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Rifle Marksmanship With The M1 Rifle - Part 2 (1943)

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  • čas přidán 28. 04. 2010
  • Rifle Marksmanship with the M1 Rifle - Part 2

Komentáře • 168

  • @deathfromabove2250
    @deathfromabove2250 Před 12 lety +105

    This taught me more then anything i learned in basic training....imagine that. They need to bring this back and really teach the true fundamentals of marksmenship

    • @yausanlee7641
      @yausanlee7641 Před 3 lety +5

      The difference in marksmanship between the Army and Marines is that only Marines who qualified as expert can teach, not so true in the Army.
      Drill Sergeants are all good at PT, but when it comes to marksmanship they’re a hit or miss. There are some DS’s that are barely qualifying themselves...
      As a matter of fact, marksmanship has gotten so atrocious in the Army, I saw an E-7 who barely qualified using the paper target version, now that’s sad...

    • @bswann3469
      @bswann3469 Před 2 lety +3

      This was back when people were taught to do math in their head

    • @doughesson
      @doughesson Před rokem

      Why didn't you listen up the first time?

    • @Simon-talks
      @Simon-talks Před rokem +2

      In reality, I shot "Hawkeye" in the Army(which is a perfect score) over and over, throughout my enlistment and when I got out, I've made friends with many marines and I shoot circles around them. They literally look like they've never shot a rifle when we are at the range or hunt. So the bs myths that marines purport about how "they have better training" is all a myth. The training is the same....what makes the difference is the individual man.

    • @smurra3
      @smurra3 Před rokem

      @@yausanlee7641 You're a FOOL you sound like MSM.. Are you Also a Democrat

  • @Mjdeben
    @Mjdeben Před 2 lety +12

    I started watching for laughs, and by the end I was scratching notes on the back of an invoice. Can't believe how much I learned from this!

  • @1987HTR
    @1987HTR Před 13 lety +31

    The closing line of this video is perfect..."Every hit means that your country has one less enemy." Yes, that was American epicness. A truly nostalgic and informative 2 parter, even if you don't own a Garand.

  • @oldschooljack3479
    @oldschooljack3479 Před 8 měsíci +3

    Remember... In WW1 one of those "hillbillies" received the Medal of Honor because of his ability to shoot.

  • @CherryCoke-qi1kz
    @CherryCoke-qi1kz Před rokem +16

    God I love these old films. It reminds me of a time where we were direct and to the point. When we focused on the business at hand, and not having feelings about the job to be done.

    • @charlesludwig9173
      @charlesludwig9173 Před rokem

      The folks who wrote this instruction know how to do it as proven by Soldiers understanding it quickly. It’s still the case today. I assist the USAMU deliver SDM training and the big surprise is how quickly, literally about 15 minutes, a Soldier can come to understand what to do about the wind.

  • @johnny30806
    @johnny30806 Před 6 lety +10

    This video has GOLDEN information

  • @Gibsonrocker89
    @Gibsonrocker89 Před 11 lety +19

    8:11 give these guys an Oscar. I cracked up.

  • @SystemArchitect
    @SystemArchitect Před 3 lety +19

    Wow, did I just learn windage and elevation in under 30 minutes? Thank you internet and these soldiers for your services.

  • @MilitaryHistoryUnveiled
    @MilitaryHistoryUnveiled Před 2 lety +7

    I’m a middle schooler and I was doing these problems easy. Great video too thanks for uploading

    • @charlesmullins3238
      @charlesmullins3238 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Good to see your generation learnin from the greatest…🫡keep it up…if you want something bad enough you can have it….

  • @BadDadio
    @BadDadio Před 2 lety

    I wish that I saw this video about 40 years ago. It has answered many questions I've had through the years.

  • @brad04970
    @brad04970 Před 12 lety +8

    I remember hearing this in BT, that no 2 men are alike, And this is very true. I was with the 25th Id at Cu-Chi Vietnam class of 69-71. I do own a M-1 and didn't know this, I've never touched my rear sights. This was Great Thanks for up-loading

  • @weehawker1
    @weehawker1 Před rokem +2

    I love this guy's accent !
    It is called , " an Trans Atlantic Accent ". (sic ) I wish he was my Drill Instructor in 1976, i could'a used him during Rifle Training at Fort Jackson.
    Thanks for all these Great videos. God's Peace.

    • @michaelklein3148
      @michaelklein3148 Před 2 měsíci

      The instructor is actor Dan Tobin, from Cincinnati, but yes not an identifiable Cincinnati accent.

  • @rapidfireXring
    @rapidfireXring Před 11 lety +12

    Great old video. Shows the history of training in a different age.

    • @jimmyhaley727
      @jimmyhaley727 Před rokem

      back when the HS graduate knew math/simple,, today all they know is what batteries fit their toys

  • @FUNshoot
    @FUNshoot Před 12 lety +5

    Best Army marksmanship training film ever!

  • @jcat187
    @jcat187 Před 12 lety +7

    Omg i just had an epiphany! Gonna use the m1a's irons as intended

  • @allenchilders3049
    @allenchilders3049 Před 4 lety +11

    The M1 Garand is without a doubt the best military rifle of World War Two. The captain is impressive and knowledgeable. He is obviously an expert and perhaps a West Point graduate. But if you look at combat footage from any of the theater of operations you will see the soldiers or marines putting out a large volume of fire at the enemy. It was firepower as well as stopping power that won the war. Not making adjustments to windage or elevation. Not precision. But regardless the M1 Garand rifle is what won the war.

    • @colinhowell2967
      @colinhowell2967 Před 3 lety +3

      From reading the Army rifle manuals of the time, their training emphasized both. Lots of on-target shots-off-target shots are useless. (That target might be just an aim point if the enemy was hidden.) The rifleman in combat would be expected to make sight adjustments quickly at the start, if possible-such as when repeatedly shooting at a concentration of enemies. If he didn't have time, like for a fast-moving target, he'd make do with using the battle sight and adjusting by eye.
      (That "captain" was Hollywood actor Dan Tobin, by the way.)

    • @MaxwellBenson80
      @MaxwellBenson80 Před 3 lety +3

      Throughout this whole video, I was thinking about the slim chance of actually making windage corrections under fire. Kentucky windage worked just fine when I was in Afghanistan in 01. All in all this was a great video!!

    • @stevekaczynski3793
      @stevekaczynski3793 Před 2 lety

      @@colinhowell2967 I suspect that the battle sight setting was used a lot in actual battles - the precision shooting seems more suited to snipers who would usually have a telescopic sight anyway.
      One US soldier or Marine recalled a close-in skirmish with a Chinese in the Korean War. The latter was only about 20 yards away. He fired several shots at the Chinese and missed while the latter would throw grenades at him that failed to detonate or whose explosion was weak. Then the US soldier realised his Garand was on the battle sight setting and at such close range the rounds were flying over the head of the Chinese. At his next shot he allowed for it and the fur cap of the Chinese went flying. No more grenades came. The American did not bother to check whether he had actually killed the Chinese - he withdrew from the position.

    • @colindhowell
      @colindhowell Před 2 lety

      @@stevekaczynski3793 Interesting anecdote, thanks!

  • @gregcroon6768
    @gregcroon6768 Před 4 lety +6

    When I watch this, I continue to see why they were the greatest generation. Best explanation of elevation and windage I ever saw. I fear how many people would be lost by this clear explanation that requires you to think.

    • @stevekaczynski3793
      @stevekaczynski3793 Před rokem

      It would be interesting to know how many recruits actually grasped it. I have seen a manual for the Garand published in 1941 and its explanations would certainly test a recruit who was, say, semi-literate.

    • @rondobrondo
      @rondobrondo Před rokem

      Only an idiot would need this long of an explanation

  • @weehawker1
    @weehawker1 Před rokem +1

    thanks alot, so much ! love your accent. i youzed to live in northern n. england.
    God Bless You !!!

  • @ferebeefamily
    @ferebeefamily Před rokem

    Excellent video. Thank you for the information.

  • @petercofrancesco1620
    @petercofrancesco1620 Před rokem +1

    That M1 Rifle Shown , Inspection Cartouche SA GHS , Springfield Armory Inspector 1941 , Colonal Gilbert H. Stewart . Note : Early Windage Flush Nut . Early Gas Port " White Metal ", Not Painted Black . Great Training Film 🇺🇲 !

  • @user-vx1rj8vu7o
    @user-vx1rj8vu7o Před 6 měsíci

    I was just searching for this info the other day for my M1 and M14’s and here it is.

  • @grundan69
    @grundan69 Před 2 lety +2

    Imagine this concept, actually knowing how your rifle reacts to the elements and being able to adjust. Army really needs to overhaul their marksmanship training. If you can’t shoot effectively, what good are you in a firefight?

  • @chrismillard4651
    @chrismillard4651 Před rokem +1

    They make it as simple as they can to cater for the simple guy using the rifle.

  • @DFox-ud3gx
    @DFox-ud3gx Před 5 lety +3

    A Garand of a movie my dad probably had to watch this back in the day my Grandpa did something like this in ww-1.

  • @SnipeU696
    @SnipeU696 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for sharing.

  • @modeyman101
    @modeyman101 Před 11 lety +2

    It is the type of rear sight used on the M1 rifle during the second world war. It's a small bar that screws on the the right side of the sight nob that keeps it from falling off. Almost all M1 rifles were upgraded at the end of the war. my may of 44 Garand didn't have it but as I said they were all upgraded. Google it and it will make more sense.

  • @joselouru
    @joselouru Před 2 lety

    Love this video I learn every day I watch it

  • @katbulooo
    @katbulooo Před 12 lety +12

    My 68yr. old M1 functions better than my damn 2yr. old computer,......lol!

  • @charlesmullins3238
    @charlesmullins3238 Před 3 měsíci

    I took 1 click sir.! On the like button…imagine this crowd and instructor in a long range course today….

  • @reddevilparatrooper
    @reddevilparatrooper Před 11 lety +2

    There were such officers back then who had combat experience many who got wounded and ended up being reassigned to basic training and infantry replacement centers in the US.

  • @8MileWalker
    @8MileWalker Před 11 lety +4

    This video is very interesting, I'm taking notes.

  • @mrpreserveourcountry
    @mrpreserveourcountry Před 12 lety +4

    I'd like to meet this guy today, given he's still around.

  • @MaxwellBenson80
    @MaxwellBenson80 Před 3 lety +5

    This training is priceless! I'm learning how to use the sights on my 75+ year old rifle , from an actual instructor from ww2.... good God I love you tube and the folks that upload gems like this.

    • @samiam619
      @samiam619 Před 3 lety +1

      Sorry to disappoint you, but that “instructor” is an actor. I’ve seen him in movies or early TV. Still, good info…

  • @pac6010
    @pac6010 Před 12 lety

    Thankfully right. Nothing better than the feeling of a well aimed shot hitting its mark.

  • @brentdavis3266
    @brentdavis3266 Před 11 lety +5

    Went through sniper school and more that 80% of the class was ballistics.

  • @MichaelBakowski
    @MichaelBakowski Před 12 lety +1

    I read another forumla for windage adjustment. "The basic equation for your trajector is theta = (1/2)arcsin[gR/v^2], where V is velocity and R is range. To make any useful numbers for a rifle, you have to convert theta from radians toeither Mils or MOA."
    I think I'll stick with this video's formula...

    • @bobandbally88
      @bobandbally88 Před 2 lety

      Draftees aren't required to have a masters degree in math!!

  • @bandogmerch
    @bandogmerch Před 6 lety +5

    This is good training...👍

  • @MrROTD
    @MrROTD Před 12 lety +3

    this is actually useful

  • @joselouru
    @joselouru Před 2 lety +1

    I was waiting for moe to come up and smack someone 🤣🤣🤣

  • @dobiem1
    @dobiem1 Před 12 lety +10

    Ugggh!!!! Yards and inches!
    I want a metric M1!!!!! lol

    • @timblack6422
      @timblack6422 Před 3 lety

      Lol

    • @yfelwulf
      @yfelwulf Před 3 lety

      Most rifle scopes are still inch calibrated for the US market you can get Euro scopes in Cm
      1 inch 25.4mm 2.5 Cm 50mm = 2 inches 100mm = 4 inches 10 mph wind us 16 kmh so 15 mph = 24 kmh simple 😉

  • @av3nger3
    @av3nger3 Před 11 lety +5

    Ahh so this is why it is called MOA minute of arc...clock.

  • @romielacefield732
    @romielacefield732 Před 11 lety +7

    thank you for posting this...real history...I hate to be negative about young people these days, but can you imaging an 18 year old grasping these simple concepts today? Even more....have them realize what this training was going to be used for??????God bless our troops and the sacrifice they continue to make today!

    • @ericstoverink6579
      @ericstoverink6579 Před 2 lety +2

      Yes I can imagine it. Young people today are far smarter than young people of older generations.

    • @michals5873
      @michals5873 Před 2 lety +2

      @@ericstoverink6579 im not sure that they are smarter. They have easier access to knowledge but they don't have to think as much if their smartphone can do it for them

    • @bobandbally88
      @bobandbally88 Před 2 lety

      Does patriotism require an enlistment bonus? Don't blame anyone for taking it, but the draft kept the DOD budget lower. O-1 pay was $222/ month, but overseas gas was $.16/gallon. Stateside a little more.

    • @rondobrondo
      @rondobrondo Před rokem

      bro shut up, this isn't complicated for anyone

  • @fasteasydone
    @fasteasydone Před 11 lety +1

    wait how would you know on the elevation part how would you know how much inches you missed?

  • @user-sp2cu3rk2p
    @user-sp2cu3rk2p Před 3 měsíci

    Wow so informative

  • @USMarineRifleman0311
    @USMarineRifleman0311 Před 13 lety

    @RavenBlaze
    they were still shooting at bullseyes instead of human silhouettes
    believe me there's a huge change in mentality but that was the huge enabler

  • @VHSBD
    @VHSBD Před 12 lety +1

    Does anyone know if the part about sight picture is around anywhere?

  • @voivodvlad1
    @voivodvlad1 Před 12 lety +2

    Guess again genius-it's still standard training with the M-16 today. Have you ever even spent 5 minutes in uniform? I didn't think so!

  • @taynemccloud8283
    @taynemccloud8283 Před 7 lety +1

    Where can I get chalk with a drop shadow?

  • @stuntmanmike37
    @stuntmanmike37 Před 12 lety

    I like how they don't bullshit anyone in these old films. "I don't know how it works. It just does!" Fuckin' A.

  • @pac6010
    @pac6010 Před 12 lety

    The era of the dedicated riflemen is over. Blast from the past.

  • @Quigley1200
    @Quigley1200 Před 12 lety +1

    @FalconKPD It's possible. If he was 30 yrs old in this trng. film, he'd be 100 this year.
    My dad and his best friend are still with us at 92 after being shot up, more than once, in the South Pacific Theater. They're the only two left of my family and friends. My dad still kicks my butt at Golf and has dropped to a 140 bowling average. They built those guys super tough back in 1920. "Thanks to all who serve and have served".

    • @samiam619
      @samiam619 Před 3 lety

      His name is Dan Tobin and he died in1982, aged 72.

  • @modeyman101
    @modeyman101 Před 11 lety

    They upgraded the rear sight after the war and left most of the other parts as is for the most part. You have wwii garands but being they have no lockbar they are not %100 WWII original. All WWII M1 Garands had lockbars That's just a fact like it or not.

  • @ThePlanetZebulon5
    @ThePlanetZebulon5 Před 11 lety +1

    Where's Part 1?

  • @gunchief0811
    @gunchief0811 Před 11 lety

    wow... the way the Army teaches marksmanship fundamentals and the way the Marines teach marksmanship fundamentals.. is worlds apart even though ultimately they both want the same result. a trained rifleman... i guess it's just more motivating the way the Marine P.M.I.'s (primary marksmanship instructors) teach this class.. but no slam on the Army. they have good riflemen also. but this class would have put me to sleep. the instructor was Monotone. and sounded like charlie browns teacher

  • @yfelwulf
    @yfelwulf Před 3 lety +1

    Most rifle scopes are still inch calibrated for the US market you can get Euro scopes in Cm
    1 inch 25.4mm 2.5 Cm 50mm = 2 inches 100mm = 4 inches 10 mph wind us 16 kmh so 15 mph = 24 kmh simple 😉

    • @discipleofjmb
      @discipleofjmb Před 2 lety

      It depends. Higher end scopes are generally MOA or MIL nowadays. 1/10 MIL adjustments are great for very accurate shooting and making. Learning how to use these reticles you can range targets and hold for distance (drop) and win with good dope and practice.

  • @lazowens246
    @lazowens246 Před rokem +1

    These soldiers are wise

  • @NgJackal1990
    @NgJackal1990 Před 11 měsíci

    I can't believe I have to watch ww2 rifle class for m1 garand xD

  • @ahndeux
    @ahndeux Před 11 lety +54

    I bet you half the high school graduates today can't even do the simple math as taught by the trainer in the 40s.

    • @Nessal83
      @Nessal83 Před 3 lety +7

      Considering a recent poll found that a majority can't even read an analog clock, I would say you are right.

    • @ahndeux
      @ahndeux Před 3 lety +7

      @@Nessal83 Hell... some of them can' t even operate a rotary or dial telephone. The only thing they recognize on the dial phone is that it has a hash tag (#) symbol, so it must work with Twitter.

    • @michaelobrien8420
      @michaelobrien8420 Před 3 lety +5

      @@ahndeux that's why they're all liberals....😉

    • @auklon3372
      @auklon3372 Před 3 lety +2

      @@ahndeux to be fair, they would not have seen any rotary telephones within there life time. But and analog clock there is no excuse for that nonsense.

    • @ahndeux
      @ahndeux Před 3 lety

      @@auklon3372 If WIFI and cell towers are shut off, they wouldn't know how to tie their shoelaces. At least they are good at uploading Tik Tok videos of dancing fools.

  • @Shaky1944
    @Shaky1944 Před 12 lety

    thanks much lost my copy of this ages ago ....the math is basic and workslike a hot damn!

  • @tittiger
    @tittiger Před 13 lety +1

    I don't think most soldiers today could do the simple math!

  • @fasteasydone
    @fasteasydone Před 11 lety

    what if you dont see it?

  • @ting9395
    @ting9395 Před 12 lety +1

    why didnt they teach this in school he made it so simple

  • @rapidfireXring
    @rapidfireXring Před 11 lety

    That's why you sight in a rifle BEFORE you go into action. If you miss in action it is because you failed to prepare.

  • @cmphighpower
    @cmphighpower Před 12 lety

    how can any one dislike this video

  • @av3nger3
    @av3nger3 Před 11 lety

    yds with no zeroes by miles=clicks....any decimal left over is whole...so 3.1 = 4 clicks. Full correction 2,3,4,8,9,10
    Half correction 1,5,7,6,11
    Zip obviously, 6&12

  • @ImmaculateSludge
    @ImmaculateSludge Před 12 lety

    @tittiger they do

  • @briankerr4512
    @briankerr4512 Před rokem

    I gots one of them rifles. with 8 clips.

  • @modeyman101
    @modeyman101 Před 12 lety

    This is not from 1942 there is no lock bar on the rifle. Post WWII.

  • @FalconKPD
    @FalconKPD Před 13 lety +1

    This captain is pretty cool. I wonder if he's still alive by any chance?

    • @josephlee5523
      @josephlee5523 Před 6 lety

      FalconKPD he probably got lit up by mg42 or died of old age.

    • @samiam619
      @samiam619 Před 3 lety +1

      This “captain” is an actor who died in 1982. Dan Turbin

    • @BMF625
      @BMF625 Před rokem

      ​@@samiam619 he was still a Captain...doing his part in the war effort.

  • @straightciswhiteguy1584

    am i the only one who noticed the title says "part 2" but the video clearly says "part 5"? where's the other 4 parts? and how about labeling them correctly?

  • @cap2c484
    @cap2c484 Před 6 měsíci

    I am super curious as to the names of some of the soldiers in this film, where they were from and whether they survived the war.

    • @michaelklein3148
      @michaelklein3148 Před 2 měsíci

      The instructor is actor Dan Tobin. He was Katharine Hepburn’s secretary in Woman of the Year.

  • @MussieTekie
    @MussieTekie Před 11 lety +4

    God bless USA

  • @SebastianRust
    @SebastianRust Před 11 lety

    Part 2???? it says Part 5????

  • @himawaricopter
    @himawaricopter Před 11 lety +1

    I'm sure you got a ton of kills in Call of Duty.

  • @tittiger
    @tittiger Před 13 lety +2

    This is basically what Appleseed has brought back in their instruction. Regular army today is not taught to shoot worth a damn as compared to years ago.

  • @BeefyRider
    @BeefyRider Před 11 lety

    At the start of the video it says "1943".

  • @LoneWolf051
    @LoneWolf051 Před 13 lety

    @getemhi because all the great American epicness is gone :(

  • @Yeti21173
    @Yeti21173 Před 12 lety

    shooting starts at 22 and ends at 30 lmfao im a smartass

  • @mcqueenfanman
    @mcqueenfanman Před 3 lety

    I wonder if the Captain was in that hillbillie skit.

  • @LoneWolf051
    @LoneWolf051 Před 12 lety +1

    maybe in the military its over, but not in the civilian rifleman world! :)

  • @berlinbear40
    @berlinbear40 Před 12 lety

    by the time they get done with the bs, the recruits would not care if it dispensed ice cold beer. its all in the way its presented to them.

  • @Slyboy0070
    @Slyboy0070 Před 11 lety +1

    Lock bars mean nothing, i have multiple garands with no lock bars that are all SA ww2 and i have 6 rear sights all from diff mfg's, only one of which have it, and yet they are all ww2.

  • @galenhof3371
    @galenhof3371 Před 2 lety

    Do you really think the average GI made all these calculations in his head during the din and chaos of battle?

    • @Romanov117
      @Romanov117 Před 2 lety

      Basic training, experienced soldiers can react faster than a green.

  • @modeyman101
    @modeyman101 Před 11 lety

    Yes, on the right side. The US military swapped the old, out dated lock bar sight with the one you have now. If I had known how much trouble my first comment would make I would have said nothing. hahah!

  • @duanedean6470
    @duanedean6470 Před 11 lety

    Na bud, K.I.S.S.. Keep It Simple Stupid. No offense. Here is the formula; Range (100yrd) x Wind Speed (MPH) / Constant = MOA. (MOA is a full value in this case) Go download yourself a Precision Rifle Sniper Log Book in .pdf. Everything including all formulas are in that booklet and it breaks it all down for you. I use mine for target shooting. It gets pretty fun knowing what your gun is doing.

  • @thefirespectrum
    @thefirespectrum Před 12 lety +2

    Wow, they didn't even attempt to teach us this when I went to basic training in 2006. Really goes to show how far primary education has fallen in this country.

  • @glue4131
    @glue4131 Před 3 lety

    I’d be too stupid for shootin’

  • @DepakoteMeister
    @DepakoteMeister Před 12 lety

    Nor handle the weight of the weapon/ammo or the recoil!

  • @YourWifesRealBoyfriend
    @YourWifesRealBoyfriend Před 13 lety

    How come people don't talk like that anymore.

  • @whigparty4508
    @whigparty4508 Před 24 dny

    THIS IS FUN WHAT ABOUT POWDER CHARGE

  • @bargunner18
    @bargunner18 Před 12 lety

    FLUSH NUT SIGHTS!..............DROOL!

  • @gosis
    @gosis Před rokem

  • @timothyahernRoxyCat
    @timothyahernRoxyCat Před rokem +1

    This is so clear a Cave Paratrooper could understand it.

  • @voivodvlad1
    @voivodvlad1 Před 12 lety

    Why don't you say hi to him yourself. I have no allegiance to that fool!

  • @baminibaum1301
    @baminibaum1301 Před 2 lety

    Truth is in a real situation you don't have time to aim!

  • @femoralslasher
    @femoralslasher Před 11 lety +1

    This is what the usmc and other branches need for basic rifleman instruction.
    Iraq and afghan veteran... God bless those who served . Remember to thank those who served. Because with out us the draft would be in effect.
    All gave some.... Some gave all...
    And if anyone runs there trap against this country then get the fuck out!!! Theres a reason why everyone wants to be here. Not in there native land. Just saying .

  • @patdennis3751
    @patdennis3751 Před 8 měsíci

    I think the Captain might be wrong. If zeroed at 100 yds and one click up gains you an inch each 100 yds, you need 2 clicks for 200 3 for 300 and so on. He's saying that I only need a single click at 500!! How did this get past the training command?!

  • @raxxtango
    @raxxtango Před 3 lety

    NEED SOME DANG SUBTITLES FOR THOSE DRUNK BUMPKINS

  • @meygekon
    @meygekon Před 3 lety

    Nazi sniper has joined the group

  • @GeorgeBonez
    @GeorgeBonez Před 12 lety +1

    If I could I would rather had lived back then and forfeit anything that I know about this shit-hole that we live in now!!