Functionalist Theories of Crime & Deviance - Durkheim | A Level Sociology

Emile Durkheim's contribution to functionalist theories of crime and deviance is summarised in this video.
VIDEO TIMESTAMPS
00:00 - Introduction to the video on functionalist theories of crime and deviance, focusing on Emile Durkheim.
00:33 - Discussion of how rapid social changes led to undesirable effects in society, such as poverty, mental illness, and crime.
01:07 - Explanation of Durkheim's view that crime and deviance are normal and necessary for a healthy society.
01:43 - Introduction of the concept of boundary maintenance, where society's reactions to criminal behavior reinforce the collective values and norms.
02:17 - Examples of boundary maintenance in contemporary society, including public reactions to terrorist activities and riots.
03:25 - Presentation of adaptation and change as a positive function of crime and deviance, as deviant behaviors challenge and gradually change societal norms.
04:31 - Mention of crime as a safety valve and the idea that certain forms of deviance can serve as a social release for tensions.
05:36 - Evaluation of Durkheim's views, including the challenge of defining the optimal level of crime and the diminishing impact of deviant behaviors in contemporary society.
06:09 - Criticism of the media and state's role in suppressing meaningful social change and maintaining the status quo.
VIDEO SUMMARY
This video explores functionalist theories of crime and deviance, particularly focusing on Emile Durkheim's perspective. Durkheim argued that crime and deviance are normal and necessary for a functioning society, serving positive functions such as boundary maintenance and adaptation. Boundary maintenance refers to societal reactions that reinforce collective values and norms, while adaptation involves deviant behaviors gradually changing societal norms. However, the video also acknowledges the challenges in defining the optimal level of crime and deviance and highlights the diminishing impact of deviant behaviors in contemporary society, often met with media condemnation and resistance to meaningful social change.
KEY TERMS USED IN THE VIDEO
functionalist theories, crime, deviance, Emile Durkheim, organic solidarity, mechanical solidarity, social change, boundary maintenance, adaptation, social cohesion, norms, values, contemporary society
#aqasociology #AQAALevelSociology #ALevelSociology #CrimeAndDeviance

[@tutor2u-official]

We're building a complete collection of short topic videos (just like this one) for the Crime and Deviance topic for AQA A-Level Sociology. You can find them all here: www.tutor2u.net/sociology/collections/crime-and-deviance-student-revision-videos

[@vineetchhillar2677]

mans is carrying me through my course right now

[@tutor2u-official]

good luck with your studies!

[@creamking3569]

My exam is in two days and im panicking but bro has my back 🦍

[@Vulpine-ASH]

@@omgitsjake4466 its slang

[@andrei-fr1mu]

this is my last hope 2 days before my exam

[@Mythzz]

with you on that one, good luck

[@ceemor3404]

This has massively me in comphrehending the theory behing the funcionalist's thinking of crime and deviance. Many thanks mate!

[@tutor2u-official]

Thanks! Good luck with your studies!

[@tutor2u-official]

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[@shasisstuff]

writing crime and punishment tomorrow, this definitely helped

[@conradmusonda1258]

After struggling with this course, now I have an understanding or a can memorize the reasons crime is good

[@Bringvineback]

Great video! Caught one mistake though:
Society hasn’t changed from organic to mechanical solidarity, it has gone from mechanical to organic.
Pre modern society: mechanical solidarity
Modern society: organic solidarity

[@tutor2u-official]

Great point!

[@umjyngfbvdsx]

please elaborate a bit, as it seems to me that you are mistaken and the organic solidarity is rather inherent to societies undisturbed by the progress, and vice versa

[@TrenaeBrown]

thank you! I heard that part and thought the same thing, glad someone clarified!!

[@tamandamkochi1121]

Thank you for doing the lords work🙏🏾

[@sixn]

excellent video, appreciated.

[@tutor2u-official]

Glad you enjoyed it!

[@zinkdoink1505]

G.O.A.T

[@ladderstothemoon7415]

Yolo