Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases | Chemical reactions | AP Chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • čas přidán 2. 07. 2015
  • In the Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid is a proton (H⁺) donor, and a base is a proton acceptor. When a Brønsted-Lowry acid loses a proton, a conjugate base is formed. Similarly, when a Brønsted-Lowry base gains a proton, a conjugate acid is formed. A Brønsted-Lowry acid (or base) and its conjugate base (or acid) are known as a conjugate acid-base pair. View more lessons or practice this subject at www.khanacademy.org/science/a...
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Komentáře • 106

  • @PalanikannanM
    @PalanikannanM Před 6 lety +303

    the best way to remember this is DAAB! donor-acid and accepter-base.

  • @adityatile1168
    @adityatile1168 Před 6 lety +58

    You are one of the best teachers in World for me. And I want to say a hearty thanks to the Khan Academy team for working for us.

  • @skarrowjr.8416
    @skarrowjr.8416 Před 7 lety +182

    Sometimes I wonder if this guy has a script or he knows every thing in khan academy

    • @Traderwho1
      @Traderwho1 Před 5 lety +3

      SkarrowJr. He writes things down prior to video

    • @erikacorona7413
      @erikacorona7413 Před rokem

      The scripts are written by other teachers as well which he gives credit on the website

  • @meera-m7734
    @meera-m7734 Před 3 lety +14

    I wish i had a teacher or a tutor to explain like this istg they explain stuff to me as if they’re running of time💔💔

  • @shafa9949
    @shafa9949 Před 3 lety +9

    thank you so much to Khan Academy for clearing the doubts of the students...... and to teach us in the easiest and the best way so we could understand

  • @catastrophe2155
    @catastrophe2155 Před 2 lety +6

    So donor is acid. And acceptor is base. Understood :) I feel so confident for chemistry exams now. Thank u :)

  • @infnogamerz5983
    @infnogamerz5983 Před 4 lety +1

    Excellent explanation .I understood it really well👍👍

  • @mubasshira4035
    @mubasshira4035 Před 3 lety +1

    This was helpful.. thanks 😊

  • @mdurga7369
    @mdurga7369 Před 3 lety +3

    Superb expalantion sir 👌👌👨‍🏫👨‍🏫and also very useful to me for examination thank you sir👨‍🏫👨‍🏫

  • @jaskaransingh6440
    @jaskaransingh6440 Před 7 lety +4

    u r just next to awesome

  • @b.a265
    @b.a265 Před 7 lety +5

    thanks bruh

  • @LesleighA_
    @LesleighA_ Před 3 lety +2

    thank u for this

  • @MeLeigha43770
    @MeLeigha43770 Před 6 lety +3

    Why does it favor the right?

  • @FabianMata-zk7hp
    @FabianMata-zk7hp Před 3 měsíci

    It's really understandable

  • @khitizsahoo
    @khitizsahoo Před 3 lety

    wow my concept super clear!

  • @jagadeshcarandbikeautomoti2286

    Can you please make a video on different examples of bronsted lowly concept of acids and bases

  • @katarinapavlic1296
    @katarinapavlic1296 Před 8 lety +27

    What the hell is the difference beetwen Arrhenius's and Bronsted-Lowry's theory??

    • @danishashar4861
      @danishashar4861 Před 7 lety +10

      Well this theory doesnt just limit a base to something that gives OH- ions. It can be base without releasing hydroxide or an acid without having the typical HCl kind of acid. Like water can be an acid or base in this theory , depending on the other chemical. I am a little late tho Lol

    • @manoranjanmahto7725
      @manoranjanmahto7725 Před 7 lety

      Katarina Pavlić yffuhh

  • @bananabird7584
    @bananabird7584 Před 4 lety +8

    3:38 why is he saying "both of these electrons in this pair" when hydrogen can only have 1 if bonded with a chlorine atom?

    • @annsmahboob3495
      @annsmahboob3495 Před 4 lety +7

      There will be one electron from the hydrogen and one from the chlorine to form a shared 'pair' of electrons.

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 Před 3 měsíci

    thank you

  • @karrarh.alnajjar
    @karrarh.alnajjar Před 3 lety +1

    عاشت ايدككك

  • @starrrr7400
    @starrrr7400 Před 8 měsíci

    Thank u💕❤️

  • @colgad1233
    @colgad1233 Před 4 lety

    Superb

  • @noobru6126
    @noobru6126 Před rokem

    Thankyou sirji

  • @davidkim146
    @davidkim146 Před 7 lety +17

    8:36

  • @robynneRN
    @robynneRN Před 7 lety +19

    Good video but the repeating of words is very frustrating to watch.

  • @yasmeenmadiha1652
    @yasmeenmadiha1652 Před 4 lety

    The concept of not having an electron and being left only with a proton is all enough to remember both the lewis acid and bronsted acid .thank you sir

  • @alexgilbert1435
    @alexgilbert1435 Před 4 lety

    great video thanks!!

  • @wanwai7467
    @wanwai7467 Před 8 lety +9

    I still don't understand why is in the HCL , the electrons are grabbed by the chlorine atom? is it because of the electronegativity?

    • @prasispoudel7353
      @prasispoudel7353 Před 8 lety

      yes

    • @esskayesss69
      @esskayesss69 Před 6 lety

      Yep!

    • @cieprosuhas4557
      @cieprosuhas4557 Před 5 lety +3

      Yes.. Because electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to draw electrons closer to it. Chlorine is more electronegative and therefore chlorine takes the bond pair.

    • @AIBImaadHasan
      @AIBImaadHasan Před 4 lety

      yes

    • @wanwai7467
      @wanwai7467 Před 3 lety +1

      @Mir Faraz Ali ironically i'm an architect-to-be haha

  • @aylora7033
    @aylora7033 Před 5 lety

    sir, if you could please explain to me the reason behind the hydrogen's electron being given up to chlorine and how can the h20 obtain a proton and how it did bond to hydrogen. please answer my question. ps: your explanation was very clear and straightforward. thanks for not using complicated words.

  • @valeriesuiker8565
    @valeriesuiker8565 Před 3 lety +3

    Does the base have to be water or can it be an other molecule as well?

  • @dhivyadharshini6511
    @dhivyadharshini6511 Před 4 lety +1

    This is really useful thank u 😘😘😘😘

  • @esskayesss69
    @esskayesss69 Před 6 lety

    Hey! Doesn't the hydronium ion have a co-ordinate bond with the H from HCl??

  • @eshswahab5912
    @eshswahab5912 Před 7 lety +4

    Amaxing teacher!!!!

  • @eleazararce5716
    @eleazararce5716 Před 2 měsíci

    He said, this could give you a BASE Line",. get it a pun wow Sal!

  • @ashrafalibaltistani5021

    Sir, I think Cl in the product should have an odd number of electron.

  • @punnyarthabanerjee3496

    well....HCl has an electrovalent bond....not co valent

  • @skstudiotandoghulamali2259

    Very Good Presentation, very Nice voice delivery

  • @sarithapa2260
    @sarithapa2260 Před 6 lety

    I do have a doubt, why should electron move to a higher electron concentrated place?

  • @narayanjaiswal2110
    @narayanjaiswal2110 Před 2 lety

    H3O+ is formed by coordinate bond

  • @higurusakiyokamamoto
    @higurusakiyokamamoto Před 6 lety +2

    At 4:03 he says that the water forms a covalent bond with the H+ from HCl, isn't that a dipole dipole hydrogen bond? is it an intra molecular bond?

    • @TheVompom
      @TheVompom Před 6 lety

      It's a co-ordinate bond (also called a dative covalent bond) is a covalent bond (a shared pair of electrons) in which both electrons come from the same atom

    • @premlatasingh690
      @premlatasingh690 Před 5 lety

      @@TheVompom yep

  • @harshidapatel6706
    @harshidapatel6706 Před 6 lety

    I think HCl should be a gaseous form here instead of aqueous.

  • @murd0kvill3g4s3
    @murd0kvill3g4s3 Před 8 lety +5

    Its a good video but i can´t undertad english lenguage very good So, Can you make subtittes in spanish? because y I dont understand the last minute. Thank you. (excuse me for my bad use lenguage)

  • @exe.m1dn1ght
    @exe.m1dn1ght Před 4 lety +1

    I don't understand anymore. . shouldn't a strong acid reject any kind of bonding?

  • @rajivsaxena7111
    @rajivsaxena7111 Před 8 lety +3

    But why a stable compound accept a proton

    • @hamdanahmet
      @hamdanahmet Před 7 lety

      There's a ''thing'' called ''electronegetivity''.

    • @CR-rb2sr
      @CR-rb2sr Před 7 lety +1

      Ahil Aaryan "Great" , "thanks"

  • @estevanarreola8408
    @estevanarreola8408 Před 6 lety +1

    Sorry the what definitions?

  • @15_year_old26
    @15_year_old26 Před 2 lety

    chlorine would have 7 electrons of its own nd it shares 1 electron with hydrogen

  • @chrisksmock
    @chrisksmock Před 5 lety

    Sal do you have chemistry videos?

  • @emilyb3607
    @emilyb3607 Před 7 lety +10

    Fuck, I'm gonna fail my exam tomorrow. 😂

  • @sailammachethivantaluandvl6875

    100 th comments

  • @lakshmipriya8736
    @lakshmipriya8736 Před 4 lety

    Try not using pink pen. that' s not visible

  • @kostyazubkov8538
    @kostyazubkov8538 Před 6 lety

    why does the chloride anion have 8 electrons when it should have 7? am i the only one the confused ?

  • @iangood5251
    @iangood5251 Před 4 lety +2

    why did u pronounce aqueous like ah-kwee-us

  • @sumawirawijanata3108
    @sumawirawijanata3108 Před 6 lety +5

    I still don't understand 😂

    • @chemistproffatima
      @chemistproffatima Před 3 lety +2

      I am still 13 years old and i understood that! 🤓😅😅

  • @Jabermania
    @Jabermania Před 8 lety +59

    stop repeating the words man hahah

    • @prasispoudel7353
      @prasispoudel7353 Před 8 lety

      ♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤♤

    • @micmcd4386
      @micmcd4386 Před 8 lety +4

      i kno its really distracting lol

    • @Jabermania
      @Jabermania Před 8 lety

      +Mic Mcd 😴😫

    • @ShaVaughn
      @ShaVaughn Před 4 lety

      It’s annoyinggggg

    • @fuglytard1293
      @fuglytard1293 Před 3 lety +1

      @@ShaVaughn He does that because saying it twice helps you remember it better. He's trying to help everyone watching.

  • @frozenfishtv7992
    @frozenfishtv7992 Před 5 lety

    Nice to watch but hate to hear reapeating words

  • @fa-ajn9881
    @fa-ajn9881 Před rokem

    1.75x speed gang because this dude repeats so much lol

  • @cryssv82
    @cryssv82 Před 6 lety

    This guy needs to retire!!!

  • @kronin5310
    @kronin5310 Před měsícem

    The way he keeps repeating himself is so infuriating, he must be trying to teach really simple people

  • @shreyachauhan6678
    @shreyachauhan6678 Před rokem

    He is focusing too much on his accent and none efforts are left for explanation

  • @jeremiahbigpappa2
    @jeremiahbigpappa2 Před 6 lety +1

    His aqueous game is so strong