Internal Combustion Engine Parts, Components, and Terminology Explained!

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  • čas přidán 2. 06. 2024
  • Want to continue learning about engineering with videos like this one? Then visit:
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    ######################################################
    Learn all of an internal combustion (IC) engine’s main parts and components, as well as the terminology and nomenclature associated with these engines (four and two stroke)!
    Like this video? Then check out our other videos!
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    ▶️Introduction
    Piston internal combustion engines are also known as IC engines. IC engines are usually petrol/gasoline fired or diesel fired, but it is possible to use other fuels as well e.g. methane gas.
    All of an engine's main parts are discussed in detail during the video. The engine shown in the video is a four-stroke diesel engine although it has similarities to a four-stroke petrol engine. Two stroke engines have a much simpler design, less parts, and thus they weigh less (with a correspondingly high power to weight ratio).
    A four-stroke combustion engine consists of the following main parts:
    Rocker Arm - presses down upon the valve bridge or valve stem.
    Tappet Clearance - space between valve tip and rocker arm.
    Valve Spring - returns valves to closed position when rocker arm not applying force.
    Fuel Injector- injects fuel.
    Fuel Inlet Pipe - transfers fuel to the fuel injector.
    Suction Valve - allows air into the combustion space.
    Exhaust Valve - allows exhaust gas to exit the combustion space.
    Fuel Injector Nozzle - sprays atomised fuel into the combustion space.
    Clearance Volume - the volume calculated between top dead centre and the top of the cylinder.
    Swept Volume - the volume based upon the stroke of the piston and area of the cylinder bore.
    Cylinder Volume - the total volume within the cylinder.
    Cylinder Bore - the internal diameter of the cylinder.
    Compression Ratio - a calculation based upon the volume ratios within the cylinder. Petrol/gasoline engines have a low compression ratio (6-9:1) whilst diesel engines have higher compression ratios (14-20:1).
    Top Dead Centre (TDC) - a piston’s furthest point of transit towards the inlet and exhaust valves.
    Pushrod (push rod) - transfers force from the cam lobe to the rocker arm.
    Piston Crown - the top of the piston.
    Piston Ring Grooves - where the piston rings locate within the piston.
    Piston Rings - used to seal the space between the piston and cylinder liner.
    Stroke - the distance the piston travels from bottom dead centre (BDC) to top dead centre (TDC).
    Piston - the piston.
    Piston Skirt - the piston skirt (may be short or long).
    Piston Pin / Gudgeon Pin / Wrist Pin - the connection between the piston and connecting rod.
    Cylinder Wall - the boundary of the combustion space (also sometimes called the cylinder liner).
    Cylinder Liner - the internal surface of the cylinder.
    Camshaft - used for controlling engine timing such as fuel injection and valve timing; driven by the crankshaft.
    Cam / Cam Lobe - presses against the tappets to actuate the rocker arm(s).
    Cam Follower - is pushed by the cam and transfers the movement to the push rod.
    Bottom Dead Centre (BDC) - the closest point a piston reaches to the crankshaft.
    Connecting Rod (Con Rod) - connects the piston to the crankshaft.
    Crank Web - used to reduce vibration and balance the engine; part of the crankshaft.
    Crankpin Bearing Journal - crankpin bearings are installed between the connecting rod and crankpin.
    #saVRee_Nuggets, #saVRee

Komentáře • 140

  • @savree-3d
    @savree-3d  Před 3 lety +25

    Want to continue learning about engineering with videos like this one? Then visit:
    courses.savree.com/
    Want to teach/instruct with the 3D models shown in this video? Then visit:
    savree.com/en

  • @lost1830
    @lost1830 Před 3 lety +67

    you can`t even imagine yourself that how important and amazing job you are doing man (y)

  • @sethmongbeh6098
    @sethmongbeh6098 Před 2 lety +6

    Thank you!!! This is exactly the type of content I've been interested in and explains engines better than anything else I've found. Car Mechanic Simulator 2021 is a fun game that helps you learn how to take apart an engine and put one back together but it doesn't explain what parts do and the technical side of parts. This really makes a difference!!

  • @afridiansari1021
    @afridiansari1021 Před 2 lety +8

    I already knew about all of this, just came here to enjoy watching a video of subject i am interested in. Fact: This video is one of those videos in CZcams which explains I C engine very very very clearly and smoothly.

  • @marcelojay8429
    @marcelojay8429 Před 2 lety +2

    The greatest simplified video of an IC engine. Crystal clear

  • @savree-3d
    @savree-3d  Před 3 lety +10

    Trying again... Thanks to Abdel Elmasry for spotting a mistake with yesterday's version of the video! It was a minor mistake but the video has been re-edited and the mistake removed. Sorry for the confusion everyone! Personal note... Sorry I did not release a saVRee Nuggets video. I wanted to, but it pains me to release something that is not worthy of your time. I am planning on doing saVRee nuggets videos, it just takes a bit of courage to post stuff that I know could be better if we took more time to edit it and improve it. We will return to this topic though, promise!

    • @tommyvercetti1217
      @tommyvercetti1217 Před 2 lety

      I have a question about the bottom dead center. The blue line indicates that the bottom dead center is measured from the bottom of the piston head; the next diagram shows the BDC from the top of the position head. The second one makes more sense when calculating clearance volume. Would measuring for BDC be from the top of the piston head while at the bottom end of the stroke?

  • @sketchypie8079
    @sketchypie8079 Před 2 lety +4

    these 20 mins were such a blessing 👌🙌

  • @innergi5516
    @innergi5516 Před rokem

    You are a Godsend. I'm nvr watching anyone elses videos abt anything mechanical or biological. You are like a school teacher that take the time to actually walk me through everything so that I have a proper understanding of how it works, rather making me feel so stupid that I wanna hop off a cliff. I am a new subscriber.

  • @andherium
    @andherium Před 2 lety +2

    This is invaluable !!! Thank you from the bottom of my heart.

  • @kevinmcgrath127
    @kevinmcgrath127 Před 2 lety +6

    Fantastically lucid…really well explained!

  • @paula-jt7rk
    @paula-jt7rk Před 2 lety +1

    Best tutorial I've ever seen! THANK YOU

  • @rifathasan2741
    @rifathasan2741 Před 9 měsíci +1

    You can't even imagine how much you helped us❤!

  • @VoIt_15
    @VoIt_15 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Great clarity in the information given, I was able to understand what you were saying.

  • @maryjoycemallari4887
    @maryjoycemallari4887 Před 3 lety +4

    Very helpful for may course ❤ Godbless you and more video to come!

  • @kshitijvarma2566
    @kshitijvarma2566 Před 2 lety +1

    brilliantly explained......... this video made me understand each and every thing in much detail... thx

  • @aecoengineering
    @aecoengineering Před 6 dny

    Fantastic Video..Very well explained!

  • @kyleburko5810
    @kyleburko5810 Před rokem

    Really informative and helpful video. Thank you!

  • @gopalchaudhary3682
    @gopalchaudhary3682 Před 2 lety

    Simply awesome. Described so simply…

  • @toddsquad650
    @toddsquad650 Před rokem

    I’ve been looking for a video like this for a long time.

  • @bdixon9887
    @bdixon9887 Před 2 lety +1

    Absolute legend . Thank you so much

  • @javierferrer4634
    @javierferrer4634 Před 2 lety

    Nice video! Thank you for sharing your knowledge.

  • @danielmarins3523
    @danielmarins3523 Před 2 lety

    Amazing job john!!i'm so gratefull ,thank you very much!!

  • @roxzmg1975
    @roxzmg1975 Před 2 lety

    Excellent video 👌.. clearly understood without imagination

  • @kwamefisco
    @kwamefisco Před 2 lety

    Great video. Respect to you man

  • @jsims2985
    @jsims2985 Před 5 měsíci

    Very well done. Thanks, brother!

  • @acegikm
    @acegikm Před 7 měsíci +1

    Great video. This is the most detailed and easy to understand presentation of car engines that I've come across. Thanks!

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 7 měsíci

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @Flokiboys
      @Flokiboys Před 5 měsíci

      @@savree-3dhi I bought your program in Udamey but your 3d module components are no longer available please help me

  • @marvinmedina120
    @marvinmedina120 Před 2 měsíci

    i see light. crystal clear thank you for sharing. vamos!

  • @yurivin2450
    @yurivin2450 Před 2 lety

    Thankyou very much for that video!!

  • @sohelchowdhury6843
    @sohelchowdhury6843 Před 27 dny

    Beautiful explanation Sir ❤️🙏

  • @pipinosymmetric
    @pipinosymmetric Před rokem

    Very awesome work there.

  • @leonelking6247
    @leonelking6247 Před 2 lety

    Thankyou sir.... Ur an amazing human being...

  • @nikstvs8685
    @nikstvs8685 Před 3 lety +2

    Update: i got the job! thanks Savree, keep doing what u do

  • @rebelxzo
    @rebelxzo Před 2 lety

    very useful vid .so simple to understand

  • @djplays7382
    @djplays7382 Před 2 lety +1

    thx this would help me in my tafe automotive course

  • @jacintodaveiga1668
    @jacintodaveiga1668 Před 11 hodinami

    Well done 👌🏾👌🏾

  • @detekle5036
    @detekle5036 Před 2 lety

    thank you, very brief

  • @nezoskiXOU
    @nezoskiXOU Před 2 lety

    thank you !! i watch all videos and help me thank you very much

  • @kennethfreeman1448
    @kennethfreeman1448 Před rokem

    Most amazing person I ever came across where have you been mine tire life thank you so much

  • @johng5295
    @johng5295 Před 2 lety

    Thanks in a million. Great content. Awesome. Grade: A++💥

  • @ikpeessien7399
    @ikpeessien7399 Před rokem

    Thank you!!

  • @hasithatadimalla1494
    @hasithatadimalla1494 Před rokem

    Thank u so much sir. This video helped me alot.

  • @maryjoycemallari4887
    @maryjoycemallari4887 Před 3 lety

    Thankyou very much!

  • @thomasso2251
    @thomasso2251 Před rokem

    Awesome!!! Thanks a lot~~~

  • @ashutoshdesai2975
    @ashutoshdesai2975 Před 2 lety +2

    You are doing a great job man🙌🙌, keep up the good work 😇

  • @naveenkumarp3812
    @naveenkumarp3812 Před 3 lety

    Again savree is always best, perfect

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety

      Thanks Naveen. People like you make it worth it.

  • @norrisgoodjr
    @norrisgoodjr Před 2 lety

    Great video. I swear!

  • @Artofcreatives
    @Artofcreatives Před 3 měsíci

    Just subscribed to ur chanel, I love you dude

  • @yojanaadhikari1802
    @yojanaadhikari1802 Před 2 lety

    perfect explanation

  • @ngeyahedmond8737
    @ngeyahedmond8737 Před rokem

    thanks very much very educative

  • @clydedrexlerdublin1043
    @clydedrexlerdublin1043 Před 3 lety +3

    Very Knowledgeable Video! ♥️
    Thank you and God bless you always Sir John!
    If you may, please make a video specifically on Diesel Engine. Its (Operation and Maintenance) as well as parameters to ensure a Safe and Efficient Engine.
    Again, Thank you so much Sir!

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety

      Did you check the diesel engine courses on saVRee.com? There are two courses, seven hours in total. You can access everything for 9.99, check it out.
      courses.savree.com/

  • @mattDIY
    @mattDIY Před 2 lety

    Good job ,,now I understand,,tq

  • @bwielectrician992
    @bwielectrician992 Před 2 lety

    Thanks for sharing idol...☺ full support

  • @martinmartin691
    @martinmartin691 Před 2 lety +1

    I can be an auto mechanic now. Wonderful

  • @estel6350
    @estel6350 Před 2 lety

    This is awesome

  • @vanessatavares2367
    @vanessatavares2367 Před rokem

    Thank you 🙏

  • @ashwini9295
    @ashwini9295 Před 8 měsíci

    Thank you so much sir 😊

  • @muhammaddimaz5586
    @muhammaddimaz5586 Před 2 lety

    love the video, know i now how the valves of the engines move

  • @sreevathsan.b.s2092
    @sreevathsan.b.s2092 Před 2 lety

    Excellent!!!!!

  • @andrewe6839
    @andrewe6839 Před 3 lety

    Thank you.

  • @joydasgupta9445
    @joydasgupta9445 Před 3 lety +1

    Best animation always 👍👍

  • @jorgemaderayt4915
    @jorgemaderayt4915 Před 2 lety

    CZcams Gracias por recomendarme este video explicativo del mecanismo de un motor😎👌🏼

  • @kennedymunsaka8262
    @kennedymunsaka8262 Před 2 lety

    Wonderful

  • @interchangexVP3
    @interchangexVP3 Před 2 lety +4

    Great video. Only issue is where bottom dead center is marked on the 3D model. The 2D illustration has it correct. The BDC should be the lowest point reached by the top of the piston, not the lowest point of the cylinder or the lowest point reached by the bottom of the piston.

    • @tommyvercetti1217
      @tommyvercetti1217 Před 2 lety +1

      Thank you, I was figuring the second diagram was correct just because it makes more sense when calculating swept volume. Thanks for clarifying

  • @AH-gt7my
    @AH-gt7my Před 3 lety

    Verry good ....👍👍

  • @malungisamaseko3155
    @malungisamaseko3155 Před 2 lety

    Thank you, mark my words 2023 i will be able to fix my own car, I will make it my priority, all thanks to you, Yoh I never thought a car engine would make sense

  • @didid6653
    @didid6653 Před 2 lety

    If I purchase the diesel engine fundamentals courses, will i be able to build an engine myself?

  • @vaibhavrajshah8817
    @vaibhavrajshah8817 Před rokem

    U r best brother

  • @Desmo4268
    @Desmo4268 Před rokem

    Hi do you have any videos on hydraulics or can you do some ?

  • @alexbandoh4351
    @alexbandoh4351 Před 2 lety

    Good

  • @jaxxbrat2634
    @jaxxbrat2634 Před 3 lety

    History lesson.. Antique engines

  • @huseinmanapov4645
    @huseinmanapov4645 Před 3 lety

    Perfect

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety

      You the man Husein! Keep the love flowing this way, it is appreciated! :)

  • @jorgeruiz4542
    @jorgeruiz4542 Před rokem

    God bless you

  • @chidipillilovekumar9356
    @chidipillilovekumar9356 Před 5 měsíci

    Sir please upload videos in Hindi also...it will help us to learn easily..

  • @titikindah5504
    @titikindah5504 Před 2 lety

    Good graphic

  • @veasnamoul6760
    @veasnamoul6760 Před 2 lety

    good video for me

  • @gregorytutuai1981
    @gregorytutuai1981 Před 2 lety

    Perfect✌Can you send me a ppt regarding this topic?

  • @netafriessen9910
    @netafriessen9910 Před 2 lety

    What app do you use

  • @MrBoat-me5ts
    @MrBoat-me5ts Před 2 lety

    brain hurt... thank you :)

  • @Epitopi
    @Epitopi Před 3 lety

    At 7:13, a few of the arrows point to main bearings rather than journal bearings.

    • @savree
      @savree Před 3 lety

      You can have either conrod bearing journals or main bearing journals. Rod journals are offset from the centre axis and main journals on the centre axis. The journal is just the place where the plain bearing sits. This image highlights this point:
      images.app.goo.gl/SXV1b59EepMuMacR8
      Engineering is a bit of a nightmare concerning terminology. Plain bearings are also called -sometimes incorrectly- sliding friction bearings, white metal bearings, babbitt metal bearings, friction bearings, and/or journal bearings. Not all of these names are correct, it depends on the material of construction.
      Hope that helps. Thanks for the comment.

    • @Epitopi
      @Epitopi Před 3 lety

      @@savree Thank you for the correction, I learned.

  • @mec6953
    @mec6953 Před 3 lety

    can you do a video about marine steering gear system please?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety +2

      Next one is probably a marine 2 stroke engine (a big one...). Steering gear is a good idea though. We would do the piston design first, as it is simpler.

    • @mec6953
      @mec6953 Před 3 lety

      @@savree-3d please do some video about marine engine for marine engineering students🙏, really love your presentation ✌, we need more videos about ships engine.

  • @kailashsingh9737
    @kailashsingh9737 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Very nice good morning hi ji

  • @claudiopriess7659
    @claudiopriess7659 Před rokem

  • @VincentB39
    @VincentB39 Před rokem

    Is it possible to have only one cylinder in engine?

  • @salahdehina9733
    @salahdehina9733 Před 2 lety +1

    What subjects do you need to study to become an engineer?

    • @kabirparmar450
      @kabirparmar450 Před 2 lety

      Which type ??

    • @salahdehina9733
      @salahdehina9733 Před 2 lety

      @@kabirparmar450 A mechanical engineer of course.

    • @kabirparmar450
      @kabirparmar450 Před 2 lety

      @@salahdehina9733 I am pursuing mechanical too 1st year.

    • @kabirparmar450
      @kabirparmar450 Před 2 lety

      As far as I know you need to learn things like refrigeration, air conditioning, ic engines, some machinery, basic mechanics, etc

  • @abhishekranjan320
    @abhishekranjan320 Před 8 měsíci

    how is the spark plug at the same space as the fuel injector

  • @ghulabkhan5231
    @ghulabkhan5231 Před 2 lety

    Okay to be the best

  • @mec6953
    @mec6953 Před 3 lety

    what is the definition of stroke volume and swept volume?

    • @bullock4754
      @bullock4754 Před 2 lety +1

      Swept volume is the volume between bottom dead center (BDC) and top dead center (TDC). Cylinder volume is the volume between bottom dead center (BDC) and cylinder head.

  • @lakshyakumar9196
    @lakshyakumar9196 Před 10 měsíci

    i think you shoud have the marking the parts in the video with small pause.

  • @timberwolfdiesel5555
    @timberwolfdiesel5555 Před 2 lety

    fyi counter weights are on wrong side 180 degres out of crankshaft throw

  • @enlitechaos
    @enlitechaos Před 6 měsíci

    7:50

  • @joydasgupta9445
    @joydasgupta9445 Před 3 lety

    How's the situation in ur country regarding the pandemic?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety +1

      Lockdown, same as always. Hopefully things get better in the spring.

    • @joydasgupta9445
      @joydasgupta9445 Před 3 lety

      @@savree-3d Great to hear that, stay safe & keep sharing knowledge 👍

  • @farhanahmed6879
    @farhanahmed6879 Před 3 lety

    These 3d models are expensive on your website.

  • @yassersaeed827
    @yassersaeed827 Před 3 lety

    how can i join the channel ?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety

      Here you go:
      czcams.com/channels/osExgfjj-DhMJXnQd2Y4gA.htmljoin

    • @yassersaeed827
      @yassersaeed827 Před 3 lety

      i don't understand
      there are videos i can't watch (members-only content)
      how can i watch them ?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Před 3 lety

      You have to become a member. The videos are the same video courses we have on courses.savree.com

    • @jaxxbrat2634
      @jaxxbrat2634 Před 3 lety +1

      With your finger?

    • @yassersaeed827
      @yassersaeed827 Před 3 lety

      @@jaxxbrat2634 are you funny ?

  • @traorezie1769
    @traorezie1769 Před 2 lety

    Jolie

  • @jorgeandreskahuana7658

    Nimodo, toca aprender ingles nomas
    Regresare en 6 meses

  • @pipinosymmetric
    @pipinosymmetric Před rokem

    Learn how to model a flywheel here; czcams.com/video/lepNUZZ2MPg/video.html

  • @ItsNanna97
    @ItsNanna97 Před rokem

    Here for the ASVAB 🙄😂

  • @blackiekink9539
    @blackiekink9539 Před 2 lety

    Anyone else here from Hillery Park?

  • @joshoaelcamel8678
    @joshoaelcamel8678 Před rokem

    We.

  • @krzysztofsochacki9885
    @krzysztofsochacki9885 Před 2 lety

    Środa w Polsce w tym momencie nie jest tak źle to w ogóle się z nią w Polsce w tym momencie nie jest tak źle to w ogóle e tam jest napisane przez to ze względu w