Chemical Elements With The Wrong Symbols

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  • čas přidán 26. 03. 2024
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    SOURCES & FURTHER READING
    www.loc.gov/everyday-mysterie...
    www.thoughtco.com/what-letter...
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    www.britannica.com/science/ch...
    publications.iupac.org/ci/200...
    unacademy.com/content/nda/stu...
    rinconeducativo.org/en/recurs...
    www.degruyter.com/document/do...
    www.henryford.com/blog/2016/0...
    www.britannica.com/question/W...
    www.britannica.com/story/when...
    www.etymonline.com/word/natron
    www.etymonline.com/word/wolfr...
    elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem...

Komentáře • 599

  • @NameExplain
    @NameExplain  Před 2 měsíci +130

    Favourite element? GIVE ME GOLD!

  • @TunaBear64
    @TunaBear64 Před 2 měsíci +1067

    I love how this summarizes as "Obviously English isn't the only language relevant in history"

    • @placer7412
      @placer7412 Před 2 měsíci

      Ok cuck

    • @SmallSpoonBrigade
      @SmallSpoonBrigade Před 2 měsíci +52

      It's hardly just that, it has to do with the fact that there are over 100 elements and they all get a symbol that's either one or two letters long. Meaning that there are going to be some duplicates if you don't borrow names from other languages to have a sensible connection between the symbol and the element.

    • @jotusmas4038
      @jotusmas4038 Před 2 měsíci +16

      It just emphasizes Latin and neo Latin background in science.

    • @12carbon
      @12carbon Před 2 měsíci

      The fact that there are braindead people who think the world revolves around English 💀💀💀💀

    • @nickdsp8089
      @nickdsp8089 Před 2 měsíci +8

      ​@@SmallSpoonBrigadeNot quite. There are enough combinations. And the alphabet is not the issue as english language uses the latin alphabet as well
      This list of all two-letter combinations includes 1352 (2 × 26^2) of the possible 2704 (52^2) combinations of upper and lower case from the modern core Latin alphabet.

  • @hoangkimviet8545
    @hoangkimviet8545 Před 2 měsíci +513

    Commons: “Latin is dead.”
    Scientists: “Really?”

    • @EnigmaticLucas
      @EnigmaticLucas Před 2 měsíci +56

      Linguists: “Yes, but not for the reason you think.”
      (In linguistics, _dead_ languages are languages that aren’t spoken natively but are still used. Languages that aren’t used at all are called _extinct_ languages.)

    • @augustuscaesar8287
      @augustuscaesar8287 Před 2 měsíci +13

      *Lingua Latine non mortuus est.*

    • @YamamotoTV2021
      @YamamotoTV2021 Před 2 měsíci +3

      Me: I don't care

    • @zappababe8577
      @zappababe8577 Před 2 měsíci +13

      It's _because_ Latin is a dead language that it is used for professional purposes - science, medical and legal. The meanings of Latin words are set in stone now and will never change, unlike with a living language when meanings are still fluid. Therefore, when a precise definition is necessary Latin is a good choice of language to convey this meaning.

    • @berniethekiwidragon4382
      @berniethekiwidragon4382 Před 2 měsíci +2

      Academia keeps it going.

  • @user-nn8cw6nv6g
    @user-nn8cw6nv6g Před 2 měsíci +210

    Copper is named after Cyprus. From Greek Kupros, because ot had a lot of copper deposits.

    • @carb_8781
      @carb_8781 Před 2 měsíci +5

      i didn't know that! amazing

    • @ArchiWorldRuS
      @ArchiWorldRuS Před 2 měsíci +5

      There is a town in Russia that has been named after Cuprum because the town's main works were around mining copper.
      But the way they made the name for the town is interesting. They took a symbol for Copper, so Cu and added "rich" in Bashkort (because the town is located in Bashkortostan region of Russia) which is "бай" (reads as "buy"). And final name is pronounced as Seebuy, not Kubuy, because Cu resembles letters "Si" if written using cursive Cyrillic - Си.
      Finally, name of the town is Sibay, if you want to learn more by yourself.

  • @Guderian0617
    @Guderian0617 Před 2 měsíci +262

    Fun periodic table fact: There are 2 elements named after France, and 4 elements named after Ytterby, a small village in Sweden

    • @carotteatomique
      @carotteatomique Před 2 měsíci +84

      If anyone’s curious, they are:
      - Yttrium (Y)
      - Terbium (Tb)
      - Erbium (Er)
      - Ytterbium (Yb) (that one’s obvious)
      And the two named after France are Francium (Fr) and Gallium (Ga)

    • @LaviaChan
      @LaviaChan Před 2 měsíci +21

      theres also Polon named after Poland!!

    • @priyanthisandarath1365
      @priyanthisandarath1365 Před 2 měsíci +6

      Also many germany related elements too

    • @demi172
      @demi172 Před 2 měsíci

      @@priyanthisandarath1365 germanium, darmstadtium...

    • @tomkerruish2982
      @tomkerruish2982 Před měsícem +14

      Let's not forget Americium, Californium, and Berkelium.
      Oh, and now there's Livermorium and Tennessine.

  • @BS-vx8dg
    @BS-vx8dg Před 2 měsíci +46

    Lead is not from "pumbum", it's from *pLumbum* . That "L" is really critical because we get the word "plumber" from the lead pipes that used to carry our water in buildings.
    *EDIT: * _Okay, I see if I had waited about 1.5 seconds, I would have realized that you knew about the plumbing connection. So I went back, and I guess you did pronounce it correctly. But I'm hard of hearing, and so I accept what I read more readily than what I hear_ .

  • @NorthernTigress
    @NorthernTigress Před 2 měsíci +64

    I still remember a science teacher telling me, "Hey, you, come back with my gold" and "Aww, Gee, I only won the silver medal"

    • @neuralwarp
      @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci +5

      My chemistry teacher taught us Libebcnofne and Namgalsipsclar, much more ambitious. Now I've made acronyms up as far Insnsbteixe.

  • @thepigvillage1197
    @thepigvillage1197 Před 2 měsíci +110

    You know, back before we actually discovered and named element that fit there, one of the elements was labelled UUQ for Ununquadium, so Q actually did used to be on the Periodic Table. Old ones still have it!

    • @user-jd5zt4of8q
      @user-jd5zt4of8q Před 2 měsíci +6

      Soon hopefully there will be UBQ (or 124) - Although at this rate 119 will be called Saudium, 120 Emiratium and 121 Qatarium...

    • @PopeVancis
      @PopeVancis Před 2 měsíci +3

      ​@user-jd5zt4of8q wait why tho, what if other countries discover them

    • @user-jd5zt4of8q
      @user-jd5zt4of8q Před 2 měsíci

      @@PopeVancis watch how the Gulf nations buy out the labs...

    • @TheMoonRover
      @TheMoonRover Před 2 měsíci +6

      @@PopeVancis All the synthetic elements have come from labs in the USA, Russia, Germany and Japan, and there's no reason to think that'll change.

    • @PopeVancis
      @PopeVancis Před 2 měsíci +8

      @@TheMoonRover Exactly, why would those countries name the elements after countries in the Arabian Peninsula? Why not their own discoverer, country, city, or lab?

  • @Olafje
    @Olafje Před 2 měsíci +218

    In Dutch, Na=natrium, K=kalium, same as Latin and W=wolfraam so they're easier to understand for us, but reveresely, C=koolstof, H=waterstof, N=stikstof, O=zuurstof....

    • @Zaephrax
      @Zaephrax Před 2 měsíci +39

      Your -stof is the same as our -gen, quite smart when you actually translate them. Koolstof (coal stuff) is the element that makes coal, waterstof (water stuff) is the element that makes water (similarly with hydrogen (hydro = water, gen (genesis) = creation)). Zuurstof (NL)/Sauerstoff (DE) translates to "sour stuff" and its because it was originally believed that oxygen created acids (again - oxy (acid), gen (creation)). Stikstof took me a bit to work out, but I now love it, "Suffocate Stuff" because you can't breathe it... (the English version is just "makes Nitre")

    • @H.G.Halberd
      @H.G.Halberd Před 2 měsíci +26

      same in german, Kohlenstoff, Wasserstoff, Stickstoff (choke-stuff) und Sauerstoff (acidic stuff)

    • @RockiesSweden
      @RockiesSweden Před 2 měsíci +13

      Reminds me of Uncleftish Beholding, a book written in "Anglish", where instead of using the Latin term "matter", they'd use the word "stuff". For example, hydrogen becomes waterstuff, uranium becomes ymirstuff, etc.

    • @Olafje
      @Olafje Před 2 měsíci +5

      @@Zaephrax Thanks for explaining the names, I was too lazy, although I didn't make the link between "stof" and "gen". Worth noting here that "stof" in Dutch actually means "dust" (or textile but that's irrelevant), not really "stuff"

    • @fynnhicken5417
      @fynnhicken5417 Před 2 měsíci +4

      @@H.G.Halberddu sagst es, Luft besteht zu 78% aus erstickzeug 😂

  • @dr.cakeeater3329
    @dr.cakeeater3329 Před 2 měsíci +117

    Funnily enough in swedish we say wolfram instead of tungsten, despite the latter word originating from the language, no idea why that is though

  • @Bigmac_huh
    @Bigmac_huh Před 2 měsíci +26

    bro just says "uh" after every sentence

  • @lesfreresdelaquote1176
    @lesfreresdelaquote1176 Před 2 měsíci +60

    Funny...As a French speaker, it never occurred to me that there will be such a gap between symbols and names. Ag -> Argent, Cu -> Cuivre, Fe -> Fer, Pb -> Plomb

    • @user-bi4eo3ys1f
      @user-bi4eo3ys1f Před 2 měsíci +3

      As a Russian speaker, it occured to me that there is a gap between N and Azot, and some other elements (H -> vodorod, C -> uglerod, O -> kislorod, Si - kremniy, P - fosfor) and all ancient metals (Fe -> zhelezo, Ag -> serebro, Au -> zoloto, Sn -> olovo, Cu -> med', Hg -> rtut', Pb -> svinets, Sb -> sur'ma).

    • @iphonecharger4185
      @iphonecharger4185 Před 2 měsíci +11

      It makes sense that the French language has names for elements that match their symbols, as the French language directly branched from Latin. It was initially a Latin dialect.

    • @mizukimoone8061
      @mizukimoone8061 Před 2 měsíci +5

      In Romanian gold is 'aur' so Au works!

    • @abhimantigga1726
      @abhimantigga1726 Před měsícem

      Yes bro, but french is not the whole world, thus the explanation video.

    • @waed9416
      @waed9416 Před měsícem

      ​@@user-bi4eo3ys1f H - vodorod, O - kislorod, C - uglerod, Я - ebal tvoy rot

  • @Street_Productions123
    @Street_Productions123 Před 2 měsíci +24

    The thumbnail looks a lot like a certain word…

  • @pedromenchik1961
    @pedromenchik1961 Před 2 měsíci +18

    In Portuguese, iron is called “ferro”, so Fe always made sense to me. And even though gold is “ouro”, the adjective “áureo” exists, so Au was also fine.

  • @sydhenderson6753
    @sydhenderson6753 Před 2 měsíci +45

    I've seen a old German periodic table that use J for iodine, which is sort of fitting since I and J were the same letter in Latin. J was also the symbol for joliotium, an element name that wasn't adopted. This would have been named after the Joliot-Curies, so the Curie family would have had two elements named after it.
    I always found it odd that the symbol for arsenic is As, which meant astatine had to be At. But since Argon was discovered after arsenic, when it was decided by IUPAC that it should have a two-letter symbol (it was originally A), Ar was available.

    • @sydhenderson6753
      @sydhenderson6753 Před 2 měsíci +2

      Mendeleev also used J for iodine in his 1871 periodic table (but not his 1869 version).

    • @kellerkind6169
      @kellerkind6169 Před 2 měsíci +1

      Iodine's german name is "Jod", I believe thats where the J comes from

    • @neuralwarp
      @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci +3

      J had a Y sound. Y itself had two soulds: either ligated IJ (as in Dutch) or Ü (as in Greek).

    • @chrismoule7242
      @chrismoule7242 Před měsícem

      @@neuralwarp almost right: J did not exist in ancient Latin. J was a lazy & much later shift from the sound "iu" made - as you say. I prefer the well-known example Iulius Caesar - pronounce i-you-l-i-us K-eye-sar in the original.

  • @TheLowstef
    @TheLowstef Před 2 měsíci +17

    Interestingly, in Bulgarian (and in Russian, and I'd guess some other Slavic languages, but I'm only sure for these two), sodium and potassium are not problematic because our names are based on the "originals" - natrium and kalium.
    Then again, in our languages hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen have names different from the chemical symbol. The Russians also struggle with silicon.
    P.S. Tungsten is not a problem for us, too, as we call it wolfram, where the chemical symbol comes from.

    • @bar88888
      @bar88888 Před 2 měsíci +6

      Not in all slavic lauanges - in Polish Na is called "Sód", and K is called "Potas".
      But yeach, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen have different names in Polish too - they are calle "wodór", "węgiel", "azot" and "tlen". And Si is called "krzem".

  • @GeraldEatsSoup
    @GeraldEatsSoup Před 2 měsíci +10

    I love the thumbnail spelling out Feauk

  • @Imita0903
    @Imita0903 Před 2 měsíci +38

    In Spanish, the royal academy of the Spanish language (RAE) base in Spain, insist that the only correct name is Wolfram/Wolframio, basically as a nationalist claim over the 2 Spanish guys who name it like that. But honestly most people in Spanish, specially outside of Spain call it and know this element as Tungsten/Tungsteno

    • @SideWalkAstronomyNetherlands
      @SideWalkAstronomyNetherlands Před 2 měsíci +6

      In Dutch and German Wolfram, Tungsten is the American slang name actually.

    • @ulfhedin8728
      @ulfhedin8728 Před 2 měsíci +4

      It's called Wolfram in most Germanic and Slavic languages. Tungsten was the Swedish name of a mineral that contains Wolfram.

  • @Jake1702
    @Jake1702 Před 2 měsíci +4

    3:26
    *Oxygen Sword*
    Special ability - Oxidation (Causes your opponents weapon and armour to quickly deteriorate upon contact, eventually disintegrating. Only applies to equipment made from certain materials.)

  • @Brammen
    @Brammen Před 2 měsíci +82

    There is another language besides English? Oh noooo...

    • @steffahn
      @steffahn Před 2 měsíci +6

      ​@@I_CANSPEAK_IN_CAPS Arguably, the video title, implying that an internationally universal system of element symbols is somehow “wrong” if it doesn't happen to abbreviate the English name of the element in particular kind of implies something along the lines of English being the only language, or the most important language, or so, doesn't it?

    • @neuralwarp
      @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci +1

      All languages are subsets of English.

    • @Hartahim
      @Hartahim Před 2 měsíci +4

      ​@@neuralwarphow come?

    • @a_Playerwastaken
      @a_Playerwastaken Před 2 měsíci +1

      @@neuralwarp subsets?

    • @edonveil9887
      @edonveil9887 Před 2 měsíci

      Jesus wroteth the Bible in English. Should be ok for science, too.

  • @ShawnRavenfire
    @ShawnRavenfire Před 2 měsíci +10

    While all element symbols have two letters today, when I was in school, Rutherfordium was called "Unnilquadium," and its symbol was UNQ.
    So there was, for a time, an element symbol with a Q in it.

    • @IamJackTerrine
      @IamJackTerrine Před 2 měsíci +1

      dont forget ununquadium which was flerovium

    • @christianhohenstein1422
      @christianhohenstein1422 Před měsícem +1

      Those were not really official symbols though. They were just placeholders. Unnilquadium just means 1-0-4, the element 104. All the new discovered elements got such an temporary symbol after discovery and before officially naming by the IUPAC.

  • @WUStLBear82
    @WUStLBear82 Před 2 měsíci +25

    Neo-Latin: One of my college roommates was majoring in Classics and I remember him having to buy _Alicia in Terra Mirabili_ and _Winni il le Pu_ to read for one class.

    • @melissaharris3389
      @melissaharris3389 Před 2 měsíci +2

      It's pretty common to read children books when leaning another language. I still have a few from when I took French in Uni. I watched a bunch of children's programs as well😂.

    • @neuralwarp
      @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci +2

      I have a few Latin Asterix books (Asterices?) and _Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis_ .

  • @samuelzackrisson8865
    @samuelzackrisson8865 Před 2 měsíci +8

    fun fact tungsten is called wolfram in swedish

  • @thomasnelson6161
    @thomasnelson6161 Před 2 měsíci +6

    Don't think you can have an oxygen sword, but you can have an iron oxide sword. It comes in a sweet red color.

    • @fajaradi1223
      @fajaradi1223 Před 2 měsíci +4

      a.k.a Rusty sword with +10 damage from tetanus infection

  • @faaznoushad1718
    @faaznoushad1718 Před 2 měsíci +52

    4:40 Pumbum

    • @DasIllu
      @DasIllu Před 2 měsíci +5

      Grammar shaming is a bit plumb. ;-)

    • @nyanSynxPHOENIX
      @nyanSynxPHOENIX Před 2 měsíci +25

      For a video about language and origins, pointing out a mistake isn't shaming, it's educational. ​@@DasIllu

    • @DoroNijimaru
      @DoroNijimaru Před 2 měsíci +5

      ​@@nyanSynxPHOENIXexactly. i'm still unsure whether he spelled it wrong or pronounced it wrong.

    • @Rationalific
      @Rationalific Před 2 měsíci +22

      @@DoroNijimaru It's "plumbum", so it was spelled incorrectly. As for "Hydrargyrum", he spelled it correctly but pronounced it incorrectly.

    • @HayTatsuko
      @HayTatsuko Před 2 měsíci +4

      I reckon Mr. Foote accidentally dropped the pipe while carrying that fancy Latin word.

  • @leisti
    @leisti Před 2 měsíci +15

    8:06 "It [oxygen] was only isolated in 1774, after the fall of Western Rome." Also some time after the fall of Eastern Rome, or Byzantium, in 1453.

    • @neuralwarp
      @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci +1

      That whole Phlogiston thing ..

  • @NBK1122
    @NBK1122 Před 2 měsíci +17

    I think it was the 1970s show The Facts of Life where I learned how to remember Au for Gold. When someone steals your Gold watch, you yell out, "Hey, you!" (A-U).
    My daughter has a silver car. I want to call it Aggie, for Ag, Silver. She won't let me. She doesn't name her car.

    • @shaleenthepunk8568
      @shaleenthepunk8568 Před 2 měsíci

      I got a loan at a local place for mine and named it Minty due to the color. Unfortunately, I can't drive and they tried to teach me in that one. Was in crazy accident at age 3 with father losing control of wheel in a seizure and basically replicating Diablo 2's cow level in a family friend's field. 3 cows were ran over. The year was '03.

    • @rjtimmerman2861
      @rjtimmerman2861 Před 2 měsíci

      I know some Latin so I just remember it's aurum

  • @supayambaek
    @supayambaek Před 2 měsíci +4

    In Malay,
    1. Sodium (Na) is called natrium,
    2. Potassium (K) is called kalium,
    3. Iron (Fe) is called ferum,
    4. Silver (Ag) is called argentum
    5. Gold (Au) is called aurum,
    6. Lead (Pb) is called plumbum
    7. Copper (Cu) is called kuprum.

  • @kainingyao7873
    @kainingyao7873 Před 2 měsíci +5

    I guess thulium's chemical symbol Tm makes it a trademark.

  • @danherman4081
    @danherman4081 Před 2 měsíci +12

    Auric Goldfinger!

  • @kumatoni5245
    @kumatoni5245 Před 2 měsíci

    Nice! I now may finally get one of those periodic table question right on the The Chase.

  • @chrissaltmarsh6777
    @chrissaltmarsh6777 Před 2 měsíci +5

    What fun.
    I know sherbet - the fizzy sweet - as 'kali'. This i think is from dear old potassium, which kali was made from - probably a citrate salt. Perhaps.
    Thanks for that.

  • @Kualinar
    @Kualinar Před 2 měsíci +20

    When peoples say that the symbols for elements are wrong, it's because they assume that they need to be abbreviations of the element's name in English. Guess what ? They are not.

  • @woogachan
    @woogachan Před 2 měsíci

    This is the exact video i needed at this moment

  • @richardharding7767
    @richardharding7767 Před měsícem +2

    I really like this videoooowa
    A friend and i were talking about this "problem" the other daaaaayuuugh.
    Specifically i told him of the histories or feriumugh and kaliumuuuuugh.

  • @pedromenchik1961
    @pedromenchik1961 Před 2 měsíci +10

    Q used to be in the periodic table for Uuq (ununquadium), the provisional name for 114 until it was confirmed that it could be synthesized. It was later renamed Flerovium (Fl)

  • @SiqueScarface
    @SiqueScarface Před 2 měsíci +4

    1:00 Actually, it's the atomic mass, not the atomic weight (or more exactly: the mass in grams of 1 mol of the said element).

    • @samstone9492
      @samstone9492 Před 2 měsíci

      actually it is the atomic weight shown in the video, which includes proton, neutron and electron mass with respect to isotope abundance. Atomic mass only includes the total number of neutrons and protons of the atom. Hence Carbon-12 has an atomic mass of 12 and an atomic weight of 12.011.

  • @Colorado_Native
    @Colorado_Native Před 2 měsíci

    Nicely done. Enjoyable. Thanks.

  • @Claro1993
    @Claro1993 Před 2 měsíci +7

    4:46 Actually, they don’t just contain Lead, they were made of Lead.

    • @melissaharris3389
      @melissaharris3389 Před 2 měsíci

      A plumber was originally a name for a lead worker and included those who did lead work on roofs.

  • @nyanSynxPHOENIX
    @nyanSynxPHOENIX Před 2 měsíci +8

    Feauk is a weird way to spell it, but alright

  • @demonking86420
    @demonking86420 Před měsícem +1

    Iron's old name is pretty easy to encounter in chemistry anyway
    "Ferromagnetic" "ferrous oxide" etc

  • @KimFareseed
    @KimFareseed Před 2 měsíci

    I remember that the periodic table I saw in school had a lot of elements with 3 letters as their symbol.
    Guess those were placeholders as they were all in the separate box below the rest, or it was simply just out of date.

  • @stevidente
    @stevidente Před 2 měsíci +5

    Because English isnt the only language in the world.

  • @blookarakal4417
    @blookarakal4417 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Sb is probably the hardest symbol to remember. The other mismatchint elements are somewhat common, but not antimony.
    Also, In my language we just use Natrium, Kalium and Wolfram.

  • @thewetzelsixx9009
    @thewetzelsixx9009 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Bold choice of elements for the thumbnail. That selection feauks.

  • @leemycookiesofficial
    @leemycookiesofficial Před měsícem +1

    Fun fact: the word for gold in Lithuanian is Auksas, so the Au makes perfect sense

  • @perisleaf
    @perisleaf Před 2 měsíci +13

    We should get a vid of where all the elements names came from that’d be awesome

    • @lafcursiax
      @lafcursiax Před 2 měsíci

      It really would be! There are so many awesome stories, and even a number of major name changes along the way!

  • @robertkesselring
    @robertkesselring Před 2 měsíci +1

    Your thumbnail is feauking brilliant 😂

  • @Magicwaterz
    @Magicwaterz Před měsícem

    I just love that at least for English, the Chlorine and Noble group (except Helium) are intentionally ended with -ine and -on, respectively.

  • @christopherpalmer7879
    @christopherpalmer7879 Před 2 měsíci

    Cool video. I love the fact that anyone can learn almost anything by using the internet. We really do live in the information age.

  • @HalfEye79
    @HalfEye79 Před 2 měsíci +1

    With the naming of elements, no source can beat the town Ytterby, because there are 4 elements named by that: Ytterbium (Yb), Yttrium (Y), Terbium (Tb) and Erbium (Er).
    And there are two elements, which are named after another element or have their names just from another language: Platinum (Pt) from Silver (Ag) and Molybden (Mo) from Lead (Pb).

    • @user-jd5zt4of8q
      @user-jd5zt4of8q Před 2 měsíci

      That used to be true, but the US has more than that these days - Americum (95), Californium (97), Berkelium (98), Livermorium (115) and Tenessene (117)

    • @HalfEye79
      @HalfEye79 Před 2 měsíci

      @@user-jd5zt4of8q
      The US isn't a little town. I could say Europe and in addition to that four elements of Ytterby are Scandium (Sc), Germanium (Ge), Francium (Fc), Gallium (Ga), Polonium (Po) and Europium (Eu). Just from the tip of my head.

    • @user-jd5zt4of8q
      @user-jd5zt4of8q Před 2 měsíci

      @@HalfEye79 that is true - I just wanted to mention that because people say Sweden is the country with the most elements because of Ytterby
      Add Darmstadtium (Ds), Dubnium (Db) and Moscovium (Mc) to your list of European elements by the way

  • @yololinsken3045
    @yololinsken3045 Před 2 měsíci

    J has been used as chemical symbol for iodine in very old german chemistry. The german name for iodine is Jod, so it made sense there. With the change in the chemical symbol also the spelling for the german name slowly adapted to Iod.

  • @user-pt6hz8et9z
    @user-pt6hz8et9z Před 2 měsíci +1

    Elements are named after latin and greek words (the examples in this video and for the greek words some examples are astatine and barium), places (like californium and tenessine), planets (like uranium and neptunium), and people (like einsteinium and seaborgiun).

  • @ResasRandomStuff
    @ResasRandomStuff Před měsícem

    Btw. the name of cobalt comes from german "Kobold" (goblin) because cobalt ore looks like silver ore but they weren't able to refine it back then. So they thought that goblins ate the silver ore and crapped those useless minerals back where it was. They called those minerals "Kobolderz" (goblin ore)

  • @arthuruppiano3211
    @arthuruppiano3211 Před 2 měsíci

    Might I suggest a future video about where the names of series on the periodic table came from? E.g., alkalis, lanthanides, actinides.

  • @IIGrayfoxII
    @IIGrayfoxII Před 2 měsíci

    Plumbum is also the name of a heavy object used for making sure something is level vertically.

  • @kz7xyz
    @kz7xyz Před 2 měsíci +2

    thisuh wasuh auh veryuh cooluh videuh!

  • @trk.is.trippin
    @trk.is.trippin Před měsícem +1

    in germany we still use natrium, kalium and wolfram

  •  Před 2 měsíci

    J was used in early days for "Jod" (German of Iodine). I had an old Periodic Table from the 1960s from Germany, where Iodine is "J".

  • @SylviaRustyFae
    @SylviaRustyFae Před 2 měsíci

    On gold, and also silver, i rly like their heraldic names the most; Or and Argent. Gold and Silver.
    Notably, if we used Or as golds name, Or wud also make for the perf elemental symbol

  • @Shadow-hw3kn
    @Shadow-hw3kn Před měsícem +1

    At 4:40 plumbum for lead is pronounced correctly but misspelled.

  • @janhanchenmichelsen2627
    @janhanchenmichelsen2627 Před 2 měsíci +3

    Fun fact, a Swede invented the name tungsten, but the Swedes use the word ’volfram’. With a V. We Norwegians prefer ’wolfram’. BTW: Mercury is ’kvikksølv’, or "quick (rapid) silver", based on the old norse ’kviksilfr ’, a translation of ’hydrargyrum’, floating silver. We even used to say ’surstoff’ (sour/acid matter) about ’oxygen’ (oxygéne means acid maker), and ’vannstoff’ (water matter) for ’hydrogen’, German style. Not anymore. Stay confused! :-)

    • @Eidolon2003
      @Eidolon2003 Před 2 měsíci

      Mercury can also be called quicksilver in English as well!

  • @mihaifloares2503
    @mihaifloares2503 Před měsícem

    In my language(Romanian), all of them match, except for 3:
    K - We don't say Kalium, we say "Potasiu"
    Na - We don't say Natrium, we say "Sodiu"
    N - We don't say Nitrogen, we say "Azot"
    Except this 3, all of them match, including gold(aur), iron(fier), lead(plumb).

  • @stefannilsson2406
    @stefannilsson2406 Před 29 dny

    The funny thing about "Tungsten" coming from Swedish is that the Swedish name for said element is "Wolfram".

  • @jamez6398
    @jamez6398 Před měsícem

    I know that Fe stands for ferrium, Au stands for aurium, Na stands for natrium, K stands for kallium, W stands for wolfram, Cu stands for cuprium, and Pb stands for plumbum, but I don't know what Sn, Sb, Ag, or Hg stands for...

  • @lp-xl9ld
    @lp-xl9ld Před 2 měsíci

    There's still a lot of Latin (and Greek) terminology used in medicine and law. I took a class in college on how to decipher it.

  • @TndX
    @TndX Před 2 měsíci

    - Spartans!, whsat is your profession!?
    - Gold!, gold!, gold!

  • @gottfriedheumesser1994
    @gottfriedheumesser1994 Před 2 měsíci +1

    For more than a millennium, Latin was the language of science. But since the end of WWII Brits and US Americans think that everything has to be in English. Their advantage is, that a third of the English vocabulary (especially the more scientific words) comes from Latin. In other languages, the abbreviations in the periodic system differ more from the names in the respective languages. For Elements that have no common names in the respective language, mostly the Latin one is used.

  • @KlaxontheImpailr
    @KlaxontheImpailr Před 7 dny

    6:44 I have to ask, is the Wolfram-Alpha app related to this at all?

  • @neuralwarp
    @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci

    Element Zero, Nnn (Nilnilnilium) has several isotopes, including Vacuum and Neutron, but is never shown. The corresponding radioactive decay properties are consistent.

    • @neuralwarp
      @neuralwarp Před 2 měsíci

      I propose it be named Atheon, after the mythical god of Atheism. Symbol A.

  • @kittyprydekissme
    @kittyprydekissme Před 2 měsíci +5

    So does mercury come from Hg wells?

    • @ernestcline2868
      @ernestcline2868 Před 2 měsíci +5

      No, but it is why his story, The War of the Worlds, was dramatized in 1938 by The Mercury Theatre on the Air.

  • @viper2help
    @viper2help Před 2 měsíci

    In Bulgaria, we normally call Tungsten - Wolfram, and we mostly use the latin names + our own.

  • @infinitiv525
    @infinitiv525 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Interesting that many people don't know why the symbols are sometimes different, because where I studied, we had to learn the symbol and both the Slovak name for the element and also the Latin name. Are the Latin names not taught in english-speaking countries?

    • @martinsriber7760
      @martinsriber7760 Před 2 měsíci

      Samozrejme, že nie sú.

    • @dougwilson4537
      @dougwilson4537 Před 2 měsíci

      The Latin names used to be taught. I know them all, but that was from the 1970's. Not sure if it is still being done. Sigh.😐

  • @ringthatbell9597
    @ringthatbell9597 Před měsícem

    Why do you extend the last sound at the end of the last word of each sentence?

  • @Idkpleasejustletmechangeit
    @Idkpleasejustletmechangeit Před 2 měsíci +11

    Feauk the periodic table, embrace the periodic chair.

  • @briceyokem9236
    @briceyokem9236 Před 2 měsíci

    Actually, the Latin names for Potassium and Sodium came from the name of the compounds, as isolation of these elements came centuries later. The ancients thought they were indivisible.

  • @reachandler3655
    @reachandler3655 Před 2 měsíci

    Fascinating!

  • @benjaminmargulies1853
    @benjaminmargulies1853 Před 2 měsíci

    Copper and tin symbols (Cu and Sn) has one of the letter in common with name (no "u" in copper or "s" in tin)

  • @williswameyo5737
    @williswameyo5737 Před měsícem

    Natron, reminds of Lake Natron in Tanzania known for its highly alkaline nature, with sodium salts

  • @VectorJW9260
    @VectorJW9260 Před 2 měsíci +1

    you knew exactly what you were doing by arranging the elements that way on the thumbnail

  • @eckligt
    @eckligt Před 2 měsíci

    Bear in mind that elements like Wolfram/Tungsten, Potassium/Kalium and Sodium/Natrium are often called by the name that matches their symbols in languages other than English. The English language isn't necessarily a good representative for other living languages. In some ways, it's actually the odd one out.
    PS: Funnily, although Tungsten derives from Swedish (tung = heavy, sten = stone/rock), the Swedish name for the element is actually Wolfram.

  • @paualamar
    @paualamar Před 2 měsíci

    Back in high school when I was told they were in Latin i figured I might as well learn the latin names of the most dispar elements. So I memorized Natrium, Kalium etc. 😅

  • @margaretschultz6209
    @margaretschultz6209 Před 2 měsíci

    I had to back up and look at The Hobbit again, my blurry vision made it say Hobbitsville split on two lines

  • @mikamizui
    @mikamizui Před 2 měsíci

    My favorite fact about tungsten is that in English we use a Swedish word, but in Swedish we call it wolfram :3

  • @hakanstorsater5090
    @hakanstorsater5090 Před měsícem

    Sodium and Potassium are interesting as they are already Latin words (or at least Latinate), yet they differ from Scientific Latin. (There are still many countries that would use the terms Natrium and Kalium in everyday usage, though...)

  • @zembalu
    @zembalu Před 2 měsíci

    As you state in your video, English is not the only language in the world, and for a Spanish scientist, gold is oro. And there is a grave semiotic difference between a material and a chemical element. There is the IUPAC, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, founded 1919, which sorts out the chaos on a deliberate basis: They publish tentative names and if agreed, it is the scientific standard. For the newest discoveries they again resort to Latin. Element 111, originally Roentgenium, is now officially Ununumium :-). There was a dispute about element 104 in the 1970s, whether it was discovered by a Russian or an American scientist. The name changed years later from kurchatovium to rurherfordium :-). The symbol for iodine was J (from German Jod), and replaced by I in the mid 20th century. But there is still a strong legacy and rather whimsical names. Potassium, for example, was discovered 1807 by Humphry Davy, an Englishman, who extracted it from potash. Years later, this did not sound very scientific, I think, and it was renamed after the Arabic al qaliy to Kalium, K. Al qaliy by the way also means plant ash :-)- Alkaline is still the contrary to acidic in chemistry, but it refers to the pH, and not to any element. If you study chemistry, you dive into a rather bizarre world of adapting ancient Greece, Latin, and of course names of discoverers. Hey, they are chemists, and not philoligists. As a student, I once "cooked" a compound, using the "Sandmeyer-reaction" with a beautiful artwork of glass utensils. The assistant in charge came by, estimated the scene, and said "Sandmeyer". I bowed, and said "Linhart", which is my surname. That really confused him. Chemish is its own vernacular.

  • @siegfreid3623
    @siegfreid3623 Před 2 měsíci

    In Romanian for sodium and potasium we say "sodiu" and "potasiu" , but for the others is similar to latin, except we eliminated the -um suffix (cupru, fier, argint, aur, plumb, stronțiu )
    For mercury we use "mercur" but in the last century "hidrargir" was also used

    • @mizukimoone8061
      @mizukimoone8061 Před 2 měsíci

      Yoy, sunt român si naveam nicio idee ca se zicea si "hidrargir"

    • @siegfreid3623
      @siegfreid3623 Před 2 měsíci

      @@mizukimoone8061 posibil sa se mai zica la tara, dar cred ca e rar folosit. Prima oara am auzit de la bunicii mei.

  • @dadarmwn
    @dadarmwn Před 2 měsíci +1

    In Indonesian, we don't really have any difficulties for Na and K, bcs we simply called them natrium and kalium, just like in Latin, despite of sodium and potassium.

    • @dadarmwn
      @dadarmwn Před 2 měsíci +1

      anyway... we called Al as aluminium just like in British English.

    • @fadhielmq
      @fadhielmq Před 2 měsíci

      Yakiin??
      C (Carbon) = Zat arang
      O (Oksigen) = Zat asam
      N (Nitrogen) = Zat lemas
      CO² = zat asam arang
      Fe (Ferrum) = besi
      Ca (Calsium) = zat kapur
      Emas (Au), perak (Ag), emas putih (Pt),

  • @user-mg9rw2de9z
    @user-mg9rw2de9z Před 2 měsíci

    In french the iron, lead and work well fe for "fer", pb for "plomb" and ag for "argent"

  • @juhanipolvi4729
    @juhanipolvi4729 Před měsícem

    In finnish potassium is kalium, sodium is natrium and tungsten is wolframi. Possibly some other element names match the symbol as well.

  • @thatonefrenchguy937
    @thatonefrenchguy937 Před měsícem

    In french, Fe (iron) is fer, Ag is argent, Pb is (I think) plomb and Cu is cuivre.

  • @TheNightmaresOfUrDreams
    @TheNightmaresOfUrDreams Před 2 měsíci +1

    I think the cover picture is trying to tell me something different XD
    "Fe, Au, K"

  • @beargreen1
    @beargreen1 Před 2 měsíci +2

    Oh yes when we started calling the original name by something else

  • @Fr05t3k
    @Fr05t3k Před měsícem

    Tungsten is called wolfram in Russia, and potassium is called kalium. Mercury is called rtut’, lead is called svinets, tin is olovo.

  • @Medkit_309
    @Medkit_309 Před 2 měsíci

    In dutch some other elements also match the symbols that dont match in english.
    Na = natrium
    K = kalium
    W = wolfraam
    And some match in english, but not in dutch like:
    H = waterstof
    O = zuurstof
    N = stikstof

  • @lolishocks8097
    @lolishocks8097 Před 2 měsíci +1

    I'm commenting on the thumbnail before watching. They do match! Iron is Ferrum (like in ferris wheel). Gold is Aurum. Potassium is Kalium (in German). Now I'm watching to see, if I missed something.

  • @christianhohenstein1422
    @christianhohenstein1422 Před měsícem

    Glad you explained the whole neo-Latin concept in the end. I scoffed at the "Latin" word Kalium especially because the contributions of the Muslim/Arabic cultures to modern science is so often overlooked.

  • @Rhangaun
    @Rhangaun Před měsícem

    The names hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are neo-Greek more so than neo-Latin. They were also initially coined in French and transferred to English from there: hydrogène, oxygène, nitrogène.

  • @johanjonsson2190
    @johanjonsson2190 Před 2 měsíci +2

    I'm curious as to why the word Wolfram is used for Tungsten in Swedish, while many other countries use the "swedish" word😅
    Maybe some chemists thought Tungsten (heavy stone) sounded too unprofessional for an element on the periodic table😁

    • @HalfEye79
      @HalfEye79 Před 2 měsíci

      Maybe there could be confusion with Barium (Ba) which name came from "heavy". I just can't say in which language.

    • @HuracolMb203
      @HuracolMb203 Před měsícem

      Who knows, it's like what happens with chalk in Spain and Latin America, in Spain they call it "tiza" which comes from Nahuatl, and in Mexico we call it "gis"

    • @okaro6595
      @okaro6595 Před měsícem

      Because tungsten had already a meaning in Swedish. It was the stone from the metal was extracted. Also wouldn't it be funny if it was called heavy stone in English? How can a metal be stone?

  • @Ultimewtum
    @Ultimewtum Před měsícem

    there’s an accent out there somewhere that can pronounce the thumbnail’s abbreviations into one word and make it sound like the F-bomb