Schizophrenia vs. Schizophreniform vs. Schizoaffective vs. Schizoid vs. Schizotypal

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  • čas přidán 7. 12. 2018
  • ​​SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
    My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
    These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
    For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
    Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
    Opinions are entirely my own.

Komentáře • 467

  • @JonathanCirillo
    @JonathanCirillo Před 5 lety +912

    I remember it's six months for schizophrenia by saying "SIX-o-phrenia" and then work backwards for the other two mentioned disorders.

    • @moarroz
      @moarroz Před 4 lety +7

      Wow i thought you were really cute so i clicked on your pic. Then i saw space coast and said *Too close* 😂🤷‍♀️

    • @Luna-ft8yh
      @Luna-ft8yh Před 4 lety +1

      Cool method 👌👍👍

    • @EppaWorldwide
      @EppaWorldwide Před 3 lety +3

      This is cool. Thanks.

    • @hackthis1767
      @hackthis1767 Před 2 lety

      So its the Endinger ganglion and gamma motor neurons that are reacting to acetyl chloride hormones in the dopamine nicotine receptor this is due to joule produced from radio communications that are absorbed by a transition metal called aluminum from Al+2 O +2 carcinogenic this is what causes anxiety in the cns people who dont smoke Cigs are not dispersing heat from the aluminum that is naturally pulled towards the surface of the skin like a heat spreader also depends on weins equation the relativity of size fro mass density and volume and thermal physics of the wavelength of signal associated to it ramen spectroscopy which house the ultrasound that causes this when it reacts to sodium in the pancreas

    • @about-40-ninjas97
      @about-40-ninjas97 Před 2 lety +1

      @@hackthis1767 true

  • @karenharris4259
    @karenharris4259 Před 3 lety +288

    I must say Dirty Medicine was a GREAT resource for learning psych. I used this series to study for the PMHNP boards and passed. If it wasn't for this series and one other I dont believe I would've passed nor would I had a firm understanding on the material. Thank you sooooooo much!!

    • @hackthis1767
      @hackthis1767 Před 2 lety +1

      So its the Endinger ganglion and gamma motor neurons that are reacting to acetyl chloride hormones in the dopamine nicotine receptor this is due to joule produced from radio communications that are absorbed by a transition metal called aluminum from Al+2 O +2 carcinogenic this is what causes anxiety in the cns people who dont smoke Cigs are not dispersing heat from the aluminum that is naturally pulled towards the surface of the skin like a heat spreader also depends on weins equation the relativity of size fro mass density and volume and thermal physics of the wavelength of signal associated to it ramen spectroscopy which house the ultrasound that causes this when it reacts to sodium in the pancreas

    • @maraisaac2565
      @maraisaac2565 Před 2 lety +3

      What was the other series, if you don't mind me asking?

    • @wfox6985
      @wfox6985 Před 2 lety

      This is good to know Karen. I am a PMHNP student and will test later this year! I also found this material fantastic.

    • @zah936
      @zah936 Před 2 lety

      Thank you for the comment. Inam going to use it now for my exams

    • @heythanksforcheckinginimst8323
      @heythanksforcheckinginimst8323 Před rokem

      Thank you this is really is helpful, I agree that this felt useful but didn’t not understand to the extent, congratulations on passing and hope that this series can give me the knowledge I need

  • @viktoradvanifriman9600
    @viktoradvanifriman9600 Před 2 lety +52

    I'm a mental/behavioral health therapist (MA Psych) working in psychiatric care, in Sweden.I encounter very often people with schizoaffective disorder. and I have to say this is a fantastic video. So nicely explained!

    • @kareendeveraux1847
      @kareendeveraux1847 Před rokem

      It's easier to diagnose because you can abuse the dsm/icd for this trash can diagnose. The original form is much more unlikely to have than schizophrenia. I'd say 95% with this diagnose are misdiagnosed or contracted this disorder due to psychiatric malpratice before exhibiting psychotic symptoms.

  • @alanna4148
    @alanna4148 Před 2 lety +14

    wow you have no idea how much this video is helping me . im in a nursing program currently in psych trying to learn this and this is by far better than the way other videos explain even better than by book and professors explanation. THANK YOU SO MUCH !!!

  • @chichiveronica6523
    @chichiveronica6523 Před 2 lety +16

    AMAZING ! Wow, completely clarified each psychotic disorder and personality disorder ! Very well spoken and thorough ! Thank you so much !!!!!

  • @maazarif8903
    @maazarif8903 Před 5 lety +318

    Also you can use Schizophreni-FOUR-m to remember that its between 1-6 months (i.e 4 months)

    • @maazarif8903
      @maazarif8903 Před 4 lety +3

      @@user-qp1jh5vm8m Are you okay man?

    • @Impaled_Onion-thatsmine
      @Impaled_Onion-thatsmine Před 4 lety +1

      Schizophrenia the person is grinding and he doesn't come back he dies at 28. Schizophrenum is episodic schizophrenia.

    • @aaymathebest4705
      @aaymathebest4705 Před 3 lety +1

      @@Impaled_Onion-thatsmine Please don't spread misconception life is in GOD'S hand

    • @hackthis1767
      @hackthis1767 Před 2 lety

      So its the Endinger ganglion and gamma motor neurons that are reacting to acetyl chloride hormones in the dopamine nicotine receptor this is due to joule produced from radio communications that are absorbed by a transition metal called aluminum from Al+2 O +2 carcinogenic this is what causes anxiety in the cns people who dont smoke Cigs are not dispersing heat from the aluminum that is naturally pulled towards the surface of the skin like a heat spreader also depends on weins equation the relativity of size fro mass density and volume and thermal physics of the wavelength of signal associated to it ramen spectroscopy which house the ultrasound that causes this when it reacts to sodium in the pancreas

    • @haninditabudhi6574
      @haninditabudhi6574 Před 2 lety +1

      @@hackthis1767 what

  • @lisaneufeldt545
    @lisaneufeldt545 Před 4 lety +41

    This helped me study for my Psych exam, thanks for explaining this so well!

  • @NemesisBastet
    @NemesisBastet Před 4 lety +19

    Thank you so much for breaking this down like this! This is SO helpful!

  • @roshnichiru
    @roshnichiru Před 5 lety +20

    Wow. Thank you so much Sir for the explanation!! Cleared my doubts. Your voice is clear and perfect. Speed is also good.

  • @piazach5095
    @piazach5095 Před 5 lety +40

    OMG I was just breaking my head over this today. Thank you so much I really needed this!

  • @user-mj2lk5ui8m
    @user-mj2lk5ui8m Před 4 měsíci +8

    I can NOT express just how much I love your content. It actually makes me look forward to studying the topics I dread because I know they'll be a piece of cake after watching one of your videos.
    So grateful for you Dirty! thank you so much!

  • @TSBOFRLM
    @TSBOFRLM Před 2 lety +5

    What a freaking AMAZING teacher! Why do you make EVERYTHING so simply understood. I am so grateful for you. Thank you so much. May you forever be blessed.❤️

  • @marias8075
    @marias8075 Před 3 lety +8

    Never understood Schizoaffective disorder until this video. Thank you soooooo much!

  • @existentialcatharsisvibe1709

    Thank you so much.. As a 4th year MD i still find it hard to differentiate between all of this. this really makes it simple and i will rewatch it again until i know it by heart.. Thank you dirty medicine

  • @user-wu9vh6fs3g
    @user-wu9vh6fs3g Před 8 měsíci +5

    This was an incredibly helpful video, I've learned about the schizophrenia disorders so many times and have never been able to differentiate them as well as this video did

  • @tapslagata
    @tapslagata Před 2 lety +26

    great info and well presented!! helping me to remember. I love your term "high yield". Studying for my LCSW exam. thank you!

  • @nate3000
    @nate3000 Před 2 lety +142

    I was diagnosed with schizophreniform disorder after having a psychotic break in boot camp. I have almost no memory of the actual break, but all I can really remember is gradually blacking out and losing my sense of self. I have a vague memory of agitation which led to me accidentally cutting myself with the temporary lock for my locker. Coming out of it, I remember thinking the US Army was performing experiments on my parents, and that the government was emitting microwaves in the air in order to control our brain chemistry. It was not fun. For whatever reason I craved earplugs too. The waves in the air were about as real to me, at the time, as the rest of my perceptual senses. In the psych ward apparently the nurse had said I was screaming in my room saying don’t kill my dad. I’m better now, I just still hear subtle voices in my head (primarily negative) commentating on my life.

    • @michaelwarner7311
      @michaelwarner7311 Před rokem +10

      I had a psychotic break during 2020 and you may have asked for earbuds because of the voices I remember the majority of break pretty well and I asked for earbuds because the voices would be so overwhelming almost like it was loud or something

    • @nate3000
      @nate3000 Před rokem +14

      @@michaelwarner7311 That’s sucks bro nobody should have to go through that. Hopefully it’ll just get better in time

    • @angelusresonance6954
      @angelusresonance6954 Před rokem +10

      This happened to a lot of my fellow recruits when I went through back in 2007 at sand hill in fort benning, GA. Hope your doing better now.

    • @goofygranny1020
      @goofygranny1020 Před rokem +6

      The microwave zaps may have been real

    • @deliagarza7396
      @deliagarza7396 Před rokem +6

      I want to thank all you guys who have served in the service.

  • @carinamurillo4419
    @carinamurillo4419 Před 4 lety +6

    Thank you
    This made so much sense and it helps a lot. I truly appreciate it

  • @sfranklin9492
    @sfranklin9492 Před 2 lety +5

    Love this. Studying for my PMHNP boards. And I have known certified clinicians who didn't know what bipolar disorder with pysch features was

  • @alyssazaira0406
    @alyssazaira0406 Před 4 lety +5

    haven't learned this yet but I already feel much more prepared coming to lecture tomorrow! Thanks!!

  • @alphanotmale1847
    @alphanotmale1847 Před 4 lety +9

    Wow! You really broke it down well!!!!! That’s amazing! Thank you!!!

  • @lanzcordero2132
    @lanzcordero2132 Před rokem +1

    This is the clearest video I've watched about this topic. Thank you very much for this.

  • @hauwaubello_empoweringthee

    You are a blessing. you made this so easy for me. After reading and reading. I finally understand the difference very well now. Thanks so much.

  • @christopher2013
    @christopher2013 Před 3 lety +6

    I'm just interest in this type of things i don't need them because i'm on college/university. Thank you for the really unique and easy way you explain the difference between them. Good work brother!

  • @PBTKaizen
    @PBTKaizen Před rokem +12

    omg i wish you were my psychopathology professor!! i realize how little ive learned in my class just by watching this! this was so well done and so clear...i love the timeline!

  • @maraisaac2565
    @maraisaac2565 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you. Your videos are always gold and it's obvious that you care about our success!

  • @JananiJ
    @JananiJ Před 3 lety +4

    Thank you so much for the crystal clear explanations!

  • @charlothaquino6483
    @charlothaquino6483 Před 2 lety +2

    This is the best video that explains better than my books, I love this guy.

  • @ashetek23
    @ashetek23 Před rokem

    This is absolutely amazing. Thank you for doing this!!

  • @daniellemiller8976
    @daniellemiller8976 Před rokem +1

    seriously saved my life trying to memorize this stuff. Thank you!

  • @alexroman4786
    @alexroman4786 Před 5 lety +34

    I am a psych major, and I do not usually enjoy and learn the material on most psych videos, but this was awesome ! A big THANK YOU ! I am now a subscriber XD

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  Před 5 lety +3

      Thanks! Please share with your classmates

    • @willroth7521
      @willroth7521 Před 7 měsíci +1

      Just curious, why are you majoring in psychology if you don’t like it?

  • @NorthernShinigami
    @NorthernShinigami Před 3 lety +7

    I'm cramming for a test and nearly had a stroke trying to understand the differences between them all. THANK YOU!

  • @xStephMarie
    @xStephMarie Před rokem +66

    Thanks a lot! I’m on my psych rotation and today we had a patient who was Schizoaffective depressed type but I thought it was schizophrenia. This made it easier to understand the differences. ☺️

    • @Jayboi4204
      @Jayboi4204 Před 4 měsíci

      Can you help me?

    • @krischurch3763
      @krischurch3763 Před měsícem

      ​@@Jayboi4204are you okay?

    • @Jayboi4204
      @Jayboi4204 Před měsícem

      @@krischurch3763 Lol I'm ok now

    • @Jayboi4204
      @Jayboi4204 Před měsícem

      @@krischurch3763 clearly the worst last 5 months of my life

    • @krischurch3763
      @krischurch3763 Před měsícem

      @@Jayboi4204 ouchie. Sorry bout that bruh!

  • @akoul5349
    @akoul5349 Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you so much for your videos and your tips and tricks. Man I'm forever indebted.

  • @Beeeeeeeeeeep2121
    @Beeeeeeeeeeep2121 Před 4 lety +2

    i really dig how you explained this & your examples!

  • @trishadiongzon4007
    @trishadiongzon4007 Před 9 měsíci

    Thankkkk youu so so so so so so much, Im about to have my finals this week, and this video saved me T____T i recommended it to all of my psych friends

  • @doctorh5413
    @doctorh5413 Před 4 lety +1

    Greatsome video! You point out the most important fact that will be tested in the MLE. 👏

  • @zafarullahchaudhary465
    @zafarullahchaudhary465 Před 5 lety +5

    Thank you so much. Appreciate the effort you put in these videos.

  • @lorivanv6636
    @lorivanv6636 Před 2 lety +1

    This is great! You broke it down perfectly! Thanks!

  • @jimboSleeeeiiice
    @jimboSleeeeiiice Před 25 dny +2

    What I think is truly interesting is, right off the bat. It’s psychology. So we really don’t have any concrete information other than what studies or tests tell us, and (most importantly imo) all those studies or tests only really tell us what the subjected people will tell us or what we can ascertain from them. There’s no real “fact” of psychology. Plus, who is to say that psychotic disorders aren’t exactly personality disorders. Yet here we have a distinctive separation. As if we actually know 😂😂😂

  • @pkeys88
    @pkeys88 Před 13 dny

    I’m about to sit my National Psych Exam here in Sydney and this is really helping. My brain isn’t able to function anymore with the amount of reading so being able to listen to an audio with visuals is helping a lot so thank you ❤

  • @sharifuldr53
    @sharifuldr53 Před rokem

    what a nice video! I have watched it many times. You are a genius, no doubt.

  • @Sjay-dz9ki
    @Sjay-dz9ki Před 3 lety +8

    I found this helpful in understanding my diagnosis 🙂 thanks

  • @queenofL0L
    @queenofL0L Před 4 lety +2

    Omg you’re the best! Thank you!!!!

  • @redalert2819
    @redalert2819 Před 2 lety

    Thank you! Your vids helped me pass my ANCC exam.

  • @cameronsandilands5485
    @cameronsandilands5485 Před 3 lety +2

    Great explanation, better than any of my tutors

  • @2chooks
    @2chooks Před měsícem +5

    I have schizo affective disorder, manic depression & bi polar. For 20+ years, every day I show all the signs of them all; Plus i haVE a raging case of ADHD. I'm on a plethora of medicAtion and they're taking a toll on my heart and my brain.

  • @xoxocheyenne8239
    @xoxocheyenne8239 Před 6 měsíci

    Such a great video! Thanks a lot! So well explained and organised!

  • @gautammure
    @gautammure Před 7 měsíci

    So eloquent highlighting all the key differences. Spectacular. Illustrated better than any textbook I know.

  • @lovepink92alean
    @lovepink92alean Před 2 měsíci +2

    Dirty medicine, you’ve done it again!!! I’m currently a PMHNP-S and would love if you did more videos on psychiatry! You are the BEST when it comes to explaining everything 🤍

  • @stepha2642
    @stepha2642 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for making it easier to understand.

  • @wafaaanbar9489
    @wafaaanbar9489 Před rokem

    You did put everything on point, thanks a lot!

  • @thirteenbee3890
    @thirteenbee3890 Před 4 lety +1

    You are PURE GENIUS.

  • @aishikkarmakar7599
    @aishikkarmakar7599 Před rokem

    Loved it ... Thanxx a lot . 🤗 Keep up the good work

  • @thehaziesthazel
    @thehaziesthazel Před 4 lety

    Your channel is heaven sent!

  • @Flokiii.199
    @Flokiii.199 Před 4 lety +2

    Thank you so much, that’s was very helpful thank you 💙💙💙

  • @shewerksatravelsocialworkj9150

    I used this video to help me pass my LCSW test and it was awesome! Thank you so much!

  • @thequeenundisputed
    @thequeenundisputed Před 22 dny

    I don’t know what CZcams recommended this to me since I’m a compsci major, but my sister had schizoaffective disorder before she passed and my whole family work in the behavioral health field, so I decided to give this video a watch anyway. Very interesting and informative!

  • @nipaislam5656
    @nipaislam5656 Před 5 lety

    This was awesome! Thank you!

  • @billiebinksxo5145
    @billiebinksxo5145 Před 4 lety

    Youve got earned a subscriber, i love your videos 💗

  • @freedaboyoung3722
    @freedaboyoung3722 Před 3 lety +8

    Binging your vids since your video helped me solve 4 questions pretty fast on my exam but it could have been five if I hadn't forgotten about the B part of the plan-b mnemonic, had that pearl necklace stuck in my head! Thanks Dirty

  • @GretSanDiego
    @GretSanDiego Před 4 měsíci +1

    You explain the disorders clearly. Thank you so much!

  • @emmanuelravichandar8382
    @emmanuelravichandar8382 Před 5 lety +9

    Would you be able to do an Endocrine Video, highlighting the use of the dexamethasone test and the different disorders that are differentiated with it?

  • @doomsdayknight2229
    @doomsdayknight2229 Před 4 lety +2

    Massively helpful💯

  • @naturterapi
    @naturterapi Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent explanation. Thanks so much!

  • @jennifermorris1627
    @jennifermorris1627 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you! great help for my upcoming LMFT clinical exam

  • @dominicks19
    @dominicks19 Před 2 lety

    Subbed. What a presentation!

  • @zpto12345
    @zpto12345 Před 2 měsíci

    You are simply great... How do you manage to make such difficult topics so easy to understand is known only to you.. that is why you are so great

  • @JW-wu9vp
    @JW-wu9vp Před 3 lety +3

    Thanks. Very clear and helpful!

  • @Luna-ft8yh
    @Luna-ft8yh Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks. I've had my own way of remembering. But that's really good as explanation. Thanks for sharing :)

  • @jaimelynnkohler6399
    @jaimelynnkohler6399 Před 2 lety

    This is perfect, thank you so much !

  • @junairahassan4251
    @junairahassan4251 Před 4 lety +4

    Amazing! Very informative!

  • @bells988
    @bells988 Před rokem

    Thank you - this was so incredibly helpful! - A Grateful MSW Student

  • @shafqatkhattak8242
    @shafqatkhattak8242 Před 3 lety +2

    Wowwww, what a beautiful way to solve my 15 years old confusion and drama. Thank you so much

  • @dreamncolour642
    @dreamncolour642 Před 2 lety

    I love this video. New subscriber!

  • @yahayabuhariyahama0025
    @yahayabuhariyahama0025 Před 5 lety +1

    Wonderful explanations. Kudos to you..

  • @antoniotolentino8108
    @antoniotolentino8108 Před měsícem

    Thank you so much for the differentiation I was so confused on this because having a psychotic illness is so complicated I feel a lot better knowing I do have the correct diagnosis It is just so hard when the psychosis is happening, I have psychotic depression and I really didn't understand.

  • @doctorh5413
    @doctorh5413 Před 4 lety +8

    BAF-s
    ----
    Br1ef: 1d-1m
    Affec2ve: >2 wks
    Form: (1-6)m
    6phrenic:>6m

    • @doctorh5413
      @doctorh5413 Před 4 lety

      8191 21521381194 easy to memorize

  • @KanjiruSama
    @KanjiruSama Před 2 lety

    This guy is an amazing teacher and explanatory speaker

  • @rhizajanebacquial8051
    @rhizajanebacquial8051 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you for that insightful lesson!!!!

  • @heidiho5179
    @heidiho5179 Před 3 lety +52

    Almost everyone I’ve been in a serious relationship with (and my childhood best friend) has had a schizo-disorder. Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, and either Schizotypal, Schizophrenia, or some evolution, thereof. I’m talking about 4 relationships, total, including anyone I’ve been in a LTR with. I wonder what’s up with that! I’m diagnosed with Bipolar 1 Disorder.

    • @Sjay-dz9ki
      @Sjay-dz9ki Před 3 lety +19

      What are the chances! Maybe it's because you understand them on a level better than others..

    • @beetle998
      @beetle998 Před 2 lety +40

      someone poisoned the water supply in your town lol

    • @chrismejia2836
      @chrismejia2836 Před 2 lety +11

      Your not wrong to believe that. I read some Schizoid Personality Disoorder literature (As in Research studies) and they mentioned this Bipolar and Schizoid reunion (based on your story it could anywhere in the Schizo spectrum too) where they magically find each other. Not surprising at all lol.

    • @victoriabrannon8453
      @victoriabrannon8453 Před 2 lety +10

      @@beetle998 Funny you say that… My husband said this while experiencing his very first psychotic episode

    • @kj-my7se
      @kj-my7se Před 2 lety +2

      If no one else can relate to you then I say go for it.

  • @alyndenis6655
    @alyndenis6655 Před 2 lety +2

    Great explanation!Thank you!

  • @DG-jt1do
    @DG-jt1do Před rokem +7

    I have always wondered about how to diagnose maj dep with psych feat vs schizoaffective disorder bipolar type vs schizoaffective disorder with depression etc. Your explanation was Soooo helpful. Thanks so much. This is not in the Dsm 5. Where would I find this type of information for future reference?

  • @ashleypaul7411
    @ashleypaul7411 Před 5 lety +1

    Great video! Super helpful. Thanks!!

  • @wendieweldon4093
    @wendieweldon4093 Před 2 lety

    This was so helpful!! Thank you

  • @psychewhisper5181
    @psychewhisper5181 Před 2 lety

    It was so helpful I'm really grateful I came across this

  • @Daniel-qo9uv
    @Daniel-qo9uv Před 3 měsíci

    Thanks a lot for this video that will help me a lot for my forensic psychology class.

  • @taichichen48
    @taichichen48 Před 4 lety +3

    excellent video. detailed explanation for very difficult dx

  • @amymunro1419
    @amymunro1419 Před 6 měsíci

    Amazing explanation, helped me a lot!

  • @northstar92
    @northstar92 Před 24 dny +9

    Odd beliefs? is that a medical term?

  • @leeroyj7300
    @leeroyj7300 Před dnem

    Hi, I have been diagnosed Schizoaffective, bipolar type, and this video gave me a more insight into my condition

  • @nurikhonsaauliarti5281

    Thank you so much! I understand much better now

  • @wfox6985
    @wfox6985 Před 2 lety +1

    Fantastic video. Super helpful!

  • @JANOELCIRUJANO
    @JANOELCIRUJANO Před 3 lety

    thank u very much bro! you are amazing

  • @trans_diflu0r0ethane
    @trans_diflu0r0ethane Před 6 měsíci

    watching this not as a med student but instead as a 17 yo with schizoaffective, mixed bipolar type and just interested in what the other disorders on the schizo spectrum are lol
    nice vid! vry informing :3

  • @monumentalhitz4862
    @monumentalhitz4862 Před 28 dny +1

    Thanks for helping me figure out a little more about myself.

    • @KevlarSammy
      @KevlarSammy Před 26 dny +2

      Of course. That’s why I’m here.

  • @Satkat_Ind3981
    @Satkat_Ind3981 Před 2 lety +1

    Dirty Medicine is easily the best available resourse for MLE. The help is through a galaxy of short but comprehensive Videos.
    Awesome and thanks a million 💐💐

  • @liljohnnotbigjohn
    @liljohnnotbigjohn Před 3 lety +4

    Great content! Everything was very clearly laid out. However, you may need to go over your audio w/ a mixer. super quiet; i have headphones on w/ the volume @90% of max and you are barely audible.

    • @sarahbehappy1584
      @sarahbehappy1584 Před 2 lety +2

      Prolly it's your headphones !!
      I just finished watching this video,
      not even 50% volume on my headph'🎧. and the sound is pretty good. Great video, with a vivid explanation.

  • @dr.hinamirza4094
    @dr.hinamirza4094 Před 5 lety +1

    beautifully explainedddd

  • @chadrichards4681
    @chadrichards4681 Před 5 lety +5

    Uuuhhgh, these videos are SO. DAMN. GOOD.