6638 Před rokem +68

    I’ve this channel so much. This is fantastic!! When I was a kid I always wanted someone to sit down and explain things to me like this. “Let’s just take it apart and see what happens”. I’d get into lots of mischief on my own taking things apart just to see how it worked and I’d get in trouble. Now I’m 43 years old and do it all the time and I LOVE it. I feel like this channel puts me right back to being a 6 year old who would have LOVED this. 😍 Thanks! Olivia

    • @nickwallette6201
      @nickwallette6201 Před rokem +6

      Being an adult is awesome. I eat ice cream whenever I want, and get to take stuff apart without getting in trouble. ;-)

  • @adamgh0
    @adamgh0 Před rokem +82

    I think a stiffer spring on the track mechanism might give it enough strength to lift the head rail.

    • @EarMaster55
      @EarMaster55 Před rokem +4

      I was thinking the same. The spring is doing all the work. Of course the solenoid still needs to be able to overcome the springs tension.

    • @lasskinn474
      @lasskinn474 Před rokem

      @@EarMaster55 yes, while the solenoid actuates the wheel is stationary. maybe they did that way to not have the solenoid directly kicking on it but that the force would always just be the static known force from the spring and would have more longevity that way and not like a pinball kicker.
      the wheels a bit worn too though.

  • @paulkinzer7661
    @paulkinzer7661 Před rokem +3

    The era that this machine came out in is right up my alley as far as repair skills go. Robust mechanical parts (those springs are monsters!), and electronics that can be individually tested and replaced. I like the sound and features of later machines, but once they die, they're dead, if they have chips or contact soldered components. Dead for me, at least. My son is working towards his degree in electrical engineering, so who knows what he'll be able to repair in the not too distant future? We both love making old things work again, and we have you, Mat, to thank for pointing out so much of this historic -- and still useful -- audio equipment from the past. Thanks so much!

  • @camperxlz
    @camperxlz Před rokem +51

    Matt - those cartridge carriers seem like they'd be simple enough to have scanned and made available for 3D printing to the world. Might make for an interesting video.

  • @MattMorgasmo
    @MattMorgasmo Před rokem +2

    31:02 I like the fact that "Don't Stop Me Now" is the last song played before you have to push the Cartridge button. How fitting!

  • @nitemover1
    @nitemover1 Před rokem +65

    I have found that different sizes of heatshrink tubing work's well on motor shaft's or pulley's to increase the diameter and no bump's or join's to worry about just shrink it on you can also build it up in layer's to vary the speed.

    • @error52
      @error52 Před rokem +4

      I second this suggestion. I've tried heatshrink myself to correct speed problems on machines with AC motors. While it's not as good as replacing the pulley with the proper one, it does work pretty well.

    • @dreamcazman
      @dreamcazman Před rokem +2

      Yep, heatshrink tubing was the first thing that came to my mind too.

    • @Woyta
      @Woyta Před rokem +5

      There is one problem with this solution. Tube could shrink unevenly and you induce flutter.

    • @Techmoan
      @Techmoan  Před rokem +6

      Or use tape - it's very easy.

    • @michvod
      @michvod Před rokem +1

      @@Techmoan Tape is fine, but after few years it would fall off.

  • @GroovingPict
    @GroovingPict Před rokem +134

    Yeah, they used to drill holes or cut away corners on LP's as well. And cassettes and CD's as well of course (CD's would usually have a notch cut into the jewel case rather than a hole drilled or a corner cut, although I have actually seen CD's where a big-ass chunk of the corner of the jewel case has been cut off). And these are so often mistakenly called "promo cuts" or "promo holes" by collectors, and it's just completely wrong; it has nothing to do with promos.
    And it's not even done by the stores either: you would need to have a receipt in order to return an item anyway, and of course that receipt would show the price you paid for it, so doing it for that purpose wouldn't make much sense. No, it was done by the record companies/distributors themselves in order to get rid of unsold stock, and it was done to ensure that the record stores would indeed sell them at a discounted price rather than trying to sell them at full price and pocketing the discount they got from the distributors for themselves.

    • @mathew_smith
      @mathew_smith Před rokem +10

      In Canada they would be marked like that by the label to signify they had "no retail value" with a notch / punch. This would be done with stock old and new. When it was a new release for example, they then would give those to retail locations and radio stations... and sometimes just as promotional giveaways at concerts / live events. Sometimes "old" stock would be given to retail with the punches if it was for example Christmas time and they wanted you to play their Christmas release (as a retail location would not keep a promo that long, after a few months they would be told to no longer play them and someone on staff would generally take them home)
      I know this from experience I worked at one of the top chains and we NEVER sold anything that was "promo marked" - and still have hundreds of "promo" albums in my collection from that time.
      :)

    • @ProgRockKeys
      @ProgRockKeys Před rokem +8

      Promo cuts meant the sale would not be recorded and therefore no monies due to the artist. Well… at least that’s the story the artist would be told.

    • @straightpipediesel
      @straightpipediesel Před rokem +11

      It was also to make sure the store couldn't return it to the record company, because it was already done once. Most stores can return unsold merchandise back to the manufacturer for credit, including books, software, clothes, even food. A cut-out ensures that the store couldn't do that because it was sold at a much cheaper price. They do the same with books, by marking a black mark across the top or bottom edge.

    • @JoelPrice253
      @JoelPrice253 Před rokem +5

      @@straightpipediesel Also clipping the corner of the dust cover that has the price. (on books)

    • @bubba99009
      @bubba99009 Před rokem +3

      Yea the distributors doing it to discounted stock makes a lot more sense. Also - I don't remember any time when you could even return prerecorded music to the store so that didn't make much sense as an explanation.

  • @malicious217
    @malicious217 Před rokem +3

    The traces on that head selector mechanism are a legacy work of art. Very cool!

  • @jarthurs
    @jarthurs Před rokem +22

    What a fantastic piece of electro mechanical engineering, it's a testment to the design that it even works after all these years. But it's a lesson to modern manufacturers that not only is it working, but it's repairable. Even for a machine that was probably viewed as budget and disposable in its time. Another engaging and entertaining repair video.

    • @EmergencyChannel
      @EmergencyChannel Před rokem +2

      Adjusted for inflation, $170 in 1973 is equal to $1,115 in 2022.

    • @nickwallette6201
      @nickwallette6201 Před rokem +1

      Anyone interested in paying $1100 for a 5-disc Blu-ray changer? OK then.
      That’s why you get plastic parts and cheap phenolic circuit boards and firmware updates for approximately two and a half weeks after you buy the item.

    • @wayneoneill5265
      @wayneoneill5265 Před rokem +1

      Modern manufacturers don't want to make products that last or are home repairable, they want the consumer to always upgrade.

    • @stevesstuff1450
      @stevesstuff1450 Před rokem +2

      @Jason Arthurs: I was going to make a similar comment; the level of engineering skill and machining precision in designing and manufacturing these devices is a lost art now.... The way that particular mechanism works is a result of clever thinking around a problem they'd just created, and putting that into practice; the complex 'ballet' of levers and springs, notched bearing wheels, etc, are like clockwork, and took ingenuity to create.....
      The fact it's still serviceable/repairable is just a by-product of how well it was originally engineered and manufactured; I doubt anyone at the original production plant were thinking it'd be still operable/serviceable in almost 50 years time...
      Some of those other commenters here seem to have missed your original point somewhat...!! :-D

    • @EmergencyChannel
      @EmergencyChannel Před rokem

      @Steven's Stuff Nah, I didn't miss his point. I'm sure with modern CNC machines, given enough budget a modern engineer could make something amazingly well built, the problem is he'd have to sell it for $1500 and nobody would buy it. Most of the reason why stuff is so cheaply made is because the consumer prefers it.

  • @Poisonjam7
    @Poisonjam7 Před rokem +2

    Wow, your tape hack got the speed perfect!! That was pretty incredible how accurate it was.
    This is unrelated, and I know they’ve been gone a while, but I really miss the puppet segments at the end. 😭
    You shouldn’t let a bunch of whiners who don’t know how to have fun dictate what you put in your videos.

  • @JVHShack
    @JVHShack Před rokem +1

    @Techmoan You're absolutely right. No one would do what you did to that 8-track deck and call it a repair. This is an example of someone tinkering and adjusting, nothing more. I do enjoy watching videos where you tinker much more than the ones about sound bars.

  • @backonyeon
    @backonyeon Před rokem +1

    I have no idea what you do or have done professionally but you might have made a great teacher.
    I have watched a fair amount of your content and can't ever tell whether you are actually figuring something out as I/we watch and we (the fly on the wall) are seeing your discovery or, if you already know and you are encouraging us to figure it out.
    Either way, thank you.
    Your videos are my favorite part of Saturday morning.

  • @MichaelYates
    @MichaelYates Před rokem +15

    Such a great feeling when you managed to get it all working again, even for maybe just a while,. Good Work

  • @shadowmixx
    @shadowmixx Před rokem +5

    I used to always want an 8-track recorder, but my Granny (R.I.P.) could not afford to buy me one. I was always fascinated with their mechanics and the stereo sound. Watching you go into a deck and work on it is a real treat for me.

  • @Retro_andy_1977
    @Retro_andy_1977 Před rokem +3

    Cheering me up while in hospital Matt so thanks for sharing another great show

    • @mialemon6186
      @mialemon6186 Před rokem

      Hope you escape the hospital soon and feel better!

  • @Dedubya-
    @Dedubya- Před rokem +9

    Techmoan once agains shows us something we probably didn't know existed.

  • @daviatorcustoms3168
    @daviatorcustoms3168 Před rokem +2

    When I was 15 I had a job bagging groceries at Stop & Shop and next door was Bradlees department store. I was friends with people who worked at Bradlees including the guy who always seemed to be tasked with going upstairs into the security office where the monitors hooked to the security cameras were and pressing the button to get the mechanism going again. That thing was antiquated at that time but I remember how interesting it was to see a 5 cart 8-track changer when I went upstairs with him to that office one day. The next year, they went with a continuously playing cassette based background music system similar to the one next door at Stop & Shop.

  • @rebeltaz123
    @rebeltaz123 Před rokem

    You've said several times that you aren't a technician. I was consumer electronics technician for 30+ years and you do a better job than a lot of people I've worked with in those years! Love the videos and especially the older tech!

  • @usagiyojimbo5944
    @usagiyojimbo5944 Před rokem +1

    The beauty of what you are doing is of such greatness. As a tech inclined one, i, of course like it. But even a no-tech-person would love this, I think. Thank you.

  • @KnapfordMaster98
    @KnapfordMaster98 Před rokem +6

    I’ve had a CD with a small notch cut out of the spine for years and I never would have imagined what it was for. That is such a simple yet mind blowing technique.

    • @medes5597
      @medes5597 Před rokem +2

      It's actually to stop the retail store from returning discounted inventory at full price. It's not for the customer at all, although it's easy to understand why this would be assumed.

  • @ntsecrets
    @ntsecrets Před rokem +11

    A trick I used as a kid was to just play the tone tape and the reference over separate speakers at the same time, and you can hear the slight tone difference and adjust so that they match. 1 Khz worked fine for that.

  • @michaelprice1216
    @michaelprice1216 Před rokem +1

    I once used multiple coatings of clear nail polish to increase the diameter of a pulley on a turntable. Worked nicely.

  • @MaxxUrban
    @MaxxUrban Před rokem +2

    I love your fixing old equipment projects. Very inspiring. It turns out that a lot can be repaired without even having special skills.

  • @mikeselectricstuff
    @mikeselectricstuff Před rokem +28

    Cuts in cases were often used for promos given out by record companies

    • @GroovingPict
      @GroovingPict Před rokem +5

      They have nothing at all to do with promos and I dont know how this misinformation has become so persistent among collectors. They were cut/drilled by the company distributing the records when they wanted to unload overstock/unsold stock, in order to make sure the record stores actually sold them at discounted prices rather than trying to sell them at full price when they got them discounted from the distributor.

    • @vinylalbumcovers
      @vinylalbumcovers Před rokem +2

      As mentioned, promos didn't have cut-outs or drill holes in them. They had "for promotional use only" stamps on them. Totally different thing.

    • @8bitwiz_
      @8bitwiz_ Před rokem +1

      The cheap promos were pulled from regular production and were stamped on the cover or booklet. The good promos had white labels on the disc.

    • @hicknopunk
      @hicknopunk Před rokem +2

      I used to work at a CD plant for a few years. Cd artwork with a hole punched, a corner cut off, etc. were given out as gifts to us workers.

  • @Crispy_Bee
    @Crispy_Bee Před rokem +20

    Oh wow, you just solved a huge mystery!!! I've often come across 12" records with cut away corners and never could figure out why any owner would do that. It was most likely done for the same reason at the cut away label!

    • @Nukle0n
      @Nukle0n Před rokem +2

      Yea my dad has some records like that, and they'd just chop off a corner.

    • @equinoxe3d
      @equinoxe3d Před rokem +4

      Got a few sawed off CD cases but the real worst I've got is a CD where they drilled through the whole thing (case, disc, insert and booklet) from the top. It's close to the corner so not hitting a recorded part on the disc but it makes a slight whistling sound when spinning inside a player.

    • @Nukle0n
      @Nukle0n Před rokem +1

      @@equinoxe3d that's crazy, i would not put that in a player, they all say not to put in disks with deformation.

    • @equinoxe3d
      @equinoxe3d Před rokem +2

      @@Nukle0n Yeah, I did it only once in my PC to rip it, not using it otherwise. Got it for $1,50 so not complaining too much 😂

    • @elmoredneal5382
      @elmoredneal5382 Před rokem +2

      They also used to punch or drill a hole in the corner of the record cover instead of snipping the corner. And in one rare case I've seen a hole drilled near the MIDDLE of the record cover (through the front cover, record label, and back cover 😮)

  • @exMuteKid
    @exMuteKid Před rokem +2

    I love it when it's 5am and there's a new techmoan video!

  • @dashcamandy2242
    @dashcamandy2242 Před rokem

    I can't tell you how excited I was to see Lionel Richie's "Dancing on the Ceiling" - it's a pretty good album.
    4:11 - Oooh, Kenny Rogers' "The Gambler." My mom has that on vinyl. I'm pretty sure she wore out "I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again."
    25:51 - "Se La" - man, I gotta listen to that song once this video's done. It's got a great message of worldwide peace, which shouldn't be surprising since Lionel also brought us "We Are the World."
    Your repair technique is improving as you go. Experience is the greatest teacher, and as you learn, so do we.

  • @nintendoatarikiller
    @nintendoatarikiller Před rokem +12

    slapping it about to get stereo isn't a bug, it's a feature

  • @JT-bb9di
    @JT-bb9di Před rokem +7

    Hope you're keeping well Matt. Thanks for the awesome video 😊

  • @coriscotupi
    @coriscotupi Před rokem +14

    25:45 - I love the 60s technology, where problems could be addressed by a good thump on the cabinet. As for the speed, if it's the mains frequency that determines the playing speed, then the pulley diameter should be increased by exactly 20% (60/50). It looks like a simple part that could easily be copied by a machinist, given the instruction to increase the diameter by 20%.

    • @thesteelrodent1796
      @thesteelrodent1796 Před rokem +2

      Yes, on an AC motor the mains frequency determines the speed of the motor, which directly affects the playing speed. Using AC motors in a tape deck is very peculiar and definitely low budget, but not uncommon in old equipment

    • @AnonYmous-yz9zq
      @AnonYmous-yz9zq Před rokem +3

      I think the belt needs to travel 20% faster, the pulley diameter needs to be 20%/pi or 6.366% bigger. But I could be wrong?

    • @coriscotupi
      @coriscotupi Před rokem +1

      @@AnonYmous-yz9zq I don't think it's about the linear velocity of the belt, but the angular velocity of the two pulleys.

  • @BlobVanDam
    @BlobVanDam Před rokem +4

    Ingenious solution to the speed issue! The tapes are still running a teeny bit slow to the correct speed, so I think your recording machine's speed must have been a bit off, as you suggested it could be, but it's still closer than I'd expect considering the format anyway. :D

  • @shawn.the.alien423
    @shawn.the.alien423 Před rokem +7

    I'm currently looking for an 8-track recorder so I can make some mix tapes (I have a couple of sealed blanks). Personally, I never cared for any type of machine that requires you to put the media into a cassette (the reason I've never owned a CD changer and why I sold my cassette player where you could load 5 or 6 tapes), but the tech is very interesting. I've really wanted to get back into 8-tracks though...when I was growing up, my Mom had a huge collection, including all of the Kiss albums released in the 70s (Mom was in the Kiss Army in the 70s), and since she passed 6 months ago, I like finding things that remind me of her when I was a kid.

  • @Unfinished80
    @Unfinished80 Před rokem +9

    Thanks for another great video! I love the look inside and walkthrough of the troubleshooting of the mechanisms. It makes me appreciate the inginuity and creativity of those engineers needed to produce quality audio with analog media before the days of IC's and desktop computers. I'm picturing a room full of people with drafting tables, pencils, and paper everywhere. Not sure I could manage without some sort of CAD software.

  • @AhmedSalam
    @AhmedSalam Před rokem

    I'm a long time channel fan
    But I have to let you know I've never seen a single ad on any of your videos .. Pre roll or mid roll
    You need support and ads are the only way we can do it for you
    Coming from a small time video creator

  • @kFY514
    @kFY514 Před rokem +2

    I really burst out laughing when I realized what you did with "Don't stop me now" :D And an amazing video overall as always!

  • @messedupfmj
    @messedupfmj Před rokem +1

    Your repair/troubleshooting videos where you shine! Thoroughly enjoyed this one.

  • @philgallagher1
    @philgallagher1 Před rokem +2

    I used to buy records in a record shop in Liverpool. They only sold "reject/obsolete" LP's. The only way you could tell was by the massive hole drilled through the label! There was generally nothing wrong with them and I was able to build a quite respectable collection at half the price of buying "new"!

  • @johnbutler5650
    @johnbutler5650 Před rokem +1

    I’m sure there is a local machinist ( or hobbyist ) that would absolutely LOVE to turn you a new pulley at the correct OD ! You would probably only have to cover the cost of labor ( labour ? ) as most shops have got a lump or two of brass just lying about. Figure on it taking about a half an hour to do, and figure the cost from the shops regular rates. Great video ( as always!) and truly a blast from the past, lol. Cheers!

  • @314299
    @314299 Před rokem +3

    Great video! It's always interesting to see the guts of these old machines. Good job on sorting out the faults it had.

  • @frankowalker4662
    @frankowalker4662 Před rokem +4

    What a fantastic player. They have all the best vintage audio in America, it's just a pitty it costs an arm and a leg to import anything from there. Looking forward to next weeks video.

  • @meatpockets
    @meatpockets Před rokem +3

    Wow, I never saw a blank 8 track tape before... pretty neat.

  • @bwack
    @bwack Před rokem

    You learn a lot by taking the audio devices apart and fixing them. You've been doing it for a while, it shows, cause how well you explain how it works :) Thanks for the video!

  • @benjaminrupert5515
    @benjaminrupert5515 Před rokem

    2.5% error by ear alone? Absolutely commendable! Well done.

  • @mrburnz884
    @mrburnz884 Před rokem +3

    When you switched to AC-DC... man, that was nice.

  • @melaniefrontage9217
    @melaniefrontage9217 Před rokem +6

    A caddy of 5 carts of country music in a machine that can play them continuously..
    I'm imagining a man strapped to a chair screaming "OK, OK, I'll tell you everything!!!"

    • @Otokichi786
      @Otokichi786 Před rokem

      You mean like this?: czcams.com/video/fowuazq-140/video.html

  • @jtveg
    @jtveg Před rokem

    Great work and awesome modification with the sticky tape. I had a neighbour who would religiously fix everything with sticky tape. I was also particularly impressed with the whacking of the top of the unit in order to diagnose the contact issue. Great outcome in the end. Well done.
    Thanks so much for sharing. 😉👌🏻

  • @stephenlee5929
    @stephenlee5929 Před rokem +3

    Hi, My dad (around 1970) had a tool similar to the one you used at 25:45, but he used it to fix the TV.

  • @madbadger85
    @madbadger85 Před rokem +2

    Just shows how good this gear was made. I have a 1983 sharp vz2000 which still works perfectly. Will definitely outlast most modern rubbish

    • @ChromeDestiny
      @ChromeDestiny Před rokem

      One of the first blogs I read was about a guy who collected and sold 8-track tapes and players. He did an entry on a higher end 8-track player from the early 80's with a black faceplate, it wouldn't look out of place at all in a modern audio rig.

  • @JimTheZombieHunter
    @JimTheZombieHunter Před 9 měsíci

    There is a certain universal language between engineers .. I can send a drawing to India .. and someone will understand what I'm saying despite the language barrier.
    It's a bit more difficult with the spoken or written word - I know because I've done it, and am frankly quite proud of how concise I can be. Harder still when trying to instruct the layman.
    Perhaps some bias, as I am familiar with the technology - but I think you do an awesome job of describing the working of the kit, what you're doing, and why.
    Feynman was quite good at this as well.
    It's an art. You sir, are an artist.

  • @scottyTy
    @scottyTy Před rokem

    I had a combo turntable, radio,and 8-Track from Panasonic. I was kid when my parents bought it. The 8-Track also recorded and I would record off the radio. I was always frustrated that you could only fast forward and not rewind and being young not realizing that's how it worked. I was used to my cassette boom box. Always loved that big clunk noise when selecting the tracks. My parents bought quite a few artists on 8-Track and some blank ones for recording. I think it had a microphone input also. It's cool to see stuff from the past show up here.

  • @home-space
    @home-space Před rokem +1

    I wondered why some of the CDs I purchased had those cuts through the cases. You learn something everyday.

  • @joethompson11
    @joethompson11 Před rokem

    When you swapped out that magazine for your collection, geez! So good. Loved the fixes

  • @planeturthian847
    @planeturthian847 Před rokem

    I really enjoy seeing your problem solving skills.

  • @slimtimm1
    @slimtimm1 Před rokem +2

    Love the 8 track videos
    Brings me back to the early 70s as a kid with our quadraphonic unit that had an 8 track player

  • @silarge
    @silarge Před rokem +1

    Thanks for such an enjoyable video Matt.
    I love your repair and restore journeys. Looking forward to the follow up piece.

  • @LerockJohn
    @LerockJohn Před rokem +1

    This is absolute forensics of some sort! Man this is fascinating....

  • @KevinT3141
    @KevinT3141 Před rokem

    The background music you played while removing the head switching board instantly transported me to the last time I took a flight. Pretty sure that's what was playing in the airplane as we took our seats and waited for the safety briefing...

  • @robertmeyer8221
    @robertmeyer8221 Před rokem

    Your tape method is a great way of getting a correct diameter dimension that can then be used to design a new part. Being a machinist I thought how easily one can make such a part but then I remembered my sons 3D printer. Something as simple as that pully can be drawn up in CAD quite quickly and printed for relatively little cost.

  • @tomlangley6236
    @tomlangley6236 Před rokem

    In the mid to late 70s I was in my teens and got my first job washing dishes at a greasy spoon. Once I discovered Rock music I was Hooked. I began buying a couple of 8-tracks every time I would get paid. In the end I had accumulated over 100 tapes. I had a low end Sound design player I received for Christmas and thought it was the greatest thing. At the time if I would have had this player I would have thought it was the greatest thing ever!

  • @yannickmaillet8109
    @yannickmaillet8109 Před rokem

    Thanks a lot for this new video which is as good as the others you've made.
    It's always a pleasure to listen and watch you doing your thing.

  • @mondocinema5918
    @mondocinema5918 Před rokem

    Love your channel, great stuff.
    Especially the videos like this where you break down and repair machines.

  • @eadthryth8194
    @eadthryth8194 Před rokem

    Watching these repair videos chronologically allows you to view Techmaon's slow descent into becoming a hardware repair technician.

  • @JC20XX
    @JC20XX Před rokem

    I was just thrifting last week and wondered about those cassette notches. What perfect timing.

  • @muh1h1
    @muh1h1 Před rokem +6

    My first thought was 3D Printing a new pulley on my resin Printer, i guess if all you have is a hammer every job looks like a Nail :)

    • @iandawkins2182
      @iandawkins2182 Před rokem +2

      My thoughts exactly, easy repair for both parts 3D printed. Resin or probably better FDM in Nylon.

  • @richardnolloth
    @richardnolloth Před rokem +2

    My week is now complete! 👍

  • @kona702
    @kona702 Před rokem

    Great job getting this machine working correctly again!!! Love your videos.

  • @1969longshanks
    @1969longshanks Před rokem

    I absolutely loved watching this Matt

  • @waynechesser2000
    @waynechesser2000 Před rokem

    Love it when you take things apart! The mechanics and contacts at 27:50? That is a thing of beauty!

  • @cooloutcoexist
    @cooloutcoexist Před rokem

    😂 the “don’t stop me noooow” -moment was hilarious 🎶

  • @cheeseparis1
    @cheeseparis1 Před rokem

    Thanks for this great revival of this nice piece of gear!
    I love 8 track videos, these cartridges always fascinated me because they meant 'American dream' to me, since this tech never arrived in France. But I was happy with the cassette because I could rewind them.

  • @spotsill
    @spotsill Před rokem

    A great video as always and thanks for showing me more vintage gadgets I never knew about before.

  • @thesteelrodent1796
    @thesteelrodent1796 Před rokem +3

    In TP (sadly no longer exists) here in Denmark, the CDs (sorry, I'm not old enough for tape) with holes chopped in the case were all leftover stock from somewhere else. The record labels often printed far too many discs of some artists and sent them off to the high profile stores. But as the discs then didn't sell and the stores needed shelf space for new releases, excess stock was returned, the holes got chopped in them, and they were sold off to stores that were willing to sell them at a discounted price. They did the same thing with LPs (which really ruined the cover) and probably tapes too, but only ever seen it on disc formats.

  • @maraudersr1043
    @maraudersr1043 Před rokem

    WOW - It's been 40 years since I gave it the Ole "Smack to Fix". Great demonstration of a Lost Art!

  • @bergfruehling
    @bergfruehling Před rokem

    Videos like this always remind me of taking apart my grandpa's old 70s record player with him.

  • @eslai
    @eslai Před rokem +1

    That was amazingly lucky that you got so close to the right speed. Nice job!

  • @profmoustache5217
    @profmoustache5217 Před rokem

    Great job fixing this thing up, congrats! 👍

  • @Ojisan642
    @Ojisan642 Před rokem +7

    The strength of the solenoid pulling the wheel that raises the tape selection arm is entirely dependent upon the spring returning the solenoid to rest, so why not look for a slightly stronger spring? Seems like a part that can definitely weaken over time.

  • @Doramius
    @Doramius Před rokem

    We had one of those at a college radio station I worked at. We never used it in the 90's when I was at the college. However, the professor and other staff had said it had been previously used to play campus guest speakers for rebroadcast. Roughly gave an hour or so of break time to the switchboard operator in the station at that time. While we had CD carts and mini-disc machines, we still used high end cassettes and spent a lot of time cutting off the cassette leaders, so it sounded mostly seamless over the air when the auto reverse kicked in on the tape deck. My classmates would always groan at this because the master recording was always kept on mini-disc.

  • @scwaty180
    @scwaty180 Před rokem

    Great job getting the player working again, really cool seeing the ole 8 track player again, brings back memories of my Dad playing his 8 tracks. Also looked up the album Star Wars and other Galactic Funk. Forgot about it, really cool hearing old tunes

  • @nrdesign1991
    @nrdesign1991 Před rokem

    Your own test tapes were a great selection of nostalgic tracks, thanks for the free shivers :D

  • @markbrum
    @markbrum Před rokem +2

    Matt I was getting very nervous when you had the power on and your hands were flapping around the insides of the machine!! Loved this. Wish I had your practical head on stuff like this.

    • @Techmoan
      @Techmoan  Před rokem +6

      It’s OK, any shocks probably won’t travel over the internet, but just to be safe, wear shoes with rubber soles.

    • @markbrum
      @markbrum Před rokem

      @@Techmoan That’s OK then hehe 😱🤗

    • @GaryKeepItSimple
      @GaryKeepItSimple Před rokem +2

      @@Techmoan We were told in College to only use ONE hand at a time. in fact, put the other hand in your pocket. Do not touch anything with the other hand. Also, remove watches and rings. That was 1974 but the electricity is just as bad, if more expensive.

  • @larryjlleavittll794
    @larryjlleavittll794 Před rokem +1

    I think some of rhe best videos are the ones you take apart items.

  • @cunnyfunt30
    @cunnyfunt30 Před rokem +3

    Really good fix (bodge) job. I would say you fix them and I'd be more than happy with the results if I was to do the same job. There is no better feeling than taking something from 30% working to 100%. Excellent video

  • @GYTCommnts
    @GYTCommnts Před rokem

    What a wonderful episode! Totally hooked! Thank you for your awesome work!

  • @Graham_Rule
    @Graham_Rule Před rokem +5

    I wonder how much of the stickiness in changing tracks was due to the springs being a bit worn out. I've got a desk lamp of similar vintage and it tended to sink down when in certain positions until I replaced one of the springs.

  • @vinny142
    @vinny142 Před rokem +1

    3:20 You just solved a thirty year mystery regarding those stupid little notches cut out of my LP's :-) I always blamed careless unpacking.

  • @The1920sDandy
    @The1920sDandy Před rokem +2

    From my experience 8 tracks can be pretty reliable IF the tape loop has the right amount of slack, which (probably) was their main drawback when new because the loop had to be hand-assembled on the spool, and I suppose it was sometimes too expensive to have a decent quality control to check this on every cartridge that was produced. If the loop is too loose it will have alignment and tape eating issues.
    If you've got the patience to open your cartridges and correct this when necessary they will almost never fail you. I made a small "Loop slack" chart if you're interested. I can send it to you via message or anything if you want.
    BTW I love watching your channel as I'm much of an audio geek :D

    • @albertstadt9853
      @albertstadt9853 Před rokem

      I had to replace all the splices on my tapes. The glue would dry out after a few decades and the splice would break. Then I had to open the cartridge and scotch tape the two ends of the tape back together. Then I'd use a glue stick to reattach the original foil tape so that the head would switch to the next track.

  • @ThemMightyPies
    @ThemMightyPies Před rokem

    Another fantastic informative video. I really appreciate your work, Mat, thank you.

  • @tatteredundies
    @tatteredundies Před rokem

    "WOW" at the wow and flutter machine... Well played mate...

  • @davidbush131
    @davidbush131 Před rokem

    Very relaxing. I love troubleshooting.

  • @H3110NU
    @H3110NU Před rokem

    In the 1980s growing up I had access to a hand me down 8track player. I prolly had access to maybe 40-50
    8 tracks… Saturday mornings listening to the Rolling Stones was some fond memories