Diodes Explained - The basics how diodes work working principle pn junction

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  • čas přidán 22. 05. 2024
  • Diodes Explained, in this tutorial we look at how diodes work, where diodes are used, why diodes are used, the different types. We look at diodes in half and full bridge rectifiers to convert AC to DC.
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    pn junction, pn junction diode, semiconductores half wave rectifier semiconductor physics
    #electrical #electricity #engineering

Komentáře • 1,1K

  • @EngineeringMindset
    @EngineeringMindset  Před 4 lety +186

    ⚠️ *Found this video super useful?* Buy Paul a coffee to say thanks: ☕
    PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset

  • @kevinnewell5996
    @kevinnewell5996 Před rokem +278

    My dad tried to explain this stuff to me when I was about 13, I opted to go out and split firewood instead because I just couldn't wrap my mind around it. I've gained more electrical knowledge and the way you explain it, I actually understand it. Thank you.

    • @shiningstaer
      @shiningstaer Před rokem +9

      Heck ya. You should’ve listened

    • @EvilSapphireR
      @EvilSapphireR Před 8 měsíci +5

      Opting to chop firewood instead of the opportunity of bonding with your dad over technical electronics. Lol smh.

    • @Aspire705
      @Aspire705 Před 8 měsíci +14

      @@EvilSapphireRAt 13 it doesn't sound as appealing as you might think, trust me. A very similar thing happened to me so I can relate to what he said.

    • @ClickClack_Bam
      @ClickClack_Bam Před 7 měsíci +4

      My dad at 13 tried to explain this to me too.
      I was too busy banging supermodels & honking hoots.
      I now have the time for this as I've hooked enough hoots.

    • @thomaspatton926
      @thomaspatton926 Před 6 měsíci +2

      I wish my dad would explain this kind of stuff.

  • @imjustsaying2769
    @imjustsaying2769 Před 4 lety +562

    The way you explained how it works I could easily swear you invented diodes. I respect your knowledge and appreciate your time on this. we need more people like you. Thank you, sir.

  • @stephenjames2951
    @stephenjames2951 Před 4 lety +357

    Very well explained. Never really understood the pn junction before

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 4 lety +26

      Glad it helped you

    • @stephenjames2951
      @stephenjames2951 Před 4 lety +7

      @@frenlyfire It is where the p doped and n doped silcon meet in the diode

    • @nscspeedcubing9293
      @nscspeedcubing9293 Před 3 lety +3

      @@EngineeringMindset great explanation!!

    • @counterleo
      @counterleo Před 3 lety +2

      If the green dots are excess electrons and the black dots are holes, at the PN junction, free electrons move to fill in the holes, OK, but why does that create holes to the right and excess to the left? Intuitively I would imagine a neutral PN region, with holes filled with the excess.
      Is it because Phosphore becomes positive when an electron is taken away and Aluminium becomes negative when an electron is added?
      So the desire to reach overall stability with covalence is stronger than the charges of the individual P and Al atoms themselves?

    • @kongyihfann5546
      @kongyihfann5546 Před 3 lety +1

      True, by far the best explanation of the pn junction

  • @ManicMechanic82
    @ManicMechanic82 Před rokem +37

    I’m a Master Automotive Technician and really love this series! Technicians understand the use of diodes and how to test them but it’s really great to see their inner design and just exactly how they fully operate in different setups. As technicians we are fully able to diagnose good diodes from bad in circuits and other circuit problems. But this video gives you a much better visual understanding for seasoned electric workers and those who are just beginning to learn. Love this series of videos!

    • @inhibited44
      @inhibited44 Před 10 měsíci +1

      I took auto technology for a year in 2005 . We barely touch anything except series and parallel circuits. I didn't work in the field because the hiring folks said I was too old at 44. Now , almost 20 years later I am trying to install brake lines in my father 1996 corolla. After the sun beats down on me for 1 hour or so , it's tough. Waiting for rain to finish the job.

  • @tonyrink9999
    @tonyrink9999 Před 4 lety +33

    I am retired and took up electronics as a hobby. I never studied electronics in school, but always found it fascinating. This video is so easy to follow along with. Great job. Thanks.

    • @utkf16
      @utkf16 Před 3 lety +2

      Same here and I think the hobby has many more like us. Having the internet has made it access to info so easy makes you wonder how much better we would have done at school

    • @pflaffik
      @pflaffik Před 3 lety

      Its easy to follow because its a basic introduction of one of the basic components. However its misleading as it dont adhere to the direction of current flow. Imho he should use the + to - flow and just mention that the electrons flow in the other direction. Or leave it out as it is irrelevant.

    • @martinbooyzen1562
      @martinbooyzen1562 Před 2 lety

      Using conventional flow does make diode and transistors extremely difficult to explain on atomic level. Electron flow makes it super easy to understand how these components work internally. I think he's doing it right this way.

    • @johnk7025
      @johnk7025 Před rokem +1

      I didn't like circuits it in school, because there was no in-depth explanation. Now I study electrical/computer engineering and these things are beautiful.

  • @Chrisallengallery
    @Chrisallengallery Před 4 lety +282

    Full bridge rectifier!!!

  • @YanickSteinbeck
    @YanickSteinbeck Před 3 lety +20

    Wow this video series is just awesome! You can feel that you deeply understand the material and that you spent a considerable amount of effort on thinking about how to best teach it and visualize it. The last time I remember having such well-taught material was CS50 for computer science. Instant sub!

  • @mortaltombat4740
    @mortaltombat4740 Před 2 lety +9

    The production quality and content of this diode explanation video is fantastic! So clear, so concise. Thank you!

  • @gamingexpress2549
    @gamingexpress2549 Před 3 lety +31

    O my god. This literally cleared so much up. My entire class in semiconductor physics finally clicked in my head

  • @martinbooyzen1562
    @martinbooyzen1562 Před 2 lety +20

    I've learned more from this channel than the 100s of physics classes in and after school. Never took electronics as a subject though. Keep it up. Thank you.

    • @jimmylaze
      @jimmylaze Před rokem +2

      Same. I've learnt more about elctrocnics from watching these videos than i did in 10+ years of English literature and History courses to Uni and beyond!

  • @darkscienceyt
    @darkscienceyt Před 2 lety +7

    Absolutely stellar explanation. My electronics exam is on Monday and this refreshed EVERY concept I needed to know. Excellent job and thank you!

  • @dugabomber5993
    @dugabomber5993 Před 2 lety +3

    Thank for your videos, and sharing all your knowledge! People like me who jump around to different hobbies are always trying to learn something new!
    You have def taught me the most!

  • @ahlestopa5438
    @ahlestopa5438 Před 4 lety +9

    of all the channel explaining diode, yours is the most comprehensible one. Thakns 🙂

  • @TaranveerSingh-oz2jd
    @TaranveerSingh-oz2jd Před 11 měsíci +5

    My father is an electrical engineer and he gave me a book to read when i was 14 ...
    Little did I understand it..
    Now i am 18 and i have done my 10 + 2 (science). Getting better by watching your vids

    • @jimmyalla95
      @jimmyalla95 Před měsícem

      695😅😢w😅😊w9w39o74qq

  • @abdulsami4607
    @abdulsami4607 Před rokem +3

    Love the way you explain concepts while still keeping it subtle and precise

  • @jcuervo4499
    @jcuervo4499 Před 4 lety +3

    Great video. I really liked the quad diode part. It helped me understand one of my tools used to detect differences in metal thickness by voltage variations with an elctro magnet much better.

  • @cschmitz
    @cschmitz Před 4 lety +4

    These videos are always so great. I knew how diodes worked before, but I feel like I grok how they work much better after watching this. 🙌🙌

  • @jakkuwolfinsomnia8058
    @jakkuwolfinsomnia8058 Před 4 lety +6

    I wish you had these videos when I studied A-level physics, would’ve really helped me a lot

  • @infusedpower
    @infusedpower Před 4 lety +1

    excellent video. I now have a much more thorough understanding of diodes. I especially like how you illustrated the depletion region and the voltage barrier that needs to be overcome.

  • @io9632
    @io9632 Před 4 lety +6

    This channel has helped me a lot in my studies, it has a very good and detailed explanation of how things work and a big plus is that it's animated so it's easier to understand. I hope you'll continue to upload more vids to help others lke me.
    Thx from Italy :)

  • @RadioFixer
    @RadioFixer Před 2 lety +3

    I truly enjoy watching your videos; you explain things so clear and effective that the new person without electronic background can understand and not get overwhelmed. Thank you so much for taking your valuable time to make these videos. Have a great day! Regards, JZ at "Radio Fixer"

  • @IronBalls007
    @IronBalls007 Před 4 lety +33

    Yup, you did it again... This has to be the most well explained and extremely clear animated video te be found about diodes on the internet. My hat is off to you Sir. Thaks for sharing your knowledge and making all of us smarter with every single video you make. Keep it up!

  • @shinningraj
    @shinningraj Před rokem

    Best and detailed EXPLANATION ever I saw anywhere. I wish had you been my tutor. At 40yrs of my age having had around 20yrs of experience in the field of Electronics, I bet anyone else can better explain than this.... Thank you for your input!!
    Long live!!

  • @lakshminarayananrao6509
    @lakshminarayananrao6509 Před rokem +6

    Your depth and clarity on the topic is superb.Your systematic explanation is fantastic....

  • @samersarhan
    @samersarhan Před 2 lety +8

    Great videos… Wish I had them back then in engineering school :) . Would have been perfect if you covered the differences between the regular, zener and Schottky diodes.

  • @miggiemac121
    @miggiemac121 Před 4 lety +5

    As always, this channel masterfully explains things with great animation. Thank YOU

  • @grunemann4490
    @grunemann4490 Před 3 lety +1

    Your channel is a must for guitar amp repair junkies! And really excellent graphics/animations. Thanks Paul. I'm hooked.

  • @sabihamahbub763
    @sabihamahbub763 Před 3 lety +2

    Animations,graphical details and explanations are to the point.Thanks

  • @toysoldier7576
    @toysoldier7576 Před 4 lety +5

    This awesome channel; been in Electronic Technology career for 18 years and still learning… Thank you

  • @rraheem_p
    @rraheem_p Před 4 lety +30

    This video alone has explained so many concepts to me; everything makes sense now😂

  • @Gadgetsw4
    @Gadgetsw4 Před 4 lety +1

    Love the videos you do. Really helps a lot. Keep up the good work.

  • @preytec
    @preytec Před 4 lety +59

    09:34 FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER!! confirmed

  • @evanwilliams8908
    @evanwilliams8908 Před 4 lety +5

    Great video. It answered many of the questions I had.

  • @sanneo1
    @sanneo1 Před 3 lety +1

    I must say, that's best explanations of diodes I've ever seen. Thank you :)

  • @na-chan163
    @na-chan163 Před 4 lety +1

    wow watched a lot of vids but only this made it clear! thanks!

  • @anteconfig5391
    @anteconfig5391 Před 4 lety +77

    what is love? baby 'don't Hertz me', "don't Hertz me" no more

  • @indranilbhattacharyya6039

    This channel makes things easier to understand with all details.Very happy to be a member of this channel.

    • @pflaffik
      @pflaffik Před 3 lety

      With all details?? lmao, its barely a basic introduction.

  • @RyandBurtson
    @RyandBurtson Před 2 lety

    I don’t know exactly why CZcams started recommending me your videos. But man does the algorithm know what it’s doing. I’ve been watching all of your videos about electric circuits on repeat, and I’m learning a ton.
    Very good videos, I will most definitely keep watching.

  • @mohamoudsheikh7208
    @mohamoudsheikh7208 Před 3 lety +1

    Amaaazzing, well oriented and explained. Thanks for all the hardwork and effort. Keep it up 💪

  • @_zsebtelep8502
    @_zsebtelep8502 Před 2 lety +3

    Sadly not sadly... I learned more about electrical engineering over one night compared to my university over 1 and a half year. Thank you for providing this level of quality for free

  • @MrVacuumBrainBimbo
    @MrVacuumBrainBimbo Před 4 lety +11

    This channel is freaking amazing

  • @carlhowitzer9768
    @carlhowitzer9768 Před 3 lety

    Best explanation about diodes i've seen so far. Mad props.

  • @SameerKhan-S
    @SameerKhan-S Před 3 lety +1

    After 8 years of completing basic electronics course, i got to know diode up close and personal after watching this video! Thank you!

  • @jaimanohar
    @jaimanohar Před 3 lety +4

    I wish we had similar tutorial during our engineering courses.

  • @yousifaliraqi7039
    @yousifaliraqi7039 Před 2 lety +4

    I Admit that I learnt from your first 7 "Lectures" I would call more than the 3 years I spent in Electrical Engineering college in my country.. Because here they don't treat us like Students who are learning.. they treat us like we already know all the basics of electricity..
    so thanks a lot for your hard work sharing your information and experience to us. and sorry if my English is not that good :D

  • @blackbeardpapa9547
    @blackbeardpapa9547 Před 3 lety +2

    man, I am not an engineer but I love this stuff. I watch ALL of your videos. Thank you!!

  • @gxsilenthunter1
    @gxsilenthunter1 Před 4 lety +1

    what i really like about your video's is that you handle one component at the time and tell when and why its used.

  • @rupeshverma7854
    @rupeshverma7854 Před 4 lety +5

    I watched almost all the videos of ur channel which made my concepts crisstel clear plz made some video on the battery and capacitor bank

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 lety

      Check this out, how a battery works: czcams.com/video/PXNKkcB0pI4/video.html

  • @pardharam3167
    @pardharam3167 Před 4 lety +4

    Maybe I shouldn't have went to college......All I need is this channel

  • @justforwork4310
    @justforwork4310 Před 3 lety +2

    I really love the physical explanations behind this. I never got pass the theory in my courses.

  • @nightriders92
    @nightriders92 Před 4 lety +1

    PERFECT! awesome. Thank you!!

  • @Chimera6297
    @Chimera6297 Před 4 lety +23

    lmao I thought I was trippin but then I realized the DIODES EXPLAINED at the top was actually moving

  • @dangermace11
    @dangermace11 Před 4 lety +5

    Worked with electronics my entire career knowing what diodes were and what they did but never how they did it until today. This channel is amazing

  • @lucasachillesmartins1573

    Maaaann, i'm stydying audio mixing, and now i was studying about Diode Bridge Compressors, and your explanation is AWESOME!!! Complete and direct! Congrats, bro!! Thanks by your channel!

  • @harish123eek9
    @harish123eek9 Před 2 lety +1

    Hats off to you! Extraordinary work, great teaching capabilities! Earned a sub

  • @mohammedalmajed1218
    @mohammedalmajed1218 Před 4 lety +6

    The 12 years of school studying plus 4 years university !! shortcuted in 11 minutes ,, thanks so much

  • @kerrimtthefrog1001
    @kerrimtthefrog1001 Před 4 lety +13

    I love your channel. I'm 17 and looking to work as an electrician welder or in HVAC .these videos are put together really well and are very much appreciated

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 4 lety +1

      Glad you enjoyed and hopefully they help you choose a career in engineering

    • @riccardosinisi311
      @riccardosinisi311 Před rokem

      What's going on with your career. Are you a welder?

    • @kerrimtthefrog1001
      @kerrimtthefrog1001 Před rokem

      @@riccardosinisi311 well, I’m an apprentice electrician with a hand in masonry carpentry and concrete now! I’d say I got a pretty good job!

  • @jimbossemi-customs3129

    My new favorite channel! Wow, you explain things in laymen's terms so it's easy to understand, well done!

  • @mohammedasiri3862
    @mohammedasiri3862 Před 4 lety

    I’ve seen lots of videos explaining the diode but this video is the best. Thank you

  • @KaustavMajumder
    @KaustavMajumder Před 3 lety +11

    Whole high school Semi-Conductor chapter in one video! Learnt more in 11 minutes than 2 years of high school.

  • @ArthurTugwell
    @ArthurTugwell Před 4 lety +9

    Amazing quality video and clarity of explanation as always. Keep up the great work!

  • @KatRollo
    @KatRollo Před 8 měsíci

    I watched this video after the Transistors one and I think it makes more sense to watch the Diode video first to understand the practicality of the P-Type/N-Type. Thanks for the great series!

  • @Dimply100
    @Dimply100 Před 3 lety

    Great content as always! Keep up the great work

  • @gregmckenna169
    @gregmckenna169 Před 4 lety +18

    really love this channel keep it up!!!!!!!

  • @HaloWolf102
    @HaloWolf102 Před 3 lety +5

    That Voltage, Current graph at 8:10 is the most useful visual learning tool I've ever seen, and a tool I didn't even see once in my digital electronics class.
    This is the future of learning, not some variable in where a teacher that is even inadequate for the job has to be provided every year sapping our wallet in the form of taxes. But this right here, truely free education at the cost of the time of the teacher that is providing it, and they only provide once that it's there for a very long time.

  • @MarioDallaRiva
    @MarioDallaRiva Před 4 lety

    Excellent content, as usual! Thanks 👍🏻

  • @mariosergiogroetares9343

    Valeu!
    Grato!
    Excelente explanação!

  • @9996741699
    @9996741699 Před 4 lety +8

    That AC vs DC segment lasted just 3 seconds but it cleared my semester long confusion

  • @FrostBite3232
    @FrostBite3232 Před 4 lety +3

    This is really well explained! As suggestion, can you make a video on transistors? Thanks and keep up the good work!

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 lety +3

      Transistor video now live: czcams.com/video/J4oO7PT_nzQ/video.html

  • @derek8482
    @derek8482 Před 4 lety

    I am watching the video before reading the book we are given, makes me understand everything in advance. Thanks for this amazing stuff!

  • @desmond856
    @desmond856 Před rokem

    This is rlly helpful .Hope you can do more electronics related video .I am learning everything from your channel since my teacher don't explain that details even with a whole thick electronic book

  • @Aikano9
    @Aikano9 Před 2 lety +3

    All of these electrical components have a functionally similar/identical water based variant. And they’re often mentioned as analogies, yet I’ve never heard of anyone making a circuit using water instead of electricity. Surely this would be a great tool to visually show how these components function instead of just theory. Could probably be made for under $40 with a few pieces of wood, some hot glue, acrylic, clear tubing, food coloring, a water supply, and like a day of work

  • @normansoh7120
    @normansoh7120 Před 4 lety +3

    Thank you so much for this video! I could easily understand the content in 5 mins as compared to months of confusion from my lecturer. Thumbs up!

  • @mussabsaleem7625
    @mussabsaleem7625 Před 4 lety +1

    This was amazing

  • @linuxguru27
    @linuxguru27 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for such wonderful videos, Today I understood 3phase electricity, diiodes, ac to dc conversion and many things .. I wanna thank you a ton..

  • @TampaTec
    @TampaTec Před 3 lety +56

    subbed and liked.

  • @SAHILSINCEFOUR
    @SAHILSINCEFOUR Před 2 lety +22

    Only people like you should be allowed to teach officially by our governments, really explained very well like the scientists would have thought back then but our teachers fail to explain us like this, hat's off to you for such wonderful animations and best teaching, gained a new sub! 💖

  • @jeremybalzarini279
    @jeremybalzarini279 Před 3 lety

    Awesome video. Great animations to illustrate the example. Thanks for sharing, good reminder of what I learned in college.

  • @akshatkumar369
    @akshatkumar369 Před 4 lety +1

    Best video ever I have watched your videos and my concepts are now never getting off my mind. Thanks Paul. Keep the good work rolling. And can you make more videos on semiconductors like transistor and all!

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 lety

      Transistor video now live: czcams.com/video/J4oO7PT_nzQ/video.html

  • @samgaekwad
    @samgaekwad Před 4 lety +4

    Great video. Could you also please explain transistors. It would be really helpful. Thanks in advance.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 lety

      Transistor video now live: czcams.com/video/J4oO7PT_nzQ/video.html

  • @rubik3511
    @rubik3511 Před 4 lety +3

    That’s awesome, can we have one on transistors please🙏

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 lety

      Transistor video now live: czcams.com/video/J4oO7PT_nzQ/video.html

  • @lilhotdog7011
    @lilhotdog7011 Před 3 lety

    There are alot of channels that explain electric components and basics.... this is the best one. Great job.

  • @yeahPakistaniyeah14
    @yeahPakistaniyeah14 Před 2 měsíci

    When you educate someone about things they had zero knowledge of, you know you're a real master. Great Work Sirr!!

  • @romaine-ricardofrancis4690
    @romaine-ricardofrancis4690 Před 4 lety +33

    "The voltage source has to be > than the 0.7V barrier" ... In the diagram you have the voltage source as 0.5V. Did you mean to say 1.5V for the voltage source instead ??

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 4 lety +18

      Later in the video I show the valve opened on minimum of 0.5V but almost no current flows then, then I show the voltage drop of 0.7V which the power source needs to overcome

    • @ace7luck6
      @ace7luck6 Před 3 lety

      @@EngineeringMindset very well explained sir round of applause

  • @Cra3ier
    @Cra3ier Před 4 lety +3

    I still remember my physics teacher saying about npn and pnp semiconductor afterwards.
    A finance student now lolz

  • @dawnwatching6382
    @dawnwatching6382 Před rokem

    Very clever feat of engineering! Great video too, I always love to teach things very intuitively first and this is a fantastic example of it.

  • @electronicslibrary7413
    @electronicslibrary7413 Před 4 lety +1

    The way of explanation is awesome, Well done

  • @fikrinoh1135
    @fikrinoh1135 Před 4 lety +5

    9:34 "FULL WAVE RECTIFIER!" - Mehdi, ElectroBOOM

  • @driver8sk
    @driver8sk Před 4 lety +13

    Holy Smokes! Someone finally explained a full bridge rectifier to me in a way that will stick.

  • @maccliff2115
    @maccliff2115 Před rokem

    This was so simple and so effective. Great video !

  • @Freestila
    @Freestila Před 4 lety

    Wow. Read about this often, but never really understood this n p thing. You did a great job explaining this

  • @jasonk.
    @jasonk. Před 4 lety +3

    Mother Of All Full Bridge Rectifier!

  • @mrono1910
    @mrono1910 Před 4 lety +4

    I wouldn’t be surprised if schools ask you if they can use your videos
    If they already aren’t that is xd

  • @musatimbo4621
    @musatimbo4621 Před 3 lety

    A simplified and well structured explanation indeed

  • @PreetamNaskar
    @PreetamNaskar Před 3 měsíci

    This video just made me understand the whole thing absolutely perfectly in 11 mins

  • @Derek_Wyld
    @Derek_Wyld Před 3 lety +3

    Today I learned how diodes work and how British people church up the pronunciation of aluminum ;)

  • @esnutrisari1778
    @esnutrisari1778 Před 4 lety +5

    explain about harmonics in electrical please, those things occurs and damaging my elecrical equipment on my factory..
    thankyou

    • @DjTatty
      @DjTatty Před 3 lety

      harmonics are the sound of frequency waves in phase, alter the frequency by adding a MOSFET & the harmonics will stop.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Před 3 měsíci

      See my new MOSFET explained video here➡️: czcams.com/video/AwRJsze_9m4/video.html

  • @taylang6101
    @taylang6101 Před 4 lety +2

    Oh my god this video helped so much!!!

  • @hyowokatzamuaio5246
    @hyowokatzamuaio5246 Před 2 lety

    Very good video. It was interesting and exactly what I needed to understand the concept!