DNA Results of Rathlin Man - Ancient Irish Genome

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  • čas přidán 28. 08. 2024
  • Journey back in time to the Early Bronze Age and meet Rathlin Man, an ancient Irish individual whose remarkably preserved DNA has unlocked a wealth of insights into the prehistoric past.
    Data Source: Cassidy LM et al., Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jan 12;113(2):368-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1518445113
    Rathlin 1 skull 3D model:
    sketchfab.com/...
    Facial Reconstruction Artist:
    www.ancestralw...
    Music:
    Celtic Impulse - Celtic by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommon...)
    Source: incompetech.co...
    Artist: incompetech.com/
    Visit MyHeritage DNA: www.myheritage...

Komentáře • 381

  • @petervermeer.4904
    @petervermeer.4904 Před 9 měsíci +16

    I think i saw his brother yesterday in the supermarket. He was hunting and gathering in the grocery department.
    Couldn't believe what he saw, all the fresh fruit and veggies.

  • @qh777
    @qh777 Před rokem +22

    Hey I'm related to that guy! I match him on MyTrueAncestry. 90% closer than other matching users.

    • @sr2291
      @sr2291 Před 17 dny

      You can test on GedMatch too in their Ancient Ancestry section.

  • @DigoronKavkaz
    @DigoronKavkaz Před rokem +42

    Please do Sintashta, Sogdians, Bactrians, or Tocharians next 🙏🏻

    • @Makaveli2000
      @Makaveli2000 Před rokem +7

      Yes please

    • @boiled_fish_with_rice
      @boiled_fish_with_rice Před rokem

      Sintastha are Russians , ivc bmac are aryan iranic and indic respectively,
      Tocharian is from andronovo complex also explains its affinity to east cwc languages

    • @harrietharlow9929
      @harrietharlow9929 Před 5 měsíci

      @@boiled_fish_with_rice I'm Irish, English and German but have Sintashta DNA. as well as Ust'
      ishim along with Central Asian and Iberian.

  • @johnpatrick5307
    @johnpatrick5307 Před rokem +8

    He was Indo-European -the Irish have the most Indo-European DNA in Europe!
    See: Son of Manu.

  • @nikkitutt5436
    @nikkitutt5436 Před rokem +24

    really , really interesting. as a 52% irish scots welsh myself,i also have a lot of the same ethnicities mentioned. it makes a nice perspective to have the yamya e.h.g. rather than than the iberian heritage. please do more of northern europe ancestry. thanks

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem +4

      Yamnaya has caucasian hunter and gatherers too, not only e EHG.

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem +2

      @nxpx-pj1ol iberians are around 40% WSH, 40% EEF and 20% WHG

    • @heytheree
      @heytheree Před rokem

      @@greatbearfromthenorth9944 girl no

    • @heytheree
      @heytheree Před rokem +3

      @@greatbearfromthenorth9944 Iberians are around 50%-60% EEF, 25%-35% WSH, 10%-15% WHG and some influence from Mesolithic Iberomaurisians North Africans (5%)

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem

      @@heytheree same proportions of italians? Im not a fuckin girl.

  • @GreatRaphael
    @GreatRaphael Před rokem +8

    Always a pleasure to see your videos.

  • @jamesjewell3515
    @jamesjewell3515 Před rokem +18

    I look like this guy's brother. My family has always claimed to be Scot/Irish/Cornish--the latter emigrating to Cornwall from Brittany. His DNA and mine are practically identical according to my test results. If you needed objective, somewhat scientific verification of the information presented here, I am an example for you.

  • @josephmcghee8887
    @josephmcghee8887 Před rokem +10

    In comparing my personal DNA haplogroups to Rathlin man, I find they are remarkably similar. My father's family was from northwest Ireland close to Derry city and county Tyrone. I have been told that I have Orkadian DNA from the Orkney islands which shows up in Rathlin man. My female DNA is from the far north of Scandinavia along the coast of the Barents Sea along the Arctic Sea coast, which is also the same haplogroup as Rathlin man.

  • @eytharburhan8869
    @eytharburhan8869 Před rokem +9

    His mtdna is present in Ireland and Norway, and the subclades of mtdna U5a1b1e are now mostly prevalent in UK

  • @ironcladranchandforge7292

    He was tall for the time period. Excellent video, thanks!!

  • @eltecnico9541
    @eltecnico9541 Před rokem +16

    It is DNA derived from Yamnaya (proto-Indo-European) from the Pontic steppe, the British Isles have between 40% to 50%, Norwegians or Icelanders have a similar DNA. Baltic DNA is actually WHG DNA belonging to ancient Europeans.1.5% Native American = ANE DNA

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem +1

      Pontic steppe people has a lot of CHG too. Same proportion of EHG

    • @eltecnico9541
      @eltecnico9541 Před rokem +2

      @@greatbearfromthenorth9944 EHG is 70% to 75% ANE DNA and CHG is 25% to 50%, Modern Europeans derive ANE DNA 9% TO 28% ANE DNA via Yamnaya. West Siberian Indians up to 30% ANE DNA, Native Americans 11% TO 46% ANE DNA

    • @PaleolithicTimes
      @PaleolithicTimes Před rokem +2

      @@eltecnico9541 CHG is around 50%

    • @eltecnico9541
      @eltecnico9541 Před rokem +4

      @@greatbearfromthenorth9944 EHG is the mixture of ANE with a quarter of WHG, whereby CHG is a mixture between ANE and Dzudzuana. ANE was a branch of humanity completely independent of the WHG ancient European and East Asian populations, the origin of Dzudzuana is unclear but they are believed to be closely related to basal Eurasians.

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem

      @@eltecnico9541 North and central europeans have more ANE DNA than south europeans.

  • @thundercliff93
    @thundercliff93 Před rokem +14

    Interesting that the closest modern population is Norwegians and Icelanders

    • @heytheree
      @heytheree Před rokem +13

      because of the high amount of steppe ancestry (50%-60%)

    • @eltecnico9541
      @eltecnico9541 Před rokem +9

      It is DNA derived from Yamnaya (proto-Indo-European) from the Pontic steppe, the British Isles have between 40% to 50%, Norwegians or Icelanders have a similar DNA. Baltic DNA is actually WHG DNA belonging to ancient Europeans.1.5% Native American = ANE DNA that came from EHG

    • @PaleolithicTimes
      @PaleolithicTimes Před rokem +6

      @@eltecnico9541 baltic is steppe ancestry too

    • @TheM41a
      @TheM41a Před 4 měsíci +1

      Moreso to do with his lower EEF component.

  • @greatbearfromthenorth9944

    The guy is at least 55% hunter and gatherer DNA.

    • @danythrinbell1596
      @danythrinbell1596 Před 12 dny

      he is 45% sintasha stepe , 27 % neolitic farmer l.ots of iranic baloch , afegani 7%, he got the same origins as iberian ,abkasian armenian georgian

  • @cecileroy557
    @cecileroy557 Před rokem +1

    Sooo interesting!!! I'm saving this!!

  • @taghiabiri3489
    @taghiabiri3489 Před rokem +6

    Checked out my DNA at Gedmatch and took a curious look at the ancient DNA. These Rathlin ones showed up dominant. Surprisingly only Ötzi had absolutely no match to me and my mother, although he was found less than 50km away where moms Family comes from.

    • @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat
      @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat Před rokem +4

      Otzi was Anatolian neolithic man.
      So you have very low of their genes

    • @lba6859
      @lba6859 Před rokem +1

      In my case (Armenian) Ötzi is genetic relative 😂 (one of)😂

    • @danythrinbell1596
      @danythrinbell1596 Před 12 dny

      @@kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat OTZY WAS A north afrikan iberomaurusian

    • @danythrinbell1596
      @danythrinbell1596 Před 12 dny

      @@lba6859 ratlin is abkasian 000000 distance he just got 45% sintasha like all iberians do he his iberian , tribes he carry 27% neolitic farmer only , because he is from halsttat early bronze age , he does not have Thracian admixes like today Iberian do

    • @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat
      @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat Před 12 dny +2

      @@danythrinbell1596 Shut yo mouth, he was Anatolian Neolithic, mostly closely related to modern Sardinian

  • @Ersen_abiniz
    @Ersen_abiniz Před rokem +8

    Woow native american, finnish gives south siberian , yamnaya culture. Dodecad mix mode gives yamnaya and Xiongnu, LM gives Uygur. İts very clear haplogroup P was father of haplogroup R and Q lived in south siberia, kazakshistan steps. l have always a sympathy for irish people.

  • @Velmahepcat
    @Velmahepcat Před 4 měsíci

    wow, my dna is super close when compared to Rathlin1, and less so with Rathlin2 or 3. Amazing to be able to reach back 4k years ago and say yes, I am related to him.

  • @samschlossberg476
    @samschlossberg476 Před rokem +5

    Please of neolithic farmers like funnelbeaker GAC cucuteni or maykop culture minoans mycenaen

  • @aniketanpelletier82
    @aniketanpelletier82 Před rokem +7

    please do zlaty kun woman or a Tarim EMBA (ANE rich) sample.

    • @k1r4z.
      @k1r4z. Před rokem +1

      İ think tarim emba is closest to mansi, khanty and tatar siberian in g25 distance

    • @aniketanpelletier82
      @aniketanpelletier82 Před rokem

      @@k1r4z. interesting. do they have native american affinities at all?

    • @andrew2353
      @andrew2353 Před 6 měsíci

      @@aniketanpelletier82 They're very close to Tlingit.

  • @wavstudionet
    @wavstudionet Před rokem +3

    2:29 the avatar’s reaction to hearing the Native American music 😁

  • @Scythian_nomad
    @Scythian_nomad Před rokem +5

    Tarim mummies
    Go , go , go

  • @dejantodorovski5222
    @dejantodorovski5222 Před rokem +8

    Very cool results of a Rathlin man 👌👍 Indication that he was mostly of WHG and Western Steppe (Yamna) origin. Hence his closest modern populations are not Southern, Central or Eastern European but Northern & Northwestern like Norwegians/Icelandic people. Regards 🙌

    • @bossschmutzfink9865
      @bossschmutzfink9865 Před rokem +1

      Weird reasoning. No one surpasses Eastern Europeans in Steppe blood.

    • @bossschmutzfink9865
      @bossschmutzfink9865 Před rokem

      @robertolang9684 Yes it’s steppe. Steppe as in Yamnaya and EHG. Eastern Europeans have the most.

    • @dejantodorovski5222
      @dejantodorovski5222 Před rokem +6

      @@bossschmutzfink9865 It's not true that Slavs (Eastern Europeans) have the most Steppe genes. Icelandic people, Scandinavians and Irish people has the most WSH dna.

    • @bossschmutzfink9865
      @bossschmutzfink9865 Před rokem +1

      @@dejantodorovski5222 It is necessary, to take Baltic-Drift into account when handling Balts, Finns and Slavs in G25. The populations I mention are all easily around 60% early corded ware and 80% late corded ware (Sandinavians are around 50% early Cwc). Sadly due to the Baltic drift, we have a lot of misinterpretations circulating.

    • @mollydacostaCaleigh
      @mollydacostaCaleigh Před rokem

      ​@robertolang9684Scientific data please.

  • @andrewst9797
    @andrewst9797 Před rokem +5

    I'm pleased to see that Rathlin man wasn't given some woke heritage.
    Thank you!
    However, American Indian genes probably mean a related, split off Asian bloodline.
    Furthermore, he would also very likely have had Neanderthal genes, at least 3-4%

    • @osiruskat
      @osiruskat Před rokem +1

      "Woke heritage?"

    • @andrewst9797
      @andrewst9797 Před rokem +2

      @@osiruskat That is, partly 'black' for reasons of political correctness..

    • @osiruskat
      @osiruskat Před rokem

      @@andrewst9797 first off what is "black?" Not all Africans have "black" skin and many non-Africans have the color black skin like some South Asians, Andaman Islanders, Papuan New Guineans, Aboriginal Australians and Torres Straight Islanders to name a few. What you're talking about is more of a cultural identity. This is my first time seeing the Rathlin man... which is very interesting. This skeleton was around 4,000 years ago so it was way after the last glacial ice age when humans began migrating more into Central to Northern Europe...so it would have been quite a while after leaving the continent of Africa and those markers out of Africa would be at a very low percentage. It's very fascinating that Native American markers would appear and I've long suspected a relationship between Scandinavia's indigenous Saami people and indigenous Americans coming out of Russia to the Americas during one of the migration waves...both carrying haplogroups out of East Asia... possibly a connection with the mtDNA U5.

    • @Wowzersdude-k5c
      @Wowzersdude-k5c Před 10 měsíci +3

      No, he has no Asian ancestry. The MyHeritage only says "Native American" because it detects ANE heritage. All Europeans have ANE heritage as do all Native Americans. But it does NOT mean Europeans are descended from Native Americans (or vice versa). It only means they both "branched" from the ANE people in Siberia like 20,000 years ago. As the ANE people moved eastward, they mixed heavily with East Asians before moving into the Americas. The ANE people who moved west into Europe never mixed with the East Asians. (Hope this makes sense).

  • @henocarbouet4093
    @henocarbouet4093 Před rokem +3

    I am related to him

    • @henocarbouet4093
      @henocarbouet4093 Před rokem

      And possibly agnatically! Weird thing is my ancestors are from Gascony!😮

  • @amberjenkins5347
    @amberjenkins5347 Před 9 měsíci +1

    I did the archaic dna match on GED match and he’s very orange for me.

  • @mitchamcommonfair9543
    @mitchamcommonfair9543 Před rokem +3

    Also related to the English and North French. Not sure why you left this out

    • @MiloManning05
      @MiloManning05 Před 7 měsíci +1

      They Aren’t related to the french , English and Welsh you mean

  • @oogabooga2581
    @oogabooga2581 Před 10 měsíci +2

    So the way we measure how Irish Ireland is, is by comparing it to modern data (6000 years later), against the current genome of inhabitants from these countries now?
    If we compare todays genome in the UK to the UKs genome 50 years ago, its going to say 10% of us are and always have been from India or Africa, but its only been 50 years since the start of multiculturalism and the migration agenda. So its not accurate to geolocate based on modern haplogroups.

    • @Wowzersdude-k5c
      @Wowzersdude-k5c Před 10 měsíci +1

      No, when these geneticists do surveys they only sample people who can prove they are natives to the area for several generations. In Britain this would mean they would sample the rural farming areas and not places like London. But even if you do only sample true "British people" it still won't be the same as a guy who lived in 2,000 BCE. Why? Because Britain has seen various immigration waves since then (Celts, Anglos, Normans, etc.) And then you've had a lot of internal movements within Britain since that time as well.

    • @oogabooga2581
      @oogabooga2581 Před 10 měsíci

      @@Wowzersdude-k5c genetic ancestry tests don't rely on surveys. They analyze DNA markers of modern people and compare them to reference populations. Your point about the complex history of regions like Britain is valid, though. It's more about broad estimates than precise accuracy. So that being said, we still measure how Irish Ireland is, by the modern data today.

    • @alanbaird6
      @alanbaird6 Před 2 měsíci

      @@oogabooga2581 the Irish samples have to be from a proven and unbroken 6 generations of grandparents living within a 30-kilometre region. Check out that GSI has a genome mapping lecture on their page.

  • @Julia-wh1rp
    @Julia-wh1rp Před rokem +5

    do one of ancient japan populations (like yayoi, jomon or hayato ecc..) please

  • @bossschmutzfink9865
    @bossschmutzfink9865 Před rokem +8

    Very much expected. Pretty much Irish but less Neolithic so Baltic gets added.

  • @johankarlsson6
    @johankarlsson6 Před 4 měsíci

    Come to think of it, could be his MtDNA. I have the same. It turns up in West Scandinavia and Finland. It was very common in ancient times but has likely been replaced by other mother lines from the Near East.

  • @Matero7
    @Matero7 Před rokem +8

    The Irish and Scots have some connection with the Scythians. Only that celts from Britania carry haplogroup R1b when Scythians carried R1a. In addition, they are somehow related to the Udmurts (wearing mainly Y - N).

    • @Arya-vi5rq
      @Arya-vi5rq Před rokem +12

      It is unrelated, why are European and Turk nationalists obsessed with the identity of the Scythians? The Scythians were Iranian tribes and spoke Iranian languages Ossetians, Pamirs and Tajiks are descendants of Scythians, Eastern Iranians

    • @RichardEdwards40
      @RichardEdwards40 Před rokem +4

      Irish and scots are celts from western europe. scythians come from proto-Indo-Iranians

    • @Arya-vi5rq
      @Arya-vi5rq Před rokem +2

      @@RichardEdwards40
      It is not related, according to your logic, we should consider the Iranian and Indian civilizations to belong to the Europeans, it is better to be proud of the achievements of your ethnicity and not to associate ethnic groups that you are not related to for the sake of pride
      The Celts did not have a magnificent civilization. This is not our problem. All people in the world are not equal. The left has brainwashed the Europeans with equality

    • @RichardEdwards40
      @RichardEdwards40 Před rokem

      ​​@@Arya-vi5rqre you stupid? Im correcting him. i know they're not closely related. Scythians do indeed descend from proto-Indo-Iranians. and yes im proud that my English ancestors ruled over most of the world and that your speaking my language.

    • @Scythian_nomad
      @Scythian_nomad Před rokem +1

      ​@@Arya-vi5rq
      Tajiks and ossetian - not Scythians

  • @diamantis9436
    @diamantis9436 Před rokem +1

    It would be interesting to see dna results from ancient Makedonia

  • @karphin1
    @karphin1 Před rokem +6

    This makes me realize, we are all related! I have many of the ancestral DNA of this man, but in much different proportions. Still….we all have a connection.

  • @hypermap
    @hypermap Před 2 měsíci +1

    ?So how come he is 3% American Indian AND born in the Early Bronze Age, I thought there had been no contact between American Indians and Europeans for well over 10,000 years before the Viking contact?

    • @hypermap
      @hypermap Před 2 měsíci

      I don't think this information is a correct interpretation of the DNA analysis but I'd be very happy to be corrected via some further details I am unaware of

  • @brittongodman7769
    @brittongodman7769 Před rokem +14

    One thing is for sure. This dude had far more Native American in him than Elizabeth '' Pocahontas '' Warren.

  • @ThatLadyBird
    @ThatLadyBird Před 6 měsíci +1

    R1b = Bell Beaker

  • @heytheree
    @heytheree Před rokem +3

    SNP's started to reaveal during bronze age among CWC and Bell-Beakers, was blonde and red hair frequent among bell-beakers?

    • @PaleolithicTimes
      @PaleolithicTimes Před rokem +3

      red hair entered british isles with the bell-beakers, British bell-beakers were on average brown haired, they had blondes and gingers but with low frequencies, blonde hair spread faster in british isles bc of the vikings.

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem +1

      ​@@PaleolithicTimesthat genes came from EHG and CHG people.

    • @PaleolithicTimes
      @PaleolithicTimes Před rokem +1

      @@greatbearfromthenorth9944 wdym red hair?

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem +1

      @@PaleolithicTimes yes. Blonde and red head hair, blues eyes and pale skin genes came from CHG and WHG people.

    • @mitchamcommonfair9543
      @mitchamcommonfair9543 Před rokem +1

      ​@PaleolithicTimes Vikings were various colourings, not just blue eyed and blonde

  • @user-yb9oj1ib2z
    @user-yb9oj1ib2z Před 2 měsíci

    Wow 😵‍💫😵‍💫

  • @barguttobed
    @barguttobed Před rokem +5

    Day 10 asking for Ainu results and please also one of these (Ust-Ishim/Amur river 33 0000BP/ Tian Yuan)

    • @fillfinish7302
      @fillfinish7302 Před rokem

      M
      O
      N
      G
      L
      O
      I
      D
      S.

    • @barguttobed
      @barguttobed Před rokem

      @@fillfinish7302 Those samples belong to a sister branch of East Eurasians related to Mongoloids.

    • @Alghi451
      @Alghi451 Před rokem

      Don't force decimali just make it by yourself,goloid

    • @Greathegreat
      @Greathegreat Před rokem

      @@barguttobed Western Iranians are genetically quite close.

    • @Alghi451
      @Alghi451 Před rokem

      @@mybiscuit4680 trolling is what you always do

  • @TheLasTBreHoN
    @TheLasTBreHoN Před rokem +1

    Native American from shared EHG via strong yamnaya contributions?

  • @MagnaMater2
    @MagnaMater2 Před rokem

    Thank you a lot. :) - Unetice-Relations, interesting.

  • @janedoe1146
    @janedoe1146 Před rokem +5

    I keep wondering how there's Native American in so many of the DNA analysis of so many Europeans,,,,esp since most samples are BC . Also seeing Finnish in most too.

    • @k1r4z.
      @k1r4z. Před rokem +8

      Native american and finnish is confused for ancient north Eurasian ancestry

    • @mitchamcommonfair9543
      @mitchamcommonfair9543 Před rokem

      Which dna analysis?

    • @lba6859
      @lba6859 Před rokem

      Also they put ashkenazi jew for the steppe culture😂

    • @colinchampollion4420
      @colinchampollion4420 Před rokem

      Because the first couple of migrations to America were from the steppes of Turkic land and are very ancient " Proto-Europeans" because the Aztecs, the Plain Indians , Southern New England Indians, and Incas have very "Aquiline Noses". Jusy like Modern day Europeans!

    • @r.v.b.4153
      @r.v.b.4153 Před 10 měsíci +1

      It relates to distant shared ancestry between Europeans and Native Americans. The original hunter gatherers of much of North Asia (Siberia) consisted of a group we call Ancient North Eurasians. Due to vast demographic shifts from Late Prehistory onwards, contemporary North Asians do not have a lot of their DNA anymore.
      There were some (Central/Northern) Asian groups in later Prehistory, like the people of the Tarim Mummies from western China from the 2nd millennium BC, that still owed the majority of their DNA (ca. 80%) to these Ancient North Eurasians. (Many) Native Americans owe a bit more than 30% of their DNA to these people, the rest being owed to the Ancient (North)East Asians (who are ancestral to contemporary East Asians). Europeans owe about half of that percentage of their DNA to these Ancient North Eurasians through a different migration in western direction.
      So all in all, there used to be a group of people that don't exist anymore, but both Europeans and Native Americans carry a fraction of their genetic legacy within their genomes. This shared fraction of DNA may cause confusion in the genetic results of Prehistoric Europeans.

  • @vitormrmr
    @vitormrmr Před rokem +2

    Do Karitiana Brazilian Dna, please

  • @WildBoreWoodWind
    @WildBoreWoodWind Před 5 měsíci

    Nice to meet another R1b-DF21, but he's got loads of relatives in Ireland, as 80% of us, are R1b and there is quite a few of us, who descend from DF21. 👍👍

  • @gary637
    @gary637 Před 6 měsíci

    So at 2 mins 45s, is that an indication of his ancentral route across northern europe? Baltic region, Scandinavia, Denmark, Doggerland, Scottish isles and then across to Northern Ireland?

  • @here_we_go_again2571
    @here_we_go_again2571 Před rokem

    Nice!
    (It is what I expected)

  • @nimrodsfall3259
    @nimrodsfall3259 Před rokem +8

    I feel like some random Norwegian is going to feel entitled to consider Ireland "Norwegian Clay" after watching this.

  • @hertzhur8022
    @hertzhur8022 Před rokem +1

    Could you do Erfurt Ashkenazi Jews Erfurt-Me and Erfurt-Eu

  • @maprazam27
    @maprazam27 Před rokem

    I like this gaita music

  • @FitCarpet
    @FitCarpet Před 6 měsíci

    I wish you'd show us if there are any DNA matches

  • @SharpTac
    @SharpTac Před 4 měsíci +1

    "Celts" is prounced with a hard C, not a soft C

  • @rianfolt7624
    @rianfolt7624 Před rokem +2

    Ust'-ishim 45.000 old pls

  • @johankarlsson6
    @johankarlsson6 Před 4 měsíci

    Comparing my DNA to ancient samples this guy turns up as one of my hottest matches apart from some Saxon dude from the migration period.
    I have no genetic relations in Ireland or Britain that I know of. I’m Swedish but I think that the relation lies in Yamnaya Steppe herder. He has tall build and light complexion like I do.

  • @publicslum6495
    @publicslum6495 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Is the Native American generic Ancient North East Asian getting confused as Amerindian?

  • @waynemcauliffe-fv5yf
    @waynemcauliffe-fv5yf Před 3 měsíci

    Erin Go Bragh

  • @Fred-px5xu
    @Fred-px5xu Před 11 měsíci

    Correct if I am a bit presumptuous. Are not native Americans part Eurasian! So why say Rothlin man is 1.5 Native American when it should be Eurasian.

  • @bahattincevik3168
    @bahattincevik3168 Před rokem

    Decimali ?? Antik Harzem veya elinizde varısa 900 lü yıllara ait Harzem insanları nın yüz şekilleri ni canlandırma yaparmısınız ?

  • @GaryArmstrongmacgh
    @GaryArmstrongmacgh Před rokem +2

    Nothing in Rathlin Man's Old World genetics surprises me. But that there's even 7.65% Amerindian-ANE...that's a huge surprise at this time in European history! How'd that get there? You didn't answer that question at all.

    • @geoffreyshubert2263
      @geoffreyshubert2263 Před měsícem

      There is a common ancestor for both in some of the Siberian tribes in Russia. A lot of native British people, especially the Irish and Welsh, carry a few percent of Siberian tribe DNA ancestry.

  • @rameezhassan5675
    @rameezhassan5675 Před rokem

    Hi Decimali!can you do on Baloch

  • @danbaltic9678
    @danbaltic9678 Před rokem +1

    My long lost Baltic cousin

  • @PrinceKingEmperor
    @PrinceKingEmperor Před rokem +9

    Lol ancient Irish most close to vikings.

  • @mitchamcommonfair9543
    @mitchamcommonfair9543 Před rokem +1

    Americans really need to stop with all this old-fashioned 'Celtic Fringe' type of 18th-century outdated historiography

  • @maliha3305
    @maliha3305 Před rokem +2

    Day 11 of asking for Ainu results

    • @gerardtimings5625
      @gerardtimings5625 Před rokem

      Japanese friend says Ainu are not native to Japan but immigrants. Greek friend suggests a connection between Ionian (as in architecture). There is a school of thought in the martial arts of the area that there were extensive ancient connections between Japan and the west via the Silk Trails.

    • @barguttobed
      @barguttobed Před rokem

      You forgot to ask for Ainu results one another time friend

    • @maliha3305
      @maliha3305 Před rokem

      @@barguttobed oh my. Did you ask him at least 😅

    • @barguttobed
      @barguttobed Před rokem +1

      @@maliha3305No.. Oops

    • @maliha3305
      @maliha3305 Před rokem

      @@barguttobed i will continue when his next video pops up

  • @kaibunny143
    @kaibunny143 Před 11 měsíci

    Anyone here use the GEDmatch tool to see if anyoen else matches him?

  • @ilfurlano1228
    @ilfurlano1228 Před rokem +1

    Next Hallstatt ? or maybe Celtiberian ?

    • @ilfurlano1228
      @ilfurlano1228 Před rokem +1

      @robertolang9684 no

    • @jackieblue1267
      @jackieblue1267 Před rokem +3

      @robertolang9684 You're giving very inaccurate information. Rathlin is from an older population with more Steppe blood and even today Hallstatt do not match modern day Irish because they have a higher percentage of Steppe than Hallstatt did. Rathlin is a Bell Beaker from Food Vessel Culture.

  • @cecileroy557
    @cecileroy557 Před rokem +2

    Native American!!!!!

  • @OpinionatedChicken59
    @OpinionatedChicken59 Před rokem +1

    It's pronounced "kell-tick" not "sell-tick" I don't know why Americans say it this way I mean you managed to say "Celts" correctly, you didn't call them "selts" so like... yeah just had to point that out it irritates me to no end when I hear Americans saying our words wrong.

  • @amodunne28
    @amodunne28 Před 7 měsíci

    A simple question, but how old is the 1% native American dna.

  • @AhJodie
    @AhJodie Před rokem +1

    Wait, he is part native American? That definitely means there was some communication and traveling. Thank you!

    • @lba6859
      @lba6859 Před rokem

      That probably means old migration and that one of the related haplogroups split and stayed in Americas. Myheritage confuses people showing geographic regions with associated music instead of representing actual haplogroups, that show much better population migration and history of nations

    • @eltecnico9541
      @eltecnico9541 Před rokem +4

      No, it is Ancient North Eurasian DNA but you confuse it with Native American, the Irish derive 20% of their DNA from ANE via Yamnaya and modern Native Americans are 40% ANE, Native Americans are more direct descendants of Ancient North Eurasian , currently the Finns, Carelians, Saml, North Russians are the Europeans with the most ANE and DNA tests often interpret them as Inuit, Mesoamerican or Native American

    • @colinchampollion4420
      @colinchampollion4420 Před rokem +3

      Yeah that why you have brown Europeans like Sami that look very American Indian

    • @AhJodie
      @AhJodie Před rokem +1

      @@colinchampollion4420 That is cool.

    • @elcultomatematico3922
      @elcultomatematico3922 Před rokem

      @@colinchampollion4420 The Sami, the Komi and the Udmurt are very close to the Ancient North Eurasian, as are the Ket in Siberia and the Native Americans.

  • @m00nmanners
    @m00nmanners Před 3 měsíci

    whats up with the native american dna?

  • @M15115
    @M15115 Před 2 měsíci

    he is more North American than Finnish ! isnt this a big deal ?

  • @grovergrandle3018
    @grovergrandle3018 Před rokem +2

    how the hell is he part native american?

    • @janedoe1146
      @janedoe1146 Před rokem

      That's what i've been wondering! And so many samples have at least some. The only thing i can think of is that the DNA history has come from Siberia somewhere along the years, just as some NA have ties to Siberia.

    • @culto779
      @culto779 Před rokem +3

      @@janedoe1146 If your assumption is correct he belongs to an ancient Siberian population called Ancient North Eurasian, ANE is the common ancestor of Indo-Europeans, Indo-Iranians, Siberians, Native Americans, and Jomon from Japan. Europeans inherited ANE DNA from the paternal side through the steppe peoples and are represented by Haplogroup R, can be considered as the grandparents of Indo-Europeans and Indo-Iranians, living humans with the most ANE heritage are Udmurt, Ket, Native American, Scandinavian Sami

    • @culto779
      @culto779 Před rokem

      @@janedoe1146 Native American Haplogroup Q is sister to Indo-European and South Asian Indo-Iranian Haplogroup R, there are no pure ANE at present, Siberians and Native Americans are a mixture of ANE + East Asia, whereby the Sami are a mixture of ANE steppe peoples

    • @gerardtimings5625
      @gerardtimings5625 Před rokem

      Solutrean hunter gatherers crossing the Atlantic along the ice wall?

    • @culto779
      @culto779 Před rokem +3

      @@gerardtimings5625 irish man is bronze age he is not solutrean he is indoeuropean from bell beaker culture indoeuropean and native american share common ancestor in siberia

  • @melaniewoolcock2628
    @melaniewoolcock2628 Před rokem

    Could this ancient man be part if the Sammi's?

  • @Simonmc78
    @Simonmc78 Před 4 měsíci

    Ignore myheritages results. They are flawed.

  • @gordonstewart8258
    @gordonstewart8258 Před rokem +1

    How on earth did a bronze age Irishman get 1.5% Native American DNA?

    • @johnpatrick5307
      @johnpatrick5307 Před rokem

      He came from the Eurasian Steppes - he's a combination of different groups.

    • @r.v.b.4153
      @r.v.b.4153 Před 10 měsíci

      It relates to distant shared ancestry between Europeans and Native Americans. The original hunter gatherers of much of North Asia (Siberia) consisted of a group we call Ancient North Eurasians. Due to vast demographic shifts from Late Prehistory onwards, contemporary North Asians do not have a lot of their DNA anymore.
      There were some (Central/Northern) Asian groups in later Prehistory, like the people of the Tarim Mummies from western China from the 2nd millennium BC, that still owed the majority of their DNA (ca. 80%) to these Ancient North Eurasians. (Many) Native Americans owe a bit more than 30% of their DNA to these people, the rest being owed to the Ancient (North)East Asians (who are ancestral to contemporary East Asians). Europeans owe about half of that percentage of their DNA to these Ancient North Eurasians through a different migration in western direction.
      So all in all, there used to be a group of people that don't exist anymore, but both Europeans and Native Americans carry a fraction of their genetic legacy within their genomes. This shared fraction of DNA may cause confusion in the genetic results of Prehistoric Europeans.

  • @neozyykun
    @neozyykun Před rokem

    chg when

  • @niezmaniez88
    @niezmaniez88 Před 9 měsíci

    Just from his phenotype I already bet he has scandinavian baltic finnish than the amerindian

  • @sabrinaevans8746
    @sabrinaevans8746 Před 10 měsíci

    Looks like Danny Kerry from Tool

  • @PenDragonsPig
    @PenDragonsPig Před rokem

    You seem to be resistant to calling the Cornish/Kernewek a nationality like the Welsh, Irish, And Scottish. We aren't/weren't Welsh, and we were relevant.

  • @BORN-to-Run
    @BORN-to-Run Před 10 měsíci

    DECIMALI............Bede, the Anglo-Saxon historian, wrote (back in 750AD) that the Irish (and Welsh)
    had come up from Spain originally. Of course, mixtures would have taken place over time, including
    rapes from the Angles and Saxons made it's way into the Irish (and Welsh) genome.
    BUT, ORIGINALLY, from their paternal line, they were a break-off, off-shoot of the Basque people
    of Spain.
    One reason that convinces me, is their age-old, never-changing cultural expressions.
    They're almost IDENTICAL to what the Basque do. The women's style of cultural dress, and
    mostly, the dances they do: ARE TOTALLY BASQUE!

    • @jackieblue1267
      @jackieblue1267 Před 6 měsíci

      Well Bede was incorrect wasn't he? We now know the Irish mostly descend from Bell Beakers which Rathlin was which is why most Irish today are ydna R1b-L21. The Rathlin genomes were as follows 2 were R1b-DF21 and one was R1b-L21. So the Irish paternal line descends from these Bell Beakers. It is also why Irish today cluster with Northwestern Europeans and are distant from Basque populations.

  • @bibiana761
    @bibiana761 Před rokem

    Next videos danish mummies

  • @jwhite146
    @jwhite146 Před rokem

    how did he get 1.5% Native American? Does of any of his decent live today?

    • @user-yt3xd2jl6d
      @user-yt3xd2jl6d Před rokem +2

      It has no Native American ancestry, it is just Old Siberian DNA closely related to Native Americans, Pontic Steppe Indo-Europeans share a common ancestor with Native Americans in Siberia called Ancient North Eurasian on the paternal side, the Yamnaya responsible for Haplogroup R1b in Europe share similarities with Indo-Iranians and Native Americans, Northern European Corded Ware culture the same, paternal Haplogroup R (Indo-European/Indo-Iranian) is closely related to Haplogroup Q (Native American/Altai)

  • @RichardEdwards40
    @RichardEdwards40 Před rokem +2

    so basically a celt. Celts were the first Indo-European speakers to arrive on the British and irish isles.

    • @ilfurlano1228
      @ilfurlano1228 Před rokem +5

      No, this guy is from the Bronze Age. Celts are from Iron Age Central Europe, and didn't reach the British Isles yet. First indo-european to arrive were BellBeakers.

    • @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat
      @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat Před rokem +2

      so Rathlin man is ancestor of Celts.
      cause he have high Yamnaya related ancestry as like Celts

    • @ilfurlano1228
      @ilfurlano1228 Před rokem +2

      @@kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat He's ancestor of Insular Irish Celts, who were a mix of continental celts and monstly native british bell beakers.

    • @ilfurlano1228
      @ilfurlano1228 Před rokem +1

      @@kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat original Hallstatt Celts were 38% Steppe and 62% EEF, Later Insular Celts had even more Steppe related ancestry.

    • @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat
      @kasyakyoubfgamindikisborat Před rokem +2

      @@ilfurlano1228 No matter, they are still Celts.

  • @ottodidakt3069
    @ottodidakt3069 Před rokem

    Ok so this dude has American Indian DNA ... in the Bronze Age ?! That should be a ... time bomb of an announcement !! Opens a whole lot of perspectives at the least, about time to give credit to the what the Welsh, the basque and others have said in their oral traditions.

    • @Wowzersdude-k5c
      @Wowzersdude-k5c Před 10 měsíci +1

      It's not that simple. There was an ancient population in Siberia they call "ANE." Some of these ANE moved west into Europe and some moved east into Asia. The ones who moved east into Asia ended up picking up extra Asian DNA and then migrated to America (and became Native Americans). The ones who moved west into Europe ended up mixing with the natives in Europe. So, it isn't really true that he has NA ancestry because the NA's hadn't yet migrated to America at the time. It's more like they are cousins and not "father/son" if that makes sense.

  • @redhen2123
    @redhen2123 Před rokem +1

    Hod do you get 1.5% Native American for this guy?

    • @redhen2123
      @redhen2123 Před rokem

      @robertolang9684 Sure, Anzic-1 was discovered in Montana. I'm asking about the ancestry analysis for this Rathlin Man.

    • @dejantodorovski5222
      @dejantodorovski5222 Před rokem +1

      Native American and Finnish are his ANE genetics.

    • @redhen2123
      @redhen2123 Před rokem

      @@dejantodorovski5222 If you said 1.5 percent Mongoloid, I would accept that but not Native American.

    • @dejantodorovski5222
      @dejantodorovski5222 Před rokem

      @@redhen2123 But Native American is partly ANE and Mongoloid also 😉

    • @redhen2123
      @redhen2123 Před rokem

      @robertolang9684 Sure, I would accept that, but not Native American, that's simply impossible.

  • @barguttobed
    @barguttobed Před rokem +1

    0:30 Well the reconstruction guy looks 40-50 but not 60

  • @cosmotron5205
    @cosmotron5205 Před rokem

    That's unusual, he looks more Native American.

  • @ytn00b3
    @ytn00b3 Před rokem +1

    LMAO, Finnish are everywhere

    • @lba6859
      @lba6859 Před rokem +1

      According to my heritage. Every north European and central Asian is a bit of Finnish 😂

  • @josemaurosantos1531
    @josemaurosantos1531 Před rokem

    José's DNA indicates that 58% of his ancestry comes from Africa.
    Africa
    58%
    Europe
    35%
    Western Europe
    18%
    Germany, France and the Netherlands
    British Isles
    Iberia
    8%
    Italy
    5%
    Northern Italy
    south central italy
    eastern europe
    4%
    Americas
    7%Seu haplogrupo é:
    I
    Nascido entre 35 e 28 mil anos atrás, o haplogrupo I representa um dos primeiros povos da Europa, possuindo diversas linhagens descendentes que se espalharam por todo o território europeu durante a última Era do Gelo, tendo sua máxima frequência nos Balcãs. É um dos haplogrupos mais numerosos entre os homens europeus, sendo a segunda maior linhagem paterna encontrada no continente (perdendo apenas para a linhagem R). Sua ramificação I1 está relacionada à Europa nórdica, ancestral das tribos germânicas e Vikings, enquanto I2 está fortemente relacionada às culturas neolíticas.
    Adão cromossomial-Y
    160 a 120 mil anos
    A: África
    140 a 90 mil anos
    BT: África
    85 a 60 mil anos
    CT: África
    80 a 60 mil anos
    CF: Saída da África
    75 a 60 mil anos
    F: Saída da África
    62 a 57 mil anos
    IJ: Haplogrupo pai de I e J
    45 a 30 mil anos
    I: Leste da Eurásia
    35 a 28 mil anos

  • @MidlandTexan
    @MidlandTexan Před rokem +5

    I don't buy the North American....

    • @eltecnico9541
      @eltecnico9541 Před rokem +8

      It is ANE DNA interpreted as Native American, currently the indigenous Siberians and Amerindians are the living humans with the most ANE DNA, then the peoples of Northeast Europe follow.

    • @samschlossberg476
      @samschlossberg476 Před rokem +1

      Haplogroup R is brother of Q both descend from haplogroup P south east asia papuan onge like people. Believe it

    • @greatbearfromthenorth9944
      @greatbearfromthenorth9944 Před rokem +2

      ​@@eltecnico9541he propably not know about the ANE people DNA from siberia wich is common ancestry over mongolic and european people.

    • @kingofnpcs2547
      @kingofnpcs2547 Před rokem +2

      ​@@eltecnico9541udmurts and saami are the closest living relatives of ane they aren't on my heritage who is terrible compared to other ancestry calculators anyways

    • @bossschmutzfink9865
      @bossschmutzfink9865 Před rokem +3

      @@kingofnpcs2547They are the closest but don’t necessarily have the most. Ket, Quechuans and some Amazonian natives have more.

  • @jgg59
    @jgg59 Před 8 měsíci

    It’s pronounced Keltic the C is a hard K in the Irish language

  • @peggygraham6129
    @peggygraham6129 Před rokem

    Metric please for the rest of us in the world

  • @elihyland4781
    @elihyland4781 Před 3 měsíci

    Native American?? how???

  • @kubhlaikhan2015
    @kubhlaikhan2015 Před rokem +3

    Some very strange conclusions drawn by people below. Seems like everybody sees in these numbers whatever they want to see. I see that the guy is largely a typical native Briton, much the same as in most of western Britain since 10,000 BC. There is a substantial influx of Baltic which we know came from the north in about 4000BC or later. No great surprise given his geographical location. (It is definitely NOT "viking" which has no meaning anyway). No evidence of Gaelic genes with their connection to Iberia and Turkey. That's no surprise to me either, because this is part of the kingdom of Ulster and they were never much infused with the small Celtic migration into southern Ireland in about 500BC. They brought the language nothing more. The Amerindian element is of course fascinating evidence of Britain's ancient journeys to north America - preserved in legend (especially iin Wales) but long ignored by historians. In short, the Irish are mostly British, not "celts", and we've been sailing around thee islands for a very long time - even before the homo sapien repopulation of Europe.

    • @johnpatrick5307
      @johnpatrick5307 Před rokem +1

      Gaels came from France - Gaul. Nothing to do with Iberia and Turkey.

    • @kubhlaikhan2015
      @kubhlaikhan2015 Před rokem +2

      @@johnpatrick5307 That's not accurate John Patrick. The Gaelic language spread to Ireland from Galicia in Iberia which itself probably originated from Galatia in Turkey (or shares a common origin in the Caucasus). It only takes a small but influential migration to bring a language so the arrival of a language tells us very little about migrations. The ancestral Irish are mongrels like the rest of us but at root - British people who have been around for 9,500 years longer than any "celts". This is what Rathlin man is showing you.

    • @johnpatrick5307
      @johnpatrick5307 Před rokem

      @@kubhlaikhan2015
      The Irish aren't mongrels like the British.
      The British are basically Anatolians - hence their dark features.
      Galatia was founded by the Celts.
      The Gaels were a Celtic tribe from Gaul - as my DNA test indicated.

    • @kubhlaikhan2015
      @kubhlaikhan2015 Před rokem +2

      @@johnpatrick5307 John Patrick, you must have misunderstood your DNA test. Nobody's ancestors are from any one place. Everybody migrates. The Gaels came to Ireland (and Britain) from SW Spain but before that they were probably Anatolian. The earliest British (and Irish) came from Carthage and the Levantine coast. But if you go back further they both came from the Caucasus and central Asia. The darker people in Turkey today are mostly Iranian in origin. The people who lived there in earlier ages - like the Greeks, Hittites and Trojans - could have been blue eyed white people for all we know. In any case, skin and eye colour are constantly evolving over time as we adapt to different environments. They are not reliable indicators of ancestral origin. Eventually, all the black people in Britain today will have white descendants. Modern Irish people are by no means "pure bred Celts". We are ALL mongrels including the Irish. "Celtic" has never had any meaning other than to describe a language group and anyone can learn a language it tells you zero about their race, ancestry or origin. You want history and identity to be simple and definitive but they aren't.

    • @johnpatrick5307
      @johnpatrick5307 Před rokem +1

      @@kubhlaikhan2015
      If Celts mean nothing then all your labels, like Greeks, Hittites and Trojans mean nothing.
      Twisting everything to suit your agenda means that we can't find out anything - which, I guess is what you want.
      In the case of early Ireland, it is simple an definitive - the Irish were Indo-Europeans, they spoke Gaelic and came from Gaul.
      They remained in Ireland, while Britain was colonised by Anatolian farmers, then the Romans.

  • @mollydacostaCaleigh
    @mollydacostaCaleigh Před rokem

    Iberians have yamnaia heritage too.

    • @eltecnico9541
      @eltecnico9541 Před rokem

      yes but relatively low, the Iberian DNA is more EEF of the Neolithic farmers, this DNA is strongly related to the Anatolians and West Asians

    • @mollydacostaCaleigh
      @mollydacostaCaleigh Před rokem

      ​@@eltecnico9541You have to update, you are wrong. You have to read the most recent study done on ancient iberian populations, by Harvard University and Barcelona University, conducted by David Reich. The study lasted 10 years and scientists concluded when the yamnaia reached Iberian Peninsula the Iberian males practically disappeared, it was a surprise because scientists though the yamnaia genetics were low. So, most men and their sons and daughters descend from yamnaia.
      Source: Published in the journals Nature and Science in 2019.

    • @user-yt3xd2jl6d
      @user-yt3xd2jl6d Před rokem +1

      @@mollydacostaCaleigh Yes that is correct but that is the paternal haplogroup R1b, 70% of the Iberian population is of Yamnaya descent through the Celts, but I am referring to the autosomal DNA (genetic load) is relatively low compared to the peoples of the north and east , 55.5% of the Iberian DNA is of Early European Farmer (EEF) origin, which has its origin in Anatolia, the Yamnaya autosomal DNA is only 29.9% in the Iberians. Yamnaya lived 6000 years ago in the Pontic steppe, gave rise to the Corded Ware culture in Northeast Europe, the corded ware culture mixed with EEF in central Europe giving rise to the Celts, the Celts arrived 4500 years ago and replaced the lineage Iberian masculine, but the Celts themselves were a mixture of Yamnaya and EEF, the Celts from the British Isles are more pure and have 45% DE Yamnaya

    • @user-yt3xd2jl6d
      @user-yt3xd2jl6d Před rokem +1

      @@mollydacostaCaleigh The Iberian DNA is similar to the Mediterranean populations of southern Europe and western Asia,

  • @Xataievladı
    @Xataievladı Před rokem +11

    He has the Turkic genes

    • @Kaban-ordusu
      @Kaban-ordusu Před rokem +1

      Aman tanrım kardeş dayan,lütfen herkese türk deme ya,anti türkçü bozuklar kommentine saldiracaklar

    • @DigoronKavkaz
      @DigoronKavkaz Před rokem +1

      How?

    • @rb98769
      @rb98769 Před rokem +2

      100% Turkic

    • @Xataievladı
      @Xataievladı Před rokem +11

      @@rb98769 The world is Turkic. Don't be jealous.

    • @user-gv8hs6dy8u
      @user-gv8hs6dy8u Před rokem +1

      I want you to tell me what you understand by the name - Turkic genes ?

  • @grahamstewart615
    @grahamstewart615 Před 8 měsíci

    Native American???

  • @SehlanMey
    @SehlanMey Před rokem

    Irish people have a lot of Indo-European ancestry and North Eurasian.

  • @brunobastos5533
    @brunobastos5533 Před 11 měsíci

    Native American might be a artifact , virtually impossible

  • @free2trudge
    @free2trudge Před rokem

    Ok… how did this man get 1.5% Native American?

    • @luca-jminecraftxx9960
      @luca-jminecraftxx9960 Před rokem +4

      Native americans and steppe herders have a common ancestor in the paleolithic siberian population of the ancient north eurasians, haplogroups Q and R come form them

    • @free2trudge
      @free2trudge Před rokem

      @@luca-jminecraftxx9960 but aren’t the Siberian / Eurasian Steppe DNA signatures found in Bronze Age Western Europe discernible from those that contribute to the ancient Indigenous American?
      Maybe it’s just a quirk of the modern software being used in the video. (There is a written disclaimer thrown in there)

    • @luca-jminecraftxx9960
      @luca-jminecraftxx9960 Před rokem

      @@free2trudge Myheritage alogorithm has proven incapable of doing so, many turks score it too on their tests nowadays

    • @free2trudge
      @free2trudge Před rokem

      @@luca-jminecraftxx9960 oh that’s interesting. Thanks for the info. I love hearing about all the interesting connections and unique mixes of genetics that are being found by testing ancient dna.
      Its confusing sometimes, but always interesting.
      It looks like Turkey and areas around the Black Sea are proving to be a very big part of almost everyone’s past. So cool!