How Did the Romans Conquer Iberia? | History of Hispania 220 - 20 BC (feat. @Know History)
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- čas přidán 19. 06. 2024
- Spain and Portugal, the two countries found within the Iberian Peninsula were both incorporated into the Roman Empire over a number of centuries starting in the Second Century Before Christ. But how did the Romans conquer Hispania? Who did they fight, and why did it take so long?
Know History's Video on the Lusitanian War:
• Viriathus and The Lusi...
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0:00 - Intro
1:47 - Second Punic War In Iberia
14:03 - Romanisation and Rebellion
20:55 - First Celtiberian War
25:34 - Lusitanian War (Know History)
26:29 - Second Celtiberian War
31:02 - Numantine War
34:33 - Roman Civil Wars
36:35 - Cantabrian War
40:08 - Arde Lucus Iron Age Iberian Reenactment Festival
41:29 - Outro
Music Used:
Desert City - Kevin MacLeod
Sunday Dub - Kevin MacLeod
Expeditionary - Kevin MacLeod
Achaidh Cheide - Kevin MacLeod
Birch Run - Kevin MacLeod
Private Reflection - Kevin MacLeod
Night Vigil - Kevin MacLeod
Laid Back Guitars - Kevin MacLeod
Black Bird - Kevin MacLeod
Hidden Past - Kevin MacLeod
Suonatore Di Liutto - Kevin MacLeod
Send me an email if you'd be interested in doing a collaboration! historywithhilbert@gmail.com
#Spain #Romans #Portugal
Hi everyone! Sorry this one is out so late - it took a long time to make, and as soon as it finished processing we got a fat copyright strike on the nice Portuguese anthem in the video :'( Let me know if you enjoyed it and comment below if you want to see a video on the Carthaginian Conquest of Iberia before the the Roman arrival! Please also check out Know History who has made a great video on the Lusitanian War - linked below!
🤣
Yes Carthaginian Spain please
Not as late as Lindybeige's kickstarter :P Great video Hilbert!
Wait you got a copyright strike for the Portuguese anthem?
Good video indeed! Only a couple of little details: it´s neither "Curdoba" nor "Tarraca", but "COrduba" and "TarracO". And from a citizen from the old Hispania, i say to you: Thanks for you interest and keep on your good work!
"There are two kinds of man: the ones who make history and the ones who endure it"
- Camilo José Cela
…and the men who teach it.”
-Hilberto el Holandés 🇳🇱
“Sorry about not including Portugal last time guys thought nobody would notice”… Roman Conquest of Iberia thumbnail only shows Spain lol. In all seriousness great video really enjoyed it
Portugal was part of Spain. Portugal didn't even exist at that time. Portugal was Lusitania one of ancient Spain's provinces at the time.
@@thespaceram2879 it's was not Spain, it was Hispania
@@Adrian-vy5vn Hispania is ancient Spain. Stop with the ignorance.
@@Adrian-vy5vn The pronunciation in Spanish of Spain is pronounced Espania. Which is modern Spain. Hispania is Ancient Spain. It is still Spain pretty much. Except Portugal once Lusitania , a province of Spain is an independent country. Gilbraltar the great rock is also not part of Spain anymore. The English occupy that. Andorra is also an independent country and not part of Spain anymore. And a portion of France's border that was part of Spain before now belongs to France. Which Spain lost to France in wars.
@@thespaceram2879 theres not spain. Portugal os older than spain whats wrong with u?
When the Astures and Cantabrians were conquered, the Romans crucified the leaders. While crucified, those men started singing in joy, which spooked the Romans, who asked other tribesmen why those men were singing, to which they replied "they sing in joy because they will die as free men". Of the Celtic tribes in Iberia, those two were the last to fall, and would remain always rebellious, which is why the Romans had a legion stationed in what is today the city of Leon throughout most of the Empire time frame.
And in fact the name of León actually comes from the latin "legio" (legion in English), which refers to the Legio VII Gemina, the legion that was stationed there.
@@adrianrg75 wild. I looked it up bc I just assumed it was named after an old word for lion.
That's very cool. But I can't stop myself from imagining these people singing Always Look on the Bright Side of Life.
You mean Galicia? No?
So wait after the celts helped the romans turned on them oh hell naw😂
Thank you so much for this as I always wondered how Romans conquered Hispania as it seems to be one of the more overlooked conquests compared to Gaul and Britannia.
@Mijan Hoque it was called Iberia at the time.
It's overlooked for the english speaking world, but not for everybody else 🙂
@@jeangonzalezhidalgo7967 yo soy de habla hispana pero desconozco bastante de esta conquista. Me interesa saber sobre los procesos de integración cultural. Lo único que sé es que en Cadiz aún hay restos de un bonito anfiteatro, de ahí venían las Pullae Gaditanae y también sé que gran caballería auxiliar provenía de la península.
@@MrJoebrooklyn1969 It was Hispania for the Romans, but im not sure how the natives called it.
@@FarmerSlayerFromTheEdoPeriod right, the Romans renamed it Hispania. The natives and contemporaries called it Iberia.
What I learned from this video is you can shame a youtuber into adding countries
What other countries can we get him to add to the Iberian peninsula?
@@HebaruSan Andorra
Thats the power of the portuguese comunity we are very passionated about our contry
@@miguelsilva3957 lol ultranationalism is fascism
@@alextupu4716 Whats wrong on being proud? I dont understand this submissive mindset...
42 mins of History with Hilbert is a blessing from the lord!
Amen
Yes. All hail satan
Alabado sea Jehová.
Long live the man emperor of man kind
@@coreystockdale6287 its God Emperor blasphemer!
Celtiberians/iberians were extremely effective fighters. They were valued as mercenaries and were known to be loyal to the death. They used a special type of poison to use in case they were taken prisoner that would make their facial muscles stretch and look as if they were laughing at their captors
Dónde puedo encontrar esa info, amigo? La del veneno. Saludos!
@@pablolimbo3195 sinceramente, lo leí en la wikipedia, si buscas "iberian warfare" encontrarás la página, creo que ahí está citada la fuente
You’re right. I am also a Piñeiro and that side comes from Lugo in Galicia.
@@MericanMade24 interesting! My family's from Huelva but they do say to originate from the north
the famous roman Gladius sword was adopted by the romans in hispania, as it was originally a celtic sword
I wished we spaniards would appreciate our history and culture more, it is way more interesting than many would think. We need to start embracing the bright side of our history and stop just focusing on the bad to the point of devaluating our entire nation. I wish you the best from afar, my dear Spain, even though I might have had to leave you because I know I can't change you, I still miss and love you hundreds of kilometers away.
16:14 "however, things weren't all rosy" *shows picture of pears, which are in the family Rosaceae*
I'd love if this wasn't a coincidence.
As a Portuguese, I am used to the insignificance often attributed to my country. More often than not this is the perspective of a vulgar person. For someone who works with history, it is close to unforgivable, because at no time was the history of Portugal and Spain separated. Despite all that, thank you for putting the content out there, as it is better to have a little, than to no representation.
I would love to see a video on the Carthaginian conquest of Hispania! I don't think the Carthaginians get nearly the amount of attention or mention they deserve
Fun fact: A city in Southern Spain is called "Cartagena" in honor of Carthague
@@iberia169 Is that prior Nova Carthago? or a smaller city?
@@LawlTwins I think Nova Carthago and Cartagena are the same city
Barcelona is also named after the Barca family of Hannibal
Great vid Hilbert, Thank you!
I just have to say: this is absolutely one of the best history channels out there. Thank you.
I enjoyed learning about my ancient heritage as a Mexican of Spanish descent! Spain really was a hassle for the Romans to conquer, 200 years from the First Punic War up to the time of Augustus. Later it became an important Roman province and even 2 Roman Emperors, Hadrian and Trajan came from Spain. Hadrian himself was born in Italica, modern Seville.
Dont take pride in it and a mixed italian friuli n afro who lives in america the romans were bullies and killed their own etruscan populus whom gave them their technology n land as the greeks did... or if you will the meshica and mezo did for USA. 💛 we are family.. other countries you must pray for.
So many beautiful languages n ppl lost to time bc of pride and greed
Te faltan 2 más, Marco Aurelio hijo de Hispanos, el filósofo y emperador y Teodosio I nacido en Cuenca y que dividió el Imperio entre sus 2 hijos , Oriente Arcadio y Occidente Honorio. Saludos 🤗 🇪🇸
Tienes una visión muy anglosajona del concepto de la raza, los españoles, romanos y más aún los mexicanos son mestizos. Los mexicanos de México ni siquiera piensan en los españoles. La fuerza del hispano está en el mestizaje familiar y no en la segregación racial multicultural. Los romanos y los españoles eran conquistadores y no solo de oro si no también genéticos.
@@jayjones3691The Romans made Spain better.
Great job as always, Hilbert. I love this longer format
Also, to everyone criticizing his pronunciation -- it's perfectly fine. It's consistent with other historians' pronunciation/reconstructions.
Fascinating.......Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.
Hello Hilbert. I enjoyed this as with the previous video on Iberia. My first thought when it began was "What about the Carthaginian conquest?" Then you said about a future video, so yes please, as I see others have also requested in comments.
That was really good! Thank you!!!
It is interesting that what Romans did in Spain the Spanish did in America, made wars against natives with help of other natives and than they brought Spanish language to that area, almost like Roman conquest of Hispania and Spanish conquest of Mexico are two brothers, one older and one younger, twins in all matters.
This is really really true. However I wonder if this is just the story of humanity?
@@henryperez3559 Probably! Maybe not 100% same but simillar
Actually, just like the Aztecs and the Mayans, some Iberian peoples, like the Vetones, used to carry out human sacrifices till the Roman authorities banned them. I guess you can call it civilisation pushing on! 😆
@@long_dan
I think that’s part of the Celtic culture
Mayan cities were ruined and ocupied by rain forest very long, long centuries before spaniards even knew about aztecs....@@long_dan
6:56 That's Etruscan tombs at Cerveteri near Rome.
Another great video, you and history time(Pete Kelly) are my top2 historical channels by far ☺️
Keep the great work up love from Aus
The legend has uploaded!!!
I have to say one of if not the best part of your videos is the detail and accuracy of pronouncing the names of people and places so accurately. takes the quality to a whole other level so thank you
This. I was going to say his pronouncing is on point! Very appreciated.
Lol, thanks for including Portugal this time, hope my brethren didn't give you too much of a hard time. Always appreciate videos about Portugal. Loved this and the Spain video too, keep up the good work and hope you have a nice day 😊
In the last video felt like he was trying to pretend Portugal doesn't exist it came across as though he had some deep hatred of portugal and didn't even want to acknowledge its existence lol.
@@jsgwam Portugal was Lusitania. Lusitania was one of ancient Spain's provinces at the time.
@@thespaceram2879 ?wtf are you talking about ancient Spain? There was no ancient Spain.
@@thespaceram2879 Spain only existed since 1492 as we know it
@@thespaceram2879 you're jumbling words together into a context that makes no sense
How can I comment before release! MAGIC!
How did you do that?
@@kennethknoppik5408 probably an unlisted upload
He's a good little communist. Susan approves.
3:26 I dont think you even need to ask this question 😅 I think I can speak for the majority of subscribers when I say any topic of history with hilbert video is always welcome! I'd love to see more content of the Carthagians/Phoenicians.
That intro alone would have made me subscribe if I wasn't already!
An hour with Papa Hilbert is time well-spent.
Lusitania oprovince consisted of modern day Portugal south of the Douro River and modern day Extremadura, Spain. It only briefly included today's Galicia and Asturias. Galicia was a Roman province of its own that included northern Portugal.
Educational as always
I was pissed to not be included in the last video. Now it seems to have been rectified. Great work! 🌍❤🇵🇹
This was quite interesting to learn! Don't know that much about this era.
This video was mad good 👍
Thank you for this, which must have taken a huge amount of time to research and make. Any video on any subtext of this would be welcome, Carthage especially, but not exclusively. Hope your bout of illness is now safely behind you.
Muito obrigado por incluir Portugal!!
Wow thanks so much. And I'm definitely interested in an iron age Portugal video.
Great video
Yeah, this was a great video!
Excellent video.
Hilbert: Let me know if you want a video on...
Me: yes.
I might check my local airport for flights to Sexi.
If I remember correctly Rome relied heavily on Spain for olive oil.
Yeah, Spain also produced a lot of garum and wheat. You can still visit the fish factories in Bolonia, Cádiz.
However the most important export from Spain was metal, and especially gold. Just outside of Leon you have the largest Roman gold mine in history, las médulas.
Before the conquest of Dacia the empire depended almost completely on the gold mined there. Which is why Spain was so valuable.
Please do the Carthage history of the Iberian peninsula! You do such awesome work.
Pretty comprehensive. I like.
"How did the Romans conquer Iberia"
Thumbnail shows only Spain
*PORTUGUESE ANGER INTENSIFIES*
Breaking news Ronaldo has denounced history with Hilbert, HWH has lost 100k subscribers
D. Sebastião voltou
Hoooo yea a video that includes Portugal !
History with Hilbert I love your videos man. Interesting point: Romanization may not have been very difficult in terms of linguistics. Italic languages like Latin were very similar to Celtic languages. In fact most linguists say before they diverged they were a part of a single Proto Italic-Celtic branch. Also, the language of the Lusitanians were so similar to other Italic languages, linguists still have not determined whether or not to classify it as an Italic language, Celtic language, or an earlier offshoot of Proto Italic-Celtic branch. It may actually be an interesting video in the future too.
Loved the Portugal bit at the beginning, and YES would love a vid on Carthage in Hispana. Honestly any videos on Hispania would interest me, Espesally in antiquity
Imagine being so invested in a country's history that one of its cities literally sponsers your videos
YES, DEFINITELY DO A VIDEO ON THE CARTHAGINIAN CONQUEST OF HISPANIA
Thank you for pronouncing things properly!
Yes! Make the video on Portugal and make the video on the Carthaginian Conquest of Hispania!
Please do so!
I would be really interested in an overview of bronze age Europe and what peoples were there and how they moved through the continent (via migration or invasion). Thanks!
Hope i get to meet you in Lugo next year Hilbert!
Just assume we always want more of your videos
PLEASE do the Carthaginian conquest video. Please!
I didn't even notice Hilbert, glad you made a part two, it is sad it seems after you made the Haiti video the earthquake happened and they're still getting tremors.
Well done Hilbert, well done, we both have the plan of reincorporating Lusitania into Hispania. Thats the reason he didn't included the Lusitani tribe in the other video.
Portu...what? Never heard of it
Neat
Right. Even when your channel is made in english language and without spaniard subtitles I surrender,, I mean I subscribe myself. Lets think I do it for practishing english after the main reason sure. Your video works are fine. They really are!
Great Video!
Unlike the Arab conquest of Visigothic Spain in 711 (which was carried out by Tariq ibn Ziyad), the Roman conquest, on the other hand, was slow and gradual.
The Roman control in Hispania, in turn, was only definitively installed during Augustus' reign, more precisely after the Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC), as the video already mentioned.
The cultural root of the Iberian Peninsula is, par excellence, Roman! With the exception of Madrid, virtually all the major Iberian cities were founded by the Romans!
• In Portugal, including the current Spanish Autonomous Community of Extremadura as well (province of LVSITANIA), for example, the Romans founded the cities of Lisbon (Felicitas Iulia Olisippo), Évora (Ebora liberalitas Iulia), Beja (Pax Iulia), Santarém (Scallabis), Coimbra (Aeminium) and, lastly, EMERITA AVGVSTA itself (Mérida), the capital of Lusitania. Moreover, the Romans also founded the city of BRACARA AVGVSTA (current Braga), which was part of Hispania Tarraconensis.
• In Spain, more precisely in Hispania Baetica (modern Andalusia), the Romans founded the cities of Seville (HISPALIS), Granada (Florentinum Iliberitanum) and, of course, Córdoba itself (CORDVBA), which was both the capital of Hispania Baetica and the birthplace of Seneca.
• In Hispania Tarraconensis, which included practically all of modern Spain (with the exception of Extremadura and Andalusia), the Romans founded Toletum (Toledo), Segovia and Tarragona (Colonia Iulia Urbs Triumphalis Tarraco), which was the capital of Tarraconensis.
The Roman legacy within the Iberian Peninsula, therefore, is simply HUGE! Yes, many of these cities already had a Greek and/or Phoenician past. However, it was the Romans who expanded them. Both Portugal and Spain, in my historical analysis, are the two "daughters" of Rome.
Were these cities "founded" by the Romans or "conquered" by them? ...and later these cities were conquered by other peoples, so Roman occupation was just a minute in time within the world's history.
@@hutchlinda9 As I said in my comment, many of these cities had already been occupied by Greeks and Phoenicians/Carthaginians. However, it was the Romans who enlarged and improved these cities. Furthermore, the Roman occupation in Iberia lasted 5 centuries! The Roman presence was the longest in Iberian history, second only to the Arab/Muslim occupation.
Ya veo que no sabes nada de España.
@@DanielGarcia-jt5be Nem de Portugal
Lisboa é mais velha que roma😂
@@miguelsilva1446 De fato, Lisboa foi ocupada por fenícios e gregos primeiro. No entanto, foi Roma que ampliou e expandiu a cidade. A contribuição romana foi muito maior! Foi a partir dos romanos que a Lisboa moderna foi erguida.
There is also a large nice festival recreating the Cantabrian Wars (in plural by the way) in Los Corrales de Buelna.
Mandatory CARALHO
1:37 Yes, I’d appreciate a video about Iron Age Portugal.
I think it should already be on the previous video, as the title says “Iron Age IBERIA c.1000 - 300 BC”… I’m not portuguese myself, but it was really disappointing to see Portugal cut out of the iberian map. :/
I am portuguese and I don't care. I am just glad he is including info about that in a future video.
19:50 So this video was recorded with bandicam with PowerPoint slides on the 20th of August at 18:31. Cool.
Is video quality capped at 360p for anyone else or is it just me?
Me too i don't know what happened
Hi, my apologies about this. It's due to the copyright claim as there is a non-copyrighted video processing which impacts the current quality though that should be fixed within the hour if you want to watch it in HD after that :)
@@historywithhilbert146 No problem. Just means I'll watch it twice
Carthaginian conquest as well? Yes please 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
Waaay, Portugal has been rediscovered on the Iberian peninsula🤣🤣🤣👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼
39:18 That’s inaccurate: in 214 AD emperor Caracalla created the province of Gallaecia by splitting the Northwest end of Tarraconensis (including Lucus Augusti). In addition, in 297AD emperor Diocletian carried out an administrative reform throughout the empire that in the Iberian peninsula gave birth to a 5th province: Cartaginensis.
Fun fact: not a single shot was fired during the roman conquest of Iberia
I live 1h away from Lugo and I've never been to Arde Lucus. I've knwon about it for a very long time tho.
Hilbert Vinkenoog? At 19:50 it shows your slideshow and bandicam
Carthage Nova wasn’t named after Carthage. If you notice, that name is LATIN. It’s what the Romans called it, to distinguish from Carthage. The Carthaginians just called it Carthage, and I’d question whether they named it after the their home city, since Carthage just means “new city” in their language.
I thought they called it carthagena
@@hamzahammami22 Qart Hadasht was the name used in punic, and it means exactly that, ''new city''.
@@adriancampos8640 I know, but qart hadasht is the punic name of THE Carthage, the one in Tunisia not Spain, and I thought that thw carthaginians called something different along the lines of carthagena
@@hamzahammami22 Nope, they had an alexadrian level of originality.
@@adriancampos8640 hahaha at least there's only two Carthages (other than those in the Americas)
I like how it takes one pissed-off elephant for a rampaging backfire
Yay and thankyou
1:34 ik it i thought to myself why would the romans conquer spain it makes no sense although they hurt the etruscans.... its a real conundrum history.
Seems systematic almost
14:50😂 gang
16:58 who r they?
"how did Romans conquer Iberia"
Puts 1 minute of the greatest warriors of Iberia, Lusitanians, lords of Guerrilha warfare, that later assemble all the Iberians to fight against Rome as one in nowadays Asturias. To later resist even after the full conquer of Gaul and the invasions of Britania.
I am disapointed with the video.
He'll go into more detail of the Lusitanians in a later video
Much much much better than Kings and Generals, this channel is well documented, whic is very uncommon when it comes to Iberian peninsula history, nice surprise.
Obrigado por including Portugal
I'm almost sure that the name of cilterior province capital is: Tarraco, and not Tarraca. I live near there. Although, great video! You did a great job.
In Spanish and Italian I'm pretty sure you end names with O. For example, in Spanish Hadrian is called Adriano is he not? But in Latin his name was in fact Hadrian.
@@alekisighl7599 In so far as Spanish historiography is concerned, the Roman name of present-day Tarragona is spelt “Tarraco”. Clues that support this spelling are the “o” in the modern toponym, or the “o” in the demonym “tarraconense”, which comes from the Latin “Tarraconensis”.
Concerning emperor Hadrian (who by the way was born in Hispania), the Latin spelling is “Hadrianus” and the Spanish “Adriano”, though as a modern first name the spelling in Spanish is “Adrián”.
Would love to see Carthaginian conquest of Iberia
I want to see a video on Kallakians and how they adopted the celtic roots
After Gadir had switched sides Mago did not leave for Africa. He sailed to Iboshim (modern Ibiza) the last punic stronghold, reinforced there, sailed on to modern Minorca were he founded the modern city of Maho (the name comes from him and where the future Mahonaise was invented). He got some local slingers and also webt behind Asdrubal's footsteps landing in Italian Liguria were he was anihilated.
Playing a legionary's life, a great small indie game about the 2nd and 3rd punic war, while watching
Hey. What happened wit the basques? Did they fell with the astures and cantabrians?
They were roman allies and never really fought them.
2:50 "Sexi" *Me trying to hold my laughing profusely*
I thought this was an interesting video and I'd like to see something on Carthaginian Iberia.
Do you guys know where do grey eyes come from? I had a great grandmother who had greyish blue eyes, and our family came from Spain although Idk if this color is common there and Dutch blood is aways a possibility where I live.
I don't know where it comes from but if you watch a couple of videos about the Basque country you soon notice a significant number of women with aquamarine eyes. Which I found kind of funny because the reason I was watching the videos was I have a friend who is part Basque and has the same colour eyes.
Blue eyes could have come from Spain’s Western Hunter-Gatherer heritage. [WHG admixture levels run quite high in Iberia, especially in the East of the peninsula - where Basques, Cantabrians, etc. have levels that exceed those observed in many parts of Central and Northern Europe.]
The trait may also come from Steppe ancestry - which has been present in the peninsula since the Bronze Age (at modest levels). Iron Age Proto-Celts and Celts, as well as and late (Roman) imperial period Germanics-e.g. Suebic Vandals and Visigoths-would be the groups who were the most impactful in introducing such ancestry to the peninsula. (The Franks/Carolingians may have also been a significant source of such - particularly in Catalunya and Eastern Iberia.)
Bottom line is that having grey/blue/green eyes-while not extremely common-is not unheard of for people of Spanish descent. Half of my family (which comes from Asturias and Catalunya) have blonde or red hair and light eyes (blue or gray).
What part of Spain did she come from? I had a grandfather who had red hair and was 6 feet tall. I assume he came from northern Portugal where the Moors didn't reach. Your great-grandmother might have come from northern Spain (Astoria).
@@hutchlinda9 Our family name is from Galicia. Heard Galicians have celtic influence from the post Saxon invasion of Britain. But as those fine gentlemen said, it could also be visigothic, suevi, celtiberian or something else. Or even from the stranded dutch settlers of New Holland who fled into the hinterlands.
It Could be from guanche
Iberia ALREADY includes Portugal so this " controversy" is just stupid lol
Congratulations on the video!
It's noticeable that you put more academic rigor on this video than the previous one.
I sense that your decision to include the geographical Portugal in this video made you do the homework. You used correctly the terms, Iberia, Iberian Peninsula, Hispania, and Spain, almost every single time. These words do not mean the same thing and are not interchangeable.
Sadly, judging by a lot of the comments, many people have no clue.
I know it can be very confusing, especially when the Latin word Hispania literally translates to Spain in English; However, they mean different things. The English word Spain can only be applied in the context of the modern country "Kingdon of Spain".
Unfortunately, with the unification of the Iberian kingdoms, and in particular the final union of the crowns of Castille and Aragon, they appropriated the word Hispania for the name of the new country, to complicate matters. Again, words have meaning; if someone is trying to be professional and academically rigorous...one has to be, well, rigorous!
You did it well.
Why did you cut out the Balearic Islands?
charles the 5th 1st and 2nd's empire but his mother is not mary of burgundy video ?
Where are you from because as someone born in Cantabria you have a very good Spanish accent
13:00 Cádiz is not read with the Spanish z sound as in Ibiza. It's read as Cádis.
...no. I'm Spanish and here in the north we pronounce it with a z sound.
In the south you might hear: Cádis, Cádiz and Cádi.
What I mean is that It's not a feature of the city itself...but the accent in which you pronounce it. It's absolutely right to say Cádiz as he said it.
The Z sound is always the same in Castilian Spanish. So Cadiz and Ibiza use the same sound.
imagine being a legionary sent to spain and dying of frostbite
1:08 - 1:40:-
From "1000 - 3000 BC" did they live those years *backwards* or did you mean:-
**3000 - 1000 BC**❓
But what about the Baleares Hilbert?
Your still missing Andorra 🇦🇩! How dare you leave Andorra off the map of Iberia!
Por los comentarios parece que es verdad que las moscas cojoneras hablan en portugués.😂😂
"Hey guys, what should we use as a flag?"
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
"That is brilliant."