Selection of Sesame Variety to Get Maximum Yield |Cyber Agri Extension| Newly Introduced Variety

Sesame, also known as "til" is a versatile and nutritious crop cultivated for its seeds, which are rich in oil and protein. Cultivating sesame requires careful consideration of soil type, environmental conditions, and fertilization to ensure optimal growth and yield. This guide will outline the steps for sesame cultivation, including selecting suitable varieties based on soil and environmental conditions and implementing an effective fertilization plan.
1. Understanding Soil and Environmental Conditions:
• Sesame thrives in well-drained sandy loam or loamy soils with good fertility.
• It requires a warm climate with temperatures ranging between 25°C to 35°C for optimal growth.
• Sesame is moderately tolerant to drought conditions but performs best with adequate moisture during critical growth stages.
2. Selection of Sesame Variety:
• Choose sesame varieties based on soil type, climate, and intended use (oil extraction or culinary purposes).
• Varieties like Anmol til, TH-6, both are Single stick, but Anmol til is newly introduced and high yielding. Moreover, branched varieties are TS-3, TS-5, til-18, NIAB Pearl, Gold and NIAB Melenium but newly introduced and high yielding is NIAB Melenium. Moreover, TS-3, high yielding variety of Oilseed Research Institute, AARI Faisalabad are highly suitable for a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions. Please avoid to cultivate TS-5 and til-18.
• Consult local agricultural experts or extension services to identify varieties adapted to specific regions.
3. Site Preparation and Planting:
• Prepare the land by plowing and harrowing to achieve a fine tilth, ensuring good soil aeration and drainage.
• Sesame seeds can be directly sown into the prepared soil once the temperature reaches a minimum of 20°C.
• Plant seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 centimeters and maintain row spacing of 30 to 45 centimeters, depending on the variety.
4. Fertilization Plan:
• Conduct soil testing to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels before planting.
• Sesame has moderate fertility requirements but responds well to balanced fertilization.
• Apply organic amendments such as well-decomposed compost or farmyard manure to improve soil structure and nutrient availability.
• Based on soil test results, apply fertilizers containing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in recommended doses.
• For example, a common fertilization plan for sesame may include the application of 15 Kg of Urea, 01 bag of DAP, and 25 Kg SOP per acre before planting.
• Split the nitrogen application, with the initial dose applied at planting and subsequent doses during critical growth stages such as flowering and pod formation.
5. Weed Management and Pest Control:
• Keep the field weed-free during the early stages of sesame growth through manual or mechanical methods.
• Monitor for common pests such as aphids, leafhoppers, and caterpillars and implement appropriate control measures if necessary.
• Use integrated pest management (IPM) practices to minimize pesticide use and preserve natural predators.
6. Irrigation and Crop Maintenance:
• Provide adequate moisture during critical growth stages, particularly flowering and pod development, to ensure optimal seed formation.
• Implement efficient irrigation methods such as drip irrigation or furrow irrigation to conserve water and reduce weed growth.
• Monitor crop health regularly for signs of nutrient deficiencies, diseases, or pest infestations and take prompt action as needed.
7. Harvesting and Post-Harvest Management:
• Harvest sesame when the lower leaves turn yellow, and the capsules begin to dry and crack open.
• Use appropriate harvesting equipment to minimize seed loss and maintain seed quality.
• Thresh the harvested sesame to separate the seeds from the capsules and dry them thoroughly before storage or further processing.
Conclusion: Successful sesame cultivation requires careful planning, from selecting suitable varieties to implementing an effective fertilization plan and pest management strategies. By considering soil and environmental conditions and adopting best agricultural practices, farmers can achieve high yields of quality sesame seeds, contributing to food security and economic prosperity.
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[@tahiriqbalchohan3986]

ماشاءاللہ بہت معلوماتی ۔

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks Dear

[@shaukatali3132]

بہت مفید وڈیو

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks Dear

[@BilalAhmed-xd2su]

بہترین وقت کاشت ts-03

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Best time last two weeks of June, lekin April main gandum k baad b Kasht kiye ja sakty han

[@BilalAhmed-xd2su]

@@CyberAgriExtension acha seed kaha se Mily ga or ts-03 05 06 en me se long c verity best hy

[@Mohammadamin-fp4my]

Verygood

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Jazak Allah Brother

[@zeemano8433]

زبردست ❤

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks

[@WasibMela]

Good video

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Jazak Allah

[@HassanrazaAheer]

Mashallah sir ji great sir ji❤

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks Dear

[@aliahmadawaisiawaisi2691]

Mene hafiz shb se hi ts3 khreesa hy Ayoub research se

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Good

[@tajmuhammad8863]

محترم بھائی گندم کے بعد کب اور کونسی ورائٹی اچھا پرفارم کر سکتی ہے؟

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS3

[@ShahbazJuttdhool]

Good

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Jazak Allah

[@sajjadahmad_896]

Sir Mamunkanjan me kon c variety best rahe gi?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS 03 kasht krlain

[@onlykinnwo1425]

❤❤❤❤❤

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks Dear

[@HasnainRaza-yj3vh]

Salam, jis tarah "khad hisab" mobile application hi for Plant Nutrition..kia plant disease or pest diagnose karnay k b koi app hi especially for sesame crop disease and pest ko maloom karna ho to... please do inform me...
Regards

[@CyberAgriExtension]

App tu han jesy Plantix ha, syngenta crop wise ha but I will share about its diseases pest and their management

[@usamakhursheed2630]

❤❤

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks Dear

[@e-noticessahiwal6557]

TS03 kis compnay ka best seed hai

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Certified seed blue tag wala la lain, kici company ka ho

[@MunawarAbbas-wb8jg]

Sir kasht agr bzria chutta kia jae to apr sohaga kitni aik dfa phairna chae ya do dfa ...mean niche zameen tiar kr k opr chutta kren to kia opr do dfa hul chlaen ya aik hi dfa

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Ak dafa sohaga chalain

[@MunawarAbbas-wb8jg]

Thankuu sir g

[@UmarAsghar.007]

Sir gandam k bad laga sakty hain or ya June July ki garmi bardast kr ly gi

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Yes laga sakty han

[@saimraza9942]

Sir Anmol till gandam k foran bad lga skaty?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Yes

[@aqeelniazi3626]

❤

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Thanks

[@MunawarAbbas-wb8jg]

Aoa. Sir mn layyah sy hun r mn ne 2024 mn is ki kasht krniii hy gndm k bd to kindly ap plz mje best seed recommend kr dn ..donu varartiies mn single stem mn r jhari wlii mn b ....half half kasht krna chata hun ..plz best donuu seed recommend kr dn .... Zameen normal hy meri na ratli.na ziada pke vd ki ..

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS3 jharidar he Kasht krlain, Anmol til agly sal mil jae ge single shakh main, ye new variety ha

[@saimraza9942]

Sir bad py chupa lagana h ts 5 thk ha ya Anmol till best rahy ga

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS-3 behtar ha, TS-5 jo Market se mil rahi wo zyada tar TS-3 he ha

[@NiazHussain-dl3rp]

Sesame seeds sngal stic hae

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Anmol til single stick ha

[@muhammadzubair3062]

Sir, anmol and TS3 yeh aik season mein 2 faslain lay sktay hain

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Brother, ak dafa Kasht krlain tu behtar ha, is liye tu ye video share ki ha

[@mUmarwaqas]

Salam t 6 kesy ha g?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS3 ya TS5, NiAB til 16 kasht krlain zayada behtar ha

[@fakharjalal5762]

Sir small seeder sy bed py sowing krna kesa hy?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Double rouni krny k baad kasht krain taky jaribootian control ho jaen

[@aminmohammad9091]

سرجی ٹی ایس 5 کتنے دنوں میں پھول لیتی ھے آور ٹی ایس 3 کتنے دن کیا ٹی ایس 3کا بیج مل جائے گا آور کہاں سے

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS 03, 100-110 din main tyar ho jati ha, market se iska certified seed blue tag wala la lain kici achi company ka

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS 05, 110-120 din main tyar hoti ha lekin ap TS03 behtreen ha

[@JhangAlla]

Sir til Anmol Kitne din mein taiyar ho jaati hai

[@rananaveednaveed]

AoA.
Sir anmol ka kya rate ja?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Waalkum us Salam, brother rate ka confirm nhe ha

[@user-xz7lf3pn4v]

Bro thaal k illaqa ma tilli k liye kitni khad honi chahiye

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Half bag DAP plus half bag SOP Yan
1.5 bag SSP plus half bag Urea plus half bag SOP bawaqty kasht dalain

[@Mfadl1409]

نایاب پرل بسٹ ہے یا ٹی اس 5

[@CyberAgriExtension]

NIAB Pearl or TS 3 dono thek han

[@Mfadl1409]

کس کمپنی کا بسٹ ہے

[@Mfadl1409]

سر نایاب پرل کیسی رہے گی

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Best ha

[@umairagri4965]

Anmol till Kase la Sakta Hain joe no

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Brother iska seed abi bohat limited ha, Ayub Research se March main kuch beej mil sakta ha

[@umairagri4965]

Sir march ma kaha sa or kasa mala ga joe rabta no

[@raufshah7925]

Sir seed kahan sy mily ga

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Market se brother

[@usmanashraf2811]

App Ka name Likha dain

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Dr. Muhammad Naeem

[@muhammadhussainulfat8514]

Sir Auyoob research ka contact number mil skta h kia r ye kis jgh py h.. plzz rply

[@muhammadhussainulfat8514]

Mne Anmol till seed lgana h is k Lia plzz rhnumai frame din Kahan Sy r Kesy mil skta h

[@CyberAgriExtension]

041 9200770
Jhang Road Faisalabad

[@abdullahrandhawa7562]

❤​@@CyberAgriExtension

[@saleemkamboh2360]

TH-6
کا سیڈ یا انمول کا سیڈ ایک ایکڑ کیلئے چاھئیے ۔
کہاں سے ملے گا آپ پاس ریسرچ سنٹر میں ہے تو پلیز ایڈریس اور فون نمبر سینڈ کر دیں شکریہ

[@CyberAgriExtension]

[phone]
Please contact at this number. But it's better to purchase certified seed from market of any renowned firm

[@muhammadsaleemakhtar8709]

Cell no?

[@CyberAgriExtension]

Please share your cell number here

[@JavaidIrfan]

ts3 kia rs

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS3 ki Price poch rahy han tu wo brother Market se pata krain

[@zeemano8433]

Koi nmbr mil skta hafiz sab ka ts3 k beej k liye

[@onlykinnwo1425]

ٹی ایس 3 کا بیج مل ھی نھیں رھا۔۔۔۔

[@CyberAgriExtension]

TS5 actually TS3 he ha Market main

[@onlykinnwo1425]

@@CyberAgriExtension جزاک اللہ سر