Breazeale Nuclear Reactor Start up, 500kW, 1MW, and Shut Down

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  • čas přidán 22. 11. 2016
  • ANNOTATED VERSION: • Breazeale Nuclear Reac...
    Hope you enjoy!
    GoPro footage of the Penn State research reactor. The sound is pretty annoying during the sped up section of the video. Recommend just turning sound off.
    Many questions are answered in detail in the comments.
    If this continues to get interest I would be happy to make more videos of the reactor and radiation in general. I enjoy teaching people about nuclear power and other technologies.
    ANNOTATED VERSION: • Breazeale Nuclear Reac...
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 830

  • @SquirrelFromGradLife
    @SquirrelFromGradLife Před 7 lety +3025

    you're pretty good at holding your breath

  • @Simplyput_
    @Simplyput_ Před 7 lety +1878

    This is undoubtedly the best video I have seen thus far. Thanks for sharing it.

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +40

      Alex Laurence Thanks! Maybe I will take some more video of the reactor soon.

    • @AllanLoveJr
      @AllanLoveJr Před 7 lety +8

      NOW I FULLY UNDERSTAND HOW IT ALL WORKS. THANK YOU :)

    • @illduitmyself
      @illduitmyself Před 7 lety +6

      no need for school

    • @MasterShot-ke1mr
      @MasterShot-ke1mr Před 7 lety +24

      +Moris Doehmann Day be called Cherenkov Radiation. You see The electrons are moving faster than light thru a medium causing a shock wave.(NOT FASTER THAN C OR PHOTONIC VELOCITY IN A VACUME AS NOTHING IS FASTER THAN C)

  • @mariannbiro6615
    @mariannbiro6615 Před 7 lety +2110

    Great footage, so rare to be able to see something like this, many thanks for sharing it!

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +74

      You're welcome!

    • @talibanking
      @talibanking Před 7 lety +14

      Alex Landress I can tell you're an engineer, English isn't your forte. *you're welcome*.

    • @TheFuzzyJesus
      @TheFuzzyJesus Před 7 lety +64

      Lol at the Grammar Nazi. I bet you're super fun at parties 😀

    • @danielkreider5980
      @danielkreider5980 Před 7 lety +21

      My two cents, in this particular case, I don't think he was really being a grammar Nazi. As a self-admitted grammar Nazi who happens to know many, and be the offspring of, engineers, they do tend to suck at spelling. I saw my dad spell Jurassic "Jurasek" one time. I LOL'd!

  • @nemoreem4547
    @nemoreem4547 Před 7 lety +2667

    Dat nuclear reactor ambient sound at 500kw. Like im in a starship engineering section or something.

    • @UKFreedomFighters
      @UKFreedomFighters Před 7 lety +104

      That what I was thinking! Looks and sounds so sci-fi. Amazing video.

    • @florianjaklitsch8363
      @florianjaklitsch8363 Před 7 lety +61

      Nemo Reem i think what you hear is cooking water.

    • @Y2Kvids
      @Y2Kvids Před 7 lety +153

      Florian Jaklitsch or boiling water.

    • @andrewmaxwell8181
      @andrewmaxwell8181 Před 7 lety +101

      Go listen to Elite: Dangerous engine sound clips.

  • @Carl_Willis
    @Carl_Willis Před 7 lety +1412

    Beautiful vantage point on the core, and I love how the GoPro camera sensor picks up some occasional direct radiation signals (sparkles), particularly at 1 MW.

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +184

      In the zoomed in portion at 1MW you can see quite a few of them. It actually took me awhile to recognize it.

  • @Flumphinator
    @Flumphinator Před 7 lety +517

    Cherenkov radiation is hauntingly beautiful.

  • @haemse
    @haemse Před 7 lety +1306

    "If this continues to get interest I would be happy to make more videos of the reactor and radiation in general. I enjoy teaching people and changing minds about nuclear power and other technologies."
    Yes, please do that, and explain it in the vid!

  • @CatholicKavanagh
    @CatholicKavanagh Před 7 lety +1310

    The fact that this only has 733 views is a terrible injustice.

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +100

      More people are watching!

    • @corens1033
      @corens1033 Před 7 lety +4

      what are the radiation levels?

    • @AxelPLasg
      @AxelPLasg Před 7 lety +8

      45k views? 741 upvotes? ;p

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +61

      AxelPLasg Not bad for a video I didnt even intend on making public

    • @skyliner004
      @skyliner004 Před 7 lety +6

      almost 70k

  • @ArnoldsDesign
    @ArnoldsDesign Před 7 lety +274

    We got to see this reactor being fired up in 1992 with our advanced physics class trip. It was the neatest thing, and I still tell people about it. We got to see the wd-40 thread test film and had access to the neutron howitzer to do particle counts. A lot of people are surprised when I tell them there is a nuclear reactor right in State College. That's a cool job you have there.

  • @tyman3331
    @tyman3331 Před 7 lety +321

    Thank you for filming it! I've always wanted to see what happens near the reactor core.

  • @Maccer229
    @Maccer229 Před 7 lety +79

    Amazing to see that. It is just like a giant kettle. You can even spot the control rods being raised and lowered to control the output. Many thanks for sharing.

  • @matthewpipes
    @matthewpipes Před 7 lety +1846

    Yo, someone call Thor. We've found the Tesseract

  • @Rameus
    @Rameus Před 7 lety +11

    This should be a live stream! I think I would not get tired of watching this.... Ever!

  • @wanderer3323
    @wanderer3323 Před 7 lety +22

    Magnificent. it's so beautiful to see how power of atom tamed in such simple and elegant form. Triumph of human mind, but still so much left to achive.

  • @earnsorathiwa1180
    @earnsorathiwa1180 Před 7 lety

    ็Thanks for the footage! Please do take more videos like this. Very educational. Such a rare opportunity to get to see how this thing works. I'd been spending time reading all the top comments and your clarification.

  • @rodandoconsebas228
    @rodandoconsebas228 Před 7 lety +226

    In certain way, this video makes me remember my childhood when I was playing Half-Life, in the Lambda Complex chapter

  • @Braedy1116
    @Braedy1116 Před 7 lety +1

    This is one of the coolest things I have ever seen, thank you for posting!

  • @bloggerpillai
    @bloggerpillai Před 7 lety

    Amazing video! You can actually see the control rods going in to shut down the reactor. Thanks for the post, Alex!

  • @parkertheyognaut
    @parkertheyognaut Před 7 lety

    I love this! Please make more videos of the inner workings of a reactor. I have always been curious.

  • @mike_dunno
    @mike_dunno Před 7 lety +253

    you can see the radiation as little white dots appearing during the 1MW portion :D

  • @ramairgto72
    @ramairgto72 Před 7 lety +28

    Cropped, it would make a great screensaver for any device.
    The sound.... perfect "white noise" for sleeping.

  • @stanimirivanov4052
    @stanimirivanov4052 Před 6 lety +11

    The Cherenkov radiation is so beautiful. I like this video and hope to see more of it.

  • @3012401472
    @3012401472 Před 7 lety +1

    It's interesting, eerie and sort of frightening all at the same time. I've finished watching and still feel somewhat freaked.

  • @skinny4070
    @skinny4070 Před 7 lety

    That thats even a thing is crazy. This video and a friend explaining it answered a lot of questions. Awesome blue glow

  • @lost.in.spaces
    @lost.in.spaces Před 7 lety +1

    Alex, thank you for showing this, and for all the explanations. Highly educational!
    Although science and technology are (and need to be) purely rational things, there are always moments of amazement... Once had the opportunity to stand next to the spent fuel pit of a commercial nuclear power plant and will never forget the blue glow of the Cherenkov radiation I saw down there.
    Please keep up your outstanding contributions, and best wishes for your career!

  • @fuckednegativemind
    @fuckednegativemind Před 7 lety +65

    Beautiful! This Cherenkov blue light is so hypnotic.
    If you skip from 3:40 to 6:50 you can see that rods have moved, are these control rods?

  • @rickt9793
    @rickt9793 Před 7 lety

    Way, way cool!. I got a tour about 30 years ago when I was student. Only thing missing is a video of a prompt critical event. I was told it looked like a flashbulb going off at the bottom of the pool.
    Well done on the video, and THANK YOU to the folks who allowed you to post it on CZcams.

  • @NothingbutEJ
    @NothingbutEJ Před 5 lety +1

    i wish i could meet you one day cause i love your content. KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK!!

  • @chikenchasa
    @chikenchasa Před 7 lety +2

    just been reading your reactions to comments, you get my subscription just for being a nice, interesting guy.
    p.s if you do more of these videos, annotation or a voice over of the stages would be interesting. I'm interested but really i don't know what i'm looking at here

  • @judderp
    @judderp Před 7 lety

    Amazing video. Thank you. For those like me who do not really understand what is happening, please do another video explaining soon!

  • @andrewdavid6294
    @andrewdavid6294 Před 7 lety +1

    I love that you can see the radiation effecting the sensors in the camera, the little dots that suddenly pepper the image.

  • @johnmorax7436
    @johnmorax7436 Před 7 lety

    this is amazing I can't believe I am watching something like this. it's a privilege. thank you for sharing with us.

  • @FurianDeLurker
    @FurianDeLurker Před 7 lety

    This is really awesome! Thank you so much for sharing.

  • @Rychlas
    @Rychlas Před 7 lety

    Wow, such an awesome footage of Cherenkov radiation. I was able to see one in person, in a Polish "Maria" reactor in Świerk (you can google it), but this footage is just freaking awesome. Thanks for the upload, mate.

  • @kaotikdave
    @kaotikdave Před 7 lety

    Never seen anything like this thx for the upload 👍👍

  • @Xevious5
    @Xevious5 Před 7 lety +1

    Thanks for posting this. It's fascinating to see a reactor actually operating. Now just to do some research on the differences between your research reactor, the one at NC State University, and the one just up the road from me (Shearon Harris). Thanks again!

  • @OohzyJohnDow
    @OohzyJohnDow Před 7 lety

    Never knew (and still have it hard believing) that a reactor lights up a pretty, but eerie, cosmic blue! I really enjoyed watching this.

  • @ricoreyes6044
    @ricoreyes6044 Před 7 lety

    This is pretty cool, and certainly unique. Please post more. Some with narration or captions would be great.

  • @cloudsurfing8997
    @cloudsurfing8997 Před 7 lety

    Stunning to see this! Thanks!

  • @Twas-RightHere
    @Twas-RightHere Před 7 lety +3

    Holy crap I was not expecting that blue glow! Would I seriously be able to see that with my naked eye!? It looks so incredible it seems fake, really amazing stuff!

  • @AymanRSaleh
    @AymanRSaleh Před 7 lety

    This video brings back memories of when I was a student and had labs in this building. I remember the first time walking in the building and the astonishment I felt that this reactor is just in a big open pool with no pressure vessel. Awesome video! any chance you'll post video of a reactor pulse?

  • @HP.Customs
    @HP.Customs Před 7 lety +1

    I live 16 miles away from one of these and always wondered, thanks.

  • @smiley235
    @smiley235 Před 7 lety

    Wow, I've wanted to see something like this for decades, nice video!

  • @elireloaded
    @elireloaded Před 7 lety

    I would like to see a tour of all of what's up top near the end. Including the rest of the systems for that matter. Very nice vid!

  • @morrsha
    @morrsha Před 7 lety +23

    I worked with reactors in the US Navy, went through training on a submarine prototype that started out in shipyard and made it to another major overhaul in shipyard on an aircraft carrier. Even then, I did not see this level of detail and beauty of a fission reaction. Thanks for the rare treat to see this. BTW, I see some lines that go down towards the core in between the control rods, what are the purpose of those? Also, are you limited to short runs or is there a way to reject heat that I cannot see here?

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +10

      I was also in the nuclear Navy, submarines though.
      The other tubes going down to the reactor are tubes that we can drop experiments down in to, and also some conduit going to temperature detectors in the core.
      We can run for long periods of time. There is a cooling system for the pool (not shown). If running at full power, the pool reaches an equilibrium temperature of about 26C.

  • @TheAnimaniacarts
    @TheAnimaniacarts Před 7 lety

    Insane Footage, Thanks for Sharing!

  • @carlosalbertovergaraascenz1107

    Thank you for showing this!! Very interesting! Greetings from Perú

  • @Smokey.Tackle
    @Smokey.Tackle Před 7 lety +1

    Actually seeing the Cherenkov radiation glow is amazing. I have never seen a picture of it much less a video. It's like something out of a Science fiction story but real life.

  • @DJSubAir
    @DJSubAir Před 7 lety +1

    I have watched this many times recently and am still shocked each time I watch it as to how amazing this truly is and how small it is producing this much power (yes I know it's just a demo)

  • @rutgerwink
    @rutgerwink Před 7 lety +583

    action at 1:40 and 5:10

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +63

      Thanks for adding some time stamps. I didn't really expect many people to watch this video, just needed to get the raw footage up for some people to see. Maybe I will actually edit a video with this footage...

    • @beachboardfan9544
      @beachboardfan9544 Před 7 lety +9

      YES! please do, this is awesome, and the comment section is as interesting as the video!

    • @sertorivs7792
      @sertorivs7792 Před 7 lety +2

      something similar to a gamma ray flash at any moment?

  • @JohnBehring
    @JohnBehring Před 7 lety

    Freaking awesome, I bet that GoPro is glowing now...

  • @yochanan5257
    @yochanan5257 Před 7 lety +1

    Small and cute one. Good work you did.

  • @alvinmong7431
    @alvinmong7431 Před 7 lety +2

    The blue glow is due to the charged particles traveling faster then the phase velocity of light in that particular liquid. You can actually see the huge amount of particles glowing as they are escaping into the surrounding liquid. Awesome.

  • @NorbyU
    @NorbyU Před 7 lety +1

    Wow, this was amazing.
    Thanks for the video (Best regards from Arad/Romania)

  • @altair458
    @altair458 Před 7 lety

    This is an awesome video, thank you.

  • @Rohirr
    @Rohirr Před 7 lety

    Fascinating video. Thanks for sharing.

  • @anastasiajones4855
    @anastasiajones4855 Před 7 lety

    Absolutely mesmerizing!

  • @icelink992
    @icelink992 Před 7 lety

    Great video please post more!

  • @agentxx3022
    @agentxx3022 Před 7 lety

    Thx for sharing this, quite interesting.

  • @gnsarkar6860
    @gnsarkar6860 Před 7 lety

    Thank you for sharing. Probably best knowledge sharing footage on youtube than those animated version of reactor.

  • @mpr330cd
    @mpr330cd Před 7 lety +1

    it's always so impressive to be able to actually see the radiation picked up by the sensor (or film in the old days) in the darker areas!

  • @richardbishopfenn3913
    @richardbishopfenn3913 Před 7 lety +1

    I like how you can see the sparkles on the video as the reactor is running, radiation hitting the image sensor :)

  • @mikehartmann5187
    @mikehartmann5187 Před 7 lety

    Wow! I just stumbled on this vid, and found it fascinating. I actually read all the comments! My question for you is - since this is a research reactor not generating electricity, what is the nature of the research you are doing? If you can share that. Thanks for posting this vid. Great stuff!!

  • @ContractOfficeReps
    @ContractOfficeReps Před 7 lety

    Thank you very much for showing. I've driven by the "Nuclear Boobies" (San Onofre) hundreds of times and was always curious about the inside of a reactor. My buddy works for a RO water company and its amazing to see the water so crystal clear.

  • @eversor5166
    @eversor5166 Před 7 lety

    getting to see this helps provide context for our imagination. very cool

  • @j.cannon2021
    @j.cannon2021 Před 7 lety

    congrats on hitting 1MW, best I can get from mine was 981kw - adding a few more fuel rods when I get home from school tomorrow. I have to work quickly though, this assignment has to be turned by the end of next week.

  • @ABCDEFGHIJKELA...
    @ABCDEFGHIJKELA... Před 7 lety +152

    "UFO" (Unidentified Floating Object(lol) at 06:40 from left to right mid screen.

  • @collykeogh
    @collykeogh Před 7 lety

    Love this please make more

  • @king_and_country
    @king_and_country Před 7 lety

    Really awesome, thanks so much!

  • @sydneysouthmechanicl436
    @sydneysouthmechanicl436 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks for the video

  • @MasterShot-ke1mr
    @MasterShot-ke1mr Před 7 lety

    PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE make more content on radioactivity & Nuclear Physics. I absolutely LOVE the bottom of the periodic table AKA "the Actinide Series." My favorite things include the beautiful blue Cherenkov glow. Well everything that either sheds Alphas to go down the tables scale or Bata that magically turns Stuff Like Neptunium into plutonium

  • @Hip2BSthe
    @Hip2BSthe Před 7 lety +1

    Alex thank you for this vid man, i have a better understand of the operation!

  • @jdblake3224
    @jdblake3224 Před 7 lety

    That's cool seeing the control rod being inserted and slowing the reaction

  • @beachboardfan9544
    @beachboardfan9544 Před 7 lety

    Your comment about prompt critical is interesting (never heard of it before). A video about that would be awesome, just watched WSJ's video showing it but they don't explain much. I never knew the speed at which the rods were removed would cause a spike in power generation, I just figured the rods were just steady state energy producers.

  • @ocksee
    @ocksee Před 7 lety +156

    Starting at around 7:00, you can see some white flashes, especially as they close in on a portion of the shot. Tiny little one or two pixel sized white flashes. Those are from the radiation hitting the cmos chip right?

  • @JonathanDerrett
    @JonathanDerrett Před 7 lety +1

    this is incredible. I didn't realise you could use a camera film so close to an active nuclear reactor. fantastically interesting

  • @CaptainDaveFlightsimmer
    @CaptainDaveFlightsimmer Před 7 lety +1

    Awesome video. I always wanted to see live footage of a reactor in activity. Thanks for sharing. Have you got any readings of radioactivity on your Go Pro after that? I have seen a few white sparks indicating ionizing radiation that hit the sensor of your camera.

  • @rakselectric7390
    @rakselectric7390 Před 7 lety

    that's an awesome video good job

  • @AndreaNutri
    @AndreaNutri Před 7 lety +3

    Incredible video with excellent quality. Water is so pure it looks like it's not even there

  • @ericptaylor10
    @ericptaylor10 Před 7 lety

    Wow this is fantastic footage. If you notice the random white pixels of light that pop on and off are accentually stray electrons hitting the CCD of the camera and causing an overload on the sensor.

    • @gg5115
      @gg5115 Před 7 lety

      Alex is figuring it's a gamma ray from N16 wandering near the camera and then shedding. But I'm thinking the odds of a gamma ray hitting the sensor are low, whereas an electron has a pretty good chance of being intercepted by the sensor, I'm thinking almost 1 to 1. And flipping the bit to a maximum all white is exactly what we would expect an electron to do.
      Would a gamma ray even trip that photonic sensor? If it did, that means a molecule spilled electrons and got damaged, didn't it? Is there damage now to the sensor? Spots maybe?
      I like electrons a lot better.

  • @JATmatic
    @JATmatic Před 7 lety

    The blue Cherenkov Radiation is beautiful. It never gets boring thinking that small cube radiates 1MW of power. Think ~500 kettles boiling at once. (2 kilowatt each)

  • @SharpShot2003
    @SharpShot2003 Před 7 lety

    I love that you can see the radiations effect on the GoPros sensor.

  • @velhacega
    @velhacega Před 7 lety +1

    PSU is surely an amazing facility. Thank you for the footage!

  • @aperson4811
    @aperson4811 Před 7 lety

    Fantastic, thanks for sharing.

  • @MegaZiggo
    @MegaZiggo Před 7 lety

    I was a reactor operator in the US Navy. This video is probably one of the best videos I have ever seen showing Cherenkov radiation. Really, really awesome video! By the way, I assume this is some test facility somewhere? I have no idea of any facility where you could drop a camera into a pool and film a reactor going critical to 1MW, particularly with it not being in a pressure vessel. This is just freaking awesome!

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +3

      I was also a Navy reactor operator. This is the research reactor on the Penn State main campus. It's just used as a large neutron source for research and commercial testing.

  • @paulhendrix8599
    @paulhendrix8599 Před 7 lety +1

    This is interesting. A pretty antiquated technology as we move to natural fusion, but still cool (and intimidating).

  • @nicolaeivan6758
    @nicolaeivan6758 Před 7 lety +66

    worked with one in 1985-6

  • @navigator_071
    @navigator_071 Před 7 lety

    Amazing, Always wondering how look like close view to core in fusion reactor. I think that is first ever public close up footage of reactor.

  • @Dia1Up
    @Dia1Up Před 7 lety

    This is easliy one of the coolest videos on the internet. Is that cherenkov radiation? It looks so surreal

  • @rorydale777
    @rorydale777 Před 7 lety

    thanks for this. I spent four years near a reactor. always looked boring to me.

  • @luisc.2322
    @luisc.2322 Před 7 lety

    Guau... Nunca había visto un video de un reactor en plena operación, desde esta perspectiva. Impresionante de verdad... Y la radiación Cherenkov es simplemente impactante...

  • @joebeerlow2805
    @joebeerlow2805 Před 7 lety

    Thanks for sharing!

  • @IndianaDundee
    @IndianaDundee Před 7 lety

    +Alex Landress Thanks for the heads up about the volume. Wish more CZcamsrs would do that.

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety

      You're welcome. When I posted this video, I wasn't listening to the sound at all. I just wanted to get the footage up so some group members could see what we had to work with. After it uploaded, I listened to the audio for the first time and got quite a surprise. I didnt fix it because I had no idea this would become so popular.
      Any subsequent video will have proper audio

  • @Party_Almsivi
    @Party_Almsivi Před 7 lety

    I like how you can see little specks of white flash on the screen from the radioactive particles.

  • @Dizzyruptor
    @Dizzyruptor Před 7 lety +387

    looks like the Tesseract from the Avengers :D
    nice video.

    • @AlexLandress
      @AlexLandress  Před 7 lety +99

      Thanks! It's pretty cool to see the blue glow.

  • @Scwirul
    @Scwirul Před 7 lety +1

    Ahh, so awesome. I love the pixel-sized crackles of visible radiation you can see every so often.

  • @MasterShot-ke1mr
    @MasterShot-ke1mr Před 7 lety +1

    The Beautiful Cherenkov glow makes me want to swim down to it.

  • @Tgolden069
    @Tgolden069 Před 7 lety

    I stumbled on this by accident but it has given me an amazing lesson in nuclear power. Thank you. We Are PENNSTATE

  • @Alienasa1
    @Alienasa1 Před 7 lety

    I like the tiny light flashes of light as the radiation (presumably beta or gamma particles?) hits the CCD of the camera.

  • @phillip_mcguinness7025
    @phillip_mcguinness7025 Před 7 lety +3

    "The beautiful glow" "We need MORE"