Could We Terraform Mars?
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- čas přidán 15. 09. 2019
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Humanity’s future is glorious. As we master space travel, we’ll hop from one lifeless world to the next. Life will blossom in our path and the galaxy with shimmer with beautiful Earth-like orbs. Hmmm… maybe. This won’t sound so far fetched if we prove we can do it at least once. If we successfully terraform Mars.
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We already have the technology to bring humans safely to Mars and set up small settlements - or at least could do within a generation. But those settlements will need to be cocooned - shielded against the deadly cold, intense radiation, and the fatal lack of atmospheric pressure. Surely if we want to thrive on Mars - to make it into our second home - these settlers, or their descendants, will need to be able open the airlocks, shed their spacesuits, and step out onto a survivable surface. We’ll need to terraform Mars, as our first step in terraforming the galaxy.
Red Iris Mars habitat by James Telfer: bit.ly/JamesTelferRedIris
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سلطان الخليفي
3:05 "Surely we can just nuke the Poles"
*Polish people sweating profusely*
Glad that hitler didn't thought about it!
BeWater dude. Well played top kek
Duuude... not cool...
You're profoundly stupid.
Profoundly - to a profound extent; extremely
Profusely - to a great degree; in large amounts
😆 KURWA ZAJEBISTE
Lego sponsoring a video about re-building planets (essentially) is so oddly appropriate.
We need a freaking atmosphere
Stupid core is solid which means there is no magnetic field
@@Nw-zh1uq Atmosphere is probably the 'easy' part. All you really need to do is blow up the poles as well as harvest all the carbon dioxide in the dust AND find other elements such as nitrogen and hydrogen, likely harvested either from the moon, earth itself or the nearby asteroid belt.
The magnetic field part as far as I know is currently 'impossible'. We can technically build two giant magnets and put them near the poles to simulate a magnetic field, but we would need magnets so much more powerful then we have ever made and honestly, we still have to maintain the field with power so it would be practically impossible with the limited energy potential of the planet (our only option is nuclear since solar power is less effective on mars, there is no coal and oil, and fusion right now is still in development.)
Possible, but give or take a few centuries.
@@twenty-fifth420 But without a magnetic field the solar "winds" will remove it little by little. I tihnk i saw that on another sci show episode somewhere \
Actually
Quantum mechanics forbids this
It is easy to do theoretically. But we are looking at a time scale of centuries to begin and thousands of years or longer before the first life can be introduced. We would have to also have a way to control solar radiation that reaches Mars to control how fast we can cool the surface. I had this discussion with Dr Freeman Dyson years ago. First you redirect asteroids from the belt and have them collide at specific points based on Mars' trajectory and increasing mass to maintain proper orbit and do so until the entire planet becomes molten to restart the core. Then wait for the surface to cool. Time scales are large and Dr Dyson said it probably would be feasible to start within 500 years based on our current technology.
The more I hear about Mars, I learn how special earth is!!!
I definitely agree with you on that statement!!! Very true! Have a great day
Statistically, Earth is a rare and beautiful blue pearl. 90% of all planets and moons are not hospitable, at least not for humans and the wildlife on our globe.
So we're a mathematical anomaly. Just a chance that happened to occur. Which is why we need to take care of our planet the same way she takes care of us.
@@EL-ISS you stated your point very succinctly 🤩
Only some lonely nerd would want to move to lifeless mars. Such a stupid ideal and waste of money. Just move to the California desert.
@@EL-ISS God told us this many years ago but let's not pay attention becausd our egos may get hurt
I would be more confident if we could clean up the water in Detroit first 😆.
Given this was caused by, and continues to persist because of the incompetence of the state, the way to address the problem first is to get rid of that dead weight.
But everyone loves the government. It gives free things, right?
@@Novarcharesk Weasel for whatever cause. Any citizen initiative is not impeded.
@@coldwynn Your comment is incomprehensible.
Easier to start somewhere that doesn’t have people getting in the way.
What’s wrong with the water in Detroit?
I love how whenever a headline is phrased as a question, the answer is inevitably no.
As a subscriber to Issac Arthur I disagree. :P
Sure, impossible currently, but if we become a post-scarcity civilization then it is absolutely possible.
@@svchineeljunk-riggedschoon4038 How can there be a post-scarcity civilization when civilizations run on scarcity?
@@luddity A revolution in the way our civilizations work, achieved through advancement in technology. Essentially, all our production and manufacturing jobs will be done robots, along with us gaining the ability to produce enough resources to take care of everyone's basic needs without breaking a sweat. We aren't there yet, but I hope we will be soon.
@@jarryd8167 basic needs keep changing. We can already take care of everyone's basic needs, with 1900 standards, but then home appliances were invented (dishwasher, fridge, ...) and they became a basic need, then cars, now things smartphones and PCs, access to the internet, are all considered basic needs, we will never be satisfied, as things become more and more accessible what was previously considered a luxury becomes a need, so I don't think there will ever be such thing as "post scarcity"
You love it?
Earth: "We have to stop global warming!"
Mars: "We need global warming!"
Let's burn fossil on Mars! Imagine we all drive gas guzzling muscle cars as daily drive.
MAHZ*
@@Joshua_N-A except, you forget that fire wont lit without oxygen, which render your combustion engine useless.
@@haze6647 There's a lot of CO2 on mars, so if you could extract the oxygen from that, problem solved
@@Dopefish1337 we need global warming on mars ➡️ we need more CO2 ➡️ ok lets fire up our gas engine cars ➡️ but we need O2 to fire it ➡️ lets extract it from mars CO2 ???
Why don't you directly... nah forget it.
Meanwhile on Mars: “could we marsiform Earth?”
lol
humans are already doing it for them
We can certainly Venusiate it if we keep going at this rate.
@@joemcgilton2091 Muh climate change!
How did you manage to intercept the rovers' communications?
Neil DeGrass Tyson had a great comment about if we would ever teraform Mars if we had to leave earth because we damaged the planet.
“ if we had the technology to teraform another planet why wouldn’t we just fix our own planet first”
Our own planet is fine don't listen to the doomer end of the world narrative from the news
Because the problem is overpopulation and there really is no way to fix it other than mandating population control or finding another place for humans to live. Overpopulation is killing the planet.
Cuz we aren't hobbits, and if we stay here, we won't have a place to send all the politicians in the future. Let's keep earth for ourselves, but give the politicians mars
Bingo. Neil's answer comes from a place of intelligence combined with wisdom. Musk's desire to Terraform Mars comes from a place of intelligence with a lack of wisdom.
@@jeffwisener1378 Musk is just another egotistical POS.
Thats just a greenscreen hes not actually in space guys.
Oh NOOO! My life is a damn lie!
I want my money back. Wait a minute?
Oh thank god. You had me worried.
I was terrified for him
@@stevelowe2647 Your a good man to care for him. Its lonely in space. Hehe
Watching videos about Terra-forming other planets makes me have a greater appreciation for Earth.
Even the worst environmental catastrophes or apocalypses still leave the earth as being far more habitable than any other planet in our solar system. We'd still have abundant water an atmosphere relatively rich in oxygen, and a working magnetic field!
@@HansLemurson True, that's what makes any scifi movie/TV that has humans forced from earth due to some disaster seem odd. Even a horribly wrecked earth would likely be more survivable than most other options.
HansLemurson not to mention perfect gravity which isn’t really addressed even in the non-bubble solutions in the video...
@tommy aronson I am a Martian and I agree
i think it would be easier if we had a bigger selection of planets, from other solar systems especially
Sounds like Venus' clouds are a better target for our first off-world home.
Yeah. Slightly more practical in terms of how much terraforming will be required.
The size of Venus is much better and the Gravity is much closer to Earth. All we really need to do is reduce the Atmosphere. So that the Air Pressure is closer to Earths.
@@michaeldmingo1525 oh, is that all we have to do?
Sure, but it's physically closer to the sun so the long-term "escaping the expanding sun" problem is even worse. It really wouldn't be worthwhile making it the first non-Earth habitable planet, but maybe the second, used for mining and gas harvesting.
@@CHIEF__ The Sun should not be expanding for over a Billion years so Venus should be fine for now. If we really want to escape a Super Nova or Exploding Sun we would need to be getting further away than Mars. Probably past Jupiter and Saturn. Most likely out of the Solar System just to be safe.
we could hypothetically tunnel a few miles down into Mars, establishing an underground atmosphere. There isn't enough gravity to do much with the surface.
You could do that on Earth. It’d be easier.
I’m more interested in belt colonies. Much less grief than terraforming. Provided we can tolerate living in spin gravity stations.
Why go to Mars? FAR simpler to do that on earth, if people decide they want to live as moles.
I'm more of a we should build a station on the moon first kind of guy
well, I think this is actually what NASA announced they are planing to do in the near future
Yeah nahhh annd i like Uranus let me explain i like methan annd water so i'mma go live in uranus and i'll have a massage by high pressure
I agree. Most anything we learn on the moon will be useful on Mars. The moon has the added advantages of lower escape velocity and aborting to Earth if things go badly.
Well, maybe there are unknown resources in Mars. I believe they found something there that caught their attention and want to go for it.
Well, I'm too old to even apply. But I think a catastrophe in early days would put colonization off for decades.
"We cannot restart Mars' magnetic field... [by] melting the core."
Sounds like quitter talk!
Sounds to me like a job for the space dwarves to make a difference!
Nonsense. I have seen the documentary disguised as a file...The Core
Yes we can Mabel
We need more mass (iron pacifically) to start and have enough magnetic field...
@@SolarizeYourLife iron "pacifically" lol ffs. Yes, we signed an armistice with martians, lets not start a war
So far I'm 19(of 250+) videos into the massive playlist of ALL Spacetime videos. The wonderful part of this is that at the end of each video I get a "sneak peek" of what the next video is about!!!! I absolutely love it...
Local Terra forming would be the way to go,a lot better result for the effort and cost.
"A MAN HAS FALLEN INTO THE RIVER IN MARS CITY..."
@@Max_Le_Groom u just messed evrything up
*Florida man
yet he could easily swim and float to safety, wasnt even hurt by the fall
What do you do check it out or ignor
Oh no
Bruh thats gonna need efficiency 5 haste 2
Duncan W and Mending too
Unbreaking 4
some of this goes right over my head, but I enjoy the content and try to learn what i can from explanations. Plus space is just cool, so yeah.
I would say for the average person most of it goes right over our heads but at least we do have a basic foundational idea of such a scientific approach to all this. However it all raises a question, what are the odds of this actually being a success?
We could also build a ring of superconducter around the equator to provide the magnetic field with london effest
"...if we successfully terraform MAHZ"
Lol
lmao
@D4NI nah i actually like the Australian accent lol
@D4NI 'yeas, we are goin' ta mahrz in twenny twenny six'
@D4NI : no, just Mars.
MARS.
Do you understand ???
Im sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can not let you do that.
🎵Daisy, Daisy, give me your answer do,
I'm half crazy, All for the love of you.🎵
Yeah this is big brain time
Chapeau, Joe 😂😂😂😂
Pulling logic modules from HALs core. "Keep singing HAL"
Because DAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVEEEEE!!!
The idea of the dome cities remind me of Luna (the Moon) from The Formic Wars series. But if we're considering extreme futuristic tech, what would it take to restart Mars' magnetosphere? Would just melting the core work, or would we have to constantly remelt it since a continual strong heat source doesn't exist?
No ! Remember in Total Recall, when Arnold puts his hand on that alien computer console, and then the core started to reheat and all of a sudden breathable air circulated saving all the weirdo’s living on mars? So there you go!
@@anthonylepore516 Oh, I thought It just melted the ice caps/undeground gas reservoirs. I guess we could also drill as close to the core as we could as fill holes with radioactive elements to reheat Mars core. I dont know where would we get that radioactive material from though. I think is much easier to just throw the whole Asteroid belt towards Mars 😂😂
The Core (movie) had Humans going to the core of Earth to restart Earth's magnetosphere. I don't know what part of that movie was the most unscientific, but it was all impossible with any known technology and even technologies that could be considered plausible within 1000 years...unless Singularity happens and it is an immediate Tech increase to Star Trek levels. Star Trek Federation could do this; not how it is done in The Core, but they do have many other neat technologies. The Core is not good science, but it is fine as entertainment. Anyway with current technology it is just impossible to do this on Mars, even if getting to Mars cost nothing at all for unlimited resources from Earth, even with a budget of $10 trillion also...still not possible. Possible with known physics? Uh yeah I think so? But you would need a civilization that can make 100+ mile Tungsten Drills AND a ridiculous cooling system to keep the drill from melting while drilling through 2000 miles of rock AND then your heat source to melt the core of Mars. All of that is technically possible, but would need technology and a civilization in the Kardishev 1 level at least = millions of times wealthier than Humans on Earth are today.
@@denalozecon9074 I was thinking more gravitational tech. If we shoot gravity waves from multiple directions towards Mars' core in a way such that they constructively interfere only in Mars' core, we could deposit significant amounts of energy in the core without drilling down. Assuming I'm not missing something, this could melt Mars' core and **maybe** restart a magnetosphere? IDK how plausible that is, but since it would take thousands to millions of years to cool down again, we'd only have to do it infrequently
@@Evan.the.Butler I like your idea. There are multiple issues.
1st: While astronomers claim to detect gravity waves, they are not directly detecting gravity, but instead detecting the effect of gravity that corresponds roughly with the time a supernova is detected. So detection of two Neutron Stars smacking together; if you look up the mass of a neutron star then do the inertia calculation of two of them hitting each other at over 500,000 mph? That is a huge huge smack! My mph was a wag but Neutron Stars are supposed to have a surface gravity of 1000 to millions of gravities; if they approach at 100,000 mph from a big distance of millions of miles the gravity effect between them increases exponentially as they get closer...and would accelerate them more the closer they get.
2nd: That is the only event I have heard of that has been detected as a gravity effect; detecting instruments moving a really tiny amount. Really really tiny amount! So an event that big is almost not detectable as a gravity effect. Any attempt with any feasible technology Humans have today to duplicate that...maxes out at inducing a couple asteroids to hit each other at say 150,000 mph as my wag. Even if both asteroids are 100 trillion tons the impact force would create a gravity effect that is omnidirectional and so tiny a mosquito landing on your arm is a larger effect. So a controllable gravity beam or something else Star Trek might talk about is just not at all possible with known technology.
3rd: Just assume for a moment some smart people DO invent a Gravity Beam in this century? Unless it is some really Post Singularity insanity of a technology...it seems likely it would have an effect proportional to the total mass of the device = be useless for reaching through 2000 miles of Mars rock and STILL having a power level that is useful.
4th: All that aside your idea would be very cool as a sci fi tech. However it works it would be usable at one Trillionth the level of what you need to heat Mars core; as either a Tractor Beam like Star Trek or some exotic weapon with a cool name for the Sci Fi story. So my point is your idea is great as an idea. But Unubtanium from The Core is called that for a reason; any neat idea that seems impossible...
Domes on the surface is one option, But putting our habitats underground sounds like a better option to me. Plenty of good solid Mars rock between us and radiation, meteorites, ect.
If we can’t get a magnetic field going then building the atmosphere is pointless. It’ll just get stripped away again
If EM Field emitters and receivers are set up on the poles, we could have a controllable and long term field going on.
@@horgeelrodrigo4904 Perfect. We control the emitters and receivers from Earth, so if the Martian colonists ever get uppity, we can space them. Earth Must Come First!
Fr33styler we don’t need to terraform Africa tho got all the resources it needs internally
@@Fr33styler we can turn desert into farm land. its not economically viable because earth has millions of acres of already arable land that sit unfarmed. for future martian inhabitants might want more land but if the domes are cheaper thats the route they will take.
@@Fr33styler We'll do it when we can do it.
I love and hate PBS Space Time.
Love them for being so damn interesting and educative..
But i hate them because i start looking at one video and BOOM, its 4:00 AM. You have to wake up in 4 hours and get to work.
Luxury... You mean wake up in 1hour, not 4 if I’m not mistaken.
@@valiroime Right...me Too. Up at 4:00 to be at work by 8:00 and then home a little after 5:00. Moring life (4 hours), work (8 hours), the after work life (4 Hours), and then sleep (8 hours). That's my 24 hours every stink'n day...
People keep talking about Mars, but I just can't get passed one thing, the goldilocks zone. Mars has moved through this area and is now at the last part of this zone, as everything continues to expand. The earth is about halfway through. If we are going to terraform anything we should do it with a planet that has just started its way into this zone, or put the same amount of effort into perfecting the one we are already on.
We can’t even stop bombing ourselves over story books about blokes who apparently lived thousands of years ago.
Sad but true.
We to terraform religions... and by terraforming them I mean bury them so deep within the earth that nobody can know about them.
in a life of every science youtuber there comes a time where they make a mars terraforming video
...Sponsored by LEGO
If they were really about science why not venus.
@@andrewsmith1735 Both are equally outlandish and ludicrous.
That's why there is no credibility. Then again I do rate his performance alongside han solo.
We should genetically engineer super farting cows and fly them to Mars with Shepard scientists
more efficient to engineer super-farting-flying-space-cow-scientists
No need.
I exist.
Dude you're a -
Genius, actually... 🤔
essentially my thoughts.. If the cows were simple cell life.
Thanks. It's refreshing to hear someone that's not from la-la land.
What if we kept bombarding mars with comets.. as in all of them one by one, it would change the mass of the planet? Sort of like recreating planetary formation, heating the core again eventually, just keep hitting it and dont stop...
Lego sponsoring PBS Space Time? That's like pieces falling into the right places! I'm in awe!
But can we successfully terraform Lego Planet?
Lol
Well, right now we're marsiforming earth.
we'll all be Venusians soon
Or we are venusifying earth I think. (Ninjad)
That's happening without us
we're more turning it into another Venus.
More like Venusaforming due to green house effect. If it will become an runaway type there will be two Venus in Solar System.
Just the idea of living in Mars it’s amazing
I'd think considering all that involves "The Easy Part" ... it'd be far easier to just figure out a way to "borrow" some atmospheric gases from Jupiter. We could filter out exactly what gases we needed and in what quantities. Combined with smashing some comets into Mars ... might be a tad faster. Now we just need to double the density of the core's surface and maybe heat up and restart Mar's magnetic field. Maybe since the core is solidified ... we could just drill down deep enough in the right areas and deposit all of our nuclear waste ... the radiation decay might generate enough heat to do the trick.
@@djdoc06 Why would we take atmospheric gasses ... the ones we breathe ... in such large quantities that it might pose a dnager to us on our only habitable planet? If we are already talking about smashing comets and asteroids into Mars ... it would seem that robotics could easily harvest the gasses from something as massive as a planet full of them?
Can we Terraform Mars?
PBS Space Time: "Well yes, but technically no."
Can we terraform mars? "Well no but technically no" we can't terraform half an acre on the moon, so get real.
Alfonso Gaona We also can't keep this planet habitable. If our record as curators of the blue planet is any indicator, we probably won't do any better with the red planet.
I'd be happy to re-terraform Earth.
I vote for leaving mars the way we found it, anyone with me?
@@eveningchaos1 well, scientist and the like are being planned to be sent, not idiots.
Forget terraforming Mars, by 2553 we'll have the Covenant to worry about.
@Chronic Rage it endeded in 2553
My mind is being melted by computer nerds
The way things are going here on earth, we might have to terraform whatever rock with a breathable atmosphere that we can find.
Before watching goals should be,
1. Throw really big rock to add mass and reignite core to create magnitoshphere,
2. once cooled down start with atmosphere.
Hopefully, we'll find oil on Mars. We're pretty good at changing atmospheres with that.
I hope this is sarcastic
You use the word (were) ? Would you be implying China and or India?
@@darrenkastl8160 it think animal facts means everyone on earth. It's not like only china and india have been emitting CO2
Lol ur not lying about that. We seem to think smarter when it comes to gaining something to benefit wealth
Lmao so true yet our govt. refuses to believe it’s the cause😂
Let's terraform Earth to be more Earth-like.
Dang, you beat me to writing this.
@@blackieblack Already, google Great Green Wall. It's done to stop Sahara desert from spreading, maybe even reverse it.
Good luck.
@@jessetorres8738 My exact thoughts as well LOL
@@blackieblack start with overthrowing the capitalist system. >70% of the human made CO2 is made by corporations after all
i am oddly sad now. but the lego makes me happy again
I’m kind of coming around to the idea of just covering valles Marineris with a canopy of aerogel and terraforming that instead…
Not a bad idea. This is the first time I have heard of the idea that the CO2 available using "current" tech is infeasible for building an atmosphere. While intriguing, the usual "necessity is the mother of invention" verity suggests to me that a first-draft analysis will end neither the debate nor the effort toward a real Martian atmosphere. In the end, I still suspect that a way will be found.
In before floating colonies on Venus :)
Just think: same gravity as on Earth, same temperature and air pressure at 50 km altitude (just ignore the drops of sulphuric acid...), no radiation issues and plenty of resources. Can take your sweet time terraforming Venus at that point, ending up with what is essentially a carbon-copy of Earth.
There's no real benefit from colonising Mars compared to colonising the Moon, or just having rotating habitats in space.
Yup.. although teraforming Mars sounds cool and has that romantic and poetic achievement for humanity of transforming dead world into a live one... its actually quite wastefull process. Its like those rich people building artificial islands, i mean ok.. nice, but you have bunch of perfectly fine islands allready everywhere. I am not even sure would sulphuric acid rain on the altitudes i read/watched proposed floating stuff would be on Venus, as far as i know on top of the clouds.
And that far in the future when humanity is building floating cities on Venus i thing it would not be far fetched that some robotic probes with giant tanks can just circle between Venus and Mars and carry greenhouse gases from one planet to the other, i mean for thousand of years or so but in the end you can end up with terraforming and colonizing two planets instead of one. XD
I am also for more focus on the Venus, i hope that sometime soon someone will get enough money to at least test some proof of concept of floating probe on Venus ( for example how they tested solar sails and such ).
Maybe even experiment of that kind would kindle more interest into Venus exploration and colonization even..
Exactly
Nice, but how easy is it to create self-sustaining city in the sky on earth? Do that first on Earth and then we can talk about Venus cloud cities.
that actually makes more sense. the problem though is we'd still have way too many people dependent upon THIS planet even though a lot of them no longer actually lived on its surface. for one there's the problem of energy generation because solar panels do not last forever. and of course we'd need a zillion of them to support a rotational metropolis in space.
PBS Spacetime: Can we terraform Mars?
Isaac Arthur: Can we blow up Mercury and use its material to build a trillion space habitats?
Would Earths path around the sun be changed if a planet was to disappear.?
No. If you cut an apple in two the sum of the mass of the two halves remains the same as when it was whole.
@@dystopiaahoy
Literally nobody knows the answer to this.
There will always be debates until such events occur.
J B it shouldn’t be very hard to figure out, with all the software we have for calculating gravity in situations like that
@@dystopiaahoy Yes it would surely change, at least a little bit. But if we could vaporize Mercury, we could surely push Earth, if necessary.
Question two: Could we actually melt the core of Mars? And would that actually spark the Marsian magnetic field again? How would we go about that?
I've heard theories that the kinetic energy from a large enough impact could do it.
Maybe redirecting the nearby dwarf planet Ceres?
@@donkeytwoddle yes that makes sense. Maybe we can also capture a larger moon? Sort of get something to continue tugging on it
@@justmoritz There are certainly some interesting ways suggested to move large objects that orbit that I have read about. I feel most do not emphasis enough: machines that can make machines from in-situ resources would be needed for most of the methods. The scale of action, in moving a moon, would require a large scale of local infrastructure - manufacturing elsewhere would be unviable.
So really whether the method is
-painting one side of a whole planet dark & one light with an army of devices,
-manufacturing an obscene quantity of explosives
-or doing the same of either on a smaller space object to make it orbit this moon & sling the moon off its trajectory with some calculated insane math
Automated space industry is the first factor to viability; a monumental amount of stuff is needed a monumental distance away so it must be produced there to get scale.
Can we even survive in one third gravity? Could we bombard the surface with ice from Kuiper belt. Opp’s you got to it.
7:28 "Kilometers per meter cubed". That had me confused for a moment for sure.
Isn't it much easier to build habitats in space? O'neill cylinders orbiting the sun, becoming the first building blocks of a dyson sphere/swarm?
Dyson spheres aren't possible unfortunately though.
@@MrMighty147 But Dyson Swarms are; instead of a rigid shell, you have many independent habitats in orbit around the sun.
@@MBKill3rCat a habitat in space would be easier to build and maintain than terraforming mars.
we should call mars what it really is... a resource tile
@@MrMighty147 Dyson Spheres are possible
we have a good training ground on Earth for testing the methods. Revive all the deserts first ...
Speaking of worldhouse, if it had a flexible or liquid roof it could gobble micrometeors like a jelly, slow them down and maybe even get energy in the process.
I love this host. He brings forth a precious mix of discourse, comedic relief, body language, and a soothing voice.
Yeah, for sure. He's much better than the guy he replaced - the previous guy was one of those who seemed to think he had to be shouting at the camera all the time, with "barely restrained amazed excitement."
This guy could read a math text book to me and I’d find it relaxing
And the looks
Really? I find all his expressions and hand gestures to be forced and rather inarticulate. No fluency at all.
if you have a British accent you can sell anything as scientific and well informed :)
No need to nuke anything when you can bring Deimos down for only 31 megacredits
🤣🤣🤣
Or like eleven pieces of titanium
😂😂😂
What is a megacredit?
But Deimos was converted into Marathon.
The city sized bubbles sound like the 1990 dos game, Commander Keen, Marooned on Mars.
De-orbit moons from other planets that contain the right substances, crash them into Mars. Thus you increase the mass of Mars, and could potentially even add a magnetic field, along with an atmosphere.
I like this! Problem is that it would be a millions of years process :P
“The journey to Mars is right around the corner!” I remember when they said that in the late 80s.
In terms of human time scales, a couple of centuries is "right around the corner"
lastyou yeah, if we were going now. I’d wager we’re still 50 years off, minimum.
temporaryscars we are going to mars in 2024
@@taron1868 You are talking about Artemis? That mission is targeting the moon
Karma Fields no . Elon musk said people going to mars 2024
Terraforming Mars Rundown sheet:
The theory: Interesting thought exercise.
The practice: This is patently absurd.
andoletube Exactly
I agree with the absurd, no protection from radiation, let along with a dozen or more problems that nobody talks about.
Yeah. We're only here because of a multi-billion-year dance of precision.
Let's add mass to Mars until its gravity matches that of Earth and melt its core so we get a magnetic field, then I think it should be ready for some proper terraforming
Sounds like a plan, I'll take some tron and a blow torch and we are in business. I would like some company can I take the woman of my choice with me, I have one in mind.
Always interesting, thank you.
13:50 in the series of fantasy stories «Ancient» such «roofs» were called «dome»
"Humanity's future is glorious"
That sentence gave me a chuckle.
Well-put!
its true though
aliens or jinns or goblins have bases on mars and nasa and american government and some other governments know this and keep it secret
@@manomenon1 The fuck is wrong with you?
By the time we're able to do these things it won't even be called Humanity anymore. If we make it that far it will be our creations that mimic intelligent life.
there is an unwritten rule for titles of scientific papers: "if the title asks a yes or no question, the answer is usually no". apprently this also applies for space time.
Beam down Raw matterials asteriods. Unlike people living things in general . Or even physical objects. Rew matterials can be Lazar guided .
I think the definition of terraforming is the problem. Mars will probably never have rolling green fields. But if you get the atmosphere to about 5-10% of Earth's, regardless of composition, you allow people to walk with only warm clothing and an oxygen mask. That's a huge improvement.
@@polygondwanaland8390 They'd also need serious protection from all the UV radiation without a magnetic field, wouldn't they?
I had noticed
@@polygondwanaland8390 Mars might have been bigger. When Nitrogen oxygen hydrogen break they blow away with rest of atomphire . If other matterials like sulfur . Or carbon when they vaporize
I guess I’m missing something - why even consider kickstarting an atmosphere if the absence of the magnetic field will just make it ablate away?
Newton's law of universal gravitation: F = G(m1 x m2)/(r x r)
In this equation F is the force of Gravity, G is a known constant, r is a dimension, but the critical factors are m1 and m2 - the mass of the planet (m1) and the mass of us humans or the mass of the atmosphere (m2). So without planet mass there is not enough gravitational pull to hold the atmosphere and it just drifts away into space.
I learned this equation in my high school physics class I
Imagining the irony if we discover during colonization that we came from Mars.
You just blew my mind.
We may not know the answer to that well before humans try to colonize Mars. Sooner or later one of those rovers will find primordial life forms. Then it's just a matter of sequencing its DNA to see how closely it matches ours.
@Fernando Cunha Not Australopithecus specifically, but microscopic organisms that could withstand the exposure of being in an asteroid for millions of years before it crashed to Earth.
theres a cool video of this theory
Evolved from single cells that came from mars perhaps 😁
Humans -Finds planet semi-inhabitable-
Humans "Let's NUKE IT!"
I can't understand why Aliens don't want to talk to us - Maybe it's because we nuke everything!
MURICA!!
Nukes solve everything! Not sure why though...
Change Humans for Americans
Nuke = Warm it up
Cody from Cody's lab did a video about crashing astroids and making a 25k deep hole so there was atmospheric pressure it was good
I was just thinking about the idea of smashing comets into Mars before it came up hehe
Why don’t you just go in creative mode
Nah, creative mode is only limited to one island on Earth, but by using glitches to get out of the island, you can go to Mars, but water isn't placeable in creative mode, so we are screwed.
Candy Neige buckets of water
@@candyneige6609 All you need is 2 buckets of water to make an infinite source. Problem solved
@@Skypenguin1234 big brain time
lol, i see a man of culture
What if we already fkd up Mars and came to Earth as a second home.
Third, I still remember our days on Venus
"This has all happened before... and it will happen again."
Been thinking about that for a long time, what if humanity just pressed the reset button before coming to Earth
@fjf sjdnx ..... that's really bold, sharing dooms day secrets openly
@fjf sjdnx Your post to Mura just explained very simply to me, that you can prove & / or disprove any of religions with a fish tank.......
what if we were to pick the celestrial bodies in order, based on the elements required at the stage?
possibly building up the mass with regular rock first?
then adding the atmosphere with the Oxygen and Nitrogen only when you have a sufficent pressure to start it all up?
How workable would it be to start up the core with nuclear power?
which is the best way to go about this, if one could set it up and have enough fule for this in the first place?
how much gravity and atmospheric pressure would you need for Mars to be Habitable?
How much Oxugen is in the red rust on the surface of Mars?
11:25 Looks like Marco Inaros was on to something sending rocks to the inners
Yeah we just gotta research the terraform tech and invest 20.000 minerals.
We require more vespene gas.
Probably have to guard the terraformer mechanism from on coming hordes of aliens attacking it for about 20 minutes. We’ll also. need to invest in bunkers, tanks, and missile turrets.
It would also be nice if we could get a source of terraforming gases! Otherwise we'll have to buy it from the merchants for 150 energy per month...
DONT FORGET THE UPGRADES DUDE
I would love to see a similar discussion on terraforming Venus.
@rushikesh gupte OOOOOHHHH
Venus surface has no water at all and an average temperature of 450° C. The only possible way to inhabit Venus is building a floating base/city/colony above the sky level. Currently we barely have the technology to levitate a train, but a whole city which should host a MINIMUM of 180 people? We're still in Sci-fi territory.
This video is incorrect, though.
The first step of terraforming and colonization of the space is not Mars, but Moon.
Yeah, but we could fully colonize it, that's what I meant, my bad.
On the moon you can actually send a human crew.
At the current state of things, you can't do it on Mars.
Of course the moon needs permanent human stations/bases with oxygen and water supplies, and it's hard to get those things on the moon, but it is doable.
The moon is the first step to colonization/terraforming.
Venus terraformation is even more implausible
You need to freeze the atmosphere out of the sky, then cover it with about 1km of dirt so it doesnt reenter the atmosphere
Then you need to modulate artificially its temperature indefinetly because of its proximity to the son,
Then you need to find a way to speed up the entire planets rotation to induce a coriolis effect and weather and water cycles or the atmosphere will go to shit.. its not easier
Could be a good natural way to create an atmosphere on Mars. Probably has a lot of laten carbon in its core and also oxygen bonds in the iron surface wide.
@Corrigan WrongWay Well it might be possible if the core got heated up and then maybe a strong magnetic field would be created.
@Corrigan WrongWay Also check out my CZcams channel. It has some interesting new ways to observe our solar system.
That's how UWI (Universal War I) started. The Martians formed an alliance with the Dark Federation to fight back against Earth's effort to bombard it with huge rocks.
very realistic greenscreen PBS, I actually thought you were really in space!
the green screening is actually pretty good. its just that the white balance on him is slightly off
@@MrRanderas Also the lighting is so off.. It doesnt even need to be realistic, Id just give him a strong backlight and a diffuse spread from the front.
@@MrRanderas definitely wouldn't make a difference, lighting doesn't reduce image quality
Turn the Sahara into a rain forest first then we'll talk
That would destroy the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon gets much of its nutrients blow by winds from the Sahara
they are doing that to the gobi desert
@@RxPow The Gobi desert does not feed rainforests
@@bindukopparapu2795 i'm replying to the first comment ya dimwit
@@RxPow oh, sorry
I bet we're just gonna start making big rotating space stations instead of terraforming planets. It just seems a lot faster and easier.
yes it iß
If we have the tech to build a martian atmosphere, we'd have the tech to move atmosphere from one planet to another and both Jupiter and Venus have many times more than we'd need.
Jupiter is mostly made of helium and hydrogen.
Venus lacks hydrogen.
Good luck doing that.
Great video! Now please do one about terraforming Venus. Is it potentially easier?
That would be literally insane.
Joshua Fogg no more insane than Mars. Very similar problems - no magnetic field, hostile atmosphere, problematic rotation/eccentricity, and completely missing chemistry.
Maybe it's easier to solidify Venus' atmosphere rather than bring Marsian from space.
Bodhi Gerlach um, yes it is. It's better positioned than Mars, although to Venus's detriment and Mars's "benefit", over the next billion years that will shift.
@@justincobb5853 At least you just have to add an atmosphere to Mars. You have to find away to remove Venus' atmosphere.
7:24 "High density limestone is 2,500 KiloMETERS per meter cubed." Great video though!
Hello there, humans don't terraform, humans destroy everything they come across or get their hands on .this is sad.
Sounds like someone needs a drink from a rough day..
Maybe we can start by terraforming the amazon forest. That would be good practice.
William Pauley was mentioning an error in the video. Matt O'Dowd accidentally said 2500 Kilometers per meter cubed instead of 2500 Kilograms per meters cubed.
Meters....Grams.
Potato...Podildo.
What's the difference?
So first step is to crack the controllable fusion power puzzle.
With that done it is a matter of estimating the gasous material missing from the planet.
Next we find and assemble the necessary gases in the form of ices around mars ( Asteroids ).
We have been building Magnetic field generators which we will populate the surface of Mars with.
The next steps will be crashing various Asteroids into Mars from our assembled swarm in the right order to get the atmosphere gases right. The landing and turning on the Magnetic fields will have to be folded into the schedule, and if we getting sequence right BINGO livable planet.
Re magnetic field. As you mentioned in the last episode, all we have to do is bring a bunch of fridge magnets. 🙂
Now what would it take to terraform Venus? :D
We need to build moon sized vacuum cleaner to suck the atmosphere of planet.
Space umbrellas to block the sun and condense the CO2.
we could build floating cities in the mid atmosphere. just like cloud city from star wars
Comet-bombing, a magnetosphere, and probably displacing its orbit farther away from the Sun. And maybe a Moon like ours.
@@Jamdouglass I usually find it a bad idea of building a permanent habitat in a situation where it can sink. By way of example- an ocean city.
If we had the technology to terraform Mars then by default we'd also have the technology to revitalize mother Earth to a more healthy state.
Earth will be the planet where we learn how to do terraforming first.
This guy gets it
Too many lunatics nobody wants to help until it’s too late
The luminosity of the Sun will steadily increase, resulting in a rise in the solar radiation reaching the Earth. This will result in a higher rate of weathering of silicate minerals, which will cause a decrease in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In about 600 million years from now, the level of carbon dioxide will fall below the level needed to sustain C3 carbon fixation photosynthesis used by trees. So basically run from the sun. Being able to live on mars buys us time.
Nah, lets just trash this planet and then get a new one. By the time we ruin Mars, Earth will have either fixed itself or we'll have the technology to move to Alpha Centauri. We'll be like an interstellar race of tourists: traveling to a new planet, living the high life, trashing the place, and then moving on to the next hotspot while the animals, plants, and such clean the place up after we're gone. We'll seed a million worlds with our hedonism and 100 million years from now new races will emerge from our trash heaps and worship us as their creators while their scientists research our garbage to discover our technological secrets but by then we'll moved on to another galaxy to trash it too.
2:47 The novel, The Tarden Agenda, the aliens move Ceres to become a moon of Mars. It causes the core to heat up and restarts the magnetic field. Water ice is transported from Ceres to Mars to help build the atmosphere cuz there isn't enough ice in the poles.
I can just imagine 8 million years in the future where you’re trying to decide whether you want to visit earth for the day or watch a movie on Mars instead
In 8 million years we would try to leave the the milky way to find a better galaxy
maybe...
the real question is "could we stop Marsform Earth?"
More along the lines of venusforming in my opinion.
not false... Hey! maybe for each century there is a "not planetformearth" challenge!
the next one would be not transform it into a vaporise earth with a big orbiting shit ring...
I think we re well on the way!
snap you beat me to it, but yes you are right , what we are doing to this our home planet is absolute madness.
@@bkrharold Neil deGrass Tyson once said that "the day we're abble to terraform Mars, we'll be abble to solve every problem on Earth" or something alike , with better english
3:36 You vs the guy she tells you not to worry about
Terraforming Mars might be possible, but it’d be incredibly difficult. We probably need another 500-1000 years of development to have a shot at such an ambitious plan.
what would the increased mass from the keiper object bombardment do to Mar's orbit? and would that have any significant effect on the rest of the solar system?
Finally a video that starts with Mars' magnetic field instead of all that hypothetical BS. Thank you.
still tho, why live on the outside of mars? all things considered, why don't we live on the inside.
Mars will never be earth like, unless we make our own magnetic field generator inside.
Imagen hollowing out mars inside and building a freaking gigantic spinning metal structure XD
things we called imposible 10 years ago are possible today, and same it will most surely be 10 years from now.
when people call it insane they seem to forget that insanity is our human speciality.
Seriously just look at the net and see the creations people make, Minecraft is a good example here, when it first came out it did not take long before somone had build a 1:1 scale of the mountain city form from LOTR. that was by 10 people before any helping programs.
These projects only sound slightly inconvenient to me, far from insane, well we not there yet, but if we dont die by AI we will be there soon enough, and even much farter.
Im looking forward to the solutions the future will invent.
If you fancy a caveman lifestyle might as well do it on Earth. Make an underground base under some crappy desert and voila, you have your colony. Idk what this is supposed to accomplish but hey. Anything you want to do on Mars you can do on Earth many orders of magnitude cheaper, easier, faster and safer. But in practical sense....it doesn't make sense.
200 years ago the idea of everyone having their very own car (a small train to them) would have seemed impossible, 100 years ago landing on the moon sounded almost impossible, 50 years ago the idea we'd all have computers on par with the best super computers of the time with cameras better then the best consumer grade ones available sitting in our pockets seemed impossible. It makes you wonder how plausible terraforming Mars will be in 50 years.
You forgot Low Calorie ice cream..... mankind's greatest achievement
The difference is that all those things are based on engineering principles that are already well understood. We were building the first primitive liquid fueled rockets in the late 1920s.
But terraforming is a different beast entirely. While the processes sound simple, moving that amount of material around is a technological challenege unlike any other. Even though it is just gas, it has mass and that means you need a way to move it from some other place to Mars to create an atmosphere. And what gasses would you choose? Oxygen of course, but Earth's atmosphere is mostly nitrogen. If you want humans to breathe it, you're going to need a chemically similar composition.
Then you have to try to get something to grow on Mars, which means you need to do something about the toxic soil and the problem of not enough heat and no water. So, you're building a massive greenhouse.
While it's possible based on engineering and scientific principles we already know and understand (and use on Earth) it's not feasible at the scale needed to transform a planet. Even a small planet like Mars.
Mike McKeen someone will figure it out
@@impg8801 it's not that we can't figure it out. It's that it makes it incredibly difficult because of the massive changes needed. There is no shortcut for dredging atmosphere from Venus and flying it to Mars. You have to get it out of the gravity well of the planet. You have to have enough energy to get the cargo to Mars. You have to land it there to release it.
Then repeat for years.
@Sylwia Kastrau in 200 years of human industry, we have only managed to slightly alter the climate of Earth. To manage the same thing on Mars is another beast entirely. For example, we can burn coal and oil and gas here on Earth because 21% of our atmosphere is oxygen. On Mars, there is no atmospheric oxygen. You can't light a fire at all unless you bring oxygen (or another oxidizer like fluorine) with you in addition to the hydrocarbon you want to burn. That's just to generate energy and thicken the Martian atmosphere, and you need to thicken it because there is barely any atmosphere to begin with. So little in fact that if you were to remove your helmet on Mars, it would be similar to removing it in orbit. It's almost a vacuum.
So you want to terraform Mars, you need to obtain enough gas to cover a planet, then you need to capture it, then transport it.
With our current technology, that means chemical rockets. Most of our large rockets are large because most of the weight is fuel to get off the planet. The payloads are tiny by comparison. So that means lots of rockets are needed just to capture gas from somewhere, fly it to Mars and release it.
The expense of such an operation is prohibitive all on its own but the technical challenges make most people look at it and say 'nevermind'. Those who don't, just don't get why such a thing isn't feasible. Put simply, we need another option. Either resign yourself to the fact that any life on Mars will be in domes or habitats, or come up with some chemical process to magic the gasses from the rocks on Mars. Remembering of course that any reactants or reagents will have to come from Earth, because the building blocks for complex chemistry aren't available on Mars.
The energy needed to drive such massive processes is not trivial. You're not gonna do it with solar panels.
Earth: We always argue
Mars: No we dont
Earth: We dont want global warming
Mars: We want global warming
Earth: Get out.
Matt: "We need 10,000 kg of material, per square meter, to duplicate atmospheric pressure. Seriously, thats how much atmosphere is above your head right now. No wonder its so hard getting out of bed in the morning!"
I'll have to remember that explanation next time I'm late for work.
Since we are in dream lala land, I would be curious to know what it would take to terraform Venus
Well first you would have to move it out of the “oh dear god it’s hot” zone lol
Air conditioners
Stop laughing. Get to engineering.
Not worth any effort, because while the sun will continue to become brighter until sun will die in 5 billion years, it will increase surface temperature on all planets. Earth will reach 100 degrees Celsius in 1 billion years. If we terraform any planet, we have to chose a planet farther away from the sun than Earth. To our great misfortune, Mars lacks the required magnetic field to protect any future atmosphere from solar wind.
@@Viewable11 before that we have a few hundred million years, in which so many things can happen, including a flourishing civilization on Venus. Especially given that by terraforming Wie can regulate greenhouse heat retention and counteract the increased solar irradiance, at least for a while...
“Why build a sky when we can build a roof?” I was saying that through the whole video while he was going through all those insane numbers. Let’s just make sure we are interplanetary species first so we can survive doomsday scenarios and great filters.
Forget the roof, just build a tunnel, with solar tubes / skylights. Keep it as bright underground as ground level. Then you don't have to waste a lot of energy hating the damn thing when its 200 degrees below zero outside.
I know biosphere pretty much failed, but how about just bigger? I think the roof is the only way to start.
There are thousands of lava tubes... tunnels already dug for us.
@@johnmorelli3775 Well, one collapse would immediately kill any living thing in the enclosure, and we would still need to rely on the sun for generating energy which would make living under the surface nearly impossible
Daylightbright I don’t really see how needing solar energy makes living under ground impossible, you can literally just build solar panels on the surface and use rovers and the occasional human to maintain them.
It comes down to a question of energy. A simple rain storm has the equivalent energy of a multi megaton device. Dropping several water bearing asteroids would help.
Comets are great for mining... Could be a win-win.
One identified comet has the same wealth as all of the earths accessible crust in precious metals. Throwing them onto mars could make them more mine-able.
The kinetic energy could restart the inner core's magnetic processes as well as give an atmosphere and water. If there was an economic drive behind the comet bombardment process, it may accumulate momentum quickly.