The Truth About AMD's CPU Failures: X-Ray, Electron Microscope, & Ryzen Burns

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  • čas přidán 4. 05. 2024
  • Sponsor: Warframe geni.us/7eMU8 - use code DUVIRI-TAL for extra unlocks
    This is our Failure Analysis report of the AMD Ryzen 7800X3D CPUs that exploded on our test benches -- some as a result of over-current, some as a result of degradation leading to failure. We worked with an external Failure Analysis Lab to evaluate the result of AMD 7800X3D CPUs getting too much voltage (VSOC especially) and likely too much current, especially in scenarios where ASUS OCP fails to do anything useful. This complements our prior Root Cause Analysis we performed in part 1, linked below, and uses a scanning electron microscope, C-mode scanning acoustic microscopy, and more to investigate a burned CPU that came out of an ASUS board.
    GRAB THE GN 15-YEAR ANNIVERSARY LIMITED EDITION T-SHIRT to support our work directly! That's what has enabled us to go this failure analysis path over the years! Thank you! store.gamersnexus.net/product...
    WATCH PART ONE: • We Exploded the AMD Ry...
    Like our content? Please consider becoming our Patron to support us: / gamersnexus
    RELATED PRODUCTS [Affiliate Links]
    AMD R7 7800X3D on Amazon: geni.us/tVxgE
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    TIMESTAMPS
    00:00 - Failure Tests
    01:57 - Root Cause & Failure Analysis
    03:28 - Why We Work with a Lab
    04:35 - What We Have
    05:01 - External Physical Inspection
    06:25 - Scanning Acoustic Microscopy
    09:20 - X-Ray Analysis: 2D Scan
    10:22 - 3D CT Scan
    11:36 - High Magnification Microscopy
    12:59 - Energy Dispersive X-Ray
    14:17 - Cross-Sectioning the CPU
    18:01 - CRAZY Scanning Electron Microscope Xsec
    20:34 - Conclusion of Failure Cause
    Correction: 06:59 Should read kV, not KHz
    ** Please like, comment, and subscribe for more! **
    Links to Amazon and Newegg are typically monetized on our channel (affiliate links) and may return a commission of sales to us from the retailer. This is unrelated to the product manufacturer. Any advertisements or sponsorships are disclosed within the video ("this video is brought to you by") and above the fold in the description. We do not ever produce paid content or "sponsored content" (meaning that the content is our idea and is not funded externally aside from whatever ad placement is in the beginning) and we do not ever charge manufacturers for coverage.
    Follow us in these locations for more gaming and hardware updates:
    t: / gamersnexus
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    w: www.gamersnexus.net/
    Writing, Host: Steve Burke
    Writing: Patrick Lathan
    Video: Mike Gaglione
    Video: Vitalii Makhnovets
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Komentáře • 3K

  • @GamersNexus
    @GamersNexus  Před rokem +1314

    One error: At 6:59, I say "in excess of 20KHz," but that line was supposed to be "in excess of 20kV." Misread the script. No change to content. Sorry! WATCH PART ONE: czcams.com/video/kiTngvvD5dI/video.html
    GRAB THE GN 15-YEAR ANNIVERSARY LIMITED EDITION T-SHIRT to support our work directly! That's what has enabled us to go this failure analysis path over the years! Thank you! store.gamersnexus.net/products/limited-edition-foil-gn15-tshirt-design
    Like our content? Please consider becoming our Patron to support us: www.patreon.com/gamersnexus

    • @mathewbriggs6667
      @mathewbriggs6667 Před rokem +39

      Explain it to me like im congress

    • @marlon0048968
      @marlon0048968 Před rokem +15

      Seems correct since you're talking about ultrasonic frequencies.

    • @brianmurphy6480
      @brianmurphy6480 Před rokem +2

      Lab was in Japan, wasn't it?
      Edit: Or you used footage from one to provide an example of the machines in use.

    • @user-mm7ot5zq2c
      @user-mm7ot5zq2c Před rokem +1

      What's there to test for? The problem is that the BIOS is allowing the motherboard to supply excessive voltage to the CPU. Which electrical product in this world can withstand a voltage higher than its design including OCP?

    • @user-mm7ot5zq2c
      @user-mm7ot5zq2c Před rokem +1

      Even though Gamers Nexus do not ever produce paid content or "sponsored content", that doesn't mean Gamers Nexus won't make misleading reviews. This so-called problem is very simply that the BIOS is allowing the motherboard to supply excessive voltage to the CPU, so it is very simple to fix this problem, that is, it is forbidden for users to increase the voltage at will. This incident is simply that the user abused the high degree of freedom of the BIOS to set the voltage. Now motherboard manufacturers have greatly restricted the freedom of voltage setting, and similar incidents will not happen again in the future.

  • @bendavis3545
    @bendavis3545 Před rokem +5553

    I'm telling you right now: this series of videos has permanently raised the bar for what will be expected from channels doing hardware reviews and investigations. This is next level.

    • @inkredebilchina9699
      @inkredebilchina9699 Před rokem +30

      truly.

    • @GiuseppeSan
      @GiuseppeSan Před rokem +41

      Seriously, this was the real deal.

    • @ADB-zf5zr
      @ADB-zf5zr Před rokem +17

      Well, YES, some have put themselves forward, some have retreated, some have targetted science over CASH...

    • @theodanielwollff
      @theodanielwollff Před rokem +12

      It took 15 years for GN to finally have content that isn't just complaining to keep their meme status :)

    • @warpedphreak
      @warpedphreak Před rokem +3

      first time here I take it? I mean.... not a first for GN, so de-flowering verbage is yours to own atm LOL

  • @_Choke
    @_Choke Před rokem +1900

    This is fantastic! I'm a senior nondestructive evaluation engineer and use the analytical tools you've showcased on a daily basis. The scale and quality of your presentation is something that just... Doesn't exist in the public domain, and I'm thrilled to see this kind of work; you've certainly done the topic and field justice.

    • @maxdefire
      @maxdefire Před rokem +83

      Are you also work in place you couldn't tell us about for reasons you can't tell us?

    • @TAP7a
      @TAP7a Před rokem +17

      ​@@maxdefire what reason would this person have to lie? Clout in this one comment thread? Come on.

    • @_PatrickO
      @_PatrickO Před rokem

      @@maxdefire Go back to truth social with your anti-science. It is not hard to admit that the lab GN used likely works with hardware manufacturers and that disclosing their name would lose them business. The best part of science is that the measurements and evidence stand on their own, the lab company name does not matter. You are free to buy a chip and pay your own lab to corroborate the findings if you are unable to recognize facts on your own. It is absurd to suggest GN is faking data which would get them sued.

    • @Lewini
      @Lewini Před rokem +63

      ​@@TAP7a 4:03 maxdefire was making a reference to the video.

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +198

      That's so awesome! And thanks for saying that. We're fascinated by this kind of work and have huge respect for it.

  • @hattix6713
    @hattix6713 Před rokem +669

    As a professional with a background in RCA and FA, I've never seen it presented in a public forum quite so accessibly. This has definitely set a new benchmark for CZcams based public forum discussion!

    • @Melanie16040
      @Melanie16040 Před 11 měsíci +4

      What is RCA?

    • @cxphers8328
      @cxphers8328 Před 11 měsíci +10

      @@Melanie16040 root cause analysis

    • @Shadow__133
      @Shadow__133 Před 11 měsíci +5

      @@Melanie16040 FA is flight attendant.
      Very interesting combination of professions 😂

    • @techpriestsalok8119
      @techpriestsalok8119 Před 10 měsíci +3

      @@Melanie16040 root cause analysis and failure analysis. Basically why did it fail and how did it fail.

  • @joelcarson4602
    @joelcarson4602 Před rokem +255

    Not only are you guys developing your own expertise and equipment for hardware analysis, you are gathering a group of experts outside your immediate company. The world needs more of this.

    • @Dowlphin
      @Dowlphin Před rokem +12

      For those interested in cars, the car review equivalent to this channel would be savagegeese. A guy who started the business because he was fed up with untrustworthy industry shilling, and he doesn't play a clown act for lowest mass appeal and doesn't move from Idaho to L.A. just because everybody says you gotta go there for car review industry success. He talks personally and advocates for passion about what matters, the core substance. I.e. his focus is on journalism over entertainment. Like the antithesis to Top Gear.
      Even when he feels the pressures of his chosen extra-hard path and has to make some business compromises, he tells you about it in depth and sincerity.

  • @mikes2381
    @mikes2381 Před rokem +1081

    Born too late to explore the frontiers. Born too early to explore the galaxy. Born at just the right time to enjoy Gamers Nexus thoroughly breaking down manufacturing, faults, failures, mishaps and responses. Love it.

    • @crd7876
      @crd7876 Před rokem +5

      @@aaronmoore3050 You can

    • @gamingwithblaise3822
      @gamingwithblaise3822 Před 11 měsíci +3

      I'd say this is a good enough compromise... though tbh I would not want to be on the frontier. That stuff just seems like it was a whole wagon load of suck

    • @chukah9484
      @chukah9484 Před 11 měsíci +1

      The adventure of starvation/ dysentery vs the adventure of freezing / imploding

    • @onslaught147
      @onslaught147 Před 11 měsíci

      Also born at the right time to explore infinite worlds created by AI. Just don't die in the next 5 years or you're going to miss out on so much.

    • @pandemicneetbux2110
      @pandemicneetbux2110 Před 11 měsíci +1

      The only thing I really enjoy about this body is the computers and stuff on the computers, sadly the quality of people is often the quality of a GIgabyte power supply connected to an ASUS board with the soul of an 11th gen processor.

  • @henryt112
    @henryt112 Před rokem +988

    I really like how GN is able to take a current issue and talk about it in a way that they're able to provide an interesting response on so many different fronts

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +170

      Thank you! We'll keep doing this!

    • @iamastrangeloop96
      @iamastrangeloop96 Před rokem +62

      @@GamersNexus a current issue, and a voltage one too!!

    • @TRC_WA
      @TRC_WA Před rokem +22

      @@GamersNexus Thanks GN… as an update since I rebuilt my 7950x3D/MSI Mag x670e Tomahawk system on 4/23 and updated to new BIOS on 4/28 I have ran with EXPO on and no issue… SOC voltage has been locked at 1.3v. Any further part failure issues I will contact you!

    • @manitoba-op4jx
      @manitoba-op4jx Před rokem +8

      @@iamastrangeloop96 hehe good one

    • @iamastrangeloop96
      @iamastrangeloop96 Před rokem +25

      @@manitoba-op4jx yeah I'll tell you watt, was pretty Amped to make that joke

  • @nekomata13
    @nekomata13 Před 11 měsíci +48

    As a doctor that utilizes all these imaging modalities in the medical field, it is absolutely stunning to see them applied in this way. I mean, the epoxy/cross section technique is literally how we do histopathology with tissue samples. It is obvious what an incredible effort the team has put into this investigation and it is presented in such a thorough and accessible manner. You are doing huge things for the community 👏 and we appreciate you all so much!

  • @shinseitaizen
    @shinseitaizen Před rokem +235

    This is super well done, GN. Might I recommend more of those "bearings shots" like at 14:55 in the future? Or a 3D model of a deconstructed CPU in the corner to clarify where you're looking at each stage of the analysis?

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +96

      Definitely can do!

    • @jackwinter1507
      @jackwinter1507 Před 11 měsíci +6

      @@GamersNexus CZcams recommended this 4 days late… but yeah totally agree these images were super helpful and quite frankly cool to see in general

  • @xxprouxx
    @xxprouxx Před rokem +440

    I find the amd copyright mark fascinating because it's dated before the CPU was actually released. Just shows how long it was actually in development.

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +169

      Definitely a great point on that!

    • @tclark5481
      @tclark5481 Před rokem +51

      I thought the same thing. 2021, release 2 years later.

    • @chainingsolid
      @chainingsolid Před rokem +65

      The development cycles on cpus/gpus are measured in years and have been for at least a decade!

    • @Dan-Simms
      @Dan-Simms Před rokem +76

      Yeah, and you can bet they were working on it for a couple years before that mark was made too, so they are always thinking about 5 years into the future, teaching sand to think takes a long time and so much work, it really is amazing.

    • @yottaXT
      @yottaXT Před rokem +1

      @@Dan-Simms if you ever felt the need to travel to the future this thing looks like a good start xD

  • @MrRedRye
    @MrRedRye Před 11 měsíci +93

    This just reiterated to me how amazing it is that they manufacture these products in such vast quantities. It really is hard to believe how small all of the connections are and that it works at all.

    • @memitim171
      @memitim171 Před 11 měsíci +19

      It's mad isn't it? Especially when we get down to that scale and you can't even see a hint of a transistor.

    • @synapse5791
      @synapse5791 Před 10 měsíci +4

      @@memitim171 Its instane tbh how a light beam can make transistors and do this on such a scale seems almost impossible that some metals can make something like a cpu.

    • @linmal2242
      @linmal2242 Před 10 měsíci

      @@synapse5791 Yes it is amazing! To be accurate transistors aren't made from metals they are made from different metal doped semiconductor material which is usually Silicon.

    • @synapse5791
      @synapse5791 Před 10 měsíci

      @@linmal2242 Yeah Its still kinda amazing how they work. Like how do you tell a bunch of materials to do something in a linear way which you can easily control? Its really

    • @CyberLima7
      @CyberLima7 Před 5 měsíci +1

      yep we can´t even inagine there is a big AMD logo in there lool

  • @11131618570
    @11131618570 Před rokem +73

    As an NDT inspector to see our industry methods of inspection applied like this is so cool. Thank you for doing this inspection.

    • @uteopia
      @uteopia Před rokem

      stop lying about your occupation.

    • @K4nj
      @K4nj Před 11 měsíci +7

      @@uteopia lol

    • @phlogistanjones2722
      @phlogistanjones2722 Před 11 měsíci +8

      @@K4nj That guy uteopia uhg... He has made similar childish snotty yammerings to several commenters.
      I think his mom needs to take his pixie stix away and get him to take a nap.

    • @arthurmoore9488
      @arthurmoore9488 Před 11 měsíci +2

      @@phlogistanjones2722 I'll still take the kid trolls over the giveaway spam any day.

    • @JohnTitor_0
      @JohnTitor_0 Před 11 měsíci +3

      @@uteopia understandable you wouldn't believe him considering the large amount of people that just happen to stumble upon a video of an incident that they just happened to be involved with somehow. in this case though they're really an NDT inspector, not like it's that rare of a job they're all over the world and more then likely would be the type to watch tech videos to begin with.

  • @edwardallenthree
    @edwardallenthree Před rokem +272

    I did some IT work years ago and once a coworker was sick and I went to their client, a small failure analysis lab. The place was tiny, but filled with equipment everywhere. This was decades ago, but it was a ton of fun to see all the equipment and the photos they had all over, and on their monitors.

  • @TheOriginalFaxon
    @TheOriginalFaxon Před rokem +650

    Thank you for this Steve, we definitely would never have gotten to see anything like this if AMD had gotten their hands on it instead, and they no doubt still got enough data from other boards to fix it themselves.

    • @alejandrocalori6298
      @alejandrocalori6298 Před rokem +36

      THANKS STEVE

    • @arkain1
      @arkain1 Před rokem +32

      AMD got their hands on a whole bunch of RMA'ed dead CPUs by now, and they're not making a peep, hahaha.

    • @haldorasgirson9463
      @haldorasgirson9463 Před rokem +6

      If I was them I would say thanks we will pay great attention to this. Bummer that this was a 3D chip. I upgraded my 3000 series processor to the 5800X3D and it was an excellent upgrade.

    • @andersjjensen
      @andersjjensen Před rokem +24

      @@haldorasgirson9463 This failure has been reported for non-X3D chips as well. This seems completely specific to AM5, and from Buildzoid's analysis this is purely a voltage regulation issue that is entirely preventable with firmware.

    • @themadoneplays7842
      @themadoneplays7842 Před rokem +10

      @@arkain1 Well, it is possible they are seeing the failures themselves and are working on a solution for both hardware and firmware. I mean, let's be completely fair here, as this issue mainly affects ASUS boards, so maybe AMD didn't know about this issue right off. I'm sure they will correct the issue in the interest of public relations.

  • @Psychx_
    @Psychx_ Před rokem +227

    Thanks for the insane effort, Gamers Nexus team! That must have been expensive as hell.

  • @GhostOfAnubis09
    @GhostOfAnubis09 Před rokem +152

    Ohhhh my god. I cannot stress enough how awesome these images are! As a material scientist myself, I have worked with all these techniques myself in the past years, but this has been done on an extremely impressive level of detail and technical skill! Hats off to that FA lab, they really know their stuff!

    • @warhokn4178
      @warhokn4178 Před rokem +7

      Why can't they talk about it? Is the nature of the work highly secretive? I guess I'm wondering if it's industry standard, or something different, because I'm interested in this stuff.

    • @vocassen
      @vocassen Před rokem +32

      @@warhokn4178 With this amount of tools and knowledge, they likely work with big chip manufacturers directly (maybe not AMD/Intel, they probably have their own, but maybe Qualcomm etc.). Don't want to break any bridges by allowing the public eye to see stuff that usually is reserved for internal use only.

    • @SlenderSmurf
      @SlenderSmurf Před rokem +1

      Me too! Love these SEM images. "Maybe better magnification than you can get with a normal microscope" is a big understatement though lol

    • @The_Keeper
      @The_Keeper Před rokem +14

      @@vocassen Not to mention, there is probably some expansive and gnarly NDAs in play here.

    • @warhokn4178
      @warhokn4178 Před 11 měsíci

      @@vocassen That makes sense to me.

  • @TTM1895
    @TTM1895 Před rokem +341

    That is an impressive amount of test. I can't believe you went through all of this to find a specific issue.

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +175

      Remember the hands-on we did was mostly Root Cause Analysis -- our Failure Lab contact externally did the stuff you're seeing today! It's an awesome amount of stuff all combined!

    • @DeejayPozE
      @DeejayPozE Před rokem +36

      ​@@GamersNexusI think maybe he meant at least coughing up the amount of money for this testing. This could not have been cheap getting all of this done.

    • @camplethargic8
      @camplethargic8 Před rokem +1

      This was fascinating! I feel I learned some things.

    • @Aerobrake
      @Aerobrake Před rokem +3

      @@GamersNexus Guys this was amazing!

  • @zackmatey1793
    @zackmatey1793 Před rokem +221

    Here's the video we've all been waiting for! Great work as always GN - your contribution to this industry cannot be understated

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +53

      Very kind of you to say! I don't know that we've changed a ton yet, but we're doing our best to influence companies in a positive way!

    • @TheAnzamin
      @TheAnzamin Před rokem +15

      ​@@GamersNexus The power supplies no longer blowing up, AIOs being avoided etc say different. Seriously its not just the changes from manufacturers but also awareness for consumers. You've changed so much and the fact that you're still here and have somehow managed to keep that integrity is awesome.

    • @zackmatey1793
      @zackmatey1793 Před rokem +9

      ​@@GamersNexus You've really made an impact. GN has been able to put pressure on manufacturers in a way no one else has - Nvidia with the 12 pin issue, Gigabyte with their PSU issue, Nzxt with their riser cable - the list goes on. The combination of your thoroughness and experience and your journalistic integrity and independence makes GN a force to be reckoned with, and manufacturers know that now

    • @phlogistanjones2722
      @phlogistanjones2722 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@GamersNexus OH you HAVE. Personal example: The Fractal Torrent Case. They ***CAME TO YOU*** and told you about an issue AFTER you gave it a glowing review. They pulled the product. FIXED the issue. I bought one for EXACTLY that reason.
      So yes, you DID make a difference.

  • @_ryju_
    @_ryju_ Před 11 měsíci +81

    I have seen PhD students who aren't half as thorough or scientific during their thesis defense. You really set the bar high. Heartfelt thanks to Steve, Patrick, Mike & Vitalii and the rest of the team.

  • @stephenclark316
    @stephenclark316 Před 11 měsíci +78

    This is really incredible reporting. I used to work in a clean room and had to do SEM and similar type measurements on our wafers. This is truly Ph.D. and academic level analysis. This is like what many researchers would be publishing in academia. What's more is you did it all in just a couple weeks. Very well done. I joined your channel over this. You guys deserve it. Great reporting! Nothing like this on any other channel I know of.

  • @masterjed1688
    @masterjed1688 Před rokem +256

    Thanks for investigating so deeply GN team it's wonderful to know there's a CZcams channel out there to inform the consumer. Hope you guys continue to grow and have fun can't wait to see the next big project.

  • @RafaLiwoch
    @RafaLiwoch Před rokem +198

    Thanks for a great video, normally I don't donate but this time is different. A lot of effort put into it, and absolutely your vid raises the bar. Congrats for the entire team. I only wish you included more behind the scenes from the scans and the analysis, but totally get it why you couldn't. Cheers.

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +82

      Thank you so much for the support! Yeah, would love to show more of the lab itself, but sadly they have too many confidential projects in the background so they can't be shown. Still thrilled with what we got!

    • @_ryju_
      @_ryju_ Před 11 měsíci +7

      @@GamersNexus Understandable, especially in this age of aggresive privacy invasions, data & information theft. Keep it to yourselves, isolate those from the internet, even avoid speaking about them around your phones. You probably know better than us how much our electronics that can connect to the internet are compromised.

  • @-DeeKay-
    @-DeeKay- Před rokem +11

    You guys are amazing! The work you do is incredible. I'm so glad that someone is letting the public in on this instead of any analysis results disappearing deep in a drawer at the manufacturer. Big thanks also to your partner who is setting new standards with their methods and tools.

  • @johnwethekylow
    @johnwethekylow Před rokem +33

    I feel like I absorbed 100% of this video's information despite how technical it all gets. Your presentation and breakdown is amazing. This hits that perfect spot in being "edu-tainment".

  • @ericpeterson1383
    @ericpeterson1383 Před rokem +53

    Feeling good about the mats I ordered last week. Happy to support this content, thank you for your work on this.

  • @bobcanning6009
    @bobcanning6009 Před rokem +276

    In all honesty, while it is clearly a problem that this has happened, I can't help but be truly impressed at the astonishing scale engineering and knowledge that has to go into the design and manufacture of chips. And stellar content like this allows me a brief but incredibly meaningful glimpse into that world. Thanks Steve and team. You guys are slaying!

    • @markjacobs1086
      @markjacobs1086 Před rokem +20

      Even more mindblowing is how fast this technology progressed.

    • @TheSaival
      @TheSaival Před rokem +14

      chips are basically magic labirynths for electrons made from sand

    • @clarenceoveur9497
      @clarenceoveur9497 Před rokem +10

      Yeah it's pretty mind blowing that these things work at all, considering the absurd number of microscopic parts.

    • @satibel
      @satibel Před 11 měsíci +3

      @@TheSaival yeah the "graving runes into rocks" thing from stories
      amd made a mistake and put a bit too much lightning and it created fire

    • @nullvoid3545
      @nullvoid3545 Před 11 měsíci +1

      It bothers me that there are so few companys in the world even legally allowed to know how this tech works.
      Government protected trade secrets make me wonder why we tolerate the existence of patents in the first place.

  • @Znatnhos
    @Znatnhos Před rokem +1

    Incredible analysis and detail! Thanks for taking us along!

  • @jk0000079
    @jk0000079 Před rokem +12

    Thanks! Appreciate the effort put into this investigation.

  • @radar4104
    @radar4104 Před rokem +187

    Despite not being an engineer with a perfect understanding of everything you described, this content is still amazing to see. Highly looking forward to part 3 of this series!

  • @SamanthaVimes177
    @SamanthaVimes177 Před rokem +126

    GN really is a champion for the consumer. Like we'd never, ever get full disclosure or anything like it if it wasn't for GN, it's contacts and the community support enabling in-depth analysis like this.

  • @scottyrz
    @scottyrz Před 2 měsíci +1

    This video is incredible Sam, even including video of the equipment used in the diagnostics with great explanations. Thank you!
    Btw that Fractal North in the background looks like a proper decoration.

  • @nickbehr4586
    @nickbehr4586 Před rokem +3

    THe work you guys do, is awesome, i find that there are very few youtubers, willing to go the lengths needed to truly inform the public of the problems out there and even fewer willing to spend cash to acquire failed hardware to test, at their own cost. thank you guys!!!

  • @spacepxl
    @spacepxl Před rokem +165

    This was absolutely fascinating. But honestly, the more I learn about the structure of CPUs, how they are made, and how they work, the more I am convinced that they really are magic. The fact that you can zoom in so far, with all sorts of advanced equipment, and yet still not be able to resolve the transistors, is absoutely wild. It's one thing to hear "20 nanometers, 11nm, 7nm" etc but another entirely to understand just how infinitesimally small that really is.

    • @AlleonoriCat
      @AlleonoriCat Před rokem +17

      Yeah, when people say that we will eventually won't be able to shrink the transistors more because on the quantum scale physics goes out of whack it sounds like Sci-Fi, but we are almost there already.

    • @thesteelrodent1796
      @thesteelrodent1796 Před rokem +9

      @@AlleonoriCat we are almost there already. The different layers are barely more than one atom thick and because it's so thin they're limited at how much more they can shrink while still keeping electric flow under control - the risk of cross-talk and shorts becomes greater every time they shave a nanometer off

    • @ledoynier3694
      @ledoynier3694 Před rokem +4

      @@thesteelrodent1796 The transistors are small, but once you get to the vias and interconnect layers, they become huge in comparison, thousands, tens of thousands of angstroms ;)
      But on the silicon it's damn small.

    • @TheEchelon
      @TheEchelon Před rokem +6

      Imagine the machines (ASML) that make these chips ;)

    • @phenax1144
      @phenax1144 Před rokem +3

      They should be able to resolve the transistors if they zoomed in and took the time to adjust the astigmatism and focus with the SEM

  • @DrMuFFinMan
    @DrMuFFinMan Před rokem +258

    Love the content, very thankful that the tech community has a group like Gamers Nexus that loves both tech, the community, and troubleshooting to this extent. Thanks Steve and Crew for all the reviews and content you provide. Also, thanks to the fantastic work at the failure analysis lab.

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +61

      Thank you so much! And we've let the lab know the community appreciates the work!

  • @Patrese_X
    @Patrese_X Před rokem +3

    The imagery and explanations are awesome beyond belief. Happy to be a GN Patreon and play a part, no matter how minuscule, in getting this sort of data available to a bigger audience.

  • @lepkr6095
    @lepkr6095 Před 11 měsíci +2

    Absolutely brilliant work, Steve & co. Nobody else produces content this detailed, not even on TV.

  • @ethanchung2190
    @ethanchung2190 Před rokem +97

    Thanks again for the video GN! It’s always interesting to see the insides of these CPUs.

  • @Verpal
    @Verpal Před rokem +126

    The decision of separating this situation into 2 video definitely paid off, well done!

  • @john69smith
    @john69smith Před 11 měsíci

    Omg this video was awesome!!! Having them breakdown the investigation as they ruled out possible causes. Amazing

  • @michaeltoney5929
    @michaeltoney5929 Před 11 měsíci

    I'm so happy to see you all doing this level of in depth. We have been needing something like this in the industry for years. Keeps the companies honest and teaches at a level most have never seen. I really love the work and detail you have put in to this.

  • @Duke_de_Plata
    @Duke_de_Plata Před rokem +135

    You expect us to believe some "lab" has all of this high tech testing equipment and just happen to test CPU's for you? Sure Steve, the gig is up. Show the secret testing facility you have out back!

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +53

      hahahaha

    • @pretzel_tfg
      @pretzel_tfg Před rokem +15

      He did say "testing we *currently* can't do" Give them time... the fan tester is just the beginning it looks!

    • @paulie-g
      @paulie-g Před rokem +22

      It's a DOD lab, Steve has clearly become a DIA asset in the past couple years. Probably the only one there who speaks Chinese.

    • @quesonegro
      @quesonegro Před rokem +3

      Why do you think they released a 15 year anniversary shirt? Gotta find some way to pay off all that hardware!

    • @JohnWiku
      @JohnWiku Před rokem

      Area 51 ☠️

  • @shodanargie1574
    @shodanargie1574 Před rokem +12

    26:02 is basically a list of metal band names. Incorrect Doping. Stress Induced Void. Mechanical Overstress. Excessive Pressure. Hot Carriers, Oxide Defects...

    • @_sneer_
      @_sneer_ Před rokem +2

      Stress Induced Void sounds more like doomer's band, than metal. Maybe punk rock?

  • @thefixxer72
    @thefixxer72 Před rokem

    I am thoroughly impressed with all of your diagnostic capabilities. This is really well done and what separates your channel from the others. Nice work.

  • @user-id3nf2sq7r
    @user-id3nf2sq7r Před 11 měsíci +1

    Oh man, i can't imagine how much effert it took to figure everything out. To channel stuff and everyone who participated in this investigation: thank you! You guys rock!

  • @BuzzKiller23
    @BuzzKiller23 Před rokem +65

    Your work is unrivaled. Thank you so much for your hard work and dedication.

  • @E_Sunbro
    @E_Sunbro Před rokem +57

    This is unbelievably fascinating, and to think we'd never know about any of this if the issues were left to the manufacturers to remedy. If anything, they should be thanking you guys. You probably saved them a ton more RMAs.
    Many thanks to you and the team for all you do.

  • @deusvult6695
    @deusvult6695 Před rokem +13

    This kind of high level reporting with incredibly expensive imaging is so impressive to see and I cannot praise GN and their contacts enough for bringing this kind of data (and going to the effort of explaining it!) to the public. Keep up this kind of reporting boys, you are doing the work we need and want!

  • @johnballentine282
    @johnballentine282 Před 11 měsíci

    This is my favorite video from this channel. Great job explaining what is happing. Thank you.

  • @mjc0961
    @mjc0961 Před rokem +17

    This was really cool to see! I can't believe it got hot enough to melt copper. Crazy.
    I already bought a shirt when part one launched, so I guess I'll try this thanks button.
    Anyway I'm off to look for that GN sandwich shop.

    • @GamersNexus
      @GamersNexus  Před rokem +7

      I do really want a substrate sandwich shop now...
      Thanks so much for the additional contribution and the shirt purchase! That's all very kind and we're humbled to receive the community support and appreciative.

    • @meghankrajchi4913
      @meghankrajchi4913 Před rokem

      @@GamersNexus Dude, you guys don't even have a fully functional kitchen in the break room! I spent four (?) years being low-grade annoyed that nobody could even make a grilled cheese and tater tots at old office. Feed GN!
      Great content, as always!

    • @ninjasiren
      @ninjasiren Před rokem

      ​@@GamersNexus Would love some melted copper on that sandwich 🤣❤️

  • @alt5494
    @alt5494 Před rokem +96

    That this level of independent testing is being done is absolutely incredible.

    • @jasonfullerton7763
      @jasonfullerton7763 Před rokem +5

      I assure you, the cost for this amount and type of FA is not trivial.

    • @proCaylak
      @proCaylak Před rokem

      I just wonder why that FA lab prefers to stay anonymous. do they want individuals to stay away from them that much?

  • @philipnel8471
    @philipnel8471 Před 11 měsíci +12

    You deserve a "bonus donation" from AMD you did their job for them. AS a Technician myself this is an awesome video. Thank you

  • @thebashfulsparrow
    @thebashfulsparrow Před 11 měsíci

    I love videos like this! It helps to explain the reason why something failed, instead of saying "It failed" and that's it, you go in depth into finding the reason. Thanks for sharing.

  • @blower1
    @blower1 Před rokem +42

    As an electronics engineer - that was fascinating to watch, some amazing content there. Great job to everyone.

  • @jacksonsneed7689
    @jacksonsneed7689 Před rokem +31

    ABSOLUTELY NEXT LEVEL! The fact that y'all, as an independent group, invest so much time and money investigating these types of situations, AND that y'all disclose everything that's legally possible to disclose is incredible! Obviously there are limits, and y'all can't violate NDAs or expose sensitive IP, but y'all do walk right up to that line, so thank you!
    Putting this whole thing together, and educating the public on the possible failure paths is something y'all should be extremely proud of, because as far as I know, nobody else is doing this kind of work, with this much detail, with this much transparency!
    I cannot express how grateful I am for this channel and the entire GN team, and I'm damn sure that I'm not alone in that!
    Thank you again to everyone involved, and even though you had to keep the failure analysis lab and the FA tech's name confidential, please pass along a massive thanks to said FA tech & lab.
    Awesome, just awesome.😀👍🐧🐧

  • @galacticviper4453
    @galacticviper4453 Před 11 měsíci +1

    This was SO interesting!
    I always wondered what they really looked like underneath that die, but I had no idea of the level of complexity! this is SO COOL!

  • @phyde1885
    @phyde1885 Před 11 měsíci +5

    As a retired EE this BLOWED me AWAY ! I wasn't expecting this level of Science displayed in such a PROFESSIONAL Manner & DEPTH, "BRAVO" !! 🎓 I think you have out-done yourself this round. LINUS would be PROUD of YOU ! 😎

  • @purplegill10
    @purplegill10 Před rokem +44

    I'm not home and decided to watch this while out and I just HAD to log in to show my appreciation for this video. This was one of the coolest videos I've ever seen on this entire platform and you all outdid yourselves on this one. I already was gushing over that 3dfx recreation video you guys did and if this is the kind of quality you guys are doing for your "specials" from here on out then y'all have clearly evolved into something far more than just the regular tech journalism we've seen in the space for years. Fantastic job by the team, fantastic job by the FA lab, and we should all consider ourselves lucky that you even exist in this space where this would have likely just been blown over as a few unlucky people with blown cpus rather than the educational masterpiece this has become. Awesome work.
    -Also hey, when are we getting a GN Burger Substrate Sandwich shirt?-

  • @WickedRibbon
    @WickedRibbon Před rokem +46

    This analysis is unbelievably cool! It's so rare to see these chips in such detail and magnification.
    Massive props to both GN and the failure analysis lab for their brilliant work.

  • @Mira-bt3zx
    @Mira-bt3zx Před rokem +2

    I haven’t been keeping up with the channel that closely in the last few years (busy in college). Even so, I couldn’t miss this! This is some of the coolest, most well produced content I’ve seen in a long time.

  • @Keram1987
    @Keram1987 Před rokem +6

    The right level of educational, investigative and nerdy content, boiled down to one video. Thanks for all the hard work GN!

  • @Malicious2013
    @Malicious2013 Před rokem +38

    Absolutely incredible. Peering into the heart of a cutting edge process, and the damage that can be caused by gross negligence. I'm astounded that such temperatures can be reached when things do fail. I'm blown away by the effort and the content. Thank you for all you do, GN. ❤

  • @TheCgOrion
    @TheCgOrion Před rokem +50

    This is absolutely world class work. Amazing effort, as usual. Thank you to the unnamed lab, and engineer.

    • @martinpalmer6203
      @martinpalmer6203 Před rokem +1

      uNvidianamed failure lab that knows semiconductors and is setup for them lol just guessing, but ittd make sense why this would cause the engineer to be terminated if anyone found out...

  • @lukeatz1277
    @lukeatz1277 Před 11 měsíci

    Fantastic analysis of the issue. Keep up the amazing work !!!

  • @lawrenceweigel3341
    @lawrenceweigel3341 Před 11 měsíci

    One of the coolest tech videos I have seen in ages! Love all the effort that went into this and the detailed scans. Never seen content like this before, bravo to the entire team and everyone that worked on this!

  • @0xC5
    @0xC5 Před rokem +44

    materials science grad student here - always love it when y'all get to do failure analysis videos and get all this neat microscopy and XPS data. you present it in an extremely accessible way and i love seeing materials science analysis techniques being put front and center. wonderful journalism as always, keep up the good work

    • @jamiereinig
      @jamiereinig Před rokem +7

      BS in MSE, class of 1999 here - this brought back some memories and showed off some new techniques / equipment. GN never fails to deliver!

    • @mikeydude750
      @mikeydude750 Před rokem +6

      Finished my MatSci PhD last year, working in the industry now and yeah I'm always tickled when I see youtubers sharing this sort of stuff

  • @RAZGR1Z
    @RAZGR1Z Před rokem +78

    Wow this is so damn cool to see! I'd love to see what the day-to-day is like in that lab! Thanks to everyone involved to bring us this video!

    • @hologram94
      @hologram94 Před rokem +9

      I work in a FA Lab, its quite fun to see different things every day. The FA lab that GN sent the sample to did a pretty good job.

    • @osgeld
      @osgeld Před rokem +5

      I worked in one for a while (and still regularly use similar lab services, and have a cross sectioning lab setup minus a SEM ) once you are over the shock and awe of the capabilities ... its about as exciting as a dentist office, but since its full of nerds there's a lot more pranks

    • @alext3811
      @alext3811 Před rokem +1

      Ironic considering that these failures are coming from a lack of cooling.

  • @The_Ahab
    @The_Ahab Před rokem

    absolutely amazing video series. thank you for diving so deep into these issues!

  • @m1sterpunch
    @m1sterpunch Před 11 měsíci

    That was a lot of science. You've really pulled out all the stops for this one. Great work! Fascinating stuff!

  • @jayjay00agnt
    @jayjay00agnt Před rokem +27

    Awesome work and really appreciative of this kind of investigation and analysis. Can't wait for the next video.

  • @NextEevolution
    @NextEevolution Před rokem +237

    Imagine just how quickly and quietly ASUS and/or AMD would try to sweep this under the rug with a superfical and shallow statement if GN wasn't around

    • @Freestyle80
      @Freestyle80 Před rokem +5

      leave Britney alone, AMD are flawlesssss!!!!

    • @ArieLash01
      @ArieLash01 Před rokem +33

      AMD set limits Asus did not follow . If you over clock by default it is not AMD at fault

    • @fwabble
      @fwabble Před rokem

      100%

    • @Salabar_
      @Salabar_ Před rokem +7

      In the previous video GN quoted their source from AMD. So they already figured out the problem at the time. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

    • @GIANNHSPEIRAIAS
      @GIANNHSPEIRAIAS Před rokem +12

      asus saying nothing basicly gaslighted everyone to think its amd

  • @Tainted-Soul
    @Tainted-Soul Před rokem +1

    I am glad your having fun doing this. Im worried as this new build cost me a lot a loan over 12 months and now I dont know if my pc is going to go bang or not

  • @Gago_94
    @Gago_94 Před rokem +4

    I’m working in one CPU manufacturing site in the lithography department and to be honest I’m still learning and catching up on many terms and phrases you guys used in this series of videos but one thing is for sure, I’ve learned more from your videos then from one year of working with those products every week for 40 hours. 😃
    And I’m not expert but I’m pretty sure that even nuclear catastrophe which happened in Chernobyl wasn’t investigated in such a precise manner with so much effort for all smallest details.
    Great job guys 💪it’s amazing to see so many new discoveries and to learn more about products which we all use every single day in our life and yet 99% of us have no clue what it really is or how it actually works. Can’t wait for the next episode ❤

  • @bituniverse8677
    @bituniverse8677 Před rokem +30

    THIS IS AMAZING! The amount of detail you can get out of SEM, just, blew me away. Also the fact that we can make things this small and reliably is just insane, and it's even things we take for granted now in days. We just expect CPUs to just work at such a small scale.

    • @stevewatson6839
      @stevewatson6839 Před rokem +1

      "Also the fact that we can make things this small and reliably is just insane." Ironic comment, considering. You win today's Internetz! 🤣🤣🤣👍👍👍

  • @primodragoneitaliano
    @primodragoneitaliano Před rokem +14

    I never expected to see highly-reputable science publication-grade images on GN and yet here we are.
    Calling the work done here "outstanding" wouldn't even scratch the surface of it all.
    Thank you for all you do for consumers ! :D

  • @42436freak
    @42436freak Před rokem +9

    This is true forensic reporting that stands completely unmatched in the industry. I have run SEMs ( a phenom xl similar to the model used) and this testing is many thousands of dollars, not to mention time consuming. The depth, detail, and technical competence of this report is outstanding. You really should write a white paper about this and submit it to a journal. You did all the work why not get some extra credit and show the industry that we are paying attention.

  • @HopInTheCloud
    @HopInTheCloud Před 11 měsíci

    Love these videos. Fantastic investigation. Good job Steve. You and your team is just fantastic!

  • @Stylz66
    @Stylz66 Před rokem +46

    I work in the semiconductor sector in Metrology. So seeing this in-depth analysis is awesome and concerning at the same time. Thanks guys for the education, long hours, money spent investigating!

  • @jcat96
    @jcat96 Před rokem +9

    12:10 I swear to the Simulation Gods that computers are just simply magic. This microsopy puts into perspective how far modern technology is, not only seeing that tiny, but creating something even smaller and giving it a freaking function. What the hell man

  • @jsunn6791
    @jsunn6791 Před rokem +1

    This was an awesome video! Nice work Steve to you and your team.

  • @johnpaulbacon8320
    @johnpaulbacon8320 Před rokem

    Great video. I really like this type of video which lets me become more informed about the technology. Keep up the great work and production of videos. I can't wait to get the Anniversary T-Shirts I ordered.

  • @MegaMuz1
    @MegaMuz1 Před rokem +16

    Great job as usual and gives a once in a lifetime insight on how these types of tests work and what they reveal. Can't wait for the third and final video in this trilogy saga. Just befuddled on this whole dilemma and hopefully my setup doesn't go caput as well.

  • @somapapp2944
    @somapapp2944 Před rokem +3

    Wow amazing work GN.
    It was a blast watching this analisys.
    Thank you all for putting in the effort and making the video and the Lab for making it possible. This is pretty much a first in the YT tech channels.

  • @Republic3D
    @Republic3D Před rokem

    Impressive initiative and analysis. Good video. Thank you!

  • @lanceripplinger8352
    @lanceripplinger8352 Před rokem +1

    Outstanding investigative journalism, fellas! The amount of data presented here was so cool, and amazing!

  • @zachnilsson4682
    @zachnilsson4682 Před rokem +3

    Great content as always. Super cool work. I did quite a bit of EDS and SEM in grad school. You did a good job explaining how it works.

  • @GiuseppeSan
    @GiuseppeSan Před rokem +42

    I work on semiconductor devices and have ordered many of these techniques for FA before. Being able to see a full FA analysis (very well explained btw) for the CPU I just bought is simply a treat I never thought I'd get. You guys did a great job explanaining the techniques, and it was so cool to see cross sections! The materials science / characterization nerd in me was thrilled to watch this and is also quite proud of you guys. Excellent video.

  • @shaneseward7139
    @shaneseward7139 Před 11 měsíci

    Great, informative piece! Amazing detail. Love the humor!

  • @shahrukhwolfmann6824
    @shahrukhwolfmann6824 Před rokem

    We appreciate this kind of content! Glad they've fixed it! Thank you so much!

  • @Soundsaboutright42
    @Soundsaboutright42 Před rokem +13

    You guys are just so good at what you do. So glad you guys are in this industry

  • @phero6933
    @phero6933 Před rokem +5

    I enjoyed this so much. Really appreciate the deep dive done here and how much work you guys put into the field.

  • @DaKink
    @DaKink Před rokem

    Awesome stuff. Well done team and anonymous Technician for this great content!

  • @gfftt5czhnjv
    @gfftt5czhnjv Před rokem

    Respekt. Tolle Aufarbeitung auf besonders hohem Niveau!

  • @Steve_Streza
    @Steve_Streza Před rokem +9

    Man, it is fascinating to find this whole world of insight and learning you never knew existed. Kudos to the FA lab, hope we keep seeing their work.

  • @Dracossaint
    @Dracossaint Před rokem +15

    I'm so excited for this piece, it's going to be extremely insightful to see a common mod of failure via power failure

  • @haziqtheunique
    @haziqtheunique Před rokem +7

    Man... it's gotta be hard for PC hardware manufacturers to pull the wool over the eyes of the consumer base, when you have objective engineer-grade examination & testing coming from one of the most reputable critics in the scene.
    Unironically... thanks, Steve. Keep being a thorn in the side of PC hardware companies.

  • @TheAssirra
    @TheAssirra Před rokem

    Thank you for this amazing content, this truly next level reporting.
    Now I am really curious about part 3 cause that didn't sound good.
    Guess i need to find another mobi manufacturer for my new build.

  • @OGSumo
    @OGSumo Před rokem +7

    Technical reviews like this are absolutely indispensable. Insanely fantastic work!

  • @V3ptur
    @V3ptur Před rokem +15

    It's great to see someone provide this level of detail and professionalism when it comes industry problems. Providing digestible information to not only inform the users but manufactuers as well and hold them accountable for their actions. These in depth analysis videos are great, keep it up! 👍

  • @MrNicoPela
    @MrNicoPela Před rokem +3

    This is THE best failure analysis video I've ever seen. And it is the best investigation piece I've seen in the industry. Keep it up guys, I really think you're doing unique work.

  • @playmaka2007
    @playmaka2007 Před rokem

    Outstanding! Wicked cool work you guys are doing, never stop!