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Neurology | Optic Nerve | Cranial Nerve II: Visual Pathway and Lesions

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  • čas přidán 24. 07. 2017
  • Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
    Ninja Nerds!
    During this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will be teaching you about the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) and go into detail on the visual pathway, along with lesions that can occur. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
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Komentáře • 959

  • @shreyaray5500
    @shreyaray5500 Před 4 lety +690

    YOU COULD SINGLE-HANDEDLY PUT ALL THE PROFESSORS IN MY MED SCHOOL TO SHAME

    • @rafiyashaikh2368
      @rafiyashaikh2368 Před 3 lety +34

      I think half of the world's med school 😅😂

    • @GargiChaudhary-sb7ti
      @GargiChaudhary-sb7ti Před 3 lety +4

      Yea, mine too 😂

    • @sf.143
      @sf.143 Před 3 lety +25

      seriously.. 95% of them suck at explaining and delivering the concepts while the remaining 5% hardly ever get assigned to my group..

    • @Trishapaytasofficial
      @Trishapaytasofficial Před 3 lety +2

      well yeah he probably gets paid more than them

    • @mohamedomarfaraj2756
      @mohamedomarfaraj2756 Před 2 lety +1

      @@rafiyashaikh2368 the whole world's med schools actually😂

  • @besttiktoks4352
    @besttiktoks4352 Před 3 lety +234

    You are a blessing for every medical student. Love and respect you from the core of my heart. I dont know how to express what I am feeling right now. Just.. Be billionaire and stay in good health.

  • @safwanelamfannan6507
    @safwanelamfannan6507 Před 4 lety +376

    I would never get this information from my university, you made everything crystal clear THANK you so much ..

  • @eugenmweemba1273
    @eugenmweemba1273 Před rokem +39

    Just wow😮 Five(5) years later and still unmatched Crystal clear concepts 🙏

  • @augusttierney3199
    @augusttierney3199 Před 4 lety +104

    I love this video, and I am excited to watch the rest of the cranial nerves - which I know far less about. I've been working in an ENT department for about 1.5 years now, so I wanted to add a few things. First: anosmia is complete loss of smell, hyposmia is reduced smell. Usually, during a cold, you have hyposmia.
    The most common causes in order of anosmia are as followes:
    1) Post-viral injury/damage
    2) Trauma breaking the nerves
    3) Chronic inflammation, like from allergies, covering the olfactory nerve
    4) Far less common, tumors or masses.
    Also, one thing awesome, if the nerve is damaged from trauma or an infection, the olfactory nerve is the only cranial nerve that can grow back, so the doctors I work with are know recommending olfactory retraining, sort of like PT for the nose. It has worked pretty well.

    • @augusttierney3199
      @augusttierney3199 Před 4 lety +10

      john towers, yep! I was watching the olfactory video. Somehow I commented on this one, but I’m not erasing it.

    • @rubaalbarghouthi
      @rubaalbarghouthi Před 7 měsíci

      Thanks. Interesting 👌

  • @anna-ivelisseclayton7564
    @anna-ivelisseclayton7564 Před 3 lety +16

    You are a life saver... we have an Anatomy teacher that basically disappeared and abandoned her students and I have been able to provide them content through your videos. THEY LOVE YOU! Thank you!/

  • @hermie7872
    @hermie7872 Před 4 lety +20

    wow, my university made us just remember the lesions from 5-8 blindly without any explanation. You have made everything clear, cannot thank you enough! 🙏🏻 , please keep up this channel! 👌🏻

  • @mb1808
    @mb1808 Před 4 lety +37

    holly hell.. i cant believe i actually followed through the whole thing .. lol ..ur a gem. THANKYOU

  • @fahad-xf2tb
    @fahad-xf2tb Před 2 lety +7

    I am neurology resident and you are my official reference for neuroanatomy, this is unbelievable you are a legend

  • @crazypiper9749
    @crazypiper9749 Před 6 lety +168

    This is excellent work mate! Keep it up!

  • @sketchwithmich
    @sketchwithmich Před rokem +28

    I'm an international student in Germany, majoring in biology (well not a medical student). German is not my first language and i feel like I always need more time to understand what was taught in the lecture than other fellow students who are germans. I'm currently taking Physiology as a module this semester and I just can't stress it enough..how grateful I am to have found your channel 🥲thank you so much!!

    • @dr.newlynroy4532
      @dr.newlynroy4532 Před 11 měsíci

      I am enjoying learning Anatomy with Ninja nerd .what a joy I found you.

    • @crystalshao4508
      @crystalshao4508 Před 10 měsíci

      Hi Same here. I’m learning anatomy in my fourth language, French. Thankfully, both French and English share a lot of terminology in common.

  • @linayas5571
    @linayas5571 Před 3 lety +5

    trust me ive watched several videos about visual pathway and lesions but yours is the best i couldn't understand till i watched yours THANK YOU SO MUCH you are saving a lot of peolple here ! God bless you

  • @pkalamaris
    @pkalamaris Před 6 lety +20

    Sam Webster was number one until I watched your videos my friend. The detail into which you go is awesome! Kudos!

    • @RehamSalama98
      @RehamSalama98 Před 4 lety +1

      Pantelis C can you please share the link to Webster’s video on the visual pathway?

    • @serotonin2222
      @serotonin2222 Před 3 lety +5

      @@RehamSalama98 he is anatomy teacher tho

  • @Colton-Hoerner
    @Colton-Hoerner Před rokem +7

    Your the man! Better than my professor for anatomy by a long shot!

  • @rohitroll2119
    @rohitroll2119 Před 6 lety +3

    Every single video of yours is awesome.. First year med student here..and for me you're nothing less than a blessing..

  • @e.a8826
    @e.a8826 Před 4 lety +14

    The only criticism I have for this video is that the lesions along the Meyer's Loop & Baum's Loop should be referred to as a quadrantonopia (not a hemianopia, as hemianopia refers to blindness in half of the field)

  • @rawan723
    @rawan723 Před 5 lety +4

    There are not enough words to describe how much i appreciate your efforts. THANK YOU

  • @ernestssewanyana5763
    @ernestssewanyana5763 Před 3 lety +3

    You're doing a great job Zac. 30 minutes and optic tract is clear. Can't thank you enough. Be blessed sir!

  • @chamindakumara947
    @chamindakumara947 Před 3 měsíci +2

    I always double-check my lessons about Optometry with your channel. Thank you so much from Sri Lanka

  • @quaro936
    @quaro936 Před 2 lety +2

    I literally cheered because i finally understood how the various lesions impacted on vision. maybe you saved my ophtalmology exam next month!

  • @himanshuambilkar4160
    @himanshuambilkar4160 Před 3 lety +9

    Optic nerve cranial nerve-
    Left to right
    Right to nerve
    Temporal hemi retina
    Nasal hemi retina.
    Optic nerve
    Optic chiasmata
    Optic tract
    Lateral geniculate nucleus in THALAMUS.6 layers
    I/L 235.
    C/L 146.
    Optic radiation.
    Striae cortex primary visual cortex. Perception.
    LESION-
    Optic nerve- mono ocular blindness.
    Optic chiasma medial aspect- bitemporal hemianopia.
    I/L- binasal hemianopia.
    Right optic tract- left homonymous hemianopia.
    Right Baram loop/ Superior tectal fibers-
    Left inferior quadrant hemianopia.
    Left inferior rectal fibers-right Superior quadrant hemianopia.
    Right optic radiation-
    Left homonymous hemianopia
    Posterior cerebral artery-
    Left homonymous hemianopia with macula sparing.
    Thank you sir

  • @alexandrmateas7627
    @alexandrmateas7627 Před 4 lety +20

    Damn, I would never get this information from my university professors, thank you so much!

  • @salmanthabet4507
    @salmanthabet4507 Před 5 lety +128

    اقسم بالله انك شنب و احسن من الدكاترة الزبالين الي بيدرسونا

    • @fasogeeek
      @fasogeeek Před 5 lety

      Salman Thabet 😂😂😂 انت ف انهي كلية

    • @aboawad7532
      @aboawad7532 Před 5 lety

      صدقت والله

    • @Mohtellawi
      @Mohtellawi Před 5 lety

      ههههههههههههه والله معك حق

    • @rayayalmaz9403
      @rayayalmaz9403 Před 4 lety

      😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @rham6747
      @rham6747 Před 4 lety +1

      اتفق اتفق اتفق

  • @shamimmemon7938
    @shamimmemon7938 Před 5 lety +19

    Make more videos on pathology, pharmacology, and micro as i’m heading to my 3rd year and i need you to be my teacher in that year too. Love your work.

  • @vivian2026
    @vivian2026 Před 6 lety +3

    I actually fucking love you, thank you so much. You thoroughly yet concisely explain everything perfectly and I completely get it now. This deserves wayyyyy more than 5k views

  • @drjawad92
    @drjawad92 Před 4 lety +13

    I was never able to those lesions posterior to the optic tract. It was always a frustrating point.
    Thaank you sooooooo much for finally clearing it up! Feels amazing to know I finally understand it :-))))

  • @sherihangamal7375
    @sherihangamal7375 Před 2 lety +1

    This is so freakin brilliant!
    Heard this so many times from so many people, this is the first time ever that I actually grasp the whole thing. Thank you so much!

  • @shaizatariq1447
    @shaizatariq1447 Před rokem +1

    All of your videos are soo helpfull. I dont even have to pick up my book. Thank youu. This all means alot.

  • @akanksharatna2825
    @akanksharatna2825 Před 3 lety +4

    U r a brilliant genius teacher....this video suddenly gave me the energy to study hard nd understand the basics....u r soo awesome...loved ur way of teaching...thank u soo much Sir😇💙

  • @Leo2171996
    @Leo2171996 Před 4 lety +5

    You guys are the single best medical content lecturers out there!
    I am wishing you guys all the luck of this world in your future endeavors!
    Greeting from Greece!

  • @snarminoxx
    @snarminoxx Před 5 lety +1

    I'm blown away by your ability to unpack and communicate such a potentially intractable subject (bad pun). Your choices of when to use "Nasal/temporal" vs "L/R" were astute, and kept left/right confusion to an absolute minimum. You have helped a lot of people with these videos. THANKS!

  • @alih6953
    @alih6953 Před 2 lety +1

    Zach you are amazing mate! I am a proud member of Ninja nerds and a subscriber. Once you go Ninja, you don't turn back

  • @betielhaile8641
    @betielhaile8641 Před 4 lety +37

    My brain cells gave up on lesion 5 and left my brain completely at lesion 7 😭😩

  • @emanhammad3678
    @emanhammad3678 Před 5 lety +8

    Really, Well done!!
    This one of the best videos I've ever watched at my whole studying experience!!👏👏👏 I learnt something after a hundred of repetition OMG!
    Thank you so much 🙂🙂✌️💪💪

  • @allinonecricket9870
    @allinonecricket9870 Před 3 měsíci

    I learnt the visual pathway in my first profession and now I'm in an internship and wanted to revise, use many other videos but still your lecture made it simple and clear all my doubts as clear as it was in my first profession.

  • @santhosh30899
    @santhosh30899 Před 5 lety +6

    Oh my God! What an explanation! i UNDERSTOOD THE conecpts vry clear..Thank U so much Sir U make medical Students life easier! Keep making more Videos Sir

  • @joycealmeida5033
    @joycealmeida5033 Před 2 lety +6

    Hi, I reallyyyyy love your videos. I think you are so clear and effective at explaining concepts that the professors at my university struggle to express to students. Especially since I have been online this semester, your videos have been a crucial part to my education. Would you consider in the beginning of your videos allowing for the screen with all the blank templates you drew out prior to starting the video to be recorded just a few seconds without you in frame so, we can screenshot and follow along with you as you draw it out? Thank you so much!

  • @risingpf176
    @risingpf176 Před 2 lety

    never knew neurology could be this fun when u actually got a good teacher, thanks alot

  • @giovanamartinez4050
    @giovanamartinez4050 Před 3 měsíci +1

    You made everything so much easier!!!! Thank you

  • @Dana-gu7vo
    @Dana-gu7vo Před 2 lety +9

    you are my optic nerve

  • @rike4555
    @rike4555 Před 5 lety +4

    Your videos are amazing!!!
    They're helping me a lot!!!
    Right now I'm going to each video you made about the cranial nerves, because my upcoming exam is soon.
    Your explanations are very good and understandable and your drawings are also perfect!
    Thank you very much for your nice explanations, pictures, efforts, etc.
    I really appreciate your emphasizing methods through many repeated sentences and that you sometimes shortly! go back to already discussed structures.
    I'm enjoying watching your videos and learning a lot :)

  • @reabitansky2769
    @reabitansky2769 Před 6 lety +2

    Man it's amazing how you cover up everything necessary for the each topic. You are doing a holy job thank you so much !!

  • @justonegoodvideo
    @justonegoodvideo Před 3 lety +1

    *Each time I watch a video of yours, it makes me wanna demand my money back from my Uni so I can give it to you 😭😭😭*
    You're a Godsend. Thank you!

  • @noriaugagia1219
    @noriaugagia1219 Před 6 lety +8

    OMGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG I LEARNT SOMETHING FOR ONCE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! THANK YOU

  • @Sponge247
    @Sponge247 Před 4 lety +73

    "Turn me over and tickle me twisted" lmfao

    • @izzahfarhana7434
      @izzahfarhana7434 Před 3 lety

      Some of his remarks really make me crack up too XDD

    • @ayanesrine5795
      @ayanesrine5795 Před 3 lety

      Hi
      I know explaining a joke makes it lame but I'm really curious to understand
      Would you please explain ?

    • @blairbee3579
      @blairbee3579 Před 10 měsíci +1

      😂😂😂😂crying !!!

  • @niteshsah7259
    @niteshsah7259 Před 4 lety +1

    I am here just to appreciate his efforts. His explanation is far far better than my university professors :)

  • @whatev3857
    @whatev3857 Před 3 lety +2

    I have no words to express how grateful I feel that I found you guys, thank you for the immaculate and full of love job YOU ARE MAKING A DIFFERENCE for all med students struggling around the world 🌍💓

  • @faisalaldokhail829
    @faisalaldokhail829 Před 4 lety +5

    Thank you! This is amazing I really appreciate this effort, you made everything crystal clear.

  • @talhakhan-ik8lk
    @talhakhan-ik8lk Před 5 lety +11

    though i cannot pay them through direct funding but i watched twice ads not skipping it so that i might help the team thanks alot

    • @med8615
      @med8615 Před 5 lety

      i think clicking on the ads helps them too

    • @FarahK235
      @FarahK235 Před 4 lety

      They have a Patreon that you can contribute to! I just give a dollar a month since that's all I can do for now

  • @sahibvilkhu344
    @sahibvilkhu344 Před 3 lety +1

    Damn!!!!! The finest explanation of visual pathway on the internet. Thank you so much man......Great content. Keep it up.

  • @someshshingane3560
    @someshshingane3560 Před 5 lety +1

    can't even fathom how much time did you took to make this complicated concept this simple!!!!!
    great teaching communication !!! awesome!! kudos mate :)

  • @yaki2648
    @yaki2648 Před 5 lety +3

    Holy Sweet Goodness! Just learnt a lot from this. Recommended by a friend. Thanks bro.

  • @jmmanuelseale1203
    @jmmanuelseale1203 Před 5 lety +5

    your vast knowledge blows me away...when did you first start studying all this?

  • @sagwa1985
    @sagwa1985 Před 3 lety

    Jesus. How did you make this so easy to understand
    Excellent job

  • @zunacee86
    @zunacee86 Před rokem +3

    "I'm sorry, but that's how it works""😂😂😂💜

  • @doc.shalinewoodley2296
    @doc.shalinewoodley2296 Před 5 lety +3

    Amazing work...God bless you sir.Love from Pakistan

  • @amarachinwanekezi6686
    @amarachinwanekezi6686 Před 11 měsíci

    You’re indeed the boss when it comes to teaching

  • @rehanamoushumy818
    @rehanamoushumy818 Před 4 měsíci

    You are just awesome! Words are less expressive! I wish you were my medical college's professor!

  • @awokesamuel4068
    @awokesamuel4068 Před 6 lety +3

    Sir you are the best ever, please complete autonomic nervous system and many topics in embryology thanks, you are highly awesome

    • @NinjaNerdOfficial
      @NinjaNerdOfficial  Před 6 lety

      Thank you, we will have the sympathetic and parasympathetic videos up by mid December. 👍

  • @MrAsialicous
    @MrAsialicous Před 6 lety +5

    Thanks so much! This was very helpful in my review of the visual pathway and VF defects!

  • @vasivasi2522
    @vasivasi2522 Před rokem

    What a guy you are. Thanks for the precious help

  • @rinaosmani9084
    @rinaosmani9084 Před 3 lety

    These videos are really long, BUT THE DETAILS ARE LIFE SAVING

  • @simranrazdan6399
    @simranrazdan6399 Před 7 lety +9

    Thank you so much! This was really helpful :)

    • @NinjaNerdOfficial
      @NinjaNerdOfficial  Před 7 lety

      +Simran Razdan I am so glad it was helpful. Thank you for the nice comment!!

  • @kahafilwara5280
    @kahafilwara5280 Před 6 lety +3

    You are so awesome! Pls do make a video regarding spinal cord lesions. Thanks much!

  • @drawesome9317
    @drawesome9317 Před 2 lety +1

    U R A Blessing to medical students

  • @divyachopra2692
    @divyachopra2692 Před 2 lety

    You are just amazing. You made physiology so simple and understandable, I can't even imagine passing physiology without your lectures

  • @captin__7658
    @captin__7658 Před 6 lety +5

    oh boy.. this is just the optic nerve.. wonder what the glossopharyngeal nerve is going to be like! An old neurobiologist told me one time that we have 12 cranial nerves and it takes a minimum of 12 years to learn them all. That statement is correct!

    • @DaroAhD
      @DaroAhD Před 5 lety +3

      I need to learn that in 4 days for my exam... Just love time pressure.

  • @SingZeon48
    @SingZeon48 Před 5 lety +6

    Personally I think you should've stuck to nasal and temporal. I appreciate your intent behind it but I think that students should get used to nasal and temporal ASAP, no matter how confusing they may be, because that's how it will be known anywhere else. Also, the left VF of the left eye may be even more confusing in future since it's 'left of left', 'right of left' etc.

    • @SingZeon48
      @SingZeon48 Před 5 lety +1

      Furthermore when you say 'right VF goes to left' etc., can also be confusing again. Think it would be better to say temporal stay, nasal cross or something equivalent.

    • @AbhilashNairSpartnax
      @AbhilashNairSpartnax Před 2 lety

      @@SingZeon48 yes true

  • @tayyabasohail8863
    @tayyabasohail8863 Před 4 lety

    I never got my concept that much crystal clear... no words to thank u man!

  • @naveena8355
    @naveena8355 Před rokem

    Purple💜💜💜, I like the way how you play ć colours, I just now ordered a purple tab from Amazon, and hearing purple out of your mouth, put a big smile on my face . 😊

  • @lidafubara6694
    @lidafubara6694 Před 4 lety +5

    Everything was clear but the lesions were somewhat difficult for me to understand. Otherwise good job . New subbie

  • @ArmouredAlmond
    @ArmouredAlmond Před 4 lety +4

    I wish my lecturer was this informative and good. She just comes to the lecture and changes slides. A new lecturer arrived yesterday, he was decent but still not this good.

  • @rileswain
    @rileswain Před 2 lety

    Have I told you how much I love you? Cause, damn... You've single-handedly saved my skin time and time again. You are truly the ninja of nerds.

  • @user-og8wz1nq1f
    @user-og8wz1nq1f Před 11 měsíci

    Absolutely brilliant! I had a major stroke 18 months ago which left me with left inferotemporal quadrantanopia and this is the irst time I have really understood what the real cause actually was and what had been damaged Thanks so much

  • @abelmanojabraham1681
    @abelmanojabraham1681 Před 5 lety +3

    Really love your presentation. There are a few mistakes though. Quadrantic field defects are known as "quadrantanopia" and not 'quadrant - hemianopia'. Hemi means half.

  • @abadkatpar1687
    @abadkatpar1687 Před 6 lety +8

    You got patreon bro? 🙃

    • @NinjaNerdOfficial
      @NinjaNerdOfficial  Před 6 lety +7

      That we do! The link is in the info boxes of all of our videos! Thanks for your support 👍

  • @duane2344
    @duane2344 Před 9 měsíci

    I'm not a doctor or plan to be but I stayed at a Holiday Inn Express. I really enjoy your explanations. No anxiety when I don't have to memorize.

  • @sandeepvemula335
    @sandeepvemula335 Před 3 lety

    Very complicated topic ....you made its soooo simple...... thank you.....
    Dr.sandeep from INDIA 🇮🇳

  • @blessych8821
    @blessych8821 Před 6 lety +5

    plz make a video of tracks of spinal cord 😢😢😢

  • @divyashasharma1301
    @divyashasharma1301 Před 5 měsíci

    Oh my god! There is no better video on the internet for this damn topic!🤌🏻 I can guarantee that!
    And ofcourse no better teacher for these concepts! Great work sir!❤🎉

  • @user-tc1rs7mq1s
    @user-tc1rs7mq1s Před 5 lety +6

    Thank you put I think you have mistake in 6 and 5 lesion!!

  • @teepal7752
    @teepal7752 Před 4 lety

    Due to the pandemic we only got a pdf on this topic and so many things didnt make sense.
    this video helped me so much
    thank you.

  • @shravyak5045
    @shravyak5045 Před 4 lety

    i cant tell you how thankful and grateful I am.

  • @tigermoth8902
    @tigermoth8902 Před 6 lety

    @NinjaNerdScience your videos are absolutely quality. I learn more from you, then lectures at med school. Thank you so much your intelligence and quality of teaching is phenomenal.

  • @brimisasarkar5829
    @brimisasarkar5829 Před rokem

    mind-blowing lecture😭😭😭. Could never learn so much from my uni. greatttttt workkk😭😭👍🏻

  • @zippity61
    @zippity61 Před 5 měsíci

    Fantastic overview. Since you're going into pretty good detail here, perhaps if you ever review this we could see how choroidal strokes and compression on the shoulder of anterior fibers at the chiasm leads to our remaining unique visual cuts.
    Really excellent video here team.

  • @hastiz1693
    @hastiz1693 Před 6 měsíci

    I really need to borrow your brain for my medical school exams 😂 thank you so much this is now as clear as a glass to me

  • @duhaal-qaderi689
    @duhaal-qaderi689 Před rokem

    You are something really supernatural Zach!

  • @mustafaandsalaarvlogs2156

    perfect. need no other video to understand the visual pathways and associated lesion. thank you

  • @user_error404_
    @user_error404_ Před 3 lety

    One fine Human being = Mr. Zachy!

  • @drnavi891
    @drnavi891 Před 5 lety +1

    you are really saving me during my exams ! im only listening to your lectures and writing my theory for my boards

  • @rathiblacker3551
    @rathiblacker3551 Před rokem

    No words........ 🙏I think i don't want to revise or study this again cause yr the master of medicine🔥

  • @farthyabdullahi8239
    @farthyabdullahi8239 Před 5 lety +1

    U always reduce my med school work load through ur videos,thnx alot

  • @9013kota
    @9013kota Před rokem

    You explain it way better than my teacher does!! Thank you very much

  • @shonatony
    @shonatony Před 2 lety

    thank you so much for for putting out this video . It saved my life

  • @hadialjarrash6267
    @hadialjarrash6267 Před 2 lety

    You deserve all the praise! Thank you so much!! you simplified the difficult concepts in a very nice way!!
    I cannot describe how much this video helped me a loooot to understand the lesions especially the ones at the end!

  • @venkatasaisathvikagollu2880

    You are such a help
    Lots of Love Zach ❤

  • @abelworku6867
    @abelworku6867 Před 8 měsíci

    The afferent fibers for light reflex leave the optic tract just immediately before the tract gets in to medial geniculate body. Then these afferent fibers go to both the ipsilateral and contralateral pretectal nucleus of mid brain. This is an important anatomical explanation for the consensual light reflex occurring in the opposite pupil. Thank you

  • @tenntentenn
    @tenntentenn Před 4 lety

    I'm so thankful for your existence! I mean it. I don't know what would I have done without your help.

  • @dondamishitha468
    @dondamishitha468 Před 4 lety +3

    I really got Cristal clear clarity on lesions
    I'm justing trying to understand these lesions but u can't
    But know I can 😀😀
    Thank you sooo much