Babočka jilmová - The large tortoiseshell/The blackleg tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)

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Babočka jilmová - The large tortoiseshell/The blackleg tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)
Babočka jilmová (Nymphalis polychloros) je velký denní motýl z čeledi babočkovitých (Nymphalidae).
Popis
Rozpětí křídel:
- Samci: 68-72 mm
- Samice: 72-75 mm
Základní zbarvení hnědooranžové až cihlově červené.
Vnější okraj předního i zadního křídla tence hnědě lemovaný, na zadním křídle s řadou poloměsíčitých, modrých skvrn na černém podkladu.
Na předním okraji předního křídla střídavě černé a světlé skvrny.
Rub křídel u kořene tmavě hnědý, následuje široký světlejší pruh a u vnějšího okraje tmavý lem.
Výskyt
Západopalearktický areál. Severní Afrika, jižní, západní a střední Evropa, nejjižnější Skandinávie, Turecko, evropské Rusko, Střední Asie až do Himálají. Vymřel ve Velké Británii.
Lesní světliny a okraje, lemy lesních cest, nivy řek a potoků od nížin do hor. Zalétává i do zahrad a sadů.
Život
Živné rostliny housenek jsou především vrby, třešně, hrušně, jilmy či topoly osika.
Jednogenerační vývoj (červenec - hibernace - květen), celoroční výskyt. Přezimuje v chladných tmavých úkrytech (dutiny stromů, hromady dříví, drenážní trubky, stodoly a půdy chalup, silniční tunely apod.).
Po přezimování motýli vyletují brzo zjara, často již v březnu.
Samice kladou shluky vajíček na listy živných rostlin, především na menší a osluněné keře.
Housenky jsou gregarické, tmavě zbarvené s načervenalými podélnými pruhy, na hlavě nemají růžky.
Imága dosáhnou pohlavní dospělosti až po zimní diapauze, páří se zjara.
Chování. Solitérně žijící druh s otevřenými populacemi. Částečný migrant. Samci zaujímají vyčkávací párovací strategii (tzv. “perching”).
V ČR relativně rozšířený druh, nikde však není hojný. Početnost navíc značně kolísá, v některých letech vysloveně vzácný druh.
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The large tortoiseshell or blackleg tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.
Description
Wingspan:
- Males: 68-72 mm (2.7-2.8 in)
- Females: 72-75 mm (2.8-3.0 in)
Medium to large butterflies.
Orange to red wings with black and yellow patches. Both wings with yellowish submarginal lunules, upon which follows a black band which is likewise composed of lunules and bears on the hindwing small blue spots.
The underside of the wings is smoky brown with darker shades and black transverse pencilling.
There is no sexual dimorphism.
Distribution and habitat
North Africa, southern and central Europe, Turkey, southern Russia, the central and southern Urals, Kazakhstan and the Himalayas.
In Central Europe they occur in the warmer regions, but have become generally rare.
It is an extreme rarity in Britain.
By contrast, they are still common in the Mediterranean and Southern Alps.
They live in sparse forests and their edges, on dry shrubbery and in orchards.
They mainly inhabit woodland, especially with sallows (willows).
Biology
The adult insect (imago) over-winters in dry dark places, such as hollow trees or out buildings. In late February or early March the butterflies emerge and mate.
The females lay their pale green eggs (ova) in a continuous band around the upper twigs of elm, sallow, pear, Malus, Sorbus, Crataegus, Populus, and Prunus spp. trees.
The caterpillars (larvae) are gregarious, and systematically strip the topmost twigs of the tree bare. They seem to have little defence against predation by birds.
The full-grown larva spins a silk girdle around a twig further down the tree, and hangs from this by means of hooks (cremaster) at its rear end, to pupate.
The chrysalis (pupa) is greyish brown with a slight silvery sheen. The species is univoltine, i.e. there is only one generation per year, the imagines emerging in July and August seek out sources high in sugar on which to feed. Tree sap and fermenting fruit are particularly popular.
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(Wikipedia, www.lepidoptera.cz/motyli/babo..., motyli.kolas.cz/babocka-jilmov...)
#motýl #butterfly #animal #nature

[@GoTrails]

Nice capture of the beautiful butterfly, thanks for sharing

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[@4cryingoutloud604]

Like 79. Such a beautiful butterfly! Thank your for showing.

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[@simone222]

Lovely lovely butterfly. It has the vibrant raiment of the autumnal season.
Thank you so much for sharing.

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[@libmananchannel]

Hello my friend! Nice upload! It's wonderful nature video! Very nice butterfly! I really like it! Very interesting!
And It's nice quality video! Thank you for sharing! Have a nice day!

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[@NATURELOVERFOREVER]

Lovely butterfly : ) Gorgeous colors : ) Fantastic photos : )
Excellent presentation and video my Friend : ) Full View : )
Thank you for sharing this Interesting Presentation and Video : )

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[@annatraveler]

Like 46 -
Very beautiful so close shots 🦋
Sutsh a great butterfly 🦋
Have a nice time - 😀 -

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[@CleanHeartChannal]

Awesome beautiful vedio, great share, have a good day

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[@lamontanatruestory]

Very lovely creature my dear, i love it. A pure innocent souls. One of the beauties of our Mother Nature.

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[@wondersofnature271]

This large tortoiseshell is beautiful and unique for its red wings with black and yellow patches. Thank you very much for showing us this amazing butterfly. Have a pleasant week!

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[@naturewalker25]

It's amazing capture
Very interesting !👍 #66

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[@HikeToWildlife]

Fabulous captures of the beautiful tortoiseshell. 👍👍

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[@KhushnumaKitchen]

The large tortoiseshell its interesting beautiful too

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[@user-ix6pm5gp8n]

Babočka jilmová - The large tortoiseshell/The blackleg tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros) - thumbs up :)

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[@renatalimarzi]

Hello, my friend! Nice to have news from you! What A beautiful, sweet capture....
Love butterflies! Warmest Greetings and Wish you a wonderful Week! Renata

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[@renatalimarzi]

@ You too! Ciao! Renata

[@artsvetlanacam7164]

Thank you very much for the beauty !!! You are warm!

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Stunning images. I admire this environment and these colors. Thank you for this generous sharing. _François_

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[@PandaQ]

Thanks for sharing wonderful video. my friend.
Big Like 52

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[@yaropol80]

Nature is so beautiful. I live in Florida surrounded by wildlife. Thank you very much for recording this awesome video.

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[@RabilifestyleUAE]

Very beautiful upload thanks for sharing wonderful video 👍❤️

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[@Tailracehero]

Very nice images my friend . .Nice capture!

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[@flowertt6453]

I love this video and watching it again,
beautiful shots to the butterfly, so great captured,
Thanks my friend😍👍

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[@GimbalWalkWithMe]

Thank you for sharing. Have a nice day ❤

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[@JefPersonalVideos]

its a beautiful creature love the color thanks for sharing

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[@chilloutwithaor7676]

👍45 Beautiful butterfly. Very nice filming. Thank you for sharing. Greetings from Australia.

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[@vihaan3762]

Beautiful closeup capture , lovely butterfly with warm colors

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[@judoracquinghem74]

Bonjour mon ami , toujours émerveiller par la belle nature , merci du partage , salutations de la famille judo

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[@Lavieestbellezara]

Amazing upload , like 34 ,it's always a pleasure to watch your videos thank you for sharing

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[@flowertt6453]

Amazing captured my friend,
what a lovely butterfly ! beautiful , L48 love your videos😍👍❤️

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[@dragon-acrocantho]

Great video sharing dear. Happy day to you 👍

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[@DerRegulator]

Hello my friend :-)) Great views of a wonderful butterfly :-)) Full watched :-)) Enjoy a great weekend :-))

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[@DGTudo]

Muito Muito bom!
Parabéns pelo vídeo!
Like 47
Boa Tarde...

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[@elevenn_11]

This butterfly is so lovely 👍👍

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[@MumsUKGardenKitchen]

The colours found in nature itself are stunning!
Liked and fully watched

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[@TanyaLDelaVida]

Hi! 🙋‍♀️Beautiful footage my friend.👍 Big Lk 63 & full view. 🤝All the best.✋

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[@TerkaBuszptaki2021]

Kocham motyle. 🦋👍

[@CelticPaths4k]

It is the first time I see this butterfly and to see it so close is wonderful! Thanks so much, BIG like 👍

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[@VICTORIASSEQUENCE]

The details of this butterfly ! 👌 Loving the orange !

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[@unusual3383]

👍cool .. BiG thumbs up .Great dear Friend
Have a nice time

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[@thisiskazakhstan7144]

Hello my dear friend..
Very beautiful 🦋👍

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[@poetryfromtheheart1287]

How beautiful, thank you for sharing.

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[@OurSimpleCreation]

Wonderful to see this butterfly, living in the city, it's almost impossible to see them. 😀👍

Yes, the prefer usually nature. Thank you very much for watching!

[@ryszard2601]

Beautiful photos from summer.

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[@koderamikichannel8440]

Great upload wonderful video Thanks for sharing LIKE51

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Замечательное видео! Красавица!

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[@-.pigeonsofalma-atagabit6465]

It's fantastic video my friend😊👌, like#60👍👍👍

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[@user-gp1nn1hn4f]

Like 👍
Thank you for the video that is a valuable resource 🦋 😍
Have a beautiful Sunday 🙆‍♀️

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[@terehauhoatua]

Beautiful video.
Good work, I liked it 👍.
Thanks for sharing friend.
TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH.
Kind regards and happy weekend.

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[@LynsHomeGardenDesign]

You captured some wonderful images of these beautiful butterflies. It was interesting to see the hairs on the bodies of these specimens!

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[@nourskean1039]

Thanks for sharing this very beautiful and interesting video, my friend !😘... Liked and enjoyed watching as always very much !!😍👍30
Wish You a happy new week !☀️
Warm greetings 🎶
Arlette

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[@doksi3596]

A great day to you my friend. Watched this. Awesome video!!! Take care!

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[@IEnjoyCreatingVideos]

Beautiful captures of the Butterfly Friend! Thank you for sharing with us!💖👌👍😎JP

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[@IEnjoyCreatingVideos]

Your very welcome Friend! Have a great weekend!😎JP

[@EviPolarBearNora]

Wow, it's spring there already !
Here it's a real winter with snow .....
greetings ..

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[@leen_smit]

Very nice pictures, well done my friend have a nice day. Greetings from Leen

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[@jerbsquins2899]

Wow I really love it Thank-you for sharing God bless

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[@loyalwarrior3053]

👍 *_Nice to watch your new video, dear friend, best wishes to you always and please keep creating new videos!_* 💐

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[@1tchannel.t952]

good😆😃✨
full Watch☺️

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[@thienkim856]

Hello My nè mình mới vào xem video của bạn nè rất tuyệt lắm bạn ạ chúc bạn một mùa xuân tràn ngập niềm thanks you like 👍

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[@JacqJansen]

Beautiful. Thanks for the share.
Many greetings, Jacq

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[@Eusepio1957]

*😃 Big LIKE👍 Ciao have a nice day!*

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[@user-ed5rl2cc7o]

Весна! Бабочки уже появились.

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[@lyztv7784]

Wao so beautiful and lovely colour friend 🙏 ❤️ 🌹

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[@walastikdingruth]

Very nice orange color butterfly, lovely!

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[@markzphotoscom]

Beautiful butterfly video.

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[@hawer01]

beautiful butter fly my dear thx for sharing

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[@GazianoOutdoors]

Really nice footage, thanks for sharing

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[@ptaszyny]

Very beautiful film. Thumb up.
Best wishes!

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[@user-rw8zi5dw2k]

Hello thank you for the beautiful butterflies I really enjoyed wishing you the best of luck of your creativity! 👍

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[@lorenzotiraboschi6760]

Un video bellissimo. Complimenti VeCi per queste bellissime riprese su questa bellissima farfalla. 👍101. Grazie per la condivisione. Buona giornata. Saluti dall'Italia. Ciao, Lorenzo.

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[@FilmFabriekGroningen2022]

beautiful video! nice close-ups! enjoy the weekend!

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[@maisonbleue870]

WOW dear friend, this is really impressive !!! A fantastic butterfly ! A real pleasure to watch this great upload !!
Warm greetings from the "GoA" in Austria...have a beautiful time....Saderé💜👍🍀

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[@jasminmaria2]

Greeting from Brazil. I love see the nature. I love see the butterfly fly. Big like for your video.

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[@jasminmaria2]

@ 🇧🇷☕

[@SallyCLUB]

Great upload.~ 🌷
🌸 Wow.~ So wonderful.~ May you always be happy and healthy.~
Nice video.~ 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻🙂🐹

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[@esana]

Beautiful Buterfly,Brightful moment frd

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[@ElBlancoyRojo]

Great upload my friend 🙂 All the best 👍 87

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[@NewPowerArt]

Like 83
Well done.

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[@valentinapetrova120]

Красота! Отличное видео! 👍👍👍

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[@GNTRR]

Nice video, dear my friend!! Enjoyed and Like! Thank you for sharing the nice one! Have a nice day! :D

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[@ebirinsangomez]

Love this,beautiful butterfly

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[@ElisabethKlaassen]

Beautiful and wish you a nice Sunday LG. Elisabeth...

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[@EugeniuszDelbowski]

Beautiful shots. Great close-ups - thank you. 👍
Regards - Eugene.

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[@ValeriyRJ1979]

Бабочка 👍🦋

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Veľmi pekný motýľ. Pekné videjko. Pozdravujem.

Díky za sledování. Přeju pěkný den :).

[@_words_]

Nice to see the butterfly!

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[@TMSano20]

ahoj , to je babočka nádherná 🦋🦋🦋

Ahoj, jsem rád, že se ti líbí :).

[@lostintravel_at]

what a wonderful butterfly - thanks for showing us such a beauty. :-)

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[@JoseManuelHiniesto]

Beautiful footage. Great filming! :)

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[@dontworrybehappy701]

Beautiful footage! Welcome

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[@macroandnatureworld-gdoremi]

Very beautiful butterfly

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[@monshenacatsgarden902]

amazing ,such a precious butterfly capture,great😻❤️️❤️️

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[@monshenacatsgarden902]

@ welcome

[@monadoina53]

Sehr schönes Video.
Wunderbare Nahaufnahmen dieser Schmetterlingsart.
Herzliche Glückwünsche.

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[@Fortheloveofbirds2020]

Beautiful capture, loved it.

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[@TheBuenoWorldDrone]

So great nature views. Big like#57. Stay connected. SeeU. ^^

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[@econoliving392]

wow... nice captures...

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[@amstaffwhiskeyzeyna8077]

Nice Video Friend 🔔👍

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[@Hermanns.Tortoise.Island]

So beautiful capture ♥️

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[@ValkoBranislav]

Krásne...👍👍👍🌲🌳

Díky za sledování!

[@asmaetravel]

Hello dear friend so nice video I love it 😊

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[@user-qg4mg2ne4m]

Beautiful footage. Great video.

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[@quazi.shahin]

Thanks for sharing such the nice content👌

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[@STRABSEN]

A beautiful butterfly. Similar to the more common butterfly Aglais urticae. A very nice close-up. Have a great new week.

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