The Iberians - The Ancient People of the Iberian Peninsula

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  • čas přidán 29. 12. 2023
  • The Iberian civilization flourished in the Iberian Peninsula, today Spain and Portugal, between the 6th and 1st centuries BC. It was characterized by independent city-states, Phoenician and Greek influence, and wealth in metallurgy.
    See U in History
    #SeeUinHistory #History

Komentáře • 212

  • @tiagosaraiva102
    @tiagosaraiva102 Před 4 měsíci +36

    Hi, Portuguese here, the portuguese like all Indo-europeans come from the same tribe the Yamnaya, they invaded the Iberian Peninsula 5000 thousand years ago, when we look at the haplogroup R1b, most if not all Portuguese carry it, R1b is also the most common haplogroup in people from Western europe, Northen europe and the Ukranian and Russian steppe, we have know that the Yamnaya are from this area and that around 5000 thousand years they conquered there way into Europe eventually making there way to the Iberian Peninsula and in just 100 years all male bloodlines dissapeared, the Iberian DNA continued through the Iberian women that passed their genes to the sons and daughters they had with the Yamnaya invaders, the father gives the Y chromosome and like i mentioned before all male bloodlines dissapeared from Iberia the only that remained is the Yamnaya one confirming further that we like all other Europenas descend from this culture. To make clear this group of people were so influencial in todays world that we are still speaking a language that comes from theirs (latin also comes from early Indo-European). But let me clarify what i mean when i say that the we descend from this nomadic steppe warrior culture and why their Haplogroup is imporant to make us understand where we come from, Haplogroup R1b, specifically the Z2103 subclade of R1b-L23, is the most common Y-DNA haplogroup found among the Yamnaya specimens. This haplogroup is rare in Western Europe and mainly exists in Southeastern Europe today, Additionally, a minority are found to belong to haplogroup I2, however most Europeans carry some from of the R1b haplogroup. To sumarize if you are European you most likely have the R1b haplogroup meaning that you are a direct descendant of the Yamnaya, the Iberians today are a mix of the native Iberians and part of the Yamnaya and Bell beaker culture (wich is just a later culture that is descendant of the Yamnaya). They also invented the wheel and tamed the horse and their height was around 180cm on average and some of them reached the 195 cm in height let me remind this was the Bronze age there height is most likely due to the hability of drinking raw milk in adulthood, its now knowed they refused agricultural life style wich means they were not sedentary and eated little to no grains this explains why their teeth are still in perfect condition in the moment of death, this indicates that their diet was mostly meat, milk, honey and some eggs and fruits, there is also evidence that they gived Europeans the hability of consuming milk in adulthood.

    • @Benito-lr8mz
      @Benito-lr8mz Před 4 měsíci

      It happened in all of Europe this misterios yamnaya

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 2 měsíci +2

      most of R1B HAPLO PEOPLE IN IBERIAN PENINSULA arrived lately in iberia from other near by countrys , the oldest people in iberian peninsula today present in Iberia are not rb1 but j 1 j2 g , e1b I, AND OTHERS , THERE IS OLD CLADS OF R1B THAT SURVIVED THE SLAUGHTER OF THE ROMANS BUT NOT MANY

    • @magofcascadia8484
      @magofcascadia8484 Před měsícem +3

      Oh you are talking about the Aryans. Makes sense.

    • @badabinbadaboom7338
      @badabinbadaboom7338 Před 23 dny +3

      Yet american afrocentrists claim iberians were black africans😂😂😂

    • @bavariancarenthusiast2722
      @bavariancarenthusiast2722 Před 23 dny +2

      @@badabinbadaboom7338 well no - but they all came from Africa and what color they had is unknown - but on the way north they had time to adopt - means they got "whiter"

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Před 5 měsíci +6

    Thanks for the good video

  • @fabianfrost3740
    @fabianfrost3740 Před 5 měsíci +16

    Pleez do an episode on ancient basque

  • @mattmatty4670
    @mattmatty4670 Před 5 měsíci +3

    Cool thanks mate

  • @hunndigg
    @hunndigg Před 5 měsíci +9

    First. This channel is great!

  • @mansamusa8410
    @mansamusa8410 Před 5 měsíci +11

    I've actually been interested in the iberian peninsula ever since wish

    • @sarenartanis1752
      @sarenartanis1752 Před 24 dny

      My friend, from a spaniard who recognized the greatest of Mali King Musa, i recommend you the story of Fort Moses in Florida, a group of black soldiers who fight for Spain against the british in Florida, or the stories of Garrido and the nurse Barrido in the conquest of Mexico.
      Did you know the aragonese king Jaume I try to go to Ethiopia for help the kingdom there in their crusader against the muslim kingdoms?
      Happy more people can be interested in the long and sometimes complicated history of Spain 😊

  • @rahawa774
    @rahawa774 Před 15 dny

    Thank you for this video. I did find the music too melodramatic though…

  • @charliemcternan8190
    @charliemcternan8190 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Your the best

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158 Před 21 dnem

    Excellent.

  • @Ouwayplayz
    @Ouwayplayz Před měsícem +3

    5:44 on the left up the stadium is actually an ancient circus and they used it to watch horses

  • @christianchauhan23
    @christianchauhan23 Před 5 měsíci +5

    ❤🤍💙 all your videos mate👍

  • @anacasanova7350
    @anacasanova7350 Před 24 dny +5

    Hoy, tambien nos conquistan, 82 millones de turistas que vienen a España.😂😂😊

  • @susana1129
    @susana1129 Před měsícem +3

    Thank you very much for this beautiful documentary.

  • @bavariancarenthusiast2722

    The Iberian peninsular was the major trade, marketing place in Europe - all cultures either conquered or had a foothold there - and they contributed to the rise of the Roman Empire a lot. They were rich in agriculture and famous for the silver mines. There was no real Iberian peninsula wide culture / realm - it was alway split in many smaller territories. It took the Romans 200 years to conquer all of the peninsular. That changed after the Reconquista...but that´s a different story all together.

    • @Lyrielonwind
      @Lyrielonwind Před 17 dny

      Don't forget the Phoenicians and Tartessos.

  • @Lyrielonwind
    @Lyrielonwind Před 17 dny +1

    I would like to suggest a topic; the Phoenicians and their paths around the Mediterranean. They brought the alphabet, pottery, forge, olive trees and grapevines. Thanks ☺️

  • @jayhuxley2559
    @jayhuxley2559 Před 2 měsíci +4

    Iberia was the only region that escaped to the common famines of Europe. In Portugal oranges grew in January. It was a promise land for north europeans.

    • @bavariancarenthusiast2722
      @bavariancarenthusiast2722 Před 23 dny +2

      True if they only would have known - imagine you were member of some German tribe in the middle of a Teutoburger Forest - you would have no idea....

    • @Lyrielonwind
      @Lyrielonwind Před 17 dny +1

      Not only for the Europeans. Phoenicians and Philistines (people from the sea) were trading and even had settlements along the Mediterranean Coast like Gadir or Tartessos (the latter is still a mistery were they came from).

    • @jayhuxley2559
      @jayhuxley2559 Před 20 hodinami

      For some way of comunication, the Swabians, Visigoths, Alani among others knew that going Southwest would be the best way for escaping the killer famines.

  • @zarramar3458
    @zarramar3458 Před 5 měsíci +12

    Please do a video about Madagascar and the surrounding Islands nearby😊

  • @OleDirtyBastard68
    @OleDirtyBastard68 Před 4 měsíci +5

    Could you also do a dive into the copper age and bronze age history of the Iberian Peninsula, especially the El Argar culture that has been dubbed the "Iberian Troy" by some archaeologists? That's an often overlooked aspect that I personally find very interesting.

  • @ximoleee8719
    @ximoleee8719 Před 14 dny

    The conquest of Iberia was a process similar to that happened in the Americas; different civilizations [ Celts, Greeks, Phoenicians, Romans] trying to conquer and submit native people. In fact the Iberian Peninsula was plenty of forests still preserved in the north of the peninsula.

  • @brixcosmo6849
    @brixcosmo6849 Před 18 dny +2

    Lusitanians! ❤🇵🇹

  • @felill.a.9159
    @felill.a.9159 Před 5 měsíci +2

    ❤❤❤

  • @christopherellis2663
    @christopherellis2663 Před 17 dny

    What is a " trade rout"?

  • @Bishop1104
    @Bishop1104 Před 21 dnem

    I just came across the ancient lusitanian grimoire with there ancient pagan gods and it seems very interesting. I think u have to come from Spain or Portugal to worship them and it was a 20 year project because the lusitanian gods would not cooperate because of blood line issues I think

  • @b.johnathanwarriorinagarde7980
    @b.johnathanwarriorinagarde7980 Před 5 měsíci +13

    Euskara has been Euskara since before the Romans.

  • @karl-arnal
    @karl-arnal Před 29 dny +4

    Not all inhabitants of the Iberian peninsula were Iberians, there was many other groups as significant as Iberians that didn't speak the same language, had the same culture of genetics, this video speak of the inhabitants of the Iberian peninsula as they were all Iberians and that is very far from truth

  • @PaoloLeoncini
    @PaoloLeoncini Před 5 měsíci +78

    Spaniards were integrated by ancient romans, not conquered. Many great Roman Emperors were born from Spanish origin

    • @Lacteagalaxia
      @Lacteagalaxia Před 5 měsíci +6

      The origins of roots and etnicithy of Spaniards (invasións included not determinants by number of foreigner population) ; with the more countries) is Iberian; Celts and Tartessians ; yes Adriano or Trajan this Spanish Thurdethane origin are Román Emperors

    • @sebastianbancroft7184
      @sebastianbancroft7184 Před 5 měsíci +6

      Oh yes and gladiators

    • @williamsullivan3702
      @williamsullivan3702 Před 5 měsíci +35

      They were conquered and then assimilated. You can actually look it up during the reign of Augustus.

    • @LuDa-lf1xd
      @LuDa-lf1xd Před 5 měsíci +11

      Numancia. Just saying.
      Nobody hates our roman heritage, but it is what it is.

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 5 měsíci +3

      @@LuDa-lf1xd roman ? ha ha ha iberians are , Germanic Austrians mixed with Balkan Thracian tribes , they are Balkan stock people = Hittites Canaanites

  • @ximoleee8719
    @ximoleee8719 Před 14 dny

    Important to mention that iberians were not indo-european, they were the descendants of a previous migration. The basque has been proved to be the last iberian language and it is probably related with some non-arabic languages from the north of Africa like the Amazigh.

  • @avasttf2
    @avasttf2 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Video on Roman Huns please

  • @maiarostiashvili6489
    @maiarostiashvili6489 Před měsícem +1

    I wonder if there are Berbers today? Indigenous people of North Africa. It is possible to have a connection with the Iberian people, make a video

    • @Userk200
      @Userk200 Před 23 dny

      of course there are Berber man. 18 million people in Morocco speak Berber languages

    • @SandCat1995
      @SandCat1995 Před 22 dny +2

      Canarians are literally a mix between Guanches ( autochtonous berbers) and Spaniards

    • @aminiznasni4815
      @aminiznasni4815 Před 20 dny +2

      North africans do have ties with Iberia as there has always been interaction between the two shores of the mediterranean. Most of us have more tha 20% Iberian DNA. In my own case 25% since from the North of Morocco (Tetuan/Rif).

    • @FriggeriJean-Marc-bl5kf
      @FriggeriJean-Marc-bl5kf Před 20 dny +2

      ​@@aminiznasni4815 I remember a figure of 30% common DNA.

    • @SandCat1995
      @SandCat1995 Před 19 dny

      @@aminiznasni4815 the old families of Rabat and Tetuan have Castillan patronyms : Torres Bergach: Vargas ; Karrakchou : Carrasco to name a few

  • @edgarneto1154
    @edgarneto1154 Před 3 měsíci +6

    1:22 that's a bit more than just "some evidence" mate 🤦‍♂
    The Celts are one of the main ancestors of modern Iberians, that's perfectly established in history, language, culture, genetics, etc....
    Maybe these muricans have some trouble processing that, because they imagined that Iberia was some sort of exotic tcha tcha tcha land, so they play down the description of Celtic influence to "some evidence"🤦‍♂🤦‍♂

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 2 měsíci

      IBERIANS ARE THE MOST CELTIC RELATED PEOPLE TODAY IN THE WORLD THERE IS NO OTHER, JUST FAKE ENGLISH NARRATIVES THAT SET THE CELTIC BASE IN THE SKOTIAS AND IRISH BUT THEY ARE JUST DISTANT RELATED TO CELTIC PEOPLE

  • @MalvadoZandin
    @MalvadoZandin Před 25 dny

    They had the higher ground

  • @jayhuxley2559
    @jayhuxley2559 Před 2 měsíci +4

    The Christianization of the barbarians was written by St Martin of Braga. Also the Christianization of the Germanics Swabians from Arianists in good Catholics.

  • @jaimendaniel5578
    @jaimendaniel5578 Před 15 dny +1

    Romans: Iberians, the first to be invaded and the last ones to be fully subdued.

  • @fl7564
    @fl7564 Před 4 měsíci +2

    I just found out from a DNA test I’m 31 percent Iberian and 10 percent North African and 50 percent mesoamerican

    • @smokegang4501
      @smokegang4501 Před 2 měsíci

      So your Spanish I'm the same but a little different percentage of each

    • @crwonshe
      @crwonshe Před 29 dny

      @@smokegang4501 he isn't "Spanish" (roman) he is part Iberian but mostly American.

    • @smokegang4501
      @smokegang4501 Před 29 dny

      @@crwonshe isn't Iberian Latin?

    • @crwonshe
      @crwonshe Před 29 dny +1

      @@smokegang4501 no originally and Latin is a culture not a race.

    • @smokegang4501
      @smokegang4501 Před 29 dny

      @@crwonshe what is Iberian and meso American considered? They both speak a form of some type of Spanish correct?

  • @IamKingCraig
    @IamKingCraig Před 28 dny

    People forget that tarshus is mentioned in the bible.
    The gauls were a mighty people who were the enemy of rome.

  • @leomendoza9036
    @leomendoza9036 Před 5 měsíci +2

    ¡Viva Trujillo!

  • @ahmedelkhwaga2751
    @ahmedelkhwaga2751 Před 24 dny +1

    Viva Al andalusia

  • @ajithsidhu7183
    @ajithsidhu7183 Před 5 měsíci +6

    please do rig veda india

    • @amberbank1986
      @amberbank1986 Před 5 měsíci +1

      Indus valley civilisation was established by migrant settlers from ancient mesopotamia

    • @kanhaibhatt913
      @kanhaibhatt913 Před 5 měsíci

      @@amberbank1986nope. The source population of the IVC split 12000 years ago from an ancient population whose origins are unclear.

    • @amberbank1986
      @amberbank1986 Před 5 měsíci

      @@kanhaibhatt913 its a fake history propagated by religious entities in india.

  • @joaquimsh6989
    @joaquimsh6989 Před 23 dny +2

    Error-The siege of Numantia lasted 10 years from 143 b.c to 133 b.c

  • @robertvazquez2964
    @robertvazquez2964 Před 21 dnem

    The Iberians created the Gladius that the Romans adopted

  • @maiarostiashvili6489
    @maiarostiashvili6489 Před měsícem

    Only Spain and Georgia remained from the Iberian civilization

  • @deanamodeo4072
    @deanamodeo4072 Před 5 měsíci

    Hint at a belief in an afterlife???? Im 1,000% sure they believe that an afterlife. This is a very strange video

  • @FaithfulOfBrigantia
    @FaithfulOfBrigantia Před 5 měsíci +11

    The Iberians are a specific culture within the Iberian Peninsula, with a specific language, a specific script and a specific religion, distinct from Aquitanians, Celts, Lusitanians orTartessians, other people also native from the peninsula.
    Aquitanian aren't Iberians
    Celts aren't Iberians
    Lusitanians aren't Iberians
    Tartessians aren't Iberians.
    Terrible videos which conflates all of these distinct cultures as if they were all the same.
    It's all so tiresome.

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 2 měsíci

      I'M A IBERIAN AND HALF OF MY DNA IS FRENCH AQUITANIAN , , AND PORTOGUESE LANGUAGE COME FROM PROVENCE NOT FROM THE GALICIA

    • @FaithfulOfBrigantia
      @FaithfulOfBrigantia Před 2 měsíci +3

      @@robertolang9684
      Southern France (expecially Aquitania) and the Iberian peninsula are and have always been, the exact same genetical population.
      Portuguese absolutely comes from Galicia, it's Catalan that comes from Provence.

    • @badabinbadaboom7338
      @badabinbadaboom7338 Před 23 dny

      ​@@robertolang9684Portuguese and galician are almost the same, ffs!

  • @joshuafortune4420
    @joshuafortune4420 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Came here 'cause of WIsh

  • @veronicalogotheti1162
    @veronicalogotheti1162 Před 5 měsíci

    They lived on the cost and didnt know about shipping

    • @bavariancarenthusiast2722
      @bavariancarenthusiast2722 Před 23 dny

      Others knew better and always conquered the peninsular in waves....all larger kingdoms / Empires did

  • @maiarostiashvili6489
    @maiarostiashvili6489 Před 5 měsíci +5

    Iberia is the first civilization.

  • @xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu
    @xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu Před 5 měsíci +6

    In turn the Spaniards integrated the Americans and didn't conquer them. That's why Hispanic America is so mixed and intertwined racially and culturally. Very different from the Northern Europeans.

    • @albertojimenezgonzalez7294
      @albertojimenezgonzalez7294 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Do you know the definition of the word conquest? That they have been integrated does not nullify the fact that they have been conquered

  • @kallimsp
    @kallimsp Před měsícem

    Too many serious mistakes. The Iberian language is a separate branch of the Indo-European language family, totally unrelated to Basque language. The Celts are what did he say....

  • @Bruh73129
    @Bruh73129 Před 14 dny

    Today, spanirads and Portuguese are not native to iberia

  • @Anaris10
    @Anaris10 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Romani, go home!.

  • @maiarostiashvili6489
    @maiarostiashvili6489 Před 5 měsíci +8

    Iberia is Georgia, country. Europe was already inhabited by Pelasgians, Etruscans, Picts, Basques, Celt-Iberians are Iberian people, today's Europe arose as a result of Indo-Europeans and Iberian people, Iberians lived there before Indo-European people.

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 5 měsíci +4

      yes indeed the atlantic iberian come from iberia armenia , georgia in ancient times trough anatolia balkans ,. i'm iberian my oldest markers are in armenia georgia , anatolia hittites

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 5 měsíci +2

      old iberian stock native people are extinct now only indo europeans from caucasus

    • @Sajahhhhh
      @Sajahhhhh Před 4 měsíci +1

      @@robertolang9684 WE ARE NOT EXTINCT… & we will take back what’s OURS 😉

    • @robertolang9684
      @robertolang9684 Před 4 měsíci +2

      @@Sajahhhhh take back what is yours ? whatta are you talking about ? most iberians today are bronze age indo europeans , there is a minimal people with the haplogroup I1, AND THE ONES PROBABLY COME FROM BALKANS WITH ALL OTHERS please don't talk nonsense

    • @Sajahhhhh
      @Sajahhhhh Před 4 měsíci +1

      @@robertolang9684 blah blah… down South Louisiana in the U.S actually are the FIRST/ORIGINAL IBERIANS ( the PRE-Indo Europeans )… whom which was Colonized **labeled as black** & FORGOTTEN about YES!!! but INSTINCT… NO.!!! So again what non sense ???

  • @Visigothicwarrior
    @Visigothicwarrior Před 29 dny +2

    Iberians = Celtic, Romans, Visigoth, Suebi

    • @arachniddeity
      @arachniddeity Před 23 dny +2

      Roman, Visigoth and Suebi are very late occupations, especially the last two. He’s talking about pre-Roman Iberian substrate.

    • @ColonelFluffles
      @ColonelFluffles Před 23 dny +3

      U forgot Moors

  • @adolphdelatorre3102
    @adolphdelatorre3102 Před 5 měsíci +3

    then the moors came up

  • @slim420MM
    @slim420MM Před 19 dny

    The Phoenicians are descendants of Ham not Shem. They were not Semitic people.

    • @ryanwilson8323
      @ryanwilson8323 Před 17 dny

      That is biblical dribble. No one cares about the sons Abraham 😂

    • @slim420MM
      @slim420MM Před 16 dny

      @@ryanwilson8323 You know everybody? Amazing

    • @ryanwilson8323
      @ryanwilson8323 Před 16 dny

      @@slim420MM good reply Christian, anyone who has any scientific or archeological knowledge. The races are much more complex than attributing them to some fictitious lost Jewish tribes in a book that was compiled in the Bronze Age🤣

    • @squaeman_2644
      @squaeman_2644 Před 14 dny

      The Phoenicians were definitely descendents of Shem... They are the product of later Canaanites who were semitic and spoke a semetix language which passed on to the Carthaginians...

    • @slim420MM
      @slim420MM Před 14 dny

      @@squaeman_2644 Thanks for proving my point : Genesis IX, 18-27:
      “And the sons of Noah that went forth from the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and HAM is the FATHER of CANAAN.

  • @joaocorreia1827
    @joaocorreia1827 Před 16 dny

    a bunch of pseudo theories. published by a pseudo professor

  • @kittygodcats
    @kittygodcats Před 5 měsíci +4

    Knockoff romans

    • @comedianww
      @comedianww Před 5 měsíci +25

      They predate the Romans

    • @FilipeSilva1
      @FilipeSilva1 Před 5 měsíci

      In both senses of the word

    • @robertvazquez2964
      @robertvazquez2964 Před 21 dnem +1

      A province just like Britain became but Spain was more loyal. If you’re using this alphabet you’re a knockoff too.

  • @mzeewatk846
    @mzeewatk846 Před 5 měsíci +2

    And now Spain is the only third world nation in Western Europe, north of Italy. : )>

    • @enekoeneko69
      @enekoeneko69 Před 3 měsíci +9

      Of course, the only one... if we except England.

    • @RS-ln3ns
      @RS-ln3ns Před 3 měsíci +10

      @mzeewatk846 SPAIN IS NOT A THIRD WORLD COUNTRY. SPAIN IS A WEALTHY COUNTRY, UNLIKE YOUR COUNTRY WHICH IS DEFINITELY, THIRD WORLD, WHERE PEOPLE ARE LIVING IN POVERTY.

    • @mzeewatk846
      @mzeewatk846 Před 3 měsíci

      Sorry, I glitched. I meant to say Ireland@@RS-ln3ns

    • @Atuamaeelindasimsenhora
      @Atuamaeelindasimsenhora Před 17 dny

      @@RS-ln3ns Acalma te amigo porfavor kakakaka

    • @RS-ln3ns
      @RS-ln3ns Před 17 dny +1

      @@Atuamaeelindasimsenhora I AM CALM. WHAT ARE YOU TAKING ABOUT ?