Feasibility of Sesame cultivation twice in a year
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- čas přidán 27. 08. 2024
- The feasibility of cultivating sesame twice a year and the environmental factors required for the best yield depend on various factors such as climate, soil conditions, water availability, and management practices. In this clip, a renowned scientist Hafiz Saad Bin Mustafa explained the feasibility of sesame cultivation two times in a year under environmental conditions of Pakistan. He also explained about the selection of variety, method of cultivation and temperature requirements for successful sesame cultivation. Here are some considerations regarding the feasibility and environmental factors for successful sesame cultivation twice a year:
Climate Suitability:
Sesame is a warm-season crop that thrives in hot and dry climates. It requires temperatures between 25°C to 30°C for optimal growth.
Cultivating sesame twice a year may be feasible in regions with long warm seasons and minimal risk of frost or cold temperatures.
Rainfall and Irrigation:
Sesame is drought-tolerant but requires adequate moisture during the critical growth stages, especially during flowering and seed formation.
Availability of irrigation water is crucial for sesame cultivation twice a year, especially in regions with limited rainfall or dry spells.
Soil Conditions:
Sesame prefers well-drained, sandy loam soils with good organic matter content. Soil pH should be between 6.0 to 7.5 for optimal growth.
Soil fertility and nutrient availability should be assessed and supplemented accordingly to support healthy plant growth and yield.
Pest and Disease Management:
Sesame is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but may be susceptible to certain insects, such as aphids and thrips, and diseases like leaf spot and root rot.
Implementing integrated pest management (IPM) practices and disease prevention strategies is essential for minimizing pest and disease damage.
Crop Rotation and Management Practices:
Rotating sesame with other crops can help break pest and disease cycles and improve soil health.
Adequate weed control is crucial, as sesame is sensitive to weed competition, especially during the early growth stages.
Proper spacing, seeding rates, and fertilizer application based on soil test results are essential for optimizing yield potential.
Environmental Considerations:
Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight influence sesame growth and development.
Sesame requires full sun exposure for maximum photosynthesis and seed production. Planting in areas with ample sunlight is crucial for achieving high yields.
Avoiding waterlogging and providing adequate aeration are important for root development and preventing diseases.
The method of sesame cultivation can vary based on soil conditions. Here's how to cultivate sesame according to different soil types:
Sandy Soil:
Sandy soil is well-drained but tends to have low water and nutrient retention.
Add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and water retention.
Consider drip irrigation to ensure consistent moisture supply, as sandy soil tends to dry out quickly.
Monitor soil fertility closely and apply fertilizers as needed to supplement nutrient deficiencies.
Loamy Soil:
Loamy soil is considered ideal for sesame cultivation as it provides good drainage and moisture retention.
Prepare the seedbed by plowing and harrowing to create a fine tilth.
Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient levels and amend the soil accordingly with organic or synthetic fertilizers.
Implement regular irrigation to maintain soil moisture levels, especially during dry periods.
Clay Soil:
Clay soil has excellent water retention but poor drainage, which can lead to waterlogging and root rot.
Improve soil drainage by incorporating organic matter such as compost or gypsum into the soil.
Plant sesame on raised beds or ridges to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging.
Monitor soil moisture levels closely and avoid overwatering, especially during rainy periods.
Silty Soil:
Silty soil is characterized by fine particles and good moisture retention.
Prepare the seedbed by tilling the soil to a fine tilth and removing any debris or clumps.
Monitor soil fertility and pH levels, and apply fertilizers or soil amendments as needed to maintain optimal nutrient levels.
Implement irrigation as necessary to ensure consistent soil moisture throughout the growing season.
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السلام علیکم و رحمۃ اللہ و برکاتہ بہت اچھی باتیں ہیں, صرف ایک گزارش ہے کہ جب آپ وڈیو بنانے لگیں تو ابتدامیں وقت, تاریخ, ماہ اور سال کا تذکرہ ضرور کریں یا کم از کم فریم میں اس دن کا کیلنڈر بولڈ فگرز میں ضرور شامل کریں, جزاک اللہ خیر
Thanks for your valuable opinion. In Sha Allah, I will try my best
Nice, so informative and scientific discussion.
Thanks Dear. Jazak Allah ho Khaira
Masha Allah Excellent Information
Thanks Dear
mashallah beautifully explained
Thanks Sir
Useful..informative ...
Jazak Allah
Very informative
Jazak Allah
MASHAALLAH hafiz sahb aik behtreen officer hain
Yes, Ma Sha Allah. Jazak Allah
Nice video
Jazak Allah Brother
Nice information 👍
Thanks Dear
اچھی معلومات فراہم کرنے کا شکریہ
Bht khob dr sb ❤
Thanks Dear
good sir
Thanks Dear
Verygood
Jazak Allah Brother
Good
Jazak Allah
Nice & informative Discussion
Thanks Dear
Good information....
Thanks Dear
Sir abbas moong 75 day wali variety bary me video aur aska seed source bhi mention kr den
01 bag DAP
1/2 bag SOP
Brother bawaqty Kasht dalain, baqi seed source ka andaza nhe ha
Gujranwala more aminbad village thatta punjit me til lgay skty hy bato please tell me
زمین کیسی ہے۔میرا، ریتلی یا پکے وٹ کی ہے۔ اور پانی ذیادہ دیر کھڑا تو نہیں رہتا۔
Sir, Til k baad ab kon c fasal lgyn
Palak
dr.sb.anmol variety k bary me ap ka keya mashwara Hy?
Anmol til new variety ha, agr uska seed mil jae tu
Kia end august ma lga skty hy
No
Ts 3 k baad anmol lga sktay hain ? 2 faslain lainy hon tu ?
Ak dafa he Kasht krlain tu behtar ha
Assalam o Alaikum bhai, which variety is shortest duration and performs well if sown in april please
NIAB Pearl 90 days
TS3 almost 110 days
@@CyberAgriExtensionJazak Allah bhai, Nayab 2016 kitnay days ki ha
South Punjab mein aik hi fasal kb Lein jis ki achi pedawar AA jai?
15 June se 15 July tk kasht krlain,
In Sha Allah behtreen results ayen gay
@@CyberAgriExtension
Variety konsi lgani chahie?
Sir nayyab 2016 kaise hai wo laga Lyn maira zameen hai ?
Achi Variety ha, whitefly ka attack ziada hota ha
Kya bahaira makkai k baad till kasht kr skty hain june main???
Yes
Best time ha last week of june to 15th July
Salam, Ts-3 ka original seed kahan se milay ga. Kindly is k baray me guidance faraham karin.
Regards
Market main jo TS5 k Naam se sale ho raha ha wo mostly TS3 he ha, ap blue tag wala certified seed kici company ka purchase krlain, koi issue nhe
Kia jantar ka bad till laga saktay hain?
Yes, June k akhri 2 hafty se lekr July k pehly hafty tk behtreen waqty Kasht ha
Til k baad dhaan lga sakty hn
Yes, august first week tk ap 1509 ki paneri shift krsakty han
Seed kahan sy mily ga sir
Market se blue tag wala certified seed la lain
Sub sa short duration variety kon si ha?
NIAB Pearl 90 days
@@CyberAgriExtension ya variety single stick ha ya bushy ha?
25 se 30 mn leny waly kesi farmer ka no dy dain plz
Okay, Hafiz Saad Sb poch kr share krny ki try kron ga
I m new farmer seed chaye mje plz guide
TS3 Market se jis pa blue tag laga ho wo purchase krlain
Hafiz saab ka contact no share kr skty hn...??
I will ask him. If he allows. Share your contact here
سرجی کون سی ورائٹی ھے جو 20 سے 30 من پیداوار دیتی ہے وقت کاشت کھاد پلان اور طریقہ کاشت کیا ھونا چاہیے پلیز رھنمائ فرمادیں شکریہ
حافظ صاحب سب سے زیادہ پیداوار والی ورائٹی کون سی ہے
@@CyberAgriExtension ...?
Hafiz sb ka whatsapp ple
Please share your WhatsApp number here