The 10,000 Domino Computer

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  • čas přidán 9. 09. 2024
  • Matt Parker and a team of Domino Computer Builders balanced over 10,000 dominoes in a carefully designed circuit. The result was a Domino Computer capable of automatically adding numbers. It can take any two four-digit binary numbers and return the five-digit binary sum.
    It's a computer, made of dominoes.
    Watch the Numberphile where Matt explains more of the maths: • Domino Addition - Numb...
    As well as the secret Numberphile bonus interview: • Dominoes Computer (ext...
    There are free worksheets and teaching resources about binary numbers and logic gates here:
    think-maths.co....
    Computer design:
    Matt Parker, Katie Steckles, Paul Taylor, Andrew Taylor, Siân Fryer
    Builders:
    Ben Curtis, Becky Smedley, Mike Bell, Blair Lavelle, Andrew Pontzen, Jonathan Sanderson, Elin Roberts, Chris Roberts, Ben Ashforth, Gillian Kiernan, David Julyan
    Thanks to Marieke Navin, Natalie Ireland, Nicola Frost and everyone at the Museum of Science and Industry who made this possible. www.mosi.org.uk/
    Huge thanks to Jonathan Sanderson at StoryCog for making the video. storycog.com/

Komentáře • 2,5K

  • @alquinn8576
    @alquinn8576 Před 7 lety +1875

    Q "what keeps you up at night?"
    A "exclusive or gates made of dominoes"

    • @Zaknaberrnon
      @Zaknaberrnon Před 7 lety +94

      #DominoGate

    • @aprx2980
      @aprx2980 Před 7 lety +33

      There's something about that which makes me cringe a *bit.*

    • @aidan_lol1235
      @aidan_lol1235 Před 7 lety +17

      Al Quinn it's more commonly known as the XOR gate

    • @DanielFoerster
      @DanielFoerster Před 7 lety +11

      +Aidan_lol 123 XOR is an abbreviation of eXclusive OR.

    • @nemesisurvivorleon
      @nemesisurvivorleon Před 3 lety +4

      what will really keep you awake at night is knowing that politics is just a human XOR gate

  • @TrainTsarFun
    @TrainTsarFun Před 5 lety +746

    Love that “we did get the correct answer. We got an incorrect answer as well” lol!
    Very neat to see how this works.

  • @marcgro4111
    @marcgro4111 Před 8 lety +2888

    Have you tried turning it off and on again?

    • @heekoo4428
      @heekoo4428 Před 8 lety +38

      Lol

    • @Dohyden2
      @Dohyden2 Před 7 lety +80

      ''ok we just need to turn it off and on again, come back in 4 hours''

    • @jamesvogt4739
      @jamesvogt4739 Před 6 lety +19

      It took 3 days to turn it on and off and it didn't work

    • @NacnudPinky
      @NacnudPinky Před 6 lety +1

      Marc Groß my dad says that all the time at work

    • @manuelf1181
      @manuelf1181 Před 6 lety

      9

  • @timlarkin4471
    @timlarkin4471 Před 8 lety +310

    On the bright side, the kids got to see more dominoes fall.

  • @nicololupi49
    @nicololupi49 Před 7 lety +1077

    i think that the operative system i's called "dominOS"

  • @ComputersAreRealCool
    @ComputersAreRealCool Před 8 lety +870

    This computer is faster than the ones we have at school, and probably has more advanced technology in it as well.

  • @R2D2internet
    @R2D2internet Před 8 lety +1024

    "This is the >>bit

    • @maxbuskirk5302
      @maxbuskirk5302 Před 8 lety +34

      +ASG_8 Also, "I'm a bit worried because . . ."

    • @lokalnyork
      @lokalnyork Před 8 lety +42

      +ASG_8
      Math Jokes? I'll byte.

    • @fugazinemesis
      @fugazinemesis Před 8 lety +27

      +ASG_8 To 'sum' up, I think your comment is 'negative' to a 'positive', although 'divided', result. You've set off joke comments that are going 'multiply'. 'One' can not begin to 'factorise' the 'mean'ing of what's been done. I've 'add' enough of this 'rational'. The 'angle' is too 'odd'; 'obutse' 'even'. It would be 'beta' to 'googol' to the 'nth degree' some sort of 'volume' apology.

    • @christiandevey3898
      @christiandevey3898 Před 8 lety +2

      I. Didn't catch that one

    • @bonbonpony
      @bonbonpony Před 8 lety +1

      +Local Ork Word up ;J

  • @Violent2aShadow
    @Violent2aShadow Před 8 lety +2521

    Can a domino computer become self-aware and destroy humanity?

    • @danieljiang9985
      @danieljiang9985 Před 8 lety +189

      Only if it's big enough

    • @JohnnyYenn
      @JohnnyYenn Před 8 lety +79

      +Violent2aShadow
      That's what happens in the movie Transcendence. Johnny Depp uploads his brain to a super-powerful domino computer and threatens humanity...

    • @iyokan7979
      @iyokan7979 Před 8 lety +147

      +Violent2aShadow Yes. But only once. Also, it takes 7 years.

    • @iyokan7979
      @iyokan7979 Před 8 lety +42

      Abhinav Sharma That is completely plausible, just remember that it only works once.

    • @manooxi327
      @manooxi327 Před 8 lety

      +Abhinav Sharma
      F4?

  • @Kengur8
    @Kengur8 Před 8 lety +601

    Will we ever be able to go below 14 nm with this dominos process technology?

  • @hedgehog3180
    @hedgehog3180 Před 8 lety +184

    I think this has made me understand how computers work. I could never understand how electricity could calculate anything. The trick is that they don't. It's just cleverly designed so that it will give the right answer to the input and then you scale it up and account for different types of input, but at the base all a computer is doing is adding and subtracting, which to a computer are really the same thing.

    • @MiniNinja2003
      @MiniNinja2003 Před 7 lety +63

      Honestly, if you can make coding to add, then you could code it to multiply, and when you can multiply, you can basically do anything.
      You can think of a computer as a very big group of 1st graders answering a series of simple math questions.

    • @metallicman711
      @metallicman711 Před 7 lety +26

      computers generally don't even have circuitry to subtract. they can use a thing called two's complement which allows them to subtract using only adding circuitry

    • @KnakuanaRka
      @KnakuanaRka Před 6 lety +16

      Josh S (Not for the guy I’m replying directly to) In case you’re wondering about two’s complement, the equivalent in ten digits is doing a subtraction like 9-6 by doing 9+(1000-6)=9+994=1003. This is 1000 too high, but if you only can read the last three digits, the extra 1000 “overflows” and is removed, leaving the correct answer of 3.

    • @JamesThompson-zu3bq
      @JamesThompson-zu3bq Před 10 měsíci

      @@KnakuanaRkahow does the computer know that 1000 - 6 is 994 if we don't have subtractive circuits?

    • @KnakuanaRka
      @KnakuanaRka Před 10 měsíci

      @@JamesThompson-zu3bq There’s something known as “two’s complement” in binary; basically, IIRC, a string of all ones (like 1111) is generally the maximum value you can hold in a binary number of a certain length, which is one less than 2^the number of digits. So if you flip all the bits in a number, you get something that sums with the original to get all ones/the maximum; if you then add one, you get something that’s 2^digits - the original number, without any explicit subtraction. It’s a little more complicated with signed numbers, but the execution is the same.
      The equivalent in base 10 would be like starting with a number like 006, using a lookup table to subtract each digit from 9 (switch 0-9, 1-8, 2-7, 3-6, 4-5) to get 993, and adding one to get 994.

  • @Hevesh5
    @Hevesh5 Před 10 lety +458

    I'm a 'professional domino builder' and I hate building with mexican train dominoes because they spread out so much when they fall :/ (especially when turning). If only you had put some sort of barrier at each turn, blocking the dominoes from spreading out and hitting another line, it would have worked perfectly :D Interesting concept though making a computer out of dominoes!

    • @DFX2KX
      @DFX2KX Před 10 lety +14

      don't they have particular dominoes for that sort of thing? They're colorful, and have hard edges?

    • @robsim37
      @robsim37 Před 10 lety +69

      I was thinking precisely the same thing about placing blocking material between the lines. This is essentially what insulation on wiring does for electronics. It prevents signal "bleed":.

    • @TheHamoodz
      @TheHamoodz Před 10 lety +19

      Hevesh! big fan here, can u please try to make a a computer just like what they did? PLEASE?

    • @Kaplamino
      @Kaplamino Před 10 lety +10

      Hey Hevesh, why you don't try to make it bigger ^^

    • @ForOhFor
      @ForOhFor Před 10 lety +18

      Gotta insulate your wires, yeah.

  • @jfb-
    @jfb- Před 8 lety +700

    Almost worked - classic Parker Square that is

    • @JasonMitchellofcompsci
      @JasonMitchellofcompsci Před 7 lety +15

      A parker square is him saying money is logorithmic because it fits linearly on log scale. But USD isn't because it's all the sames size... which would still fit linearly on a log scale.

    • @yoavshati
      @yoavshati Před 6 lety +24

      Parker calculator

    • @aaroncsoka7294
      @aaroncsoka7294 Před 6 lety +2

      ...Murphy's Law also strong on this one, haha 😅

    • @ShroudedWolf51
      @ShroudedWolf51 Před 5 lety

      Two words: Dead horse.

    • @PewReview
      @PewReview Před 4 lety +1

      I was JUST about to comment that, damn.

  • @Will6753
    @Will6753 Před 8 lety +199

    Even though the big one didn't work, you still set the record, and impressed a lot of people out there.

    • @Will6753
      @Will6753 Před 8 lety +13

      Also this gave me yet another reason to be scared that my calculator is wrong during a test, oh boy.

    • @vicr123
      @vicr123 Před 8 lety +15

      Nah, electricity isn't dominos. (That sounds weird.) You'll be fine. Good luck :)

    • @the_diamond_arrow1901
      @the_diamond_arrow1901 Před 7 lety +4

      Yah don't be disappointed you got the record

    • @texannationalist5887
      @texannationalist5887 Před 7 lety +6

      unless you calculator is so compact that quantum tunneling becomes an issue, I wouldn't worry about it

  • @AntonioZL
    @AntonioZL Před 3 lety +12

    I remember watching this 4 years ago, understanding almost none of it. Today, xor/and gates, half adders, all of it is clear as the sky to me. These are the moments where you notice that studying hard paid off.

  • @ZogZog333
    @ZogZog333 Před 7 lety +26

    "Can I help you?"
    "Yes, I'd like to return these sets of dominoes please..."

    • @tobiaspal
      @tobiaspal Před 3 lety +3

      "Why?"
      "They are buggy when adding two 4 bit numbers..."

  • @grahamrich9956
    @grahamrich9956 Před 8 lety +373

    The bleed problem reminded me of the quantum tunneling problem computers are soon to run into. Very interesting.

    • @leungclj
      @leungclj Před 8 lety +61

      +Graham Rich yup, quantum tunneling came up in my head too. The gap between two domino line are too close to each other, if the distance between two domino line is less than the width of a domino, the probability of a tunneling is much greater. Of course, if the lines are above and beyond the width of a domino, then the likely hood of tunneling decreases.
      Exactly the same thing is real circuit, probability and electron cloud.

    • @DigGil3
      @DigGil3 Před 8 lety +29

      +Graham Rich Bleeding might also occur on a relatively macroscopic scale due stray capacitance, noisy lines from radiation, conductive particles sitting inbetween lines, etc.

    • @htmlguy88
      @htmlguy88 Před 8 lety +5

      +梁致朗(Jonathan Leung) width or height ? because technically if it falls straight and doesn't get flung it might as well be height which may be as many as three times the width.

    • @bonbonpony
      @bonbonpony Před 8 lety +13

      +Graham Rich Now build a quantum computer out of dominoes ;)

    • @grahamrich9956
      @grahamrich9956 Před 8 lety +6

      Bon Bon On it.

  • @Xnerdz1
    @Xnerdz1 Před 8 lety +705

    I bet Microsoft based their Vista OS on dominos

    • @moorefilmltd
      @moorefilmltd Před 8 lety +9

      wooden dominos

    • @nicholaslau3194
      @nicholaslau3194 Před 8 lety +20

      No. Windows is an operating system, the dominos represent the CPU at the hardware level.

    • @moorefilmltd
      @moorefilmltd Před 8 lety

      +Nicholas Lau makes more sense

    • @sazibas
      @sazibas Před 8 lety +7

      It was really nice to see you achieved the quantum barrier on your extremely squeezed domino computer. The Moore's Law probably not applicable in this context

    • @porteal8986
      @porteal8986 Před 8 lety +2

      -_-

  • @Digging4AnswersOfficial
    @Digging4AnswersOfficial Před 8 lety +849

    Can it run Crysis at 4K?

    • @HappyBeezerStudios
      @HappyBeezerStudios Před 8 lety +97

      Surely if you build a display for it and solve the problem of bringing the dominoes back up.
      And if you are talking of playing in 4x3 with 10 frames per month?
      Than it can run Crysis.

    • @hamzakais1762
      @hamzakais1762 Před 8 lety +3

      lmao

    • @Templarfreak
      @Templarfreak Před 8 lety +18

      But can it run it in 4K AND in 60FPS?

    • @thiantromp6607
      @thiantromp6607 Před 8 lety +48

      Digging4Answers at one frame per week

    • @GeometryDashEndermaster
      @GeometryDashEndermaster Před 8 lety +41

      1 frame per 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 eons

  • @davidbilia2371
    @davidbilia2371 Před 8 lety +132

    Is that 1 domino that fell like electron migration if cpus get to compact

    • @ferociousfeind8538
      @ferociousfeind8538 Před 7 lety +20

      David Bilia Yes! :)

    • @clancywiggum3198
      @clancywiggum3198 Před 7 lety +28

      No, it's more analogous to quantum tunneling or other causes of current leaking of current between 2 adjacent circuits. Electron migration refers to movement of the *conductor* being driven around by the electrons, and is best understood as a type of wear and tear, where sections of conductor can get worn away as the atoms forming them get shoved to other areas by the electron flow.

    • @MrCmon113
      @MrCmon113 Před 5 lety +4

      It's like induction due to insufficient isolation. Come to think of it, it's the very same scenario when you imagine such induction taking place right before a signal gets amplified.

  • @finleycastello6512
    @finleycastello6512 Před 7 lety +273

    *_I WOULD KILL FOR THAT PROCESSING SPEED ON MY COMPUTER!_*

    • @Johnyknowhow
      @Johnyknowhow Před 7 lety +6

      Multiple minutes to calculate simple digit addition? How slow IS your computer?

    • @Fizer005
      @Fizer005 Před 7 lety +26

      so slow it took his pc 2 years to make that comment

    • @_.Dylan._
      @_.Dylan._ Před 7 lety +5

      T h a t s t h e j o k e

    • @genericcookiedoplay3911
      @genericcookiedoplay3911 Před 7 lety

      Finley Castello are you Australian by any chance XD

    • @Xeridanus
      @Xeridanus Před 7 lety +7

      Hey, our computers are just as fast as elsewhere. It's the internet that's slow.

  • @Droggelbecherbot
    @Droggelbecherbot Před 8 lety +1746

    So that's how those minecraft calculators work..

    • @lapissheepz8741
      @lapissheepz8741 Před 8 lety +194

      Actually, not far fro the truth.

    • @randomnobody660
      @randomnobody660 Před 8 lety +62

      ideally, no. There are 2 ways of calculating the carrying bit that im aware of.
      One (ripple carry adder) is to wait for the previous calculation to finish so for example if you add 010 with 011 you add 0 and 1, you add the rightmost 0 and 1, you get a 1 and a carry of 0, then you add the middle 1, 1, and the carry 0, getting a 0 and carry 1, you then add 0 0 and 1 to get 1 to get 101. This is slow and seems to be what is done here.
      The faster way that requires more hardware but makes it faster (carry lookahead adder). Adding the abc with def, you do 3 calculations simultaneous
      1. you add a, d, and [ (b and e) or ( (b xor e) and (c and f) ) ] to get x
      2. you add b, e, and [ c and f ] to get y
      3. you add c and f to get z
      in all 3 cases just assume 1+1=0 because we dont care about the carry bit, also in hindsight all three "add"'s probably should be replaced with "xor" for consistency, but you get the point.
      Your answer will be xyz.
      I'm sure you noticed while a lot of stuff is redone, the 2nd method will reach a result in 4 cycles. While the 1st seems more efficient, it takes significant more to reach the result.
      So no, +LapisSheepz, ideally, this is NOT how mc calcs work...right? At least a mixture after the size of the gate becomes a pain?

    • @randomnobody660
      @randomnobody660 Před 8 lety +63

      Also, in MC you have creative ways to make gates. With domino, you essentially make transistors, so...um...theres that too.
      I am aware that transistors are easy to make in MC; 1 piston blocking a signal would do it. i've just never seen anybody do it. Perhaps because it makes projects needlessly big since you can make most gates in comparable space?

    • @randomnobody660
      @randomnobody660 Před 8 lety +12

      ***** well, not in mc, but im told irl cla gets slower as huge gates are inherently slow. Too many transistors per gate.
      Legend speaks of a combination that works well when doing, say, 32 digit calculations.
      It also doesn't take nearly as much space as a full CLA

    • @timothynaff2663
      @timothynaff2663 Před 8 lety +32

      Except in minecraft the "force " used is a lot closer to electricity so you can make it without moving parts/ having to set up the computer for specific numbers

  • @Snickersmaan
    @Snickersmaan Před 8 lety +2770

    still faster than internet explorer

    • @SethiozProject
      @SethiozProject Před 8 lety +75

      +Snickersmaan I agree + it's virus and adware free!

    • @theg4mer6474
      @theg4mer6474 Před 8 lety +63

      Time to necro! It could easily be infected with a "virus". Step.1 Throw a rock at it.

    • @dogman9223
      @dogman9223 Před 8 lety +2

      +theg4mer6474 lel

    • @Reragi
      @Reragi Před 8 lety +10

      +theg4mer6474 step 1B: make a fat guy walk beside it

    • @theg4mer6474
      @theg4mer6474 Před 8 lety +1

      Reragi With Clogs.

  • @mixttime
    @mixttime Před 10 lety +9

    I always love Matt and his optimistic ways of explaining a situation where something looks really bad. I think my favorite in that department is Grahm's number. Something along the lines of "While the range may seem huge, in the frame of reference of all numbers there are infinitely more outside the range than inside it. So we've pretty much nailed it"

  • @guilldea
    @guilldea Před 7 lety +257

    the problem they had is kind of the problem classical computer architecture has with quantum physics

    • @ferociousfeind8538
      @ferociousfeind8538 Před 7 lety +86

      Guille Arana Exactly! Such a good analogy!
      An electron simply jumping past a gap is exactly like a domino flying off to start a new signal!

    • @guilldea
      @guilldea Před 7 lety +22

      If its gonna fuck with us we might as well harness it :)

    • @Nillis97
      @Nillis97 Před 7 lety +8

      Guille Arana for what? Randomness?

    • @guilldea
      @guilldea Před 7 lety +12

      Panda Matata quantum tunneling, particles can jump a bridge they shouldn be allowed to (classicaly)

    • @avirukbasak
      @avirukbasak Před 4 lety +3

      Exactly!

  • @jeremiahhunter7147
    @jeremiahhunter7147 Před 7 lety +7

    This is amazing. It explains the missing link I've had for years: how 0s and 1s work together to make bigger numbers.

  • @simovihinen875
    @simovihinen875 Před 9 lety +132

    What you COULD do is create a software that builds your domino computers for you and runs the simulation in a virtual environment.

    • @simovihinen875
      @simovihinen875 Před 9 lety +27

      And then you insert the domino software's code itself into the program and watch it loop infinitely creating the most overawingly mesmerising fractals.
      I'll have half of that Fields medal please.

    • @1987kokoli
      @1987kokoli Před 9 lety +4

      Simo Vihinen dominocomputingception

    • @simovihinen875
      @simovihinen875 Před 9 lety +1

      WHY does everyone refer to that one movie every time something goes on another meta level these days? I'm fairly sure there was a time when that wasn't the only time that happened. Friggin' JOAN studied pataphysical science in the home back in '69.

    • @1987kokoli
      @1987kokoli Před 9 lety +1

      Simo Vihinen well, I wasn't aware of joan and similarly, other people might not be aware of it either. I surely wouldn't make that reference

    • @mthlay15
      @mthlay15 Před 9 lety +3

      minecraft?

  • @rohanpandey2037
    @rohanpandey2037 Před 8 lety +160

    They should show this video in computer science classes.

    • @kanecobe
      @kanecobe Před 8 lety +1

      +Rohan Pandey yes. yes they should

    • @stoneoxmike3036
      @stoneoxmike3036 Před 8 lety +10

      It was definitely interesting and awesome, but as a student, I thought it was fairly low level and didn't really explain anything other than 2 logic gates and basic circuitry. Most students would be better off buying a book in my opinion. That being said, it would have been interesting to see this video when I was just starting to learn.

    • @VintageLJ
      @VintageLJ Před 8 lety +1

      +Rohan Pandey Maybe at a secondary level.

    • @IroAppe
      @IroAppe Před 7 lety +9

      A concept that is vastly underestimated is motivation. In the beginning, I would suggest that motivation is the most important thing, even more important than content. Because - once you have built up a strong motivation, a foundation, a reason why you want to comprehend the whole topic - once you have that, all learning will work better. Because you always can link your current situation to your greater vision of motivation, and that is a strong driver.
      That video is for that reason: Building up motivation. I have watched much in the past, that does not teach that much content in time, what could have been done, taking another style. But all that added to my motivation and fascination of the topic.

    • @MrCmon113
      @MrCmon113 Před 5 lety

      It's a bit long, but you could mention it as a fun example of the different ways you can realize boolean operations with different signals.

  • @robbiedart7422
    @robbiedart7422 Před 10 lety +33

    I just hope everyone who watched it truly appreciated the ingenuity of what they were watching!

  • @creepymaestro2843
    @creepymaestro2843 Před 6 lety +14

    16:47 to 17:00 was the most tense moment of my life

  • @wallywutsizface6346
    @wallywutsizface6346 Před 7 lety +24

    19:53
    When a teacher asks why you did your homework incorrectly

  • @GhostDrow
    @GhostDrow Před 9 lety +222

    You CAN build a computer out of domino's...as long as you are ok with 1 process destroying the computer.

    • @IrizarryBrandon
      @IrizarryBrandon Před 9 lety +1

      GhostDrow LOL

    • @columbus8myhw
      @columbus8myhw Před 9 lety +1

      You can make it happen with more reliability; you just need more dominoes (for error-correcting), or more space, or both.

    • @vinzbrain
      @vinzbrain Před 9 lety +5

      +GhostDrow just use Windows for that

    • @columbus8myhw
      @columbus8myhw Před 9 lety +21

      vinzbrain An array of windows would be even worse, since the glass breaks every time one falls over. Unless you're suggesting using some sort of optic phenomenon?

    • @Fornost461
      @Fornost461 Před 9 lety

      +columbus8myhw He probably meant the operating system, not actual windows (notice the use of the majuscule in his comment).

  • @Srcsqwrn
    @Srcsqwrn Před 10 lety +19

    Now this whole domino show was quite amazing. I like seeing the inputs and outputs physically work. Thanks, fantastic.

  • @TheDiggster13
    @TheDiggster13 Před 10 lety +52

    This has actually explained to me how computers count. Great way of visualising the problem.

    • @Supergeckos1000
      @Supergeckos1000 Před 10 lety +3

      There's no problem.

    • @TheDiggster13
      @TheDiggster13 Před 10 lety +7

      There was something I didn't know. There is a method to how it works. I did not know that method. I now know how it works. Matches my definition of a problem.

    • @Supergeckos1000
      @Supergeckos1000 Před 10 lety +2

      So it's _your_ problem, but not _the_ problem?

    • @RedTriangle53
      @RedTriangle53 Před 10 lety +19

      Lizard771 Then what the fuck else is this video for? Is the problem "how to push dominoes"?

    • @NNOTM
      @NNOTM Před 10 lety

      I suppose this is nit-picking, but note that this is adding, not counting. Counting would be repeatably adding one. Which is also something computers do, using the same circuit.

  • @DevotedMonk
    @DevotedMonk Před rokem +7

    I love re-watching this, but now I'm thinking it's time to break the record again and make it bigger! mostly because i really find pleasure in learning about the trouble shooting when it goes wrong

  • @icic
    @icic Před 7 lety +321

    9 + 3 = 30

  • @LemonChieff
    @LemonChieff Před 9 lety +70

    The result proves that with transistors getting smaller every year this kind of problem would happen in a real computer...
    The signal would intersect and shit would hit the fan this is why it's getting harder to create smaller circuits and this is one of the reasons why your computer probably has multiple cores instead of a really condensed core

    • @giedriusgrigas6384
      @giedriusgrigas6384 Před 9 lety +2

      The transistors cannot really become as small as physically possible. Dont quote me on that , but they are about 50 atoms in length. And making them smaller would allow electrons to tunner through semiconductors. So yea, your point is valid

    • @Ardenmorsolias
      @Ardenmorsolias Před 8 lety +6

      +Lemon Chief That's why we have quantum computers.

    • @HamguyBacon
      @HamguyBacon Před 8 lety +1

      +Lemon Chief yeah no, this isnt exactly how real computers work its a demonstration.
      Future computers will be ternary computers instead of binary and use Electrons, Atoms and Protons which are naturally negative positive and neutral.

    • @firefox21xl
      @firefox21xl Před 8 lety +2

      +Hamguy Bacon I'm gonna need source on using atoms and protons. A proton does not behave in the same way an electron does & an atom consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a (relatively) large construct so again, won't behave in a way useful to computations. It is possible to have ternary computation, the Soviets had them. If these made a comeback it would use something like voltages (if its 0 plus or minus 0.5 its read as 0, over that is positive (1) and under that is negative (-1)).

    • @Dome98Otaku
      @Dome98Otaku Před 8 lety +1

      +firefox21xl Just read up on quantum computers. They don't use the voltages but the spin of electrons.

  • @TevelDrinkwater
    @TevelDrinkwater Před 10 lety +12

    It was cool seeing the 3 bit version work, but in some ways it was even cooler seeing the 4 bit version not work, and how it didn't work.

  • @woodfur00
    @woodfur00 Před 9 lety +1079

    Can this computer run Linux

    • @andrewxc1335
      @andrewxc1335 Před 8 lety +217

      +woodfur00 Yes, but only once.

    • @HubrisInc
      @HubrisInc Před 8 lety +70

      +andrewxc1335 No, it's only a four-bit computer. Linux requires an at-least 32-bit processor.

    • @josephkeeley4898
      @josephkeeley4898 Před 8 lety +12

      +Brok3nC4rrot So it could happen! Thats awesome!

    • @ethanplant434
      @ethanplant434 Před 8 lety +8

      +Joseph Keeley No this is one circuit maybe if this was 100000% bigger but last time checked computer can do more than math :)

    • @josephkeeley4898
      @josephkeeley4898 Před 8 lety

      +ZE catarmy ok... ):

  • @fasterlight3834
    @fasterlight3834 Před 3 lety +2

    absolutely brilliant! also a clear demonstration of how much of the heavy lifting transistors do in your system, and how incredibly reliable they should be!

  • @lxschwalb
    @lxschwalb Před 3 lety +5

    It did correctly add 0 + 0 before you tried 9 + 3, so it was a partial success

  • @Tasarran
    @Tasarran Před 10 lety +6

    This is nerve-wracking just watching; must have been crazy working on it!

  • @MaxPanic
    @MaxPanic Před 10 lety +56

    That was awesome! It's a little know fact that many early computers actually used tiny dominos to perform calculation.

  • @ApollonianKing
    @ApollonianKing Před 8 lety +34

    You sir, whether or not your invention so well manifested by such dapper and trustworthy domino standers actually worked, are a wonderful and intimidatingly intelligent man. It's been great seeing you develop your own CZcams Channel, as it always is when I watch these videos from your collegiate associates about Math and science in general. Merci.

  • @mr.fluffythepekingese2737

    The flaw that got the error output is an example of what happens when there’s a faulty circuit that keeps giving you errors, it’s because electricity flows to another route that’s not supposed to go due to water spillage or just a broken hardware

  • @ariryan8832
    @ariryan8832 Před 7 lety +69

    This video makes me so anxious watching it. >_

    • @BodomsScythe
      @BodomsScythe Před 7 lety +18

      I know, right? Especially 11:00 :D
      EDIT: Okay, I saw 16:46 now... Holy cow Dx

    • @ariryan8832
      @ariryan8832 Před 7 lety +3

      Had3s Ikr.

  • @charlotte1924
    @charlotte1924 Před 8 lety +180

    THEORETICALLY, in a perfect world where the dominoes would reset them selves, would you be able to play super mario?

    • @echaen1707
      @echaen1707 Před 8 lety +69

      This is how part of a computer works: the ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit). It's the bit of the CPU which adds. An ALU in a real computer, however, is able to add, subtract, and perform logical "bitwise" operations such as XOR or LSHIFT. Besides that, a modern computer also has a Processor, a Clock and Main Memory. So while this is certainly a computer, in that it can compute, it's not capable of running a program.

    • @charlotte1924
      @charlotte1924 Před 8 lety +4

      Would be cool though. ;)

    • @alexandriariley5209
      @alexandriariley5209 Před 8 lety +7

      +Dan Jones Only if you had some sort of domino LCD screen. In Minecraft, you would be able to build one using minecarts and redstone (using glass for the LCD screen).

    • @CASTCorp
      @CASTCorp Před 8 lety +27

      Sure, if you're ok playing super mario 1 frame every minute!

    • @bonbonpony
      @bonbonpony Před 8 lety +3

      +Dan Jones To do that, a real breakthrough is needed: to separate the information stored in the system (the actual 0s and 1s) from the flow of "charge" (the falling dominoes).

  • @Nogli
    @Nogli Před 8 lety +50

    What a shame. A real Parker Square moment.

    • @Gotonis
      @Gotonis Před 6 lety +2

      He gave it a go

  • @Tasarran
    @Tasarran Před 10 lety +4

    I think it was actually a good thing that your circuit was also able to accurately model what happens when you reduce the size of a real circuit.
    In my mind that makes it an even better demonstration than a perfect run would have been.

  • @alistairbugg2413
    @alistairbugg2413 Před 8 lety +469

    Faster than Australian Internet.

  • @Salisbury2015
    @Salisbury2015 Před 2 lety +1

    I love how this was shot and edited! And Matt's enthusiasm as well as that of the team really shined through. Wonderful video.

  • @devjock
    @devjock Před 10 lety +13

    Now that's a nice ripple counter! This is absolutely amazing! The half adders are beautifully constructed. No hard feelings that the 2's and 16's also fell. In modern electronic CPU's this is also a real problem, with electrons interacting on parrallel running data busses. The scale is towards the nanometers, but the effect is perfectly demonstrated. Really cool to see the large scale version be so accurate to it. Also, "The bit that keeps you awake at night" is a nice pun man ;)

  • @SteelSkin667
    @SteelSkin667 Před 10 lety +6

    The signal bleed and timing problems are things that actually happen in the circuits of a computer. Having to space things out a little bit to avoid leaks and making circuits that zig-zag to adjust the timing are actually steps that are taken when developing chips and circuit boards..

  • @IMortage
    @IMortage Před 10 lety +11

    My first thought on announcement of which numbers will be added: "Why just decide to add 4 and 6? Why not ask a kid which numbers to add to prove it could do any of them?"
    Probable answer: "Some variations would be kinda lame to run. You want to have to do a calculation that looks reasonably cool in execution."

    • @JonathanSanderson
      @JonathanSanderson Před 10 lety +1

      I think the first time Matt rolled dice or something, but it took a long time and was all a bit confused on camera, so I cut that sequence. For the second run we had somebody from the audience pick a random domino, which you can see at 15:30.

  • @spyrgelispyy
    @spyrgelispyy Před 3 lety +3

    This was actually a really interesting and clear way to describe how computers work and what problems might occur

  • @tonyagueci7494
    @tonyagueci7494 Před 7 lety

    This video made me cry tears of joy because I was baffled on how people like you can think of something out of the ordinary, and then pull it off, no matter how complex the task is! I probably would've never been able to figure out how the circuit failed in the second attempt, so hats off to you!

  • @tevaalcindor
    @tevaalcindor Před 9 lety +391

    Nope. My computer's still slower.

    • @user-qj2pc2yz9f
      @user-qj2pc2yz9f Před 8 lety +1

      +TheJman0205 Windows XP is better than the rest, except for Windows 7.

    • @user-qj2pc2yz9f
      @user-qj2pc2yz9f Před 8 lety +1

      ***** Sadly true. However I would consider it the best when comparing the OS' in its prime. Well, if the OS HAD a prime (looking at you Vista and ME).

    • @UnityGamin
      @UnityGamin Před 8 lety

      +Keep On With The Force and 10

    • @bonbonpony
      @bonbonpony Před 8 lety +5

      +Teva Alcindor Did you build it from racing snails or something? :J
      Sounds like a neat idea for breaking another world record: to build the SLOWEST computer on the world ;)

    • @mysss29
      @mysss29 Před 7 lety +1

      ...is...that...a thing...?
      ...no, it couldn't possibly... *checks*

  • @PopeLando
    @PopeLando Před 10 lety +27

    This *does* need to be on computerphile, along with a slightly more detailed explanation of how the dominoes are representing the action of electrons in silicon, germanium and the other materials. As Matt said, but could have emphasised even more, this Domino computer is a physical representation of ... a *physical* thing, actual things being knocked out to block pathways, etc.

    • @NNOTM
      @NNOTM Před 10 lety +4

      Note that the way the gates are built in dominoes does not exactly represent the way they are built with semiconductors. In semiconductors, you are usually limited to two kinds of transistors. The XOR gate for example has eight transistors in a typical (CMOS) circuit, which are connected in a totally different way than the Dominoes. You could emulate the transistors with dominoes, but the gates would be three times as large or something like that.

    • @thephpjo
      @thephpjo Před 10 lety

      as you probably noticed by now: it is on computerphile

    • @NNOTM
      @NNOTM Před 10 lety +1

      thephpjo
      It is on numberphile

  • @JohnGabrielUk
    @JohnGabrielUk Před 10 lety +93

    Great! Now make it Turing complete.

    • @jwnavagus
      @jwnavagus Před 10 lety +20

      No, why spend all that time to talk to us. We need the answer to the meaning of the universe. Quatum Domino Computer. QDC! QDC! QDC! QDC! QDC! QDC!

    • @Fen1kz
      @Fen1kz Před 10 lety

      isn't it already? domino + builders as reset

    • @JohnGabrielUk
      @JohnGabrielUk Před 10 lety +1

      Fen1kz Turing machines need to be able to read and write to memory, though.

    • @Fen1kz
      @Fen1kz Před 10 lety

      John Gabriel ahhh, yisss, sry, missed that point

    • @MegaMementoMori
      @MegaMementoMori Před 10 lety +2

      You mean a domino computer that will pass the Turing test? 0_o
      I can imagine a domino computer that would be indistinguishable from a human ;)

  • @simona625
    @simona625 Před 2 lety

    Watching this made my brain work overtime and come up with a modular 3D printable design to, 1 - prevent any errors, and 2 - make any size calculation possible

  • @joeyscerbo7776
    @joeyscerbo7776 Před 7 lety +10

    My dogs came running in and I was afraid that they were going to knock the dominos down!

  • @ChibiRuah
    @ChibiRuah Před 10 lety +8

    Although you failed. The effect and result were still awesome. just watching the inputs flow as so fun. Congrats you guys

  • @SenseiLeRoof
    @SenseiLeRoof Před 8 lety +4

    I love how he has such good humor about the parts that shouldn't have happened.

  • @darkmage07070777
    @darkmage07070777 Před 10 lety +8

    18:00 - I was literally biting my knuckles over this to work. So heartbreaking at the end, but amazing stuff anyway!

  • @RobotMowerTricks
    @RobotMowerTricks Před 7 lety +1

    this is probably the best teacher for a integrated circuit / processor

  • @juicedmaster
    @juicedmaster Před 7 lety

    I never fully understood how electronic components (more complicated than resistors and capacitors) worked till watching this! Thank you!

  • @rzezzy1
    @rzezzy1 Před 10 lety +17

    A one-calculation computer. Nice XD

  • @michaellieberman114
    @michaellieberman114 Před 8 lety +4

    Theoretically, you COULD build a domino calculator that did everything where the answer and the input numbers (question) were all less than 100.
    If you had a few square miles of free perfectly flat space you could do that.
    They need to invent ways to automatically make domino's stand up after being toppled, or have delay domino's that don't require turns and winding around things to add delay.

    • @brycemckechnie4928
      @brycemckechnie4928 Před 8 lety

      But do you use dominoes to pull the strings and reset the circuit?

  • @roofusonna1846
    @roofusonna1846 Před 8 lety +24

    We are at the frontiers of domino computing.

  • @honestgoat
    @honestgoat Před 5 lety

    Its actually a really good way of demonstrating logic gates. Props guys. not just for the concept, but for how much effort you put into this.

  • @jacksonstein809
    @jacksonstein809 Před 5 lety +2

    This is incredible! Not only did you create a calculator out of dominos, which is very awesome, but you gave me a better fundamental understanding of computers. Before watching this video, I had no idea how computers could work, but now it makes sense how very simple circuits (gates) can work together to create powerful calculators capable of out-performing even the brightest human. Thank you for this video.

    • @yosefmacgruber1920
      @yosefmacgruber1920 Před 5 lety

      My first computer, an Apple //e, its 6502 CPU, can not multiply nor divide. It only does one-byte addition, and subtraction, and various bit shifts. 8-bit data bus, and 16-bit address bus. Only 1 8-bit accumulator, and just 2 8-bit index registers. Yet when I ran AppleWorks on it, somehow it can multiply, divide, do y^x, do trigonometric functions, etc., and do all that to multiple bytes of accuracy. What gives? Well all of that stuff, can be derived in the form of iterations of additions and bit-shifts, so even its very limited CPU commands, are easily enough to compute just about anything. Although, not nearly as fast as modern computers can do it.

  • @FHBStudio
    @FHBStudio Před 10 lety +8

    To prevent signal leaks, you could put up barriers. Just saying. Yes more effort, but also more security.

  • @abbieq11
    @abbieq11 Před 5 lety +4

    For some reason, I could not see Matt loving dominos so much at the beginning, but I really suits him

  • @katie98711
    @katie98711 Před 8 lety +16

    It's the Paker Square Domino Calculator!

  • @jmalmsten
    @jmalmsten Před 5 lety

    So much time, so many things that can trip. And not a single kid out of the hundreds surrounding getting bored and throwing one ball into it. That bit amazes me the most.

  • @miles2419
    @miles2419 Před 7 lety +8

    "give us a round of applause anyway!"
    me omg

  • @lolatomroflsinnlos
    @lolatomroflsinnlos Před 9 lety +11

    19:01 At least George Lucas in the background is happy.

  • @kevinocta9716
    @kevinocta9716 Před 10 lety +11

    Is it weird that while watching this video, I'm scarred to bump my desk to knock over the dominoes in the video?

  • @NNOTM
    @NNOTM Před 10 lety +16

    Just need to make it reusable now. I'm thinking attach each domino to a contraption that can make it stand up again if you give it some mechanical input, and then combine all those little contraptions and connect them to a lever.

    • @BenjaminAlexander
      @BenjaminAlexander Před 10 lety +9

      You might be interested in this patent.
      www.google.com/patents/US20100173557
      It is a resetable track of hinged dominos. I think it would be an obvious extension to build larger components (the XOR or even the half-adder) as a resetable track.

    • @NNOTM
      @NNOTM Před 10 lety

      Benjamin Alexander
      Yeah, that's pretty cool

  • @RemyNote
    @RemyNote Před 7 lety +1

    Glad you brought these bits down to words in a bytesized format.
    Hexsterical.

  • @AnonymousFreakYT
    @AnonymousFreakYT Před 7 lety

    Just discovered this, obviously. And I love the gate examples. Very good at showing not only how actual logic circuits work, but also at real problems! In your XOR gate, you demonstrate current leakage very well - when the signal goes "around" when it shouldn't.

  • @LazerLord10
    @LazerLord10 Před 8 lety +25

    How did you do that video tiling effect? It looks really nice!

  • @donpicklle2663
    @donpicklle2663 Před 8 lety +11

    I would've knocked over the entire thing by accident. lol

  • @TheFloatingSheep
    @TheFloatingSheep Před 7 lety +56

    Ok now you just need to build a little AI car that places the dominos based on a map,
    and then make a huge one, with 4 gigs of ram and a quad core processor.
    This is the future, who needs small computers, these are cooler.

    • @niklasgransjen684
      @niklasgransjen684 Před 7 lety +1

      TheFloatingSheep
      Gonna play some rad games on my domino computer

    • @uiomancannot7931
      @uiomancannot7931 Před 7 lety +1

      Why do you need a car? just put a string on the bottom and tighten it when you need to reuse it.

    • @TheFloatingSheep
      @TheFloatingSheep Před 7 lety +2

      Uioman Cannot well you need one to build it, we're talking about billions of dominos, nobody's got time fo da shit

    • @uiomancannot7931
      @uiomancannot7931 Před 7 lety +3

      Well yeah. but it would be better with something like that. magnets might even work.

    • @CHKDSKHasTheBigGay
      @CHKDSKHasTheBigGay Před 7 lety +1

      build the ai car out of dominos

  • @niskajuu
    @niskajuu Před rokem +1

    Would love to see an update video on how much the domino computers have progressed in almost a decade.

  • @kyleknepper4016
    @kyleknepper4016 Před 7 lety +5

    So our computer that was designed to add two numbers together gave an answer that required the user to add two numbers together. Genius!

    • @leviangel97
      @leviangel97 Před 7 lety +1

      Kyle Knepper Realistically there'd be even more dominoes at the very end for all the possible numbers

    • @underdoneelm7721
      @underdoneelm7721 Před 7 lety +4

      Well by that logic a calculator that adds 134 + 273 to get 407 still requires us to add 3 number together. 4 * 10^2 + 0 * 10^1 + 7 * 10^0 = 400 + 70 + 3, Binary is the same just in base 2

  • @Will140f
    @Will140f Před 10 lety +7

    I've a old Mac from the '90s that's probably about as fast at computations as these dominoes.

    • @Lugmillord
      @Lugmillord Před 10 lety +12

      Maybe the Mac runs on dominoes, too

  • @krakow10
    @krakow10 Před 8 lety +35

    I hear that deadmau5 - Maths remix, good choice

  • @Vodboi
    @Vodboi Před 10 lety +8

    "We did get the correct answer, we just also got an incorrect answer as well" Matt Parker 2014

  • @danieloh6782
    @danieloh6782 Před 7 lety +97

    That would be so stressful to build

  • @nemesisurvivorleon
    @nemesisurvivorleon Před 3 lety +1

    I like how after the cleanup you can see the chalk outlines of the xor gate intersections.

  • @shri03992
    @shri03992 Před 8 lety +4

    This was way more interesting than Domino Day!

  • @oBseSsIoNPC
    @oBseSsIoNPC Před 10 lety +17

    Too bad a space limitation and a tiny delay miscalculation was the cause for the fail/win. Impressive either way. I stopped breathing when Katie and the dude were in the circuit, arming it :P

  • @rubikfan1
    @rubikfan1 Před 10 lety +31

    5:58 more bits on the same ground. thats morh's law in real life. nice done

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid Před 10 lety +4

      Who is this Morh? Sounds Indian to me.

    • @IMortage
      @IMortage Před 10 lety

      Penny Lane
      Probably himself. ;)

    • @maxpeeters8688
      @maxpeeters8688 Před 10 lety +7

      Penny Lane I believe he means Moore's Law (which, very loosely, states that new computers take in less space for the same computing power as older computers).
      They've done this by adding in a new full adder while still being restricted to the same area (so more computer power with equal space).

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid Před 10 lety +5

      Max Peeters I know, I just couldn't help myself given how awfully random that spelling was. I just don't understand why people don't take two seconds to ask Google if their spelling is correct when they are unsure.

    • @rubikfan1
      @rubikfan1 Před 10 lety +2

      Penny Lane i am not native english. and i am to lazy to google every single word. and sometimes i just want to post an quick comment

  • @overlordghs1081
    @overlordghs1081 Před 7 lety

    when he was teaching us about the domino circuit at around the 11:40 mark and waving his hand over everywhere and using it for support when he leaned in... you're playing a dangerous game.

  • @Fudmottin
    @Fudmottin Před 7 měsíci +1

    2024 calling. This is still a great video. I hope it doesn't deter anyone from trying it again! Everything in this video is a real life analog of what happens in real computers.

  • @EmporioZuagroast
    @EmporioZuagroast Před 10 lety +27

    this reminds me of how redstone in minecraft works.

    • @jamesahibbard
      @jamesahibbard Před 10 lety +19

      Redstone is a pretty basic electronic signal, and redstone torches act as a "NOR" gate, (or a not gate if it only has one signal).
      Redstone helped me in one of my electronics courses at uni, because I already had some of the basic knowledge beforehand.

    • @Sammysapphira
      @Sammysapphira Před 10 lety +21

      I think you mean Redstone reminds you of real circuitry.

    • @MrCreeperX
      @MrCreeperX Před 9 lety

      jamesahibbard Me too!

  • @iabervon
    @iabervon Před 10 lety +5

    I think this is the only domino build I've ever seen where the builder doesn't know which direction a domino will fall (if at all) when it is placed.

  • @hhhsp951
    @hhhsp951 Před 3 lety +3

    Math Teacher asks for me to take out addition calculator;
    Me: builds this
    Computer Science Teacher asks for me to take out addition calculator;
    Me: pulls out TI-84 Plus CE

  • @gregkrazanski
    @gregkrazanski Před 7 lety

    wow... honestly loved this style of editing, super dynamic. never thought of seeing anything presented this way before

  • @faithmagohara1529
    @faithmagohara1529 Před 7 lety

    the camera transitions in this video is so good! I watched it like three times because it was so fun to watch