MEXICO: NATIVE LANGUAGES
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- čas přidán 29. 08. 2024
- Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Spanish is Mexico's dominant language, though not officially designated. The constitution acknowledges multiculturalism and indigenous language preservation rights. The 2003 General Law of Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples grants national status to indigenous languages for official use. Mexico supports this through the National Institute of Indigenous Languages. Despite six million indigenous language speakers, it's a smaller proportion compared to countries like Guatemala and Peru. Nahuatl is the most spoken, followed by Yucatec Maya, Tzeltal Maya, Tzotzil Maya, Mixtec, and Zapotec. Sixty-two indigenous languages are co-official per the Law of Linguistic Rights. Mexico is a hub for endangered languages, given Spanish dominance.
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As a Mexican, linguist, and language freak, I appreciate this effort, Andy. I want to say that even official figures speak of those 62 indigenous languages, in reality, there are around 300 languages, give or take. For example, Nahuatl is not really a unified language but a group of closely related languages as intelligibility between distant geographical varieties is not really granted, so that really makes Yucatec Maya the most spoken language.
Almost all of the Otomanguean language denominations, mostly recognizable for the Nahua-exonymic endings in -tec (Chinantec, Mazatec, Cuicatec, Mixtec...), are in fact groups of closely related yet unintelligible languages. Although the Mexican Government does recognize indigenous languages as National Languages, there isn't really a true interest in knowing all the real variation of Mexican languages or even guarantee the basic rights of its speakers.
Trivia:During the Galleon Trade, most of the loanwords in Filipino are Mexican Native origin like Nahautl and Maya like Palengke which is Palenque, a Mayan Place 😊😊
Mashallah
Palenque origin is really Spanish. Another words that indeed come from Nahuatl in Phillipines' languages are kamota, from camotl "sweet potato", tivangge from tianquiztli "street market" or sikati from zacatl "forage/grass". A lot of Mexicans are unaware that we used to be the same country, however, ustedes son nuestros carnales del otro lado del Pacífico.
There is also nanay, atsuete and pitaka aswell being loanwords?
@@juliusnepos6013 atsuete from "achiotl" and pitaka from "petacatl". Nanay is from Spanish "nana" nanny or mom.
El Nahuatl es extremadamente aglutinante, mas que el turco y el hungaro, solo tiene 16 consonantes y 5 vocales pero tienes palabras largas como "Ateixtlahuaca", "Tlalnepantla", "Cuautitlan", "Yoloxochitlan"
El Maya es un idioma tonal, tiene 2 tonos y consonantes eyectivas como los idiomas del caucaso, es el idioma indigena mas facil
El Mixteco tiene un sistema de formalidad similar a la del Japones, ademas algunos verbos pueden usar particulas para indicar como te llego cierta informacion, es decir si esa informcion la conoces por cuenta propia, por que te la conto alguien, etc
El Otomi tambien es tonal, tambien usa consonantes eyectivas, pero a diferencia del Maya el Otomi tiene muchos nasales, muchos sonidos raros y tiene palabras muy cortas como los idiomas de Asia, ademas el Otomi tiene dialectos tan diferentes que no se sabe muy bien cuales son dialectos y cuales ya son directamente idiomas diferentes
El Purepecha es un idioma aislado, al igual que el Nahuatl tiene fonemas faciles pero palabras muy largas, de ahi viene el nombre del cerro "Parangaticutirimicuaro"
El Mazateco tiene una de las pronunciaciones mas complicadas del mundo, tiene muy pocas consonantes, pero tambien cuenta con consonantes eyectivas, consonantes silbadas, ademas tiene alrededor de 30 vocales (dependiendo el dialecto) y 6 tonos, muchas de esas vocales son sonidos nasales, y vocales similares a las del Danes
Ademas estos idiomas suelen tener gramaticas muy complicadas, por ejemplo muchos usan numeracion en base al 20
Muy buenos datos, gracias por compartirlos.
I really liked how Trique sounds with those tones
Muchas gracias for my suggestion, Andy!
❤️yay more Mayo😍 Even though lots of people call it Mayo, the official word for the language itself is Yoremnokki, kind of like Yoem Noki for Yaqui.
Sibling tribes/ethnic groups
would love to see this video format for other Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Guatemala, etc.
Mexico is based.
Indeed it is.
Please one video with Colombian native languages 🇨🇴☺️ Thanks
Love this one
An outstanding video Andy. Where you get all this information continually amazes. So vital to record these languages. Thank you x
Amazing video thanks for posting.
How much languages! Can you make Papua New Guinea next?
Una gran variedad de idiomas que tenemos en México
Love Mexico, Greeting from Taiwan 🇹🇼
I love this. Channel
7:07 s
Me, a Mexican:
¡VIVA MÉXICO CABRONES!
¡Viva México! 🇲🇽
yes
Hey ilovelanguages make a TLAPANEC VS JEJU OTO-KOREANIC
can you make Amuzgo VS Oaxaca Spanish
At start: Ñeusik neunakabaaahn
I have a proud Mexican neighbor and she says that proud Mexicans even refuse to called Latinas and Latinos due to the association with the brutal Spanish invasion there. As a Spanish lady, ¡lo siento por eso!❣️💕❤️💕
you don't have to apologize for an ancient issue that happened 200 year ago and that you have nothing to do with now. no te disculpes por algo que no hiciste
Too bad that within the ranks of the Spanish conquerors most soldiers during the conquest of Mexico were actually not Spaniards but Native allies like Tlaxcalans, Totonacs, Zapotecs, Purépechas, Texcocoans, Otomis and several Nahua altepeme like Xochimilco, Chalco, Mixquic and Itzapalapa. That's because, unlike these people (like your neighbour) put it, pre-Columbian America wasn't a "paradise" either and the Mexicas oppressed in many ways other Native groups, among them the aforementioned, who upon the arrival of the Spaniards seized the opportunity to take revenge on the Aztecs.
Also, I would bet that this Mexican neighbour that you have is not (fully) Native American. In that case, he is basically denying one of his heritages.
Therefore, as a Spanish man, "no pediremos perdón".
@@ElHeraldoHispano as i said before : you don't have to apologize for an ancient issue that happened 200 year ago and that you have nothing to do with now. no te disculpes por algo que no hiciste
@@ElHeraldoHispano tanto los nativos indigenas como los españoles que llegaron a conquistar oprimieron a los pueblos, culpando a otros de las cosas que sucedieron no quita lo que hicieron los otros, es un tema complicado y ya fuera de tiempo aunque aun las consecuencias se vean hoy en dia, ya nadie tiene que disculparse, aparte ya todos los que cometieron eso estan ya en el mas allá.
Can you make a OTO-MANGUEAN: TRIQUI & TLAPANEC
Languages of South Sudan, please
12:59
1. Tazo
2. Coocj
3. Capxa
4. Czooxöc
5. cooitom
6. Isnaap cazoj
7. Tomcoj cöquiih
8. Czooxolcam
9. Csoi chanl
10. Chanl
Así se escribe.
Hey andy
Another native language of mexico is de Chipileño, a venetian creole language
Andy, before you make Iraqi Arabic and Persian, does Iraqi have or does not have Persian loanwords?
Hey ILoveLanguages
can you do Philippines: NATIVE LANGUAGES please
It would be cool but if you want she has a video on the major languages of the Philippines on her channel
Awatek is most low speaks from Mexico
Do native languages of Colombia
4 in Nahuatl means “f you” in russian😂😂😂😂 actually there is a иди(idi) before it😅
Idi nahui?
@@citrusblast4372 yes😅🤣
Mah cualli tonalli ✌🏻💚🤍❤️
Zayan language please 😊
Tacos
Jesus Christ Loves You All and wants a relationship with You All, He wants to get to know you and wants you to walk the right path. "Jesus *said to him," I am^ the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me. 7^ If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; from now on you know Him, and have seen Him." -John 14:6-7" Amen. God Bless You All. And Glory be to Jesus Christ. AMEN.❤️❤️🙏🙏👐👐
CHUJ LANGUAGE???😂😂😂