The Supreme Powers of the Apex Court | Dr.P.V.Saravanaraja| Advocate on Record| Supreme Court
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- čas přidán 26. 06. 2024
- The Supreme Powers of the Apex Court which speaks about the evolution of the Supreme Court, various Jurisdiction like original, appellate, advisory and inherent Jurisdiction. Leading cases like Kesavananda Bharathi, Maneka Gandhi case and Rupa Ashok Hurra are discussed.
The topic of the supreme power of the apex court is incredibly vital. Understanding how the highest court's decisions shape our legal landscape and protect constitutional rights underscores the importance of judicial independence and the rule of law.
Dr. Saravanaraja sir defined this topic in four headings -:
1- Evolution of judiciary which lead to the birth of the honorable supreme court of India.
2- Various jurisdiction of the honorable supreme court.
3- The supreme powers of the apex court. Supreme powers of the supreme court it include WeThe People Of India.
4- What is the theme and importance of seminar.what is our inner strength,not only the supreme court but also the lawyers are the custodial of the constitution of India.
Thank you for the insightful and engaging lecture. Your clarity and depth of understanding made complex topics much easier to grasp.
Your speech gave an insight into how The Indian Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding justice and protecting fundamental rights as the custodian of the Constitution. Through landmark cases, it has expanded the scope of rights and introduced innovative legal measures. The court emphasizes judicial discipline and constitutional values, encouraging individuals to realize their inner strength and contribute to a just society by embodying leadership qualities and participating in the judicial system.
Your speech gave indepth understanding of supreme court powers and it also shows your legal acumen and quest for more knowledge and zeal to spread the same amongst members of bar 💐💐💐🙏🙏
Dr. Saravanaraja sir outlined the critical importance of the supreme power of the apex court in the following points :
The evolution of the judiciary leading to the establishment of the Supreme Court of India.
The diverse jurisdictions handled by the Supreme Court.
The extensive powers vested in the apex court, including the representation of "We The People Of India."
The central theme and significance of the seminar, emphasizing that both the Supreme Court and lawyers uphold the constitution of India as custodians.
Your lecture was insightful and thought-provoking, offering a clear and deep understanding that greatly facilitated the comprehension of complex subjects.
The video proved to be really beneficial as it clarified for me the independence of the judiciary in interpreting the Indian Constitution's provisions. As our nation's highest court, the Supreme Court upholds the Constitution by serving as both its protector and a keeper of the fundamental freedoms and rights of all citizens. It serves as both the regulator of India's whole legal system and the interpretation of its provisions.
Thank you for providing such a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Supreme Court. Your insights and detailed explanations have been incredibly valuable and enlightening.
The way you break down complex legal concepts and present them in an accessible manner is particularly helpful.
Thank you sir
After watching this knowledgeable video
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country, established under the Constitution of India. It was inaugurated on January 28, 1950, and initially functioned from the old Parliament House before moving to its new building in Tilak Marg, New Delhi in 1958. The building has undergone three extensions and currently has 19 courtrooms. The Supreme Court has 34 judges, including a Chief Justice and puisne Judges. The court's proceedings are conducted in English and are governed by specific rules. The staff of the court is governed by certain rules regarding their service and conduct. Notable events include the inauguration of the building by President Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1958, the unveiling of a life-size statue of Mahatma Gandhi in 1996, and the unveiling of a statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 2023.The speech by Sir Dr. PV sravanaraj the video gives a depth knowledge about the supreme power of apex court. Thank you
PANKAJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
LLOYD SCHOOL OF LAW
3RD YEAR
This video was very helpful and informative. It gave me in-depth understanding, knowledge and powers of the Apex Court that is the Supreme Court of India.
Ths video is very helpful and valuable. This video helps us in understanding
1.Evolution of judiciary lead to the birth of supreme Court of india.
2.Diverse jurisdiction of supreme court.
3.The supreme power of the apex court. It includes We The People Of India
4.The central theme and ideas of the seminar. Supreme Court and lawyers both are the custodian of the Constitution
I really learned alot about Supreme Court through this video.
Thank you sir
What a great lecture by Dr.Savanaraja.AOR.Really amazing.Congrats and salute from a common citizen.
Acknowledged on the origins of law within the Indian framework The material was easily understood due to the words' fluency. It covers how our legal system developed, how the Supreme Court was established, the roles and authority of the highest court, and the significance of seminars in people's lives.
Super Saravana, Best wishes to you on the journey to enlighten about our law to people of this country!👌
This video is enriching as it gave complete understanding of What ,How ,and When in regards to the apex court. From the origins to the evolution history the topic was nurtured through Supreme Courts powers, functions with supportive cases (eg- keshavnanda bharti case, maneka Gandhi case). How dynamically the Vedas and puranas circled around and got to a conclusion leaving uss all with a pinch of theme.
Thank you for sharing this insightful video! Your expertise and guidance are truly appreciated and will be immensely valuable to everyone watching.
It was a great session !! Quite understood abou the roots of law in the Indian context
Fluency of words made it easy to grasp rhe information 🙏🏻
It includes the evolution our judiciary system which led to the establishment of Supreme court and the functions/jurisdiction power of the apex court and also Included the importance of seminars in one's life
Thank you sir for your valuable information. I get more clarity on the topic of supreme power of apex court . Being a llb students i know this topic is crucial for my llb carrer . You have also explained the article very well
It was really a fruitful session.
Being a Student of law I really learned about the supreme Court in detail.
I hope, will learn more from Dr. PV Saravanaraja Sir. 🥰
Super keep it up.Agasthyabharathy
Great and congrats your accent fluency and command is flawless.Keep it up.
Regards
Sathu family
From Macau on Holidays
👌 ❤
வாழ்த்துக்கள்
Why don't we demand branches of the Supreme Court in Chennai, Mumbai and Calcutta and other major metropolitan cities?
1- evolution of judiciary which lead to the birth of sc of india
1773 and before ancient india no codified law but still discipline maintained. Law originated from dharma (helping others and not doing harm to any living creature (originated from vedas etc.)).
Medieval india: islam leader made the crown was made subservient Quran and the court too was made subservient.
British era after 1773 sc established through regulating act in Kolkata has jurisdiction over criminal complaints in 1800 in madras and in 1823 in Bombay. High court cane into existence by the virtue of indian high court act 1861 and abolished the supreme courts of madras Calcutta and Bombay. After his the appeal used to go to privy council in london which wasn't cost effective so a federal court was established under government of india act, 1935 its function was to hear appeal from various high courts and thereafter appeal was send to privy council. In 1949 privy council was abolished by privy council jurisdiction act, 1949 and federal court became the supreme court of india after adoption of constitution of india. The moto of the supreme court was that were their is dharma their stands the victory (from Mahabharata)
2- various jurisdictions of sc:
A- original jurisdiction: art 32 gives the right to its citizens to approach the supreme court in case of violation of their fundamental rights. During the debate of the constituent assembly dr br Ambedkar said that art 32 is the heart and soul of the indian constitution.
i- Extraordinary original jurisdiction: it is when we file writ petition in the interest of public. The concept of locus standi was diluted for the purpose of filling PIL in the supreme court.
ii-Art 139 A: when a question is law is laid before the Supreme court and the same question is laid before the different other supreme courts then on the application by the attorney general or its on will or by an application by any of the parties concerned the supreme court can take up all the case to avoid conflicting decisions
B- Appellate jurisdiction: art 132: any appeal could be filled in the supreme court against any judgment decree or final order passed by the high court arising out of any civil, criminal and any other proceeding provided that a certificate is provided by the judge under art 134A stating that such case involves interpretation of constitutional provisions. Art 133 provides for the same but in civil case involving general question of law.
i- extraordinary appellate jurisdiction: art 136: any appeal lying before any court in india can be transferred to supreme court in case any order is passed with respect to that case even bypassing the high court provided by establishing why we didn't approach the high court.
C- Advisory jurisdiction: art 143: the president of india can seek the advice (matter of fact or on law) of the supreme court of the india in any matter but isnt bound to follow such advice.
D- review jurisdiction: once a case is dismissed from the supreme court then we can again appeal review of the case in the supreme court
E- art 142: supreme court may bypass any statutory provision in order to serve justice
3- supreme powers of the apex court: kesavananda bharathi case: taking away of judicial review amount to violation of basic structure of the constitution. Basic structures is soul basis of the Indian constitution. Maneka gandhi case: art 14
, art 19 and art 21 to be read together and they form a triangle. Rupa ashok hura vs ashok hura: curative petition ( gross miscarriage of justice, violation of principle of natural justice)
Art. 141: order of supreme court is binding on all the cases
4- takeaway from seminar: deriving and realising our inner strength, not only the supreme court but also the lawyers are the custodial to the constitution of india and although preamble is not enforceable in any court of law it gives the baises of the constitution
MAJOR INSIGHTS OF THE VIDEO
1. Evolution of Indian Judiciary: Ancient India: Legal principles from religious texts justice based on dharma. Medieval India: Islamic influence; monarchs dispensed justice. British Era: SC established in 1773; high courts replaced Supreme Courts; Privy Council appeals. Post-Independence: Federal Court became SC after 1949.
2. SC Jurisdictions: Original: Article 32 for fundamental rights. Appellate: Appeals against high court judgments. Advisory: President seeks advice. Review: Appeals for case review. Art. 142: Bypasses statutory provisions.
3. Supreme Powers: Kesavananda Bharathi: Upheld judicial review. Maneka Gandhi: Art. 14, 19, 21 form a triangle Rupa Ashok Hura: Introduced curative petitions. Art. 141: SC orders binding.
Conclusion:Lawyers and SC custodians of the Constitution. Preamble’s foundation, though not enforceable.
Naimesh Gupta
LL.B. 3yr. LLC
1- evolution of judiciary which lead to the birth of sc of india
1773 and before ancient india no codified law but still discipline maintained. Law originated from dharma (helping others and not doing harm to any living creature (originated from vedas etc.)).
Medieval india: islam leader made the crown was made subservient Quran and the court too was made subservient.
British era after 1773 sc established through regulating act in Kolkata has jurisdiction over criminal complaints in 1800 in madras and in 1823 in Bombay. High court cane into existence by the virtue of indian high court act 1861 and abolished the supreme courts of madras Calcutta and Bombay. After his the appeal used to go to privy council in london which wasn't cost effective so a federal court was established under government of india act, 1935 its function was to hear appeal from various high courts and thereafter appeal was send to privy council. In 1949 privy council was abolished by privy council jurisdiction act, 1949 and federal court became the supreme court of india after adoption of constitution of india. The moto of the supreme court was that were their is dharma their stands the victory (from Mahabharata)
2- various jurisdictions of sc:
A- original jurisdiction: art 32 gives the right to its citizens to approach the supreme court in case of violation of their fundamental rights. During the debate of the constituent assembly dr br Ambedkar said that art 32 is the heart and soul of the indian constitution.
i- Extraordinary original jurisdiction: it is when we file writ petition in the interest of public. The concept of locus standi was diluted for the purpose of filling PIL in the supreme court.
ii-Art 139 A: when a question is law is laid before the Supreme court and the same question is laid before the different other supreme courts then on the application by the attorney general or its on will or by an application by any of the parties concerned the supreme court can take up all the case to avoid conflicting decisions
B- Appellate jurisdiction: art 132: any appeal could be filled in the supreme court against any judgment decree or final order passed by the high court arising out of any civil, criminal and any other proceeding provided that a certificate is provided by the judge under art 134A stating that such case involves interpretation of constitutional provisions. Art 133 provides for the same but in civil case involving general question of law.
i- extraordinary appellate jurisdiction: art 136: any appeal lying before any court in india can be transferred to supreme court in case any order is passed with respect to that case even bypassing the high court provided by establishing why we didn't approach the high court.
C- Advisory jurisdiction: art 143: the president of india can seek the advice (matter of fact or on law) of the supreme court of the india in any matter but isnt bound to follow such advice.
D- review jurisdiction: once a case is dismissed from the supreme court then we can again appeal review of the case in the supreme court
E- art 142: supreme court may bypass any statutory provision in order to serve justice
3- supreme powers of the apex court: kesavananda bharathi case: taking away of judicial review amount to violation of basic structure of the constitution. Basic structures is soul basis of the Indian constitution. Maneka gandhi case: art 14
, art 19 and art 21 to be read together and they form a triangle. Rupa ashok hura vs ashok hura: curative petition ( gross miscarriage of justice, violation of principle of natural justice)
Art. 141: order of supreme court is binding on all the cases
4- takeaway from seminar: deriving and realising our inner strength, not only the supreme court but also the lawyers are the custodial to the constitution of india and although preamble is not enforceable in any court of law it gives the baises of the constitution
1- evolution of judiciary which lead to the birth of sc of india
1773 and before ancient india no codified law but still discipline maintained. Law originated from dharma (helping others and not doing harm to any living creature (originated from vedas etc.)).
Medieval india: islam leader made the crown was made subservient Quran and the court too was made subservient.
British era after 1773 sc established through regulating act in Kolkata has jurisdiction over criminal complaints in 1800 in madras and in 1823 in Bombay. High court cane into existence by the virtue of indian high court act 1861 and abolished the supreme courts of madras Calcutta and Bombay. After his the appeal used to go to privy council in london which wasn't cost effective so a federal court was established under government of india act, 1935 its function was to hear appeal from various high courts and thereafter appeal was send to privy council. In 1949 privy council was abolished by privy council jurisdiction act, 1949 and federal court became the supreme court of india after adoption of constitution of india. The moto of the supreme court was that were their is dharma their stands the victory (from Mahabharata)
2- various jurisdictions of sc:
A- original jurisdiction: art 32 gives the right to its citizens to approach the supreme court in case of violation of their fundamental rights. During the debate of the constituent assembly dr br Ambedkar said that art 32 is the heart and soul of the indian constitution.
i- Extraordinary original jurisdiction: it is when we file writ petition in the interest of public. The concept of locus standi was diluted for the purpose of filling PIL in the supreme court.
ii-Art 139 A: when a question is law is laid before the Supreme court and the same question is laid before the different other supreme courts then on the application by the attorney general or its on will or by an application by any of the parties concerned the supreme court can take up all the case to avoid conflicting decisions
B- Appellate jurisdiction: art 132: any appeal could be filled in the supreme court against any judgment decree or final order passed by the high court arising out of any civil, criminal and any other proceeding provided that a certificate is provided by the judge under art 134A stating that such case involves interpretation of constitutional provisions. Art 133 provides for the same but in civil case involving general question of law.
i- extraordinary appellate jurisdiction: art 136: any appeal lying before any court in india can be transferred to supreme court in case any order is passed with respect to that case even bypassing the high court provided by establishing why we didn't approach the high court.
C- Advisory jurisdiction: art 143: the president of india can seek the advice (matter of fact or on law) of the supreme court of the india in any matter but isnt bound to follow such advice.
D- review jurisdiction: once a case is dismissed from the supreme court then we can again appeal review of the case in the supreme court
E- art 142: supreme court may bypass any statutory provision in order to serve justice
3- supreme powers of the apex court: kesavananda bharathi case: taking away of judicial review amount to violation of basic structure of the constitution. Basic structures is soul basis of the Indian constitution. Maneka gandhi case: art 14
, art 19 and art 21 to be read together and they form a triangle. Rupa ashok hura vs ashok hura: curative petition ( gross miscarriage of justice, violation of principle of natural justice)
Art. 141: order of supreme court is binding on all the cases
4- takeaway from seminar: deriving and realising our inner strength, not only the supreme court but also the lawyers are the custodial to the constitution of india and although preamble is not enforceable in any court of law it gives the baises of the constitution