Veverka obecná - The Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Požírání jehličí/Eating spruce tips
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Veverka obecná - The Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
Veverka obecná (Sciurus vulgaris) je středně velký hlodavec z čeledi veverkovitých (Sciuridae).
Popis
Délka: 19 - 23 cm
Hmotnost: 250 - 340 g
Délka ocasu: 14,5 - 20 cm
Má zrzavou, černou a někdy hnědou srst.
Huňatý ocas napomáhá udržovat rovnováhu při lezení a skocích na stromech a veverka ho využívá jako „pokrývku“ těla při spánku.
Charakteristickým znakem jsou střapce chlupů na ušních boltcích směřující do špičky, které jsou viditelné především v zimním období.
Drápy jsou ostré a zakřivené drápy a pomáhají při lezení po větvích stromů.
U pohlaví není vyvinut sexuální dimorfismus.
Zbarvení srsti se liší podle lokality rozšíření a období, ale vždy je srst na břiše a hrdle zbarvená krémově až bíle.
V Česku se nejčastěji objevuje červená a černá forma, ve světě se objevuje i šedá nebo čistě bílá forma.
Srst mění dvakrát ročně. Zimní srst je hustší a o něco tmavší než letní.
Výskyt
Široké území v rozmezí od západní Evropy až po východní Asii.
V České republice ji nalezneme v lesích všech typů, parcích, alejích, větších zahradách nebo hřbitovech se stromovým porostem.
V dutinách stromů, někdy i na tlustších větvích, obývá v průměru 25-30 cm velké hnízdo, ve tvaru kukaně, tvořené mechem, listy, trávou a kůrou.
Chování
60 až 80 % dne tráví hledáním potravy.
Žije až na období rozmnožování samotářským způsobem života. Je schopna vypnout tělo do tvaru křídla, čehož využívá při delších skocích. Není teritoriální a domácí území jednotlivých jedinců se značně překrývají.
Je aktivní přes den, ale ve vrcholné části dne je většinou ukryta ve svém hnízdě. V zimě nehibernuje, ale tráví ve svém hnízdě větší dobu než v létě.
Dokáže se pohybovat rychlostí až 19 km/h.
Potrava
Především semena šišek, houby (které si suší), ptačí vejce, různé plody, např. oříšky, ale občas si pochutná i na čerstvé míze.
Část nalezené potravy si uschovává do svých „spižíren“ v dutinách stromů, které ji poskytují výbornou zásobárnu potravy v nejtěžších obdobích.
Rozmnožování
U některých jedinců probíhá páření již na konci zimy a na počátku jara, ale obvyklejší doba páření je v letním období, během června a července.
Po setkání dvou partnerů začne samec svou partnerku honit po stromech a tak činí až do hodiny před spářením.
Samice může mít i 2 vrhy za rok, přičemž jeden vrh obsahuje obvykle 3 až 6 mláďat, která se rodí po 38 až 39 denní březosti. Mláďata se rodí slepá a téměř holá a po narození váží 10 až 15 g. Plně osrstěná jsou po 21 dnech života, oči se jim otevřou po čtyřech týdnech a chrup se jim plně vyvíjí až po 42 dnech, kdy začínají požírat pevnou potravu. Samice je však kojí až 10 týdnů po narození.
Ohrožení
Veverka obecná je ve většině států Evropy chráněným druhem. To platí i v České republice, kde je prohlášena za ohrožený druh.
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The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia. The red squirrel is an arboreal, omnivorous rodent.
Description
Head-and-body length: 19 - 23 cm (7.5 - 9 in)
Tail length: 15 - 20 cm (6 - 8 in)
Weight: 250 - 340 g (8.8 - 12.0 oz)
The species is not sexually dimorphic.
The underside of the squirrel is always white-cream in colour.
The long tail helps the squirrel to balance and steer when jumping from tree to tree and running along branches, and may keep the animal warm during sleep.
It has sharp, curved claws to enable it to climb and descend broad tree trunks, thin branches and even house walls. Its strong hind legs enable it to leap gaps between trees.
Habitat
Boreal, coniferous woods in northern Europe and Siberia, preferring Scots pine, Norway spruce and Siberian pine.
In western and southern Europe they are found in broad-leaved woods.
Food
Mostly the seeds of trees, fungi, nuts, berries and young shoots. Rarely bird eggs or nestlings.
Excess food is put into caches, either buried or in nooks or holes in trees, and eaten when food is scarce.
Life
Mating occur in late winter during February and March and in summer between June and July.
Up to 2 litters a year per female. Each litter usually contains 3 to 6 young. Gestation is about 38 to 39 days.
The young are looked after by the mother alone and are born helpless, blind and deaf and weigh between 10 and 15 g. Their body is covered by hair at 21 days, their eyes and ears open after 3 to 4 weeks, and they develop all their teeth by 42 days. Juvenile red squirrels can eat solids around 40 days following birth and from that point can leave the nest on their own to find food; however, they still suckle from their mother until weaning occurs at 8 to 10 weeks.
(Wikipedia)
A beautiful video of this cute little red squirrel. I love the way his ears stand up straight ... he looks so alert!
His ears are very fluffy :). Thank you very much for watching!
What an amazing squirrel. He looks so dressed up and fancy (especially those majestic ears) in comparison to the plain, but still lovable little squirrels that like to play in my backyard. Thank you for sharing. I really enjoyed learning more about the Eurasian red squirrel.
I bet the squirrels in your backyard are very cute :). Thank you very much for watching!
I live in Florida and I am surrounded by million squirrels here :) I like these cute animals. Thanks for recording them.
I bet they're very cute :). Thank you very much for watching!
Добрый вечер! Ой какая очаровашка белочка.Спасибо за интересный обзорный ролик.С удовольствием посмотрела
Thank you very much for watching!
Wow Very cute squirrel It's a nice video Thanks for sharing LIKE74
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Fabulous captures of an active red squirrel. Thank you for the great video. Best wishes for the week.
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great week!
Parabéns. Ótimo Vìdeo!
Like 78
Sucesso!! Boa Tarde!
Tudo de Bom...
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Very cute animal. Thanks for sharing this.
Thank you very much for watching!
Cute squirrel,,,
The scent of nature is delivered~~^^
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Beautiful footage. Delightful watching the squirrel foraging the tree for its food. Thank you for sharing. Greetings!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
Hello my friend! Nice upload! It's cute squirrel! And nice capture! I really like it! I really enjoyed it! Thank you for sharing!
Have a nice day!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Tak to je parádní..
Díky :).
It's a small and beautiful part of nature
Really cute 😆
Thank you very much for watching! :)
The squirrel is good. We always watched them as children.
Thank you very much for watching!
Amazing channel! It is an amazing way to connect with nature being surrounded by buildins
Thanks for sharing
I'm glad you like it. Thank you very much for watching!
Interesting! It's nice to see the red squirrel, coz I always see gray squirrell here and even took some pictures of them.😀
I'm glad you enjoy the video. I like squirels of all colors :). Thank you very much for watching!
Nice impressions. Thanks for sharing.
Hello my friend! Wow! Amazing! I love squirrels! They are so adorable! Thank you for sharing!😄❤💞🙏👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Очень красивая белочка. Природа супер!
Thank you very much for watching!
The squirrel is so adorable and I enjoyed watching it 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Wow, this is soooo cute! Great footage! Really enjoyed watching! Greetings from Vienna! 🤗
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
say thanks for this cute Squirrel in the tree
Thank you very much for watching!
cute squirrel, beautiful filming. video nicely presented. I enjoyed watching. thank you
Thank you very much for watching!
Very cute!
Thank you very much for watching!
Krásný exemplář! Ty chomáče na špičkách uší jsou nádherné!
Je to roztomilé stvoření. Díky za sledování.
Bela filmagem do esquilo, parabéns!
Thank you very much for watching!
Здравствуйте благодарю вас за прекрасный обзор вашего ролика мне очень понравилась лк 18👍желаю вам удачи вашем творчестве!
Thank you very much for watching!
Very cute squirrel! Thank you for sharing, dear my friend!! I like it! :D
Thank you very much for watching!
The little squirrel is very cute! Greetings from Mallorca Spain!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
So cute Squirrel : ) Awesome View : ) Excellent photos : )
Fantastic presentation and video my Friend : ) Full View : )
Thank you for sharing this amazing Video and presentation : )
Stay Healthy and safe my Friend : ) Have a Great New year 2021 : )
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best!
Veverka obecná - The Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) - Požírání jehličí/Eating spruce tips
Thank you very much for watching!
Neat to see these creatures up close. We have squirrels and they move so incredibly fast!! Love your channel. Sorry I'm late...it's been a crazy week. I have my bell on :)
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
What a beautiful footage.
Thanks. Nice evening, Jacq
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Thanks for sharing wonderful video. my friend.
Like 81
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Hallo my friend :-)) Such pretty bird :-)) You have done a fantastic job on your channel again. I enjoy your videos. They're just great presented. Thank you so much for that. Of course I enjoyed it again completely :-)) Greetings from Thailand to you and Merry Christmas :-))
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best in the year 2021! :)
so cute squirrel and beautiful nature. thanks for sharing
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
He looks different from the one we have here, pretty unique with the long ears.
I bet yours are very cute too :). Thank you very much for watching!
Cute squirrel, nice looking on top of the tree.
Thank you very much for watching!
Fabulous closeup capture beautiful squirrel and tree
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OMG so cute 👍Thank you very much for sharing . Best wishes to you 💝Big like
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A so cute and lovely squirrel, stunning capturing my friend, great liked 👍👍😊
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Adodrable red squirrel, Beautiful video , thx for sharing
Thank you very much for watching!
👍 *_# 112 and hearty greetings to you and your channel, dear Ways of Nature! Thank you for this interesting upload, I am glad that I have watched it. Best wishes to you from your LW who remains one of your channel's loyal fans._* 🙋
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Very nice close-ups of this squirrel
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Beautiful video my friend. Very nice job👍👍👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Lovely squirrels thanks for sharing enjoy your weekend
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Wow, beautiful images............... loved watching! So very cute.... Full view
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That’s a great capture of the squirrel eating 💕
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다람쥐 영상 공유 감사합니다 like
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Veľmi pekná veverička. Pekné zábery,hlavne na tom smreku. Aj fotky sú super. Vďaka.15
Díky za sledování!
I love squirrels and it is a privilegde so see this one so close!! Thanks so much 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
What a beautiful observation!
Big like :)
All the best to you!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Veverička krása. ďakujem za video!
Díky za sledování :).
Beautiful recording.
Good work, I like it 👍.
Thanks for sharing friend.
TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH.
Greetings and happy day.
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Hello dear friend Red squirrel looks so cute. Very nice upload . Merry Christmas/ Gosia
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How lovely 👍 Thanks a lot for sharing this great observation with us. It was a pleasure to watch! Have a nice day ❄ Best wishes
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Veverka obecná liki 99 cool beautiful share cute share
Thank you very much for watching!
Miluju veverky! Všechny...černý, zrzavý, strakatý..na hřbitově u našich mi jedí z ruky ;)) ale jsou jinak "vostrý" 😁☝krásnej kanál, like, odběr, aspoň vím, kde se vždy uklidním..opatruj se ;)) 🐿
Taky je mám rád. Jsou to roztomilá stvoření. Strakatou jsem asi ještě neviděl :). Tak to musíš vypadat hodně vlídně, když ti i jedí z ruky :).
Díky za podporu. Jsem rád, že se ti můj kanál líbí. Měj se pěkně :).
Beautiful Eurasian red squirrel, Like 4. Stay connected.
Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful squirrel 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Cute squirrel
Thank you very much for watching!
Very beautiful filming. Amazing visuals.
Thank you very much for watching!
Cute footage
Thank you very much for watching!
Thanks for sharing this Awesome video of a cute squirrel💕👍Like 17 : )
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This funny and always busy animal can always amuse me wherever I meet it and already meet my friend the squirel with many friends but I also really liked your video and the photography. Enjoyed the whole video. Thanks for sharing.
Toto vtipné a vždy zaneprázdněné zvíře mě vždy dokáže pobavit, ať už se s ním setkám kdekoli a už se setkám s mým přítelem panošem s mnoha přáteli, ale také se mi líbilo vaše video a fotografie. Užilo si to celé video. Děkuji za sdílení.
Yes, squirrels are very cute and beautiful animals. It's always nice to see them. Thank you very much for watching!
It's so cure squirrel views. Like it. Thanks for sharing,friend.
Thank you very much for watching!
Спасибо за прекрасное видео. Очень понравилось!!!
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Love Squirrels. Thanks 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
Oh, it is so lovely ....!!!!
Great upload !
Thank you and greetings.
Thank you very much for watching! Greetings!
Some lovely footage and pictures
Liked and fully watched
Thank you very much for watching!
Lovely squirrel footage 👍
Thank you very much for watching!
👍 #32 Hi Cesty, I love watching Red Squirrels on the very rare occasions I see them. (I was watching and filming them myself yesterday too)
I love your captures in the treetops as it feeds. They are so fast and hard to keep up with when trying to film them and you did so well. Very well done and thank you 👍◕‿◕
You're right. They're not easy to film. I got lucky. It was right in front of my window :). Thank you very much for watching!
@ Wow, how lucky to see them from your window! I can imagine you always staring out on high alert. 👍◕‿◕
👍57 wow! The squirrek looks awesome. Very unique. I have seen a few 🐿️squirrels before but they were not beautiful as this one. 😊
It was probably a different species of squirrel :). Thank you very much for watching!
All too cute, my friend !!❤️.... Thanks for sharing this very beautiful and interesting video !😘... I liked and enjoyed watching to the end !!😍👍138
Wish You a happy day !🌟
Warm greetings 🎶
Arlette
Thank you very much for watching!
Hello,
nice shots, interesting video. Thumbs up.
greetings
Joseph
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Like 104 😊👍✨
Very healthy and vibrant squirrel close up footage!! I wish I could see this in front of my eyes ✨
Thank you for sharing:) Keep going:)
Blessings and Merry Christmas to you and your family:)😊🎄🎄
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best in the year 2021!
Hi! 🙋♀️ Excellent video with beautiful footage.👍👍 Lk 97 & full view.❄️☃️❄️ Warm regards.✋
Thank you very much for watching!
Very good vídeo, thanks for sharing my dear friend. Wonderful and beautiful 🐿 *a GREAT JOB* Have a nice day. God bless you and family 🍀 ❤️ ❤️ ❤️ 🙏 🙏
Thank you very much for watching! Happy new year to you!
Wow! cute! !!🧡🧡🧡😀
Thank you very much for watching!
Beautiful squirrel
Thank you very much for watching!
Nice, very lively pet. Great movie.
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Hi!My Friend🤗
Omg its so cute🐿😍💖
Like😆✨👍
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Great footage of a beautiful squirrel! . Greetings.
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
Wow so cute squirrel!..
Thank you very much for watching!
Such a wonderful video! The red squirrel is very cute! A big thumbs up! I wish you a Happy New Year 2021!
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best.
Beautiful video .. I love it my friend.. have a wonderful day:)
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Beautiful footage and very cute squirrel. Greetings and Happy New Year. 👍132
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best!
Nice footage, I see a lot of red squirrels in the forest i go to
Squirrels are always nice to see. Thank you very much for watching!
I am full of admiration for filming such an agile squirrel.
Great job - thank you for sharing. 👍
Happy and, above all, Healthy Christmas. 🎄 🔔 🦌🛷🎅🎁⛄
wishes Eugene 🇵🇱
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best in the year 2021!
well done my friend! i love this footage very much!
Thank you very much for watching!
Hello, a big lk for your very nice video! I hope you are OK! All the best! Blessings... Merry Christmas
Thank you very much for watching! I wish you all the best in the year 2021.
Very beautiful my dear Friend!
I liked it 👍. Keep it up!
Have a wonderful time!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a great day!
Cute little guy. I'd never imagine that squirrels eat spruce ...
I think they only eat the young sprouts. They taste quite nice. Thank you very much for watching!
Schönes Video mit diesem verspielten Eichhörnchen.
Eine gute Woche !
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Hello, enjoyed watching the red squirrel. Happy Holidays!
Thank you very much for watching! Have a nice day!
Roztomilá veverka; úžasné video sdílení vidět veverku; Užijte si sledování, pokračujte vlogováním. posílám vám moji trvalou podporu, zůstaňte ve spojení👍
Určitě. Díky moc za sledování!
Prekrasna vjeverica...like...Lijep pozdrav!!
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So cute! We don't have this red squirrels here in England x
I bet you have a lot of other cute animals :). Thank you very much for watching!
Cute squirrel alright.
Thank you very much for watching!
Nice video my friend.
Thank you very much for watching!