What Growing Mini Brains Has Taught Us, And What's Next

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  • čas přidán 9. 07. 2024
  • Scientists have developed a way to grow miniature versions of human organs; some of the weirdest organoids are the mini brains.
    Hosted by: Olivia Gordon
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    Sources:
    www.nature.com/news/the-boom-...
    science.sciencemag.org/content...
    dev.biologists.org/content/144...
    dev.biologists.org/content/142...
    hsci.harvard.edu/organoids
    www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/0...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.quantamagazine.org/mini-b...
    www.npr.org/sections/health-s...
    www.theatlantic.com/science/a...
    www.nature.com/articles/nmeth...
    science.sciencemag.org/content... 2013
    www.nature.com/articles/natur... 2013 original paper
    www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0... 2016 zika
    linkinghub.elsevier.com/retri... foxg1
    emboj.embopress.org/content/36... embo 2017
    www.nature.com/articles/d4158... ethics
    www.nature.com/articles/nbt.4127 gage paper (transplant)
    www.sandiegouniontribune.com/b...
    www.stemcell.com/technical-re...
    www.stemcell.com/technical-re...
    • Growing mini brains to...
    www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/groups...
    www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-...
    www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/f...
    www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/f...
    Image Sources:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/bra...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/gre...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/pla...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/eex...

Komentáře • 461

  • @CoriSparx
    @CoriSparx Před 6 lety +110

    Transplanting miniature human brains into mice!?
    _Pinky and the Brain theme song starts playing_

  • @cup_check_official
    @cup_check_official Před 6 lety +497

    Was Jake Paul one of the recipients of these mini brains?

    • @umueri1877
      @umueri1877 Před 6 lety +76

      Software Man they would have to remove the dense rock in his head first

    • @clumsyatom5432
      @clumsyatom5432 Před 6 lety +39

      No because if he had gotten one it might seem like he actually has a brain.

    • @matteofurlotti6211
      @matteofurlotti6211 Před 6 lety +9

      that's a smart joke

    • @ToriKo_
      @ToriKo_ Před 6 lety +16

      Software Man it would be a significant improvement

    • @amnesia071
      @amnesia071 Před 6 lety +4

      BAZINGAAA

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion Před 6 lety +232

    2:52 "about the size of a lentil." So, smaller than a pea brain.

  • @cup_check_official
    @cup_check_official Před 6 lety +467

    What Growing Mini Brains Has Taught Us
    *that we should grow big brains*

  • @lazerwing3022
    @lazerwing3022 Před 6 lety +35

    I was already living proof that mini brains could exist

  • @MattJasa
    @MattJasa Před 6 lety +86

    Puts a new spin on the insult "Why don't you grow some brains"..

  • @that1valentian769
    @that1valentian769 Před 6 lety +24

    3:45
    I see we’re making HEAD way on developing mini brains. Good job science!

  • @didjeri
    @didjeri Před 6 lety +120

    I hope for humanities sake that ethics won't declare war on that kind of technology/sciene ...
    Seriously we could potentially grow new organs "out of thin air", and give terminally ill people a real chance to survive whatever it is that threatens their life.

    • @INAVACL
      @INAVACL Před 6 lety +23

      didjeri i understood it as, if we happen to grow brains with consciousness then should that brain have rights basically

    • @leylinchase7484
      @leylinchase7484 Před 6 lety +9

      didjeri aside from peta, ethics rarely affects science

    • @didjeri
      @didjeri Před 6 lety +8

      @neo chen I'm wondering if such brains will ever be aware / conscious, or if the scientist need some "special sauce" to make them aware.
      Is it even possible to be aware, without having any senses like sight; feeling pain; vision and so on.
      However I think even if they're aware there should be some wiggle room to do some propper science and ultimately advance as species.

    • @didjeri
      @didjeri Před 6 lety +12

      @Leylin Chase Well I'm not so sure about that, I mean stell cell research could've probably be so much further than they are right now if it weren't for those pesky ethicalists or whatever they're called lol :)

    • @didjeri
      @didjeri Před 6 lety +4

      @LeFlavius_NL
      I agree with you on that point!
      I'm more interested into what scientist can discover by probing those artifically created brains / organs and so improving life quality altogether.

  • @MichaelSHartman
    @MichaelSHartman Před 6 lety +87

    Thanks for the interesting video. Why didn't the mouse's immune system reject the human brain cells?

    • @youngmasterzhi
      @youngmasterzhi Před 6 lety +15

      Probably must've had the neurons encode human antigens before injection

    • @lewismassie
      @lewismassie Před 6 lety +12

      Also might have disabled the immune system somewhat, be that drugs or something else

    • @josephkoester3217
      @josephkoester3217 Před 6 lety +7

      its possible that alot of them did and they worked with the few that didnt

    • @dustinsmith8341
      @dustinsmith8341 Před 6 lety +8

      @Joseph Koester Massive amounts of failure with a very small amount of success? Yup, that sounds like science.

    • @bergonius
      @bergonius Před 6 lety +11

      Probably by suppressing immune system with steroids for example.

  • @rickharper4533
    @rickharper4533 Před 6 lety +1

    Next time on Sci Show:Scientists make Mini Human out of organoids

  • @GoddessAstrola
    @GoddessAstrola Před 6 lety +4

    Call it dark humor but when she said they were the size of a lentil I couldn't help thinking "zombie tic tacs". I'm horrible.

  • @elvalight2135
    @elvalight2135 Před 6 lety +9

    HOMUNCULI!!!!!

  • @Kadelle
    @Kadelle Před 6 lety

    awesome video. thanks for explaining this x

  • @steviebob4
    @steviebob4 Před 6 lety +11

    Lotta folks here on CZcams have cerebral organoids.

  • @CrankyPantss
    @CrankyPantss Před 6 lety

    Very interesting. Thanks, Olivia.

  • @pmpztr6ty
    @pmpztr6ty Před 6 lety

    Awesome job!

  • @Muuip
    @Muuip Před 3 lety

    Great concise presentation, much appreciated!👍

  • @jamesstaggs4160
    @jamesstaggs4160 Před 6 lety +1

    I think that the day we can either grow or copy (not clone, they're different) a functioning brain or something close enough to it is when the "soul" or "spirit" question is finally laid down to rest. If we can whip up a brain and that brain develops it's own agency, well I think that about settles it right? If we can whip up brain after brain and they don't really do anything that we'd consider thought, we're missing a piece to the puzzle and we haven't been looking in the right place.

  • @blueckaym
    @blueckaym Před 5 lety +1

    Very interesting!
    I particularly like that Olivia describes both the achievements and the challenges. This gives much clearer idea of the edge that research have reached and has the effect to involve the viewer (at least me) much more.
    Just as a counter-example: the way many theoretical scientists describe their theories (which often are barely more than an educated guess based on complex math) as something established and almost confirmed is a bit off-putting - not necessarily in very negative way, but simply because they fail to involve the people in their field (or at best say something like: "With high-school math skills you can understand what I'm talking about with just two years of intense studying of high-maths" :)) No wonder String-theory failed to produce anything concrete yet!
    Great job Olivia!

  • @Broockle
    @Broockle Před 6 lety

    It was fun playing Soma to that part where you get access to this computer which has over a dozen people's brain-scans stored which you could launch into a simulation where they would think they're just waking up in a room after completing their brain-scan.
    Everytime you launch them you kinda put them into existence and everytime you shut them off you're essentially killing an almost perfect replica of that person.
    Someone could prbly do a troll video of that scene and just completely disorient and confuse the heck out of them before shutting down their simulation everytime.

  • @ArtyFartyBart
    @ArtyFartyBart Před 6 lety +14

    So... FrankenGnome will finally be real?

  • @elanianiyvwia8687
    @elanianiyvwia8687 Před 6 lety +3

    It is amazing that they can do this.

  • @rebeccawestie9191
    @rebeccawestie9191 Před 6 lety

    So freaking cool!

  • @Kibaoftheleaves
    @Kibaoftheleaves Před 6 lety

    There's no possible way this could go horribly, horribly wrong.

  • @TechGamesAU
    @TechGamesAU Před 6 lety

    Don't let this distract you from the fact that Hector is gonna be running 3 Honda Civic's with spoon engines. On top of that he just came into Harry's and ordered 3 t66 turbo's with NOS's and a Motec System Exhaust.

  • @maracachucho8701
    @maracachucho8701 Před 6 lety +4

    Well if nutrient supply in the middle is a problem why not make them longer, like a noodle? Noodle brains!

  • @TheFlipside
    @TheFlipside Před 6 lety +3

    I think we're still decades off from growing a full blown conscious anything in a lab. Not counting cloning, obviously. Tho this is definitely a huge first step

  • @TheHortoman
    @TheHortoman Před 6 lety +5

    Why dont they mix many organoids and make an andronoid

  • @umachan9286
    @umachan9286 Před 6 lety

    This is wild. Also gives new meaning to the term "pea brained".

  • @fenzz5511
    @fenzz5511 Před 6 lety +4

    Maybe one day science can make me a brain. I just want something to fill the void inbetween my ears

  • @justynajustyna25
    @justynajustyna25 Před 6 lety

    i knew some of that from hfs podcast and even read the orginal paper. when is the podcast back? i loved it

  • @kassiman5307
    @kassiman5307 Před 6 lety

    oh ....THATS A GREAT VIDEO .... ! THANKS...

  • @1acroyear1
    @1acroyear1 Před 6 lety +6

    I, for one, welcome our new rodent overlords.

  • @youlostabetwithsatanandnow8592

    It's gonna be Redwall all over again.

  • @biblicallyaccurateangel1378

    organoid is my favorite word now

  • @FloozieOne
    @FloozieOne Před 4 lety

    The way I feel some mornings I might be better off with one of those mini-brains; it might work better than my own.

  • @louisvlogs2292
    @louisvlogs2292 Před 6 lety

    I learn many things here!😍

  • @travelers8607
    @travelers8607 Před 6 lety +21

    Oh god, that tone shift at the end of every sentence... I just picked up on this, and now I can't unhear it. 😨

    • @gandazgul
      @gandazgul Před 6 lety +6

      Travelers welcome to the club

    • @ivarremy8481
      @ivarremy8481 Před 6 lety +2

      I just can't pay attention to what she's saying because every sentence starts like "And this one time at band camp" and turns into an annoying grind. At the end of every. Single. Sentence.

  • @catminion1425
    @catminion1425 Před 2 lety

    Using 3D printing nanomaterials that'll allow the arrangement of a scaffolding structure to suffice will give way for circulation of oxygenated water/nutrients that will in effect allow neural organoids to grow even LARGER to the capacity of engineering an entire brain.

  • @mm-rj3vo
    @mm-rj3vo Před 6 lety +1

    Imagine how HUGE of a chunk from your brain that you can lose, and retain consciousness. It makes me wonder the size limit for concious thought, and what's spurs my interest in personal choice ethics, like veganism, vegetarianism and animal rights advocacy.

  • @petrichor9417
    @petrichor9417 Před 6 lety

    I don't think we need to worry about cerebral organoids being able to perceive sensorial input yet, since we probably don't understand enough about the sensory systems to make that work.

  • @sylendraws1249
    @sylendraws1249 Před 6 lety +1

    I personally hope that this research will allow us to repair brain damage and keep our brain healthy longer. However I do understand the ethical concerns of growing an entire human brain only for experments. The brain might not have any memories our senses, but it is still a human brain with the potential for consciousness and complex thought.

  • @dianagibbs3550
    @dianagibbs3550 Před 5 lety

    I like your pronunciation of microglia better than the one I was taught. (MI"-cro-GLI'-a)

  • @BillPickle
    @BillPickle Před 6 lety

    You guys talked about this on one of the later episodes of HFS! When is it coming back?? I neeeeeeeed it!

  • @lapislazuli4641
    @lapislazuli4641 Před 6 lety

    This is the pinnacle of science.

  • @deldarel
    @deldarel Před 6 lety

    One step closer to a DIY momotarou kit.

  • @diamondjub2318
    @diamondjub2318 Před 6 lety +3

    What Growing Mini Brains has told us...
    Brains are like onions, and ogres, they grow in layers...

  • @labguy226
    @labguy226 Před 6 lety

    For those who like to know more (i've made tongue organoids (mini tongues)). This technique was popularized by a postdoc who worked for Hans Clevers. He created the 1st organoid like structure (mini-guts) at the time. By now they have managed to create those organoids and used it to heal wounded guts of other mice. Also, a nice thing to note is that they have manged to create human organoids and use it to screen for drugs. For anyone still reading and wondering: czcams.com/video/oMEihKffBJI/video.html here is a 15min vid explaining it.

  • @butterflyfx57
    @butterflyfx57 Před 6 lety

    Implanted mini brains in mice? Do you want rats of Nim? Because that's how you get rats of Nim.

  • @macbuff81
    @macbuff81 Před 6 lety

    Let's implant one in our current President.
    On a more serious note, I hope the research will lead to a cure to conditions like MS and Alzheimer's. My ex girlfriend suffered from the former and it was frustrating to not be able to really help her. Yes, she took the current type of medications to reduce the number and severity of the episodes, but the side effects were not pleasant. Also, it didn't really treat the underlying cause of the disease which is still not completely understood.

  • @forty2329
    @forty2329 Před 6 lety

    So much movies comes to my mind right now

  • @LePedant
    @LePedant Před 6 lety

    I think Olivia is becoming a mad scientist.

  • @theultimatereductionist7592

    This reminds me: R.I.P. Verne Troyer, aka "Mini Me" :(

  • @receivegreatest6802
    @receivegreatest6802 Před 2 lety

    I'm sure they made a super brain already they are always 100 steps ahead of what they choose to let us know.

  • @Asdfghjkl-ls1or
    @Asdfghjkl-ls1or Před 6 lety

    Banging phrase at the end

  • @apple54345
    @apple54345 Před 6 lety +2

    "mini testes" how did you know my nickname?

  • @kylewallace9341
    @kylewallace9341 Před 6 lety

    What's really creepy is that Spy Kids actually predicted this

  • @ashi_no_ko
    @ashi_no_ko Před 6 lety

    Now SciShow has jump scares.

  • @christosgiannopoulos828

    Is it possible to put all the different tiny organs together and create a tiny homunculus ?

  • @Icenri
    @Icenri Před 6 lety

    Did Olivia change que oratorial style? I somehow like it more now. It feels more paused and soft. GJ!

  • @joegillian314
    @joegillian314 Před 5 lety

    How can a brain with no body feel or sense much of anything? Most people probably don't think about this, but the concept of self is intrinsically linked to having a body. It may not be possible to have an individual consciousness without a body, or at the very least is would not remotely resemble what we feel as fully formed organisms with bodies.

  • @mudpie6927
    @mudpie6927 Před 6 lety

    so wait are you telling me that we could actually have those spy kids brain things in the near future?

  • @culwin
    @culwin Před 6 lety +53

    I think we all want to know how mini-brains taste

    • @charliejonsen2883
      @charliejonsen2883 Před 6 lety +21

      Not as good as the real thing

    • @camramaster
      @camramaster Před 6 lety +1

      culwin
      Easy Zombie Delicacy.

    • @Ravinian
      @Ravinian Před 6 lety +1

      They'll be like Chaff for zombies.

    • @Guru_1092
      @Guru_1092 Před 6 lety +6

      I mean... No. I wasn't thinking that until you said that.
      Now i'm curious though goddamnit.

    • @roxannepaine2600
      @roxannepaine2600 Před 5 lety

      YESSSSSS!!!!! PUT 'EM IN SPAGHETTI!!!!! They could be the meatballs!!!! XD

  • @DopeThug
    @DopeThug Před 2 lety

    Cool

  • @jojog1489
    @jojog1489 Před 6 lety +1

    Her: I like mini versions of things
    Him pulls down pants
    Him: how ya like that

  • @nunyobiznez875
    @nunyobiznez875 Před 6 lety

    What to do with the mini-brains when they advance is easy to answer. Put them in a robotic humanoid frame, and create an android.

  • @kyle8688
    @kyle8688 Před 6 lety

    I would think that it would be extremely unethical because in case they do become conscious they'll just be used for scientific experiments

  • @lackedpuppet9022
    @lackedpuppet9022 Před 6 lety

    At this point in science, we must stop hampering our progress because a few people are worried about a blob of cells.

  • @thelastcube.
    @thelastcube. Před 6 lety

    Ethics will always limit science from further potential advancement, though they're important _and they only apply for humans_

  • @Phoreverman
    @Phoreverman Před 6 lety +1

    "Researchers are making headway"

  • @connieturner4336
    @connieturner4336 Před 6 lety

    i thought you were gonna say the brain started small an just kept growing and they lost control of it

  • @adamthebuilder172
    @adamthebuilder172 Před 6 lety

    well mini brains... super mice... science is frikin weird YES I GOT IT

  • @firenationfiles2063
    @firenationfiles2063 Před 6 lety +1

    Human brains in...mice?

  • @TheAIKnowledgeHub
    @TheAIKnowledgeHub Před 6 lety

    So basically it is possible to make a full normal person without a sperm and egg. Like we can't do it now, but with this it's saying one day we could do this if we wanted.
    Anyone else getting a Fallout 4 vibe from that?

  • @WeLiveTooMuch
    @WeLiveTooMuch Před 6 lety +4

    Wait whatttttt

  • @annettel9994
    @annettel9994 Před 6 lety

    "Johnny Got His Gun" scenario here maybe??

  • @timmcdaniel6193
    @timmcdaniel6193 Před 6 lety

    3:44 "Scientists are making headway" Sorry, can't help snickering.

  • @sueanoimm
    @sueanoimm Před 6 lety

    Wait, I though in a HFS podcast, someone said "minibrain makes miniveins" ????

  • @cloppst1126
    @cloppst1126 Před 6 lety

    crazy

  • @MickeyD2012
    @MickeyD2012 Před 6 lety

    If I only had a brain... Could you maybe grow one?

  • @shalinidewage856
    @shalinidewage856 Před 6 lety

    Why do you feel lethargic when its raining heavily?

  • @MichaelSHartman
    @MichaelSHartman Před 6 lety

    Interesting video. Today organic matter was found on Mars. Might a show be in order discussing the subject?

  • @bamdadkhan
    @bamdadkhan Před 6 lety +11

    ethicists.. ruining fun and progress since the classical ages. ^^

  • @ShimSham.
    @ShimSham. Před 6 lety

    What Growing Mini Brains Has Taught Us
    *its time for mini humans*

  • @youmaycallmeken
    @youmaycallmeken Před 6 lety

    I'm guessing this technology is similar to growing meat (as food) in a lab, except that this situation is more demanding, since functionality is an issue (as opposed to flavor and nutrition)?

  • @melodeeaaron
    @melodeeaaron Před 6 lety

    I know a few people I would be happy to volunteer as subjects for brain research.

  • @pickle-do190
    @pickle-do190 Před 6 lety +1

    Lego Movie 2 looks bad ass.

  • @joeyuzwa891
    @joeyuzwa891 Před 6 lety

    Am I really the only one that immediately thought of Spy Kids 3 when I saw the title of this video?

  • @SchutzmarkeGMBH
    @SchutzmarkeGMBH Před 6 lety

    Finally scientists building a mini-me

  • @makeracistsafraidagain

    Without contact with the world through sensation they can never be any more human than a zygote.

  • @justsomerandominternetuser6379

    One of the guys I work with us named Brian. He is pretty smart so I just call him Brain. Also good reference to autism. I have autism and epilepsy and if love to know more brain science of Autism, so a video on Autism and other conditions like it would be amazing. Thanks SciShow.

  • @mindofaoutsider
    @mindofaoutsider Před 6 lety

    Maybe the mini brains can be nourished in a similar environment as a baby in the womb, so that it can grow larger 🤔

  • @dominicellis1867
    @dominicellis1867 Před 3 lety

    If the mini brain did have blood vessels wouldn’t it need to be connected to a mini heart to pump it

  • @ThomasMilne
    @ThomasMilne Před 5 lety

    She has the coolest voice

  • @mybackhurts7020
    @mybackhurts7020 Před 6 lety

    Oh god they're going to artificially make mini people

  • @DoctorX17
    @DoctorX17 Před 6 lety

    And if the mini brains do become conscious... _how will we know?_

  • @xandercreates6766
    @xandercreates6766 Před 4 lety

    So eventually we’re gonna just learn how to recreate ourselves

  • @edmonton20084
    @edmonton20084 Před 6 lety +9

    Mini testes already exist. Just ask any BMW driver.

    • @maxpower19711
      @maxpower19711 Před 6 lety +1

      edmonton20084
      That's not mini testes, that's mini dicks

    • @search895
      @search895 Před 6 lety

      Bmw and Audi drivers do have mini brains.

  • @bobjoe164
    @bobjoe164 Před 6 lety

    Can't wait for Frankensteins monster to become real lol

  • @search895
    @search895 Před 6 lety

    By the day our ethic debate has some answers about if there is some conscience on mini brains maybe we'll grasp mice and other lab complete animals already had one.