Vrabec domácí - The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) - Hlas/Voice
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Vrabec domácí - The house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Vrabec domácí (Passer domesticus) je malý zástupce čeledi vrabcovitých a nejrozšířenější žijící pták na světě.
Popis
Délka: 14-15 cm
Rozpětí křídel: 21 cm
Hmotnost: 30 g
Krátký zobák, dlouhá křídla a krátký ocas. Je znatelný sexuální dimorfismus.
Samec špinavě má šedou břišní část těla, svrchní stranu hnědou v různých odstínech s černými skvrnami a jednou větší bílou v úrovni hrdla. Má černou skvrnu na hrdle a černý proužek na hrdle.
Samice jsou šedohnědé, svrchu tmavší.
Mladí ptáci jsou zbarveni podobně jako samice.
V létě mají obě pohlaví modročerný zobák a hnědé končetiny, v zimě zobák nažloutle hnědý.
Hlas
Ozývá se širokou škálou švitořivých zvuků.
Tokající samec např. vydává řadu dlouhých švitořivých tónů jako „čilp čef čilp“, v období hnízdění se často ozývají dlouhým „čurr“.
Výskyt
Území Eurasie.
Uměle vysazený v Americe, subsaharské Africe, Austrálii a na Novém Zélandu.
Pochází pravděpodobně z Malé Asie nebo Arabského poloostrova a do Evropy se dostal již před tisíci lety.
Skvěle se přizpůsobil životu ve městech. Je to typický obyvatel oblastí obývaných člověkem.
Chování
Vrabec domácí je stálý druh. Celoročně žije v početných, mnohdy i několikasetčlenných hejnech.
Živí se především rostlinnou stravou (semeny, částmi rostlin), příležitostně krmením pro hospodářská zvířata nebo odpadky z domácnosti, mláďata krmí drobným hmyzem.
Ročně má 2 až 4 snůšky. Hnízdo si staví nejčastěji pod okapy, v puklinách ve zdech nebo ve skalách, v břečťanu nebo v jiných hustých popínavých rostlinách na domech, na keřích, občas i ve větvích stromů.
Hnízda jsou většinou neúhledná a postavená z větviček a vystlaná trávou nebo peřím.
Od května do srpna klade 5-6 černě skvrnitých modrobílých nebo bledě zelených vajec o rozměrech 23 × 15 mm. Na vejcích sedí oba rodiče po dobu 13-14 dní a mláďata opouštějí hnízdo po 17 dnech života.
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The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.
Description
Length: 14-18 cm (5.5-7.1 in)
Wingspan: cca. 21 cm (8.2 in)
Weight: 24-39.5 g (0.85-1.39 oz)
It is a compact bird with a full chest and a large, rounded head.
Its bill is stout and conical, strongly built as an adaptation for eating seeds.
The sexes exhibit strong dimorphism.
The male has a dark grey crown and brown flanking its crown on the sides of its head. It has black around its bill, on its throat, and on the spaces between its bill and eyes (lores). It has a small white stripe between the lores and crown and small white spots behind the eyes, with black patches below and above them. The upper back and mantle are a warm brown, with broad black streaks.
The female has no black markings or grey crown. Its upperparts and head are brown with darker streaks around the mantle and a distinct pale supercilium. Its underparts are pale grey-brown. The female's bill is brownish-grey.
Juveniles are similar to the adult female, but deeper brown below and paler above.
Voice
Vocalisations are variations on its short and incessant chirping call. Transcribed as chirrup, tschilp, or philip.
In the breeding season, the male gives this call repetitively, with emphasis and speed, but not much rhythm.
Distribution
The house sparrow originated in the Middle East and spread, along with agriculture, to most of Eurasia and parts of North Africa.
Since the mid-19th century, it has reached most of the world.
The house sparrow is closely associated with human habitation and cultivation. but it not an obligate commensal of humans.
It prefers drier conditions, especially in moist tropical climates.
Behaviour
The house sparrow is a very social bird. It is gregarious during all seasons when feeding.
As an adult, the house sparrow mostly feeds on the seeds of grains and weeds or various insects and other small animals.
Nests are most frequently built in the eaves and other crevices of houses, holes in cliffs and banks, or tree hollows.
Clutches usually comprise 4 or 5 eggs, though numbers from 1 to 10 have been recorded. At least 2 clutches are usually laid.
The chicks' eyes open after about 4 days and, at an age of about 8 days, the young birds get their first down.
(Wikipedia)
#animal #sparrow #bird
i like sparrows so much, have many in my garden, this birds are funny and clever
They are beautiful animals. Thank you very much for watching!
Lovely birds sounds : ) So cute bird : ) Beautiful sky : )
Great footage my Friend : ) Full Watch : )
Thank you for sharing this Video : )
Thank you very much for watching! :)
Really cute chirping away, love the close up pics at the end
Liked
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wow very clear bird sound !!
Thank you for sharing this beautiful video ,my friend
#61
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A Clear blue sky, and a bird singing in the tree. I love it!
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Nice sharing frnd 👌 beautiful bird 😊 19👍🌹🤝🌹
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Nice capture! Thanks for sharing this footage
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Fabulous capture adorable sparrow lovely chirping sounds thanks for sharing
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This is a very simple bird! I don't care at me! It's dead, it's not too big. They are always in the city, they are very beautiful. Great video with this blue sky that makes me talk about your beautiful guys! Celine
Thank you very much for watching!
I love the sound of birds on a sunny day. Thanks for sharing
So do I. Thank you very much for watching!
The sounds of these birds is so peaceful . Great capture of their feathers! Expressions.
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I love it!! Sutsh a beautiful singing birds 🐦🎶!!!!
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Hallo from Thailand, my friend :-)) An interesting voice. I am, as always, very happy to be able to watch a great video of you again :-)) Of course I enjoyed it again completely :-)) Best regards to you and another wonderful day :-))
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Very beautiful bird.The sounds of these birds is so wonderful.
Thank you very much for watching!
👍 #50 Hi Cesty, I love Sparrows and think of them as a happy bird as they always chirp a lovely tune and are usually with friends. (I was filming Tree Sparrows yesterday too) I am always happy or happier when I see and hear any Sparrow, thank you for sharing 👍◕‿◕
They are very cute and pretty It's always nice to hear and see them. Thank you very much for watching!
Very good vídeo, thanks for sharing my dear friend. Wonderful and beautiful sparrow *A GREAT JOB* Have a nice day. God bless you and family 🍀 ❤️ ❤️ ❤️ 🙏 🙏
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Sparrows....have not seen these in a while....their sound make me wish spring was here!
Very true. Thank you very much for watching!
Lovely chirping dear friend !! Thank you for this wonderful images of nature !! I love it !!
Its amazing !! A really awesome upload !! Warm greetings from the "GoA" in Austria..
have a great day....Saderé💜👍🍀
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day.
stunning captured to the lovely birds, they are so cute and lovely
wonderful videos as always my friend, L67
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beautiful nature captured, great shots my friend, lovely birds..👍😀
Thank you very much for watching!
Visiting here again. Cute birds chirping! The birds here in the trees beside my house are joining them while watching this.
That's cute :). Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful footage. Well captured. About 30-40 house sparrows visit my garden in regularly. They are noisy birds and love foods bathing. Thank you for sharing your nice upload. Happy New Year!
That's a lot of sparrows :). Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best.
Lovely bird🐦 i love it Thanks for sharing my friend
Happy New Year 🎆
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Lovely birds and beautiful video thanks i liked , keep sharing
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Cute sparrow!!
Thank you for watching!
Such a lovely bird so relaxing to watch Thanks for sharing my Friend
Thank you very much for watching!
What a wonderful chirping, my friend !!😍.... Thank You very much for sharing this beautiful and adorable video !😘... LIKED !!👍74
Wish You a great weekend !🌟
Warm greetings 🎶
Arlette
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The chirping of the sparrow breathed some spring. Beautiful shot. 👍
Best regards - Eugene from Poland.
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Thanks for your cute bird video 😊
Oh, I absolute LOVE it! Too cute and so lovely and sweet chirping!! Nice capture, my friend and Best Wishes to you and your loved ones for a healthy and joyful New Year! Ciao. Renata
I'm glad you like it. Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best.
@ Thanks so much!! To you too!! Ciao! Renata
krásně záběry vrabce
Díky za sledování.
Beautiful sparrow, I love to see it so close and it song is wonderful. Like 37 my friend
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it's always a pleasure to see and hear sparrows. thank you for the share!
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Beautiful sharing friend. I wish you a wonderful new year. All the best
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best!
Great
Thanks for sharing wonderful video. my friend.
Big Like 84
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Like 👍
The bird sings happily 🐦 🎧👍
It's a simple yet nice song. Thank you very much for watching.
So beautiful bird views. Big like # 93. Take care & seeU. ^^ So healed with it. ^^
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This is so relaxing to watch! I love birds
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great share so cute birds
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Very beautiful video I enjoyed watching very much Thanks for sharing LIKE85
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Great videoclip!
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Odgłosy jak na wiosnę🎶. Super video👍. Pozdrawiam.
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So wonderful 💖👍8
Happy new Year my friend !
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Beautiful footage. Like 22
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So beautiful bird ! 👍😉
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Awesome sharing my friend
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Very beautiful footage
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Ahoj,
pěkné záběry, zajímavé video. Palec nahoru.
Pozdravy
Joseph
Děkuji za sledování!
Super!👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Un video bellissimo. Complimenti VeCi per queste bellissime riprese su questi bellissimi passerotti. 👍62. Grazie per la condivisione. Buon 2021. Saluti dall'Italia. Ciao, Lorenzo.
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
Hello my friend 🙋♂️🤝🙋♂️🇨🇭
Very good video 💐💐
Soper like 💞⚘💯💯⚘💞
Thank you very much for watching!
We get 20+ in our garden at times here - about 12 miles ENE of central London. They are under-rated birds in my opinion. If you get a good look at them, especially the males in the spring, they are really quite handsome birds. Many different subtle shades of brown, grey, and black. 👍😎👍
You're right. They are very pretty and under-rated birds. I always enjoy seeing them. Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful recording.
Good work, I like it 👍.
Thanks for sharing friend.
TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH.
Best regards. Happy 2021.
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Alway great to hear them. I like them in my garden and balcony.
Greetings Jacq
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Nice close up of the house sparrow
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perfektní video ✨✨✨
Díky :).
Beautiful bird
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Que imagens lindas pássaro lindo
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Wonderfull sir🤗🤗🙏
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So beautiful video like39
Happy new year.
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best.
Nice captures Friend! Thank you for sharing the video with us!💖👌👍😎JP
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You are very welcome my Friend! Have a awesome week!😎
beautiful!
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nature is amazing
It sure is. Thank you very much for watching!
Sie sind auch wunderbar.
Es verschönert unser tägliches Leben,
mit ihrer Präsenz und ihrem Zwitschern.
Danke Ihnen !
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Wonderful sound 🎵 🦅🌱
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Beautiful sparrows
Thanks for sharing
Happy New Year
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best.
Enjoyed watching the sparrow...your channel is nice, it's the only way I can do bird watching.
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Wonderful - Thanks from Denmark
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Very cheerful chirp! 😊28
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NICE!!!
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Outstanding my friend thumbs up 👍
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So beautiful ❤️👍
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Superb👌👍
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Beautiful bird with lovely voice. Happy new year.
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Great video
Happy new year
Thank you very much for watching! All the best to you!
Cute sparrow like 68
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Lovely video my friend . .Love to hear them sing . . .
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Gray, inconspicuous bird that accompanies us all year round.
Very true. Thank you very much for watching!
Nice video!
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Thats beautiful
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Amazing my friend ♥️♥️♥️🙏🏼
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Adorable bird, Happy New Year!
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Воробьи у нас тоже есть! Красиво чирикают. 👍👍👍
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beautiful
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Beutyful 👏👏👏👏👏
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Привет! Замечательно! Весна идёт и воробьи сейчас очень весело чирикают у нас!
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Nice video, Like n.17 and Happy New Year from Italy :)
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House sparrows are like good friends, always close to us :)
Lovely film 👍
Best wishes in the New Year!
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Great upload my friend
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Wonderful cteature.
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Nice voice...like this
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fantastic
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Great video💞💞💞
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Belo pardal!
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neautiful as usual thx ofr sharinng
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Wow supet sounds and lovely dear 🙏
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🙏❤️❤️❤️❤️Precioso like 👍🏻
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Beautiful singing Sparrow sweetie💕👍 33 : )
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Piękny wróbelek i jak wesoły 👍
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**Hochklassik Präsentation. Wunderschönes Video ⭐⭐⭐👍 !!!!!**
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