How Fungi Made All Life on Land Possible

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  • čas přidán 31. 05. 2024
  • In this video, I look at an unseen cornerstone of our ecosystems: fungi. Fungi are the reason why life on land exists, as they helped plants move from the ocean onto land via symbiosis.
    This video is brought to you by CuriosityStream. Start your free trial now at curiositystream.com/wonderwhy
    Even to this day, fungi is an incredibly important part of nature, and also has so many different uses to human. Although the word "fungus" may conjure up negativity in some, fungus has been the driving force for evolution, and life as we know it would be possible without them.
    Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
    Huge thank you to CuriosityStream for letting me use footage from their awesome documentary, The Kingdom: How Fungi Made Our World. Watch it free right now! curiositystream.com/wonderwhy

Komentáře • 514

  • @monkeyman5
    @monkeyman5 Před 3 lety +140

    It's absolutely crazy how fungus has the ability to alter a plants function, take over the bodies of insects, and take control of our minds like psychedelic mushrooms do. Fungus literally has the ability of mind control.

    • @TheSunnydaze13
      @TheSunnydaze13 Před 3 lety +35

      we also have fungi living inside of us and controlling us! microbes live in our blood and keep our immune system and bodily functions going! it’s fungi’s world and we’re just living in it 🥺

    • @muatorzeah620
      @muatorzeah620 Před 2 lety +4

      @@TheSunnydaze13 that's deep!

    • @johndawson6057
      @johndawson6057 Před rokem +2

      @@muatorzeah620 so are the fungi... in our bodies

    • @SadieSorceress
      @SadieSorceress Před rokem +2

      Fungi are awesome

    • @FellowHokage
      @FellowHokage Před rokem +2

      People who have fear of fungi be like:WHEREVER I GO ITS ALWAYS THERE

  • @WonderWhy
    @WonderWhy  Před 5 lety +209

    A little bit out of my comfort zone for this topic, but it's always been my philosophy that I just make videos about what I find interesting. If you like this video then please let me know, and maybe I can do some more biology videos in the future.
    Big shout-out to CuriosityStream for letting me use parts of their awesome documentary, which was what actually inspired the creation of this video. Go watch the documentary now by signing up completely free at curiositystream.com/wonderwhy and use the promo code "wonderwhy" during sign-up. This is also a great way of supporting this channel, which I always appreciate.
    Until next time! Thanks for watching.
    Oh, and please leave any and all "fun guy" jokes here. Thank you.

    • @vtron9832
      @vtron9832 Před 5 lety +9

      WonderWhy even outside of geography and politics, you rock! I wish to see you tackle different topics sometime again

    • @oskarruschmann8993
      @oskarruschmann8993 Před 5 lety +8

      I subbed because of geopolitics but this Video was amazing. Whenever you feel like there is an interesting topic outside of Geopolitics, go for it.

    • @polandball999
      @polandball999 Před 5 lety +2

      Now you are with RLL ,Wendover, and TierZoo

    • @mindaugasgudaitis7852
      @mindaugasgudaitis7852 Před 5 lety +2

      really nice video, but i have just 1 question. Will you be doing winners and losers ep4. I think it would be really intreresting if u did it on captitals

    • @Grofvolkoren
      @Grofvolkoren Před 5 lety +1

      It might be outside your comfort zone but it was definitely comfortable too watch. Learned new things because of this video and it was very interesting. Only bad thing was the image of the snake.

  • @JaySliZe
    @JaySliZe Před 5 lety +478

    You know whenever Wonder Why uploads no matter the subject its gonna be a good video

    • @dielfonelletab8711
      @dielfonelletab8711 Před 5 lety +26

      I'll be honest by the time each video comes out I've forgotten the channel exists and have a pleasant surprise.

    • @TheAndrew1987
      @TheAndrew1987 Před 5 lety +1

      so right

  • @andrewnoel5175
    @andrewnoel5175 Před 5 lety +366

    The answer to a question I never knew I wanted. Thanks!

  • @michaeltnk1135
    @michaeltnk1135 Před 5 lety +167

    “A short 60 million years or so later”
    - WondyWhy

    • @FPSIreland2
      @FPSIreland2 Před 5 lety +15

      Just like wonderwhys upload schedule

    • @RealCadde
      @RealCadde Před 5 lety +6

      And a small loan of a million dollars.

    • @johntheherbalistg8756
      @johntheherbalistg8756 Před 5 lety +4

      Considering the 4bil years our planet has supported life, 60mil is not so long

    • @nickcunningham6344
      @nickcunningham6344 Před 26 dny

      Geologic time sure is something else. On the time scale of Earth and evolution, humans have only been around for, a minute? If even that...

  • @bleachno9
    @bleachno9 Před 5 lety +25

    I never thought that a Scottish person's voice would be one of the most relaxing things I look forward to every so often.

  • @DrumToTheBassWoop
    @DrumToTheBassWoop Před 3 lety +14

    Fungus: “I got minerals”
    Early plants: “I can convert light”
    🤝
    Fungus: “this concludes our great deal”

  • @tommyrosendahl7238
    @tommyrosendahl7238 Před 5 lety +71

    WAIT, did you just say “rock-digesting enzymes”? That’s amazing

    • @apeaked
      @apeaked Před 5 lety +10

      okay okay, how about this ; genetically modified fungi to eat out garbage 😳

    • @bazzboda4785
      @bazzboda4785 Před 5 lety +30

      @Andres Echeverry, No need, there are some that do so naturally. They can eat plastic, crude oil, or even consume radiation depending on the species.

    • @reigyu7322
      @reigyu7322 Před 3 lety +1

      @@bazzboda4785 woahhh

    • @adamender9092
      @adamender9092 Před 3 lety +2

      Some worms have the ability to digest plastic too

    • @duncansiror5033
      @duncansiror5033 Před 3 lety

      @@bazzboda4785 But how long does it take?

  • @vtron9832
    @vtron9832 Před 5 lety +64

    Because lichens are awesome, I wish they eventually fused into a single organism like how Mitochondria and eubacteria did to create eukaryotes

    • @OMGitshimitis
      @OMGitshimitis Před 5 lety +10

      It has happened in other organisms too. Look up brown algae, it has chloroplasts inside another membrane inside its cells! It's so cool how symbiosis eventually leads to stuff like that.

    • @olident3821
      @olident3821 Před 2 lety +1

      Think u mean how a eubacteria became the mitochondrion when it was engulfed by an archaea. Still just theory tho

  • @pualamnusantara7903
    @pualamnusantara7903 Před 5 lety +57

    This video is basically my 3-year biology class summed in a 10-minutes video.

    • @yuxinlittlemagic
      @yuxinlittlemagic Před 4 lety

      Why do i see you everywhere lol

    • @theamorphousflatsch2699
      @theamorphousflatsch2699 Před 3 lety

      @@yuxinlittlemagic lol me too, seems like we can be proud of us, for watching so many scientific videos.

  • @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un
    @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un Před 5 lety +460

    Mycology....it’s Ourcology now

  • @Lemonz1989
    @Lemonz1989 Před 5 lety +44

    This is exactly why I want to focus on fungi when I take my Master's in molecular biologi. It's extremely fascinating, and fungi have an almost supernatural quality about them. It's like they are the neurons of the Earth, or Earth's brain.

  • @thedudeabides5201
    @thedudeabides5201 Před 3 lety +17

    .."they are not sentient"
    Paul Stamets might have something to say about that.

  • @firstcynic92
    @firstcynic92 Před 5 lety +183

    Why did the mushroom get invited to all the parties?
    Because he's a fungi!

  • @CptPandy-tj9ty
    @CptPandy-tj9ty Před 5 lety +89

    Huh I actually learned something thanks mate for the lovely video

  • @maciej.ratajczak
    @maciej.ratajczak Před 4 lety +35

    Needless to say, fungi have also played an inseparable role in evolutionary anthropology through their psychoactive properties. It's tragic that our governments imprison us for eating entheogenic plants- as if symbiosis with them were something unnatural. Great video- thank you for this.

    • @concept5631
      @concept5631 Před rokem +3

      Getting high off our minds leading to us gaining sapience is an interesting theory.

    • @maciej.ratajczak
      @maciej.ratajczak Před rokem +8

      @@concept5631 The stoned ape hypothesis (or perhaps theory, as you respectfully put it), whereby we became sapient, is indeed a very interesting motif in evolutionism.
      It is worth noting, however, that species eating foreign matter and receiving its benefits is something they have always done and in many ways should come as no surprise to evolutionists.
      [We are called homo "sapiens" because we have "sapience"]

    • @concept5631
      @concept5631 Před rokem +1

      @@maciej.ratajczak Your correct use of "sapient" is appreciated.

  • @mbathroom1
    @mbathroom1 Před 5 lety +27

    It is amazing how all these organisms benefit and interact with each other despite not being conscious

    • @hempwick8203
      @hempwick8203 Před 4 lety +4

      Plants are communicating with us, this is not a metaphor -- Terence McKenna (youtube him bro, he's REALLY popular ;)
      Somebody once said plants created animals to spread their seed

    • @sadhu7191
      @sadhu7191 Před 4 lety +1

      Psilocybe cubensis loves to talk

    • @rias3499
      @rias3499 Před 4 lety +3

      Agreed @sadhu psilocybin mushrooms are smart mushrooms! I believe mycelium are learning membranes with a high cellular intelligence

    • @TheSunnydaze13
      @TheSunnydaze13 Před 3 lety +2

      @@rias3499 the most insane part is when you think about the fact that mycelium distributes nutrients to ALL PLANTS, even plants with other naturally occurring psychoactive compounds like mescaline, ayahuasca, DMT, LSD etc. the mycelium is keeping these plants alive and distributing nutrients to maintain these compounds! mushrooms curated all of the psychoactive plants besides psilocybin! it’s so fucking COOL, they’re so complex it’s overwhelming

    • @rias3499
      @rias3499 Před 3 lety +3

      @@TheSunnydaze13 100% Ken! You're on the money there. It blows my mind how mycelium is basically linked to absolutely everything on this planet. I think we need these fungal bodies now more than ever ❤️

  • @Sameoldfitup
    @Sameoldfitup Před 2 lety +7

    “Has it ever struck you that life is all memory, except for the one present moment that goes by you so quick you hardly catch it going?”― Tennessee Williams

  • @TheProfProfessor
    @TheProfProfessor Před 5 lety +106

    Fun fact: coal and oil formed because fungi hadn’t evolved the ability to digest lignin

    • @googavo1d
      @googavo1d Před 4 lety +24

      fungi: were working on it !

    • @IndrajaSalunkhe
      @IndrajaSalunkhe Před 3 lety +2

      @@googavo1d hheehehheeee..

    • @emmettbattle5728
      @emmettbattle5728 Před 3 lety +5

      so if i make the joke "coal and dirt are mushroom poop" is that scientifically accurate enough to not be "well ACTUALLY!"ed by 500 people?

    • @roogle3878
      @roogle3878 Před 3 lety

      Or did we?

    • @roogle3878
      @roogle3878 Před 3 lety

      It*

  • @asdsdjfasdjxajiosdqw8791
    @asdsdjfasdjxajiosdqw8791 Před 5 lety +68

    Would you ever be willing to do a video on Romania/Moldova/transnistria, in the same style as you did with the Yugoslavia video?

  • @johnchessant3012
    @johnchessant3012 Před 5 lety +216

    A fun guy makes a video about fungi. Go figure.

    • @Sussio-eb2po
      @Sussio-eb2po Před 4 lety

      i understand phone guy

    • @chrisakaschulbus4903
      @chrisakaschulbus4903 Před 3 lety

      i had to read it twice... the first time i was like "why should those two things be connected?" and then i was like "ohhhh"

  • @sussekind9717
    @sussekind9717 Před 5 lety +32

    I have to disagree with the comment you made at the beginning of the video. Mycology is a fascinating subject to make a CZcams video about. I've been a "fungus head" all my life, as these organisms never cease to amaze me.

  • @YourMom-lb3mt
    @YourMom-lb3mt Před 4 lety +5

    This channel is *VEEEEEEERY* underrated

  • @FreewayBrent
    @FreewayBrent Před 5 lety +6

    Wow, I was pretty ignorant about just how pervasive and crucial fungi are to the ecosystem. Thanks for the great educational video!

  • @cursoreu2605
    @cursoreu2605 Před 4 lety +1

    Fungi are a really niche thing to talk about, not much people would watch a video about...mushrooms.
    But WonderWhy made a video about mushrooms, and I respect that.

  • @bvthebalkananarchistmapper5642

    WonderWhy: *makes a video that isn't about geography or politics*
    Me: A surprise to be sure, but a welcome one.

    • @Jayfive276
      @Jayfive276 Před 5 lety

      BV The Montenegrin Mapper oh GOD would you fuck off with this shit? Just say you’re surprised. Why does everything have to be dressed up in these juvenile memes?

  • @PopeDope69-420
    @PopeDope69-420 Před 5 lety +5

    i did not think I would like this as much as i did. great work, man!

  • @x3ICEx
    @x3ICEx Před 5 lety +6

    03:32
    ... types of plants that had yet to evolve, eventually allowing some to become independent of the
    03:37
    fungi, *while others plants... actually went back into the ocean.*

    • @WonderWhy
      @WonderWhy  Před 5 lety +1

      Fixed it now, thanks. That part got cut from the final script.

  • @nonnonsence
    @nonnonsence Před 5 lety +5

    Great Video, I love learning about things I didn't even know I wanted to learn more about. Give me more.

  • @deborahduthie4519
    @deborahduthie4519 Před 2 lety +2

    One Oak tree in the middle of London has a symbiotic relationship underground, that is said to measure 4 square miles attached to the roots of that one tree. That’s amazing.

  • @lenakunde7232
    @lenakunde7232 Před 3 lety +1

    Great video, our prof in university actually told us to watch this for self-studies, well done and thank you :)

  • @DinosaurKale
    @DinosaurKale Před 5 lety +3

    I have been in southeastern Arizona this week birdwatching and learning the trees and plants. I realized that none of the fallen trees had toadstools, and there were no mushrooms. Eight years after a forest fire, nothing has decomposed in this arid place.
    I guess that’s why the soil is poorer here. I haven’t watched the video yet but I hope to learn something about decomposition in arid climates with no mycos.

  • @mostfiredup
    @mostfiredup Před 3 lety

    Thank you for sharing! Especially the documentary that inspired you!

  • @countyfacts6920
    @countyfacts6920 Před 5 lety

    Awesome video! I love learning about the creation and creative processes. It's kind of cool how it all works out like that.

  • @pokestep
    @pokestep Před 5 lety +1

    I love plants and seeing this is amazing, different than your usual but I'm looking forward to what else you're gonna make

  • @CrankyPantss
    @CrankyPantss Před 5 lety

    That’s your best video yet. Very well done.

  • @harrisonkane1077
    @harrisonkane1077 Před rokem

    This was an absolutely phenomenally put together Infographic brother, going to have to show people!

  • @Pijetlo91
    @Pijetlo91 Před 5 lety +11

    Explains a lot how druids use the land to communicate - it's all because of the fungi!

  • @Peter-ce7ic
    @Peter-ce7ic Před 2 lety +2

    You didn't even get to psylocibin. There is so much to know about fungi, really quite amazing 🤔🙂

  • @DBS608
    @DBS608 Před 5 lety

    Superb video.... great work

  • @Nik-bm2jv
    @Nik-bm2jv Před 2 lety

    never seen such a cleanly inserted ad in my life.

  • @allymacconchie486
    @allymacconchie486 Před 3 lety +1

    this is really really cool and I learned a lot. thank you!

  • @wugugw
    @wugugw Před 5 lety

    That was one awesome video and upload! Really appreciate
    the work. I laerned some new stuff, GJ 👍

  • @Internetzspacezshipz
    @Internetzspacezshipz Před 5 lety +1

    Very interesting video, I didn’t know there were so many different things that fungi do, other than breaking dead stuff down.

  • @lindareese4579
    @lindareese4579 Před měsícem

    Thank you for sharing this wonderful information with me ❤

  • @MRINDIA-pd6rz
    @MRINDIA-pd6rz Před 3 lety +1

    Very informing video. Thanks

  • @dood1e678
    @dood1e678 Před 2 lety

    *the "video contains promotion" disclaimer appears at the beginning of the video*
    Me at 1:59: Of O2 (the telecommunications company)?
    Great video, as usual. Thank you for giving us the opportunity to find out more about such a fascinating topic. I had no idea that besides symbiosis with a single plant, they can also help numerous plants communicate with each other. With their incredible abilities, fungi absolutely deserve more attention.

  • @ghostrider13bg
    @ghostrider13bg Před 5 lety

    Great video, as always !!

  • @GareginRA
    @GareginRA Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you for sharing this valuable information.

  • @internet_best
    @internet_best Před 5 lety

    great video! Now everything make sense :) thank you!

  • @theamorphousflatsch2699
    @theamorphousflatsch2699 Před 3 lety +3

    This is perfect, you tought me in 10 min more, then i ever learned in school.

  • @DaisyGeekyTransGirl
    @DaisyGeekyTransGirl Před 5 lety +4

    Saying fungi eat death makes fungi sound really kickass.

  • @thomasgill223
    @thomasgill223 Před 4 lety +3

    Add this to Terrence Mckenna's stoned ape theory, and fungi may be the most awesome thing on earth.

  • @nightsky8012
    @nightsky8012 Před 3 lety

    Very informative video! Thumbs up!

  • @shiwamkarn5215
    @shiwamkarn5215 Před 2 lety

    Wow 🤩...thank u for this video.plz make more

  • @aaronmarks9366
    @aaronmarks9366 Před 5 lety

    This was a fascinating video. Thanks.

  • @CHRB-nn6qp
    @CHRB-nn6qp Před 3 měsíci

    The craziest thing I learnt in this video wasn't even about fungi, although there was still plenty of cool information about them. I had no idea that orchids were technically parasites, that's fascinating!

  • @DexFire1115
    @DexFire1115 Před 5 lety +23

    *Wonder Why* he chose this topic. Maybe because it made human life possible.

  • @substatikvideos
    @substatikvideos Před 5 lety +19

    *Me* OK it's late, I should go to sleep now...
    *CZcams* 10 minute video about mushrooms...
    *Me* I have no regrets

  • @wariodude128
    @wariodude128 Před 5 lety +2

    As a first time watcher, I learned two things. 1) This guy's accent is hard to pinpoint, but I think somewhere in Scotland. 2) We should send fungi that can survive in space out into the stratosphere and see what happens.

  • @robinkuiper
    @robinkuiper Před 5 lety

    Awesome, as always!

  • @spatusion398
    @spatusion398 Před 5 lety

    Thanks man, Learnt a lot from this.

  • @zidby2
    @zidby2 Před 4 lety

    Gr8 info.. shared in amazing video..

  • @samrangdale8971
    @samrangdale8971 Před 3 lety

    Amazing video. Subbed

  • @lp-xl9ld
    @lp-xl9ld Před 5 lety

    This is one of the first--if not *the* first (unless you count the ones about time zones) videos you've done that deals with a subject apart from history and politics. Well worth it! Thanks.

  • @banhatlessducks
    @banhatlessducks Před 5 lety

    Great job dude 😎

  • @naveenraj2008eee
    @naveenraj2008eee Před 5 lety +18

    Wow... This topic is amazing nd interesting.. Thanks to you sir...
    Learned lot of things...
    🙏👍😀

    • @heathenfire
      @heathenfire Před 5 lety +2

      Hey I've seen you in many places, you watch a lot of informative videos👍

    • @naveenraj2008eee
      @naveenraj2008eee Před 5 lety +2

      @@heathenfire hi dhruv....
      Where else did you saw me?
      Iam addicted to science and have curiosity to learn more....

    • @heathenfire
      @heathenfire Před 5 lety +2

      @@naveenraj2008eee knowledgia, geography now, and many other places

    • @naveenraj2008eee
      @naveenraj2008eee Před 5 lety +3

      @@heathenfire you have good detective sense...

    • @heathenfire
      @heathenfire Před 5 lety +1

      @@naveenraj2008eee 😂 you always write comments, so I keep seeing you😄

  • @endo_kun_da
    @endo_kun_da Před 5 lety

    Very interesting one, thanks!

  • @reco1385
    @reco1385 Před 3 lety +3

    my teacher recommended me this video and it really helped, thanks :D

  • @brycecheng193
    @brycecheng193 Před 5 lety +19

    Why did the mushroom have so many friends?
    Because he was a fungi.

    • @blue_manatee3895
      @blue_manatee3895 Před 5 lety +3

      Fungus is the singular; fungi is the plural, but I don't know how to make that into a joke.

    • @elliot7753
      @elliot7753 Před 5 lety +3

      How come America has loads of friend? Because their fungi(s)

  • @danielkunigan102
    @danielkunigan102 Před 5 lety +1

    Can’t say I was expecting a biology-based video from WonderWhy. But I can definitely say I enjoyed it!

  • @fluffymittens24
    @fluffymittens24 Před 2 lety +2

    This world never ceases to amaze.

  • @charliehillstrom6356
    @charliehillstrom6356 Před 5 lety +3

    Humongus fungus

  • @adonpy
    @adonpy Před 5 lety +2

    Finally a video !

  • @Austin-vg1cr
    @Austin-vg1cr Před 5 lety

    Great video !

  • @Inkyminkyzizwoz
    @Inkyminkyzizwoz Před 5 lety

    Interesting. Certainly makes a difference to your usual videos!

  • @markbielecki7260
    @markbielecki7260 Před 3 lety

    I like the music, it makes the video easier to watch.

  • @chrisakaschulbus4903
    @chrisakaschulbus4903 Před 3 lety +1

    seeing mycelium grow on a nutrient rich agar-mixture in petri dishes is really awesome... when you see it reaching out and spreading... and then you cut it up for more dishes.
    all that from a small q-tip wipe of spores. mycology is just awesome... like most things in nature :D

  • @pro26mateonoteimporta82
    @pro26mateonoteimporta82 Před 2 lety +1

    Such a beautiful video...

  • @richardmateus6604
    @richardmateus6604 Před 2 lety

    One of the most interesting CZcams videos I have ever watched

  • @violetgibson9
    @violetgibson9 Před 2 lety

    Amazing visuals. 😲👍

  • @vrj93
    @vrj93 Před 5 lety

    This Video answered one of My fundamental questions.

  • @Rose.Petal2010
    @Rose.Petal2010 Před měsícem

    i love mushrooms so much

  • @tohtoh529
    @tohtoh529 Před 5 lety +6

    Wood Wide Web is the best term of the day

  • @andrewlynch4126
    @andrewlynch4126 Před 5 lety

    This was good, props

  • @Brurgh
    @Brurgh Před 5 lety +4

    @TierZoo has recenlty covered the Cambrian Expansion such an interesting era.

  • @joelmooner69
    @joelmooner69 Před 5 lety +1

    literally amazing.

  • @neomayer
    @neomayer Před 2 lety

    SUCH a good video, wow

  • @blauw67
    @blauw67 Před 5 lety

    Awesome video

  • @KendrickMan
    @KendrickMan Před 5 lety +1

    More fungi videos would be wonderful.

  • @TakeWalker
    @TakeWalker Před 5 lety +10

    Fungi are the best. :'D I'm so proud of all the fungy bois out there right now, I had no idea just how deep symbiosis went.

  • @WindowsXPMapping1
    @WindowsXPMapping1 Před 5 lety

    Amazing video

  • @sean2606
    @sean2606 Před 5 lety +1

    I know you don't get as many views on these videos than normal...but I enjoy these nonetheless. I think you should make videos on topics you enjoy!

  • @ekmalsukarno2302
    @ekmalsukarno2302 Před 5 lety +24

    WonderWhy, can you please make a video on why Borneo is split into 3 countries. Please accept my request.

  • @crotalusatrox7931
    @crotalusatrox7931 Před rokem

    The click bait picture of Amanita muscaria, the Fly Agaric of the Basdiomycota will lure me everytime. Good video.

  • @tharealgaming5802
    @tharealgaming5802 Před 4 lety +1

    Great vid

  • @D_Marrenalv
    @D_Marrenalv Před 5 lety

    Excellent video...thank you! Also love the narrator's voice and Scottish accent, no homo.

  • @Quantumanandha
    @Quantumanandha Před 2 lety

    Thank you friend.

  • @brucefrizzell4221
    @brucefrizzell4221 Před 5 lety

    Fungi convertic atmospheric nitrogen to compounds which plants can use . Liked this video .
    Please do more .

  • @jefersonfereira9057
    @jefersonfereira9057 Před 4 lety

    There are several suggestions worth trying
    choose the top variety - there are lots available.
    grow them in the best conditions - some such as oyster muchrooms like cool humid conditions and may be put outside (I discovered these and why they work on Gregs Mushroom Grower site )