Time Signatures Explained for Beginners - my formula to figure out any time signature!

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  • čas přidán 2. 05. 2024
  • In this video i'll explain how time signatures work for beginners or those looking for a quick refresher on how to approach any time signature you might encounter in a piece of music.
    I'm Ruairi, and I'm a London based percussionist and composer and make tutorials and documentaries about music.
    Timestamps:
    00:00 : Intro
    0:40 : The top number
    1:08 : What is a bar in music?
    1:33 : The bottom number
    1:58 : The most common examples
    3:35 : My formula for identifying time signatures
    3:45 : Irregular time signatures
    5:00 : Common time and cut-common time
    6:24 : Time signatures with 32 on the bottom
    🚀 More about me and sign up to my newsletter here - www.RuairiGlasheen.net
    🎥 Learn about my documentary series here - www.HiddenDrummers.com
    🎵 Say HI on Facebook - / ruairiglasheenmusic
    📸 Find me on Instagram - / ruairi_glasheen
    🐦 Tweet me on Twitter - / ruairi_glasheen
    ©Ruairi Glasheen 2020

Komentáře • 177

  • @bodhran
    @bodhran  Před 3 lety +32

    Thanks for checking out my video on time signatures in music! Don't hesitate to ask me any questions in the comments and let me know what you think of my tutorial!

    • @George_D777
      @George_D777 Před rokem +1

      Thank you for your explanation, good video. Fwiw, though, giving actual musical examples would've been far more effective.

    • @amandasolberg9403
      @amandasolberg9403 Před 8 měsíci

      Where is your video on the pulse of music? I’m so confused about 2/2 being faster than 4/4 because I would think music where half notes get one beat would be slower. I heard some music earlier tonight I thought would be 4/2 because it was slow (what sounded like two beats for one beat to me) and four beats in a bar. Thank you! If you can point me in the direction of your pulse of music video I will watch it.

    • @clairejohansen
      @clairejohansen Před 4 měsíci

      Yes, I think demonstrating the beats on the piano would have made the explanations much more helpful, though the explanations were great.@@George_D777

    • @SonOfTheMostHigh601
      @SonOfTheMostHigh601 Před 2 měsíci

      Please I would like you to do a video showing the difference of the time signatures let me know how it sounds like..
      Even though am just seeing this video for the first time after 2years that you've posted it 😂

    • @paulchristie8452
      @paulchristie8452 Před měsícem

      So what would be an orchestra conductor equivalent shredding on a musical instrument? In other words, what would be the most complicated conducting and what would look like?

  • @ariellelionessofYah
    @ariellelionessofYah Před 3 lety +287

    Can you do a video giving musical examples of some time signatures? Would love to actually HEAR the differences. Thank you!

    • @maryhowe-watson3488
      @maryhowe-watson3488 Před 3 lety +15

      I agree, please give examples so we can hear

    • @judytat5621
      @judytat5621 Před rokem +46

      Exactly, I still didn't understand almost anything

    • @c1ph3rpunk
      @c1ph3rpunk Před 7 měsíci +2

      @@GaryShayneif my high school music theory serves me, and it’s been nearly 40 years, it goes back to how music notation evolved in England, back in the monastic period when it was mainly monks recording the music on paper. Heavy Latin roots given the period, which makes sense, and inevitably connected to religion. Then the Protestant reformation happened (hello Germany), many left for the new world (the US) and took newer nomenclature with them. You’ll interestingly find similar naming differences in hand tools, the English names & words go back to Roman words, via medieval ones, whereas many in the US root in German.
      If you’ve ever had a music theory teacher that studied in the UK, or even in parts of Europe, they’ll often “accidentally” fall back on those terms, mine did.
      I sometimes revert to things like quaver when speaking about modes, I mean, we do have the English & European monks to thank for them. Nearly all modern music theory can be traced back to them. Religion & beer, the things that shaped how much of society…

    • @SonOfTheMostHigh601
      @SonOfTheMostHigh601 Před 2 měsíci +2

      Yeah I would like that please..
      Even though am just seeing this video after 2years 😂

  • @arnoldmagnuson361
    @arnoldmagnuson361 Před rokem +18

    Good informative video mate! Would like to see a video in which one can indetify those time signatures in a song. Give examples of odd time songs, and count them out to identity the time signature.

  • @alancooper7018
    @alancooper7018 Před rokem +5

    Brilliantly explained, this has suddenly become clear. Thank you

  • @gabrielcunneen2863
    @gabrielcunneen2863 Před rokem +9

    Your amazing man THIS is how music should be taught in theory classes. Earned yourself a sub 😎

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem

      Awesome - thanks Gabriel!

  • @pigeonbrainiv3863
    @pigeonbrainiv3863 Před rokem +7

    this video helped way more than my real life music teacher, thank you so much

  • @omgheygio
    @omgheygio Před 10 měsíci +5

    thank you so much for this video!! you were the only one who got me to understand what the bottom number means 😅🙏

  • @ValLance-qg3ul
    @ValLance-qg3ul Před 7 měsíci +3

    Very well explained - thank you

  • @Kizzieis_weird13
    @Kizzieis_weird13 Před 6 měsíci +3

    Thank you so much for this! It makes so much more sense now!

  • @eishercherigo3084
    @eishercherigo3084 Před 11 měsíci +4

    Eloy Casagrande's english has improved a lot.

  • @papanasu
    @papanasu Před rokem +13

    I don't understand why none of these videos explaining time signatures give any examples of what the different signatures sound like. It would be so helpful. Otherwise, great video & thank you for the lesson!

    • @wells6351
      @wells6351 Před 8 měsíci

      Cobb the drummer does if you haven’t found him already

  • @gabriellalloyd9247
    @gabriellalloyd9247 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank u so much im starting to slightly understand now and this will help me when i play the piano😊❤

  • @wells6351
    @wells6351 Před 8 měsíci

    Thanks for the easy to understand explanation!!!

  • @jacobeth7103
    @jacobeth7103 Před měsícem

    This is the best video ever! I have never felt this reassured

  • @mikenco
    @mikenco Před 3 lety +5

    More great content, thank you Ruairi! I'll need to look up some video examples of some of these to fully understand them, I think.

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 3 lety

      Thanks for the kind words! Glad you found it a good starting point! R

  • @garyneildenney1637
    @garyneildenney1637 Před rokem +3

    The best explanation that I have ever seen. No one would/could ever explain this to me. I am very grateful, thank you

  • @woodyrulesok
    @woodyrulesok Před 3 měsíci +1

    this is a good explanation, would be great to hear an example beat with each time signature to see (hear) the difference

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 Před rokem +1

    Great quick lesson!

  • @becfowler_creatingaliveness

    Very helpful!

  • @TheShakina
    @TheShakina Před rokem +1

    Thank you Ruairi. This video was very informative :)

  • @s84216
    @s84216 Před 2 lety +1

    This is great - thank you for detailing this!

  • @ocomofuma
    @ocomofuma Před rokem +1

    Amazing..
    Thanks

  • @AzJr.
    @AzJr. Před 4 měsíci

    thank you for enlighten me for what i am confused !

  • @toddshook1765
    @toddshook1765 Před rokem +1

    Thanks for your video. I remember some things from beginning band but you helped me understand.
    I have been practicing the bass guitar and the mandolin.
    Lately been watching drumming videos and trying to understand the timing used in drums.

  • @annettemonkey1998
    @annettemonkey1998 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Great video. Very informative and helpful. Thankyou. Would love to hear more of your music theory videos. You are the best I have heard.👍❤

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 5 měsíci

      Thanks for the kind words. More to come!

  • @rightgirlwrongplanet
    @rightgirlwrongplanet Před 2 měsíci

    this was a brilliant video. Probably the best one for explanations. Thank you for making the video

  • @naynayw
    @naynayw Před rokem +1

    Great explanation thanks!

  • @ronaldoaquino8786
    @ronaldoaquino8786 Před rokem +3

    You have the clearest explanation. Thank you Sir!

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem

      You are welcome Ronaldo!

  • @theresasimmons9007
    @theresasimmons9007 Před rokem +4

    Just subscribed to your channel. You can recognize the mark of a really good teacher! One who can explain something that sounds difficult and make it easy..Thank you!
    👏😍

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem

      Wow, thank you, thats really kind of you to say Theresa! 🙏

  • @jenibylsma9845
    @jenibylsma9845 Před 3 lety +3

    Very well explained! Thanks so much for another awesome video! :)

  • @rohanchung2185
    @rohanchung2185 Před 11 měsíci

    Helpful tutorial. Thanks much.

  • @priyanthaherath-ek4bd
    @priyanthaherath-ek4bd Před 2 měsíci

    I finally understood time signatures because of this video thank you so much,dude now I can ace my test

  • @pozoc9127
    @pozoc9127 Před rokem

    Thank you so much finnaly understand !

  • @SteveMuoki-xx5su
    @SteveMuoki-xx5su Před 10 měsíci +3

    An impressive lesson,❤kindly,explain how you can get to know the tempo of a song using time signature.

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 10 měsíci +1

      Tempo and time signature are different. Tempo is speed, time signature is number of beats.

    • @SteveMuoki-xx5su
      @SteveMuoki-xx5su Před 10 měsíci

      It was just a thought on my wit that time signatures are to some extend related to time signature.Thankd for your response.Your good work has made me like your videos,
      If you can do a video on all types of Tempo and detail their explanation as you've done with this video,it will be helpful sir

  • @wannienshobole1647
    @wannienshobole1647 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you ❤❤

  • @a-ms9760
    @a-ms9760 Před 8 měsíci

    Thanks

  • @breezy7537
    @breezy7537 Před 4 měsíci

    Amazing lesson !

  • @letshuman8985
    @letshuman8985 Před 7 měsíci +1

    What an amazing video! Thank you.

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 7 měsíci

      Glad you found it helpful!

  • @nevillejordan
    @nevillejordan Před rokem +1

    Clear, concise and cogent ! Great video & thank you from New Zealand

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem

      Awesome - thanks Neville!

  • @joyceowusuampong3547
    @joyceowusuampong3547 Před rokem +1

    I don't still get the bottom ones but I still appreciate this video

  • @3dartstudent973
    @3dartstudent973 Před rokem +2

    The best explanation ever, before watching this viduo i was so confused about the down no., it was more clear when u gave couple of examples, thanku

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem +1

      Very glad it helped! Thanks for the kind words

  • @BUZZYBUZZIE
    @BUZZYBUZZIE Před rokem

    Well done good explanation

  • @LucaS-fj2vh
    @LucaS-fj2vh Před 2 lety +3

    Wow, this was really helpful Ruairi, thank you so much. Struggling with the 5/8🤷🏼‍♂️😂

  • @hyunjinsarms
    @hyunjinsarms Před 3 měsíci +1

    I'm learning music in french but watch lessons in english as well and thank you for including images of what 8th notes quarter notes etc are because in french we just call them by color so it was so confusing to me

  • @ThaGoofyOne
    @ThaGoofyOne Před 5 měsíci +2

    Thank you sir, you really helped me alot with studying for exam

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 5 měsíci

      Glad to hear that! Hope it goes well!

  • @CasIsCuriousAboutScience
    @CasIsCuriousAboutScience Před měsícem

    Seven quavers, seven quasars... Oh! Thanks for giving the signature idea for my future song~! Seven Quasars!

  • @ROMEODICE257
    @ROMEODICE257 Před 7 měsíci

    Final I get it thanks 👍

  • @sarahraigurung3800
    @sarahraigurung3800 Před 11 měsíci

    Very helpful thanx😊

  • @pereziahenterprise1368

    Wow well explained

  • @elankhamanicastillo
    @elankhamanicastillo Před rokem +1

    this helped so much! thank you

  • @drazzrok1576
    @drazzrok1576 Před 3 měsíci

    Omg thank you so much... i just started with piano again after 10 years break to give it another try and i didn't understand what the bottom number means... thats why i stopped it 10 years ago. i got so confused. You just needed some seconds to explain it. No other video helped me so much ❤

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 3 měsíci +1

      You are very welcome! Wishing you the best with your next musical chapter :)

  • @vm995
    @vm995 Před měsícem +1

    Hey can you make a video with the beats playing as well as we talk about them

  • @isaacobiero296
    @isaacobiero296 Před rokem

    Wow I have got a better understanding of time signature, now I need examples

  • @gopakumarradhakrishnan7074
    @gopakumarradhakrishnan7074 Před 7 měsíci +1

    good info... good class

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 7 měsíci +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @sparkyvonplinsky8105
    @sparkyvonplinsky8105 Před rokem +1

    Thank you so much!

  • @aehvenjulliansaldua3828
    @aehvenjulliansaldua3828 Před 6 měsíci

    im a grade 5 with a grade 6 book this video made me understand this more! thanks

  • @judearuffin7921
    @judearuffin7921 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Oooooooooohhhhhh..... THANK YOU!!!!

  • @panthiyearachchigedhammika2518

    Can you give a video how about the nature or the sound of a time signature in piano

  • @silviutulbya7424
    @silviutulbya7424 Před rokem +1

    This is the best video on this that I've seen

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem

      So glad to hear its been helpful - more on the way!

  • @jaedennnn
    @jaedennnn Před 6 měsíci

    thank u sir 😘😘😘

  • @beautyhaven1
    @beautyhaven1 Před rokem +1

    Excellent thank-you

  • @danieleoduro3829
    @danieleoduro3829 Před rokem +1

    subscribed Sir! The simplicity of your explanation!!! How I wish to have you as my teacher!!

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před rokem

      Thank you Daniele, and welcome! 🌟

  • @Vanessa-nx2lp
    @Vanessa-nx2lp Před 8 měsíci +1

    Thank you very much Sir, I'm teaching Music in Elementary and your video is of great help for me.

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 8 měsíci +1

      Glad to hear that!

    • @Vanessa-nx2lp
      @Vanessa-nx2lp Před 8 měsíci

      @@bodhran watching from Philippines !

  • @KPKomal
    @KPKomal Před 29 dny

    Love from India❤..thank you for lesson

  • @paulaoh5306
    @paulaoh5306 Před měsícem

    Great! You should include waltz time, 3/4, which is common and can be difficult to understand.

  • @joelsookraj7767
    @joelsookraj7767 Před rokem

    Tks🎉🎉🎉🎉 I learned a lot my music teacher is scary and I can't understand anything he teach😢😢😢 but I understand now🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @barbaralevittwarren9809
    @barbaralevittwarren9809 Před 3 lety +6

    It would be good to hear the sound of the different time signatures to really begin to understand. Can you play a 4/36 slowly in theory or is the beat always faster with shorter notes in the bar? Ok if I seem dense, not proud!

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 3 lety

      Great question! Technically you could play 4/36, or any /36 time sig slowly though I the implication is that its fast as its counted in semiquavers so smaller subdivisions. Not dense at all - its interesting!

  • @aaravpatel5980
    @aaravpatel5980 Před měsícem +1

    I love this helped me so much with my music homework UR THE GOAT OF MUSIC MATE
    (Btw goat means greatest of all time)

  • @ariburling1751
    @ariburling1751 Před 8 měsíci

    I loved this tutorial - thank you. Is there any way in the world you would consent to helping me identify a beat i'm working on and can't figure out?I am a bass player thats been tasked with programing drums and I'm in way over my head

  • @vivianfrancis6263
    @vivianfrancis6263 Před 3 měsíci

    Thanks well explained sir. It would be nice if u help us understand by either tapping or using an instrument so it made better sense. Thanks ❤

  • @simonmellor4553
    @simonmellor4553 Před 3 měsíci +1

    clear as mud

  • @lukeoxley7548
    @lukeoxley7548 Před 9 měsíci

    Thanks! I'm rehearsing for Les Miserables (actor) and I can't read music, so this helps me a lot. I noticed that generally in my Lebretto, I see 6:3 in the notes, but I also see 72 Moderator above the notes. This confuses me. Would you be able to explain?

  • @michaelmarve2218
    @michaelmarve2218 Před 4 měsíci

    Great video

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 4 měsíci

      Glad you enjoyed it

  • @eunicenkechi4340
    @eunicenkechi4340 Před rokem

    Please make a video on what to know before a person can be able to compose songs

  • @roscoej
    @roscoej Před 2 lety +1

    Minums, crochets, quavers, semi-quavers .. I have never heard these designations before! Learn something everyday .. I guess from the folks that gave us yards, feet, inches, pounds, tons! I wonder are there metric music time notations?

  • @LandsOfDespair
    @LandsOfDespair Před rokem +6

    Thank you for a great explanation! :)
    But I still have a question: if we have 4|4, then 4*1/4 = 1 whole note. Does this mean that each bar's 100% is the whole 1 note in duration?
    And then, in 4|2 we have 4 half notes, but it is more that 1 whole in total for a bar, basically 4*1/2 = 2 whole note durations in a single bar
    On 5|4 etc
    How do you "fit" more notes/durations in a bar with these signatures? Where first number is bigger than second :)
    Thank you in advance for an answer!

    • @rhyssharples8177
      @rhyssharples8177 Před 11 měsíci

      Was wondering the exact same thing…🧐

    • @thesilence250
      @thesilence250 Před 7 měsíci

      I guess he is wrong in this case.was thinking d same.

  • @arunavasutar2464
    @arunavasutar2464 Před rokem

    The theory is the Very good to understand but it will best if shows with practicals.

  • @ezatialfred7084
    @ezatialfred7084 Před rokem

    Thank u very much.
    I can write and have ever written church music in solfa notation but i can't read nor type in staff notation. I don't understand it.
    These terms of staff music; crochet,quaver,minim...confuse me

  • @anniedarkhorse6791
    @anniedarkhorse6791 Před 3 měsíci

    Hi. Great video. This is confusing. Is there such a thing as 8/8? I think the song I'm writing is in this time signature.

  • @Druz.
    @Druz. Před měsícem

    Make a video about value of time signature

  • @bakingbread012
    @bakingbread012 Před 2 měsíci

    With a pulse of 60 bpm, for example, I have two different time signatures, 4/2 and 4/4. Will a half-note have the same duration (i.e., value) as a quarter-note? Sorry if that was confusing.

  • @georgeosborn421
    @georgeosborn421 Před 4 měsíci

    My next question is does the time signature change the length of time for which someone plays a bar. Is that denoted by the speed written on the sheet e.g. one crotchet = 96 ?

  • @Lizardwizard2112
    @Lizardwizard2112 Před rokem

    I’m trying to write a song right now but I’m kind of a beginner to it all, and the problem I’m having is finding the time signature that the song I’m writing is. How would I do that by ear?

  • @arougyathami
    @arougyathami Před měsícem

    When the lower number is 2 which indicates Minim beates. Dose the Value of Minim Changes to 1 beat ?
    For Example if their is 3/2 time signature we will have 3 Minims but then the total count of beats would be 8. So Dose the Value of note decreases would u pls explain 🙏🙏

  • @fennarios
    @fennarios Před 3 lety +2

    0:57 I was waiting for the 27 dots!

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 3 lety

      Hahahaha! I considered it 🤓😂

  • @ktmp875
    @ktmp875 Před rokem +1

    LOVE IT! THANK YOU!

  • @zensekar
    @zensekar Před 6 měsíci

    ❤😂🎉great

  • @TheMeJustMe75
    @TheMeJustMe75 Před rokem

    I have been writing music on guitar for a long time and never really gave time signature a thought. Now that I am writing things out, I realized I don't have a clue.

  • @DartFN685
    @DartFN685 Před 5 měsíci

    Do the notes have to sum up to the bottom number?

  • @dxzxax8772
    @dxzxax8772 Před 9 měsíci

    Great video, but wouldn't a cut time piece be slow? Not fast like you said @5:46. Isn't it counting a slow 1...2...1...2...

  • @zeldafan1o0o0o0o0o0o
    @zeldafan1o0o0o0o0o0o Před rokem

    So i dont quite understand i dont think so 4:4 would be 1,2 3,4 and 4:8 would be 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and. Is that right?

  • @yanli3738
    @yanli3738 Před 9 měsíci

    😊

  • @gulesertugrul68
    @gulesertugrul68 Před 3 lety

    Türkçe altyazı alabilir miyiz 😁

  • @Mike-nh2ml
    @Mike-nh2ml Před 3 dny

    Damn it I wish I could grasp this.

  • @ABentPaperclip
    @ABentPaperclip Před 10 měsíci

    great info in this video! One thing that has been burning a hole in my brain though- why is a quarter note called a quarter note in 3/4 time- wouldn't it be a third note!?

    • @bodhran
      @bodhran  Před 9 měsíci

      probably why many call them crotchets!

  • @grantcameron194
    @grantcameron194 Před 3 měsíci

    Feels like there are some missing “why” questions. Why is there the concept of a measure, for instance? If I knew why I need a measure, then it might make more sense why I specify the number of beats and the notation for the beat. Which leads to the question of why is the notation specifier (the bottom number) mixed up with how beats should be partitioned (the measure). I’m going to guess that the purpose of all this stuff is to make music easy to read - and probably nothing else. I can write a “measure” of 6 32nd notes or equivalently a measure of 6 1/4 notes. The latter has a lot less fluff. I am also guessing that when there is a mixed time signature like 4:4 going to 3:4 that the actual time duration of the bottom number beat type doesn’t change. Again it is easier to read if you can now re-chunk the number of beats. There’s a lot more that can be said such as the time signature specifying (mysteriously) how beats are accented. I’m going back to my original hypothesis that it’s all about making sight reading as easy as possible. Regarding accents, they could be specified note for note, but if you specify it as 3:4 time and you know it’s a waltz, you can fill in all the accents yourself. Or, in the first measure show that the first beat is to be accented in all the measures.

  • @brianriback6285
    @brianriback6285 Před 4 měsíci

    What about 7/8 vs 7/16?

  • @karigreyd2808
    @karigreyd2808 Před 11 měsíci

    What’s the difference between a 1/4 not and a 1/2 note etc.

  • @palacio8288
    @palacio8288 Před měsícem

    im confused, you say that 4/2 is equivalent to 4 minims per bar, but, the minims last (if im not bad) 2 times or pulse, so how can 4/2 be 4 minims per bar if each of them last two times, I'm a beginner at this btw, So if I'm wrong I would love an explanation from you and a correction from you, really.

  • @romit8041
    @romit8041 Před 4 měsíci +1

    sir i dont understanding pleas say with music