Leukemia diagnosis | Hematologic System Diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

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  • čas přidán 6. 05. 2014
  • Often health care professionals conduct a variety of blood tests to determine if someone has leukemia. Leukemia patients often have decreased levels of platelets, white blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (RBCs), hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Other tests such as bone marrow aspirations can reveal an increase in immature blast cells. Learn how health professionals classify leukemia by staining sample tissue with a dye and by looking for chromosome translocation. Created by Nauroz Syed.
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Komentáře • 105

  • @neil10365
    @neil10365 Před rokem +5

    I've been diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, thankfully, after a long road of treatment, now in remission. My initial symptoms were acute hip pain, on one side, then the other (I thought it was something to do with the bed just not giving me enough support) and the biggest symptom was being completely exhausted just going from one room to another, the effort was like climbing Everest, I was exhausted easily and not able to recover quickly by breathing - I wasn't out of breath as such, but breathing didn't help me recover, it took about half an hour of rest. In the end I collapsed after shaving one morning, just from the exhaustion. If you have any of these symptoms, please get a blood test, that's how they found out what it was, then they did a bone marrow biopsy to confirm. Hopefully, nobody ever has to read this.

  • @devianbomb
    @devianbomb Před 7 lety +63

    "Skin looks a lot paler" -> Decreases opacity. kek

  • @iluvyou345
    @iluvyou345 Před 10 lety +3

    super helpful, thank you!

  • @pikenike5742
    @pikenike5742 Před 9 lety +3

    thank you so much for such easy explanation

  • @fishpaleryder393
    @fishpaleryder393 Před 8 lety +1

    Great video, thanks for your efforts!

  • @gloriaelena6194
    @gloriaelena6194 Před 8 lety +4

    Excellent!

  • @renwa9292
    @renwa9292 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks! U gave a succinct overview about leukemia, I’m really having a hard time understanding wbc value. Sort of confuse cause some of the lecturer said increase wbc and some decrease wbc in leukemia, they forgot to emphasize the physiology of leukocyte... thank a lot! 👍👏

  • @haseeb6053
    @haseeb6053 Před 2 lety

    Good one. Just to make one clarification- at the centre of long bone there’s yellow marrow which consists of primarily fat with few cells, but the ends contain red marrow. Usually bone marrow aspiration done from manubrium sterni or iliac crest (red marrow) for easy access. Thanks for the content.

  • @asven1277
    @asven1277 Před 9 lety +15

    First I thought I had leukemia, but when I saw this video I was relieved. Thank you!

    • @peach.sorbet
      @peach.sorbet Před 8 lety

      I don't have the roses or fever but I have the rest of the first basic symptoms. should I be worried?

    • @peach.sorbet
      @peach.sorbet Před 8 lety

      +Sophie Holmes wait I might have the fever idk though

    • @ookkonaaoulusta
      @ookkonaaoulusta Před 6 lety +10

      My brother had leukemia, even twice, but survived.

    • @hamiki2727
      @hamiki2727 Před 6 lety +1

      ookkonaaoulusta wow..congrats...

    • @wallacesousuke1433
      @wallacesousuke1433 Před 6 lety

      ookkonaaoulusta what symptoms did he have?

  • @Moones-ig1ks
    @Moones-ig1ks Před rokem

    Thanks, clearly explanation

  • @tirthankardaspartha370

    nice video!

  • @Rod-bp8ow
    @Rod-bp8ow Před 2 lety +2

    This is clearly explained by the RN/NCLEX, general practices, practitioners all fields of studies are efficient, orderly,well coordinated with one another respectively. MCR/Chemist, Clinicians/Virologist, GastroEnterology, Bone specialist- medical sciences.

  • @rameeshas8120
    @rameeshas8120 Před 3 lety

    WOW THANKSSSSS

  • @nikkimartinovic7042
    @nikkimartinovic7042 Před 2 lety

    All my symptoms going to the doc today

  • @sabyasachichowdhury6484
    @sabyasachichowdhury6484 Před 8 lety +3

    Hi doesnt Acute lyphoblastic leukemia produce a positive result for both tdt and common ALL antigen (CALLA)? so does the tdt hold true for all lymphoblast? like CLL would prove positive for a tdt as well?..Great comprehensive videos otherwise!

  • @shridharhodlur170
    @shridharhodlur170 Před 9 lety +2

    Thank u madam, From India, Msc Nursing lecturer helped me a lot. especially about chromosome translocation.
    Thank u madam

    • @joseloturiano1103
      @joseloturiano1103 Před 7 lety

      Shridhar Hodlur good news..how does it work to get back normal chromosone connection

  • @ComeLikeaFire
    @ComeLikeaFire Před 8 lety +20

    isn't pale or pallor skin, skin that looses is color not gets darker??

    • @peach.sorbet
      @peach.sorbet Před 8 lety +9

      Yeah they messed up the color change

    • @Jkstolz
      @Jkstolz Před 6 lety

      JinaAbriel14 Lose an O. Plz

  • @namukasaaisha4694
    @namukasaaisha4694 Před 6 lety +1

    Wat couses diagnosis

  • @jenuhful
    @jenuhful Před 2 lety +1

    What’s to the think about high myelocytes found in blood?

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      CMML cancer is one cause. Polycythemia vera is another.

  • @jaypogi4421
    @jaypogi4421 Před 4 lety +1

    I have bone and joint pain like 10yrs. I am also like easily get tired

  • @Rehman._.writes1
    @Rehman._.writes1 Před 3 lety +5

    please god save us from all deasies

  • @venomx4093
    @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

    My dr thinks I have a form of Leukemia. 0.07 immature granulacytes which is 70% if I understand that correctly.. Elevated neutrophils, elevated monocytes, low lymphocytes, elevated mch, low platelet count and a lot of symptoms. I had rapid weight loss 2 years ago that has stopped. I get night sweats every once in a while. Vision issues, bone pains, kidney issues, tinnitus, dry mouth, dry eyes, vertigo. I also have hypothyroidism.

  • @davidkoba
    @davidkoba Před 7 lety +4

    a little off topic but your handwriting with the mouse is better than my normal handwriting.

    • @MedicalNemesis
      @MedicalNemesis Před 7 lety +2

      I doubt she's using a mouse, you can hear her press a pen against a pad when she is writing, most of these videos are made using some sort of drawing software whereby you can draw digitally on a pad of some kind.

    • @davidkoba
      @davidkoba Před 7 lety +1

      Ah, well I feel better about myself thanx.

  • @cherrycherry7237
    @cherrycherry7237 Před 7 lety +3

    Not clear video

  • @mutilatedhatred4868
    @mutilatedhatred4868 Před rokem

    What if I am just extremely fatigued and have high white blood cells

  • @pschealth9212
    @pschealth9212 Před 2 lety

    Full form of that protein??

  • @brittxxo
    @brittxxo Před 2 lety +1

    I just got my blood cell count back from my general doctor. Everything else is fine except for my absolute monocytes which is 1442 and my absolute eosinophils is 525. My blood well Count on everything else is fine but those two got my rly worried. Should I worry about cancer?

  • @skylarpeiffer9016
    @skylarpeiffer9016 Před 8 lety

    what if u only have some of the symptoms|:

  • @tiffany_adventures_2659
    @tiffany_adventures_2659 Před 3 lety +1

    Is 60 percent lymphocytes per a blood test smear automatically diagnosed as leukemia?

  • @arjunbhardwaj7582
    @arjunbhardwaj7582 Před rokem

    MPV is high but platelets are in normal range!

  • @hengkimhong8145
    @hengkimhong8145 Před 6 lety

    not clear

  • @AdnanKhan-kg6ek
    @AdnanKhan-kg6ek Před 7 lety +4

    I have all the mentioned symptoms

  • @yasharma2001
    @yasharma2001 Před 9 lety

    u are Awsome

  • @shashankvada8475
    @shashankvada8475 Před 3 lety

    How much low level of haemetocrit indicate leukemia?

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      Hematocrit is just 1 of the blood tests that will be abnormal. Low hema can mean a lot of things.

  • @foxfur8327
    @foxfur8327 Před 4 lety

    So all it takes is a single bone biopsy? Where does it need to be taken from? Spine? Developed a few broken bones in spine and ribs for no reason. Is it paInful? For how long? What is the size if the biopsy sample? Do patients develop multiple cysts with leukemia?

    • @angelsbutterflies6293
      @angelsbutterflies6293 Před 4 lety +2

      If I'm not mistaken they do what they call a bone marrow biopsy and sometimes they do a bone marrow transplant and i heard that it's extremely painful and it's taken out of the hip bone. You can look it up to make sure. Because my cousin and my grandmother had 2 different types of leukemia.

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      Cysts are common. A bone marrow biopsy is performed on your hip bone. As far as pain goes, It depends on your pain tolerance. It hurts, but how much depends on you.

  • @Nostxlgia482
    @Nostxlgia482 Před 5 lety +8

    Well, im making a doctors appointment because i have most of these symptoms...

    • @rameeshas8120
      @rameeshas8120 Před 3 lety

      Are you ok?

    • @MrShreetam
      @MrShreetam Před 3 lety

      Are u fine now

    • @Nostxlgia482
      @Nostxlgia482 Před 3 lety

      @@MrShreetam turn out it’s not thankfully, but I have a heart condition where half on my heart doesn’t work which can’t be cured so that’s fun :D

    • @MrShreetam
      @MrShreetam Před 3 lety

      @@Nostxlgia482 please follow DIP diet ...it will cure u

    • @Nostxlgia482
      @Nostxlgia482 Před 3 lety +3

      @@MrShreetam I have had an eating disorder, the last thing I wanna do is diet. I’ll figure it out, I have an mri.

  • @lillyrocks2011
    @lillyrocks2011 Před rokem

    Could a CBC come back normal and still have cancer?

  • @thevubetty2304
    @thevubetty2304 Před rokem

    what happens when WBC is 11.9 but the rest is in normal range. does it indicate leukemia too?

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      No, that alone doesn't say Leukemia.

  • @oreo4881
    @oreo4881 Před 3 lety

    Actually I made a cbc a my rbc was high my hemoaglbin and platelet so is normal but my monocytes is 10.6% 15 years -male I have headaches doesn’t go also

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      Did you find out the cause?

    • @oreo4881
      @oreo4881 Před 2 měsíci

      @@venomx4093 no but I guess I am fine

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      @@oreo4881 Is your monocyte count still high?

    • @oreo4881
      @oreo4881 Před 2 měsíci

      @@venomx4093 I don’t know but I will go to check soon

  • @stacyk6145
    @stacyk6145 Před 3 lety +1

    Is this concerning in a 9 year old boy
    WBC 3.7
    RBC 4.12
    HGB 11.4
    HCT 33.9
    Neutrophils 34.3%
    Lymphocytes 56.6%
    MCV 82
    MCH 27
    MCHC 33
    Everything else is normal including platelets which is 300

  • @nimashafernando2203
    @nimashafernando2203 Před 4 lety

    😭😭😭

  • @hasta_zzz
    @hasta_zzz Před rokem

    Khan to the safe againn

  • @alphajaykarthick5
    @alphajaykarthick5 Před 4 lety

    Tlc 3400 DLP 72% L20% E 8% HGB 9 PCV 28% PLT 650000 normal or abnormal

  • @dominicmendoza6662
    @dominicmendoza6662 Před 2 lety

    Hi, I have a question, even if I'm awake or I don't always get enough sleep, can I have leukemia?

    • @venomx4093
      @venomx4093 Před 2 měsíci

      Anyone can have Leukemia. Insomnia is caused by a lot of issues.

  • @frenchfries3529
    @frenchfries3529 Před 4 lety +2

    I am too concerned about this damned petachiae. I have localized petachiae but no other symptoms and living normally. What are your thoughts guys? Thank you🙂

    • @waflsem8277
      @waflsem8277 Před 4 lety +2

      Possibly your platelet cells are a wee bit low. Wouldn't worry about it though x

  • @cherylcampbell7495
    @cherylcampbell7495 Před 4 lety

    I stopped taking my magnesium in the morning. I was so tired.

  • @skarpengland
    @skarpengland Před 3 lety

    Joe got tanned

  • @Gillybug319
    @Gillybug319 Před 8 lety

    oh no I think I have it I'm gonna call mom and ask her for the doctor

  • @krunglebung8993
    @krunglebung8993 Před 8 lety

    my friend at school has luchemia

  • @gena86able
    @gena86able Před 2 lety

    I HAVE LEUKEMIA ,CLL ,THE DR SAID I HAVE TO LIVE WITH LEUKEMIA ALL MY LIFE !!!

  • @krisone5253
    @krisone5253 Před rokem +1

    My BLOOD Count is Abnormal. And my body is Hurting all Over. They want to do some routine tests.

  • @thalavicky23
    @thalavicky23 Před 5 lety

    Roman reigns 😔😥😫

  • @ookkonaaoulusta
    @ookkonaaoulusta Před 6 lety +1

    And then we now that he/she soon will die.

    • @nicolefoysten9094
      @nicolefoysten9094 Před 6 lety

      ookkonaaoulusta oh my gosh 😂 don’t say that to a child