Nassim Taleb: Small is Beautiful - but Also Less Fragile

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  • čas přidán 17. 12. 2014
  • We use fragility theory to show the effect of size and response to uncertainty, how distributed decision-making creates more apparent volatility, but ensures long term survival of a system. Simply, economies of scale are more than offset by stochastic diseconomies from shocks and there is such a thing as a “sweet spot” in optimal size. We show how city-states fare better than large states, how mice and small species are more robust than elephants, and how the canton mechanism can potentially solve Near Eastern problems.
    This talk was part of "Cities and Development: Urban Determinants of Success" - the NYU Development Research Institute's 2014 Conference, hosted jointly with the Marron Institute of Urban Management. The conference touched on the role of cities in the development process.

Komentáře • 84

  • @iamthemoss
    @iamthemoss Před 3 lety +21

    No doubt Nassim will one day recognized as one of humanity's/civilization's greatest thinkers. I wish our leaders would listen.

  • @dipro001
    @dipro001 Před 5 lety +115

    This man is the unitary definition of what the liberal arts was supposed to be.

  • @Senecamarcus
    @Senecamarcus Před 4 lety +34

    I could spend years just listening to Nassim. He is the moving bullet that economists can’t see!

    • @137akash
      @137akash Před rokem

      He is the Black Swan among the White Swans 😂

  • @rahulkakkarscience
    @rahulkakkarscience Před rokem +5

    10:35 - Organic vs engineered. Organic communicate with environment with stressors only.
    12:09 - Organic material need Variability in environment to get better. Complex system success depends on failing early and rapidly.
    12:28 - You don't improve by planning but by experimentation. Convex experimentation.

  • @jiainsf
    @jiainsf Před 5 lety +19

    part of his lecture reminds me of Socrates' Golden Mean; *relatively* small, is beautiful; effectiveness per unit is at its peak when you find a balance between extremes, and I suppose a city-state is at that golden mean

    • @fallinginthed33p
      @fallinginthed33p Před 2 lety +1

      The political unit of a city state makes sense for balanced accountability and efficiency. Or a federation of city states, like the Swiss cantonal system.

  • @goldilockszone4389
    @goldilockszone4389 Před 4 lety +7

    I love Taleb. I feel he can abstract his thoughts a little make them digestible he would be the modern equivalent to an Claude Shanon

  • @normonics
    @normonics Před 9 lety +6

    Aha! Very glad to see William Easterly introducing Nassim!

  • @iramkumar78
    @iramkumar78 Před 2 lety

    I did not watch the video but I saw Taleb and clicked like. Great guy!

  • @real_boris
    @real_boris Před 9 lety +23

    NNT is awesome!

  •  Před 3 lety +1

    This is basically entropy explained with phonomenon!

  • @mohammadawad2180
    @mohammadawad2180 Před 9 měsíci

    نسيم! حبيب الشعب!

  • @mileslime
    @mileslime Před 9 lety +8

    Good shit

  • @explodingstardust
    @explodingstardust Před 10 měsíci

    Love it.

  • @lycanblud
    @lycanblud Před 3 lety

    i like the mouse and elephant analogy

  • @vickylogozar1804
    @vickylogozar1804 Před 5 lety +7

    How does he clear his mind to think this all through?

    • @74000ful
      @74000ful Před 2 lety +1

      in subtractive ways. he's been better at eliminating things having low values, fragility. things mean ideas also.

  • @500iq6foot8
    @500iq6foot8 Před 4 lety +1

    I wonder what the building across the street looked like...

  • @l0k1verloren30
    @l0k1verloren30 Před 4 lety +9

    post traumatic growth: aka enlightenment :)

  • @moa3810
    @moa3810 Před 4 lety +13

    This guy has tremendous ideas to communicate but he's always in a hurry to explain and skims through them fast and furious with technical jargon that is hard to grasp. His stuff though are enlightening to say the least.

    • @Senecamarcus
      @Senecamarcus Před 4 lety +5

      Mo A he said he does it that way so it will force people to listen more carefully and pay attention and that later they will go do further research. He is just out of this world, he can argue and make a point about anything. In fact, he argues to procrastinate is okay it’s part of being human, he also argues its okay not to have rules in life. I love his ideas but sometimes Nassim just argues for sake of arguing even if he knows something is right. I guess he likes this antifragility idea everywhere!

    • @Senecamarcus
      @Senecamarcus Před 4 lety

      Mo A but i agree with u that the language be so easy so others can understand. Thats why clowns on YT r more popular than Nassim!

    • @moa3810
      @moa3810 Před 4 lety

      @@Senecamarcus ​ Kale Mussel - Yes, you're right, but his ideas are kind of 'original' and only he can explain them if he had the patience. Apparently he writes the same way he talks them so no luck there. Yet he is worth listening to, though torturous at times.

    • @Senecamarcus
      @Senecamarcus Před 4 lety +3

      Mo A it’s challenging but yes he’s got a lot of great ideas that just makes you go hmmmm how come I didnt think of it or notice it before. If you find his work challenging then I suggest u read Seneca - Letters to the Stoic or Epictetus. Nassim ideas are basically in simple terms be stoic.
      Where u take small pain for bigger upside and being ready for volatile life out there.
      Examples:
      Fasting - if u r used to eating less even with food shortage you will do good and wont freak out like others
      Stocks - take small losses but have cheap dotm puts so u r hedged and profit from chaos
      Emotions - get into stressful situations so that if u r faced with stressful life stresses u dont break down
      Sleeping - sleep less so if one day u have a kid n u have to stay up late or wake up early wont bother u
      Driving - get into traffic or places where traffic moves so slow so that when u r faced with it u dont stress urself.
      I have many many other ideas but I shared some with u

    • @moa3810
      @moa3810 Před 4 lety +1

      @@Senecamarcus - oh...okay; I get it. Now, That's the language I understand - thank you! What you explained here is in layman terms, but he seems to introduce a Technical Science out of an old philosophy. I will look into Seneca letters too - Thanks a lot.

  • @derholzhacker4780
    @derholzhacker4780 Před 4 lety +4

    Give Nassim points for his haircut. For a bald guy, he got it right. On the other hand, the guy who introduced Nassim does not get it. Why do people think that you can make up for a bald spot by long hair?

  • @usazar
    @usazar Před 8 lety +9

    Who wants to buy 2018 Puts after this ;)

  • @tesla4008
    @tesla4008 Před 7 lety +1

    What was his point about protein consumption?

    • @ryanfeeley2407
      @ryanfeeley2407 Před 5 lety +3

      There's some evidence that calorie restricted and low protein diets (esp. lowered branched-chain amino acids) may extend lifespan and delay age-related diseases. I think his point is don't do three squares a day. That's a population-centric feedlot diet. As an individual, mix in some fasting, mix in some vegan, mix in some high BCAA feasting.

    • @lesterroberts1628
      @lesterroberts1628 Před 4 lety +1

      Predators get food randomly. Ruminants like cows and sheep get food consistently. If you eat like a predator, it is much healthier to do it without a schedule. Avoid eating three meals a day of meat. Try once a week, or every three days, or whatever. Any sort of randomized meat intake is better than consistent daily intake of meat.

  • @aoeu256
    @aoeu256 Před 5 lety +1

    Also Apple bought a patent that allowed tablets to be able to type just as fast as normal keyboards : (.

  • @AguyUsingTubeyou
    @AguyUsingTubeyou Před 7 lety +1

    51:33 "meta-reason"

  • @awkpickup
    @awkpickup Před 6 lety +1

    curious wether Mr. Taleb has is aware of Christopher Alexander Architect Planner mathmatician's work.his critic of nature, Jacobs top down are consistent with Timeless way of building.]

  • @theotherserge
    @theotherserge Před 3 lety

    @34:xx NNT was off by ~2 years

  • @zelllers
    @zelllers Před 4 lety

    2:27 - THUNK

  • @huntrz
    @huntrz Před 2 lety

    Position sizing in fancy terms. Trading is least intellectual activity.

  • @griszaowniuk5775
    @griszaowniuk5775 Před 2 lety

    Nothing more than in books.

  • @franklinblunt69
    @franklinblunt69 Před rokem

    Schumacher?

  • @sourabhvora2164
    @sourabhvora2164 Před 3 lety

    So was Benoit Mandelbrot, your 'Ghu_ru' high on LSD tablets while Imagining, a mandelbrot set. Y iss equal to c+2

  • @backtoemocovers
    @backtoemocovers Před 3 lety +1

    No flash

  • @moa3810
    @moa3810 Před 4 lety

    What is he saying @ 10:45 ? "If you go in the sun it will over-shoot thinking there's going to be more sun tomorrow it will darken" Brain thinks and skin will darken? What?

    • @lesterroberts1628
      @lesterroberts1628 Před 4 lety +1

      skin does not communicate with the brain about the stress of sunlight. It just darkens when exposed to sunlight, as if it is anticipating more sunlight

    • @moa3810
      @moa3810 Před 4 lety

      @@lesterroberts1628 Thank You - I understand it now.

  • @thelewisandlucaspodcast6020

    Here is a podcast we did on NN Taleb recently. Worth checking out: czcams.com/video/6KiLxIN0rlk/video.html

  • @calebscott292
    @calebscott292 Před rokem

    I feel like I’m watching Hari Seldon

  • @Kannot2023
    @Kannot2023 Před 3 lety

    New technology replaces old technology, car replaces cart pulled by horses. Today are few city states, Singapore,Monaco, San Marino and Vatican. City state is not s viable model.

    • @RAJAT6555
      @RAJAT6555 Před 2 lety +1

      New tech doesn't always replace old tech, and new tech isn't necessarily always better than older tech...

  • @jamesanderson677
    @jamesanderson677 Před 3 lety +1

    34:00 only 2 years out on his prediction

  • @learnedhand7647
    @learnedhand7647 Před 6 lety +6

    Nassim should say "tea cup" instead of "coffee cup" when speaking in terms of fragility. When I think of coffee cups, I think robust. They are generally more dense, larger, dense and cylindrical, big and insulated. The fragility I see with a coffee cup is the handle, that can easily be repaired with super glue.
    "Tea cups" on the other hand are dainty, thin, delicate, and if dropped would shatter like an egg. Tea cups gain robustness through grace and value. If a stranger came to your house and you offered him a "coffee cup" or a tenth generation heirloom "tea cup" valued at $5,000 by itself, etc. The cup you'll choose would be based on the *value of the trust.*

    • @GM_-
      @GM_- Před 4 lety

      A sermon in a tea cup!

  • @Shivkumar-jg9zu
    @Shivkumar-jg9zu Před 2 lety +1

    Extremely poor audio.. And this is developed country. Odd, that developed countries can't put a reasonably better sound quality everytime...

  • @generalshepherd457
    @generalshepherd457 Před rokem

    such a baby. no flash I beg you..

  • @JohnBedson
    @JohnBedson Před 4 lety +1

    His speaking and writing style seems to be that of connected and sequential aphorisms rather than rational logical deduction and progression. This is not how human knowledge evolves. That's why he has never taught us anything useful or effective.

    • @furlockfurli2719
      @furlockfurli2719 Před 3 lety

      Have you?

    • @JohnBedson
      @JohnBedson Před 3 lety

      @@furlockfurli2719 Yes. Lots.

    • @74000ful
      @74000ful Před 2 lety

      'this is not human knowledge evolves.' can u elaborate on how does it evolve?

    • @RAJAT6555
      @RAJAT6555 Před 2 lety +1

      @@furlockfurli2719 This guy Bedson, who's himself a quack (reference: www.fierceautie.com/2020/08/quack-exposed-john-bedson.html?m=1) is throwing mud at NN Taleb. Irony just died a thousand deaths😂.

    • @vicnad92
      @vicnad92 Před rokem

      You're clearly an idiot. He writes for the "general" audience. If you want real technical works than see his technical book or his published scientific literature.

  • @SK-ou4gt
    @SK-ou4gt Před 4 lety

    this guy is like Ayn Rand - he is only capable of ugly thought.