Generative Syntax 1.1: Prescriptive and Descriptive Rules

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 27. 06. 2015
  • Prof Caroline Heycock looks at the difference between prescriptive and descriptive grammar rules.
    The class uses the free online textbook “Syntax of Natural Language” by Santorini and Kroch at www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/s....
    CC BY-NC-SA (3.0)
    creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Komentáře • 40

  • @garrethkoslowski9703
    @garrethkoslowski9703 Před 8 lety +164

    No one ever mentions this, but I need to commend you on the audio quality of this video series! The vocals are well edited (there are no clicks or pops) and the voice of the speaker is complimented by the ambiance of the room! It is very evident that effort has gone into the production and post-production process! Thumbs up!

  • @aidancloquell
    @aidancloquell Před 29 dny

    Real, accessible, effective knowledge at our disposal. Thank you for your clarity and work

  • @jareddelgado4233
    @jareddelgado4233 Před 4 lety +30

    wow, I'm here in 2020 and these videos are a blessing, thank you, Professor! :)

  • @darkhorse21xx
    @darkhorse21xx Před 3 lety +7

    Thank you for making this high level of instruction available to the public. I am looking forward to learning as much as I can from your series.

  • @mido81elmoro
    @mido81elmoro Před rokem +2

    I wish the world has more people like you. Thank you ever so much, professor for these series on Syntax. 🙏🏻

  • @abar612
    @abar612 Před 3 lety +9

    Came for the linguistics, stayed for professor's soothing voice. So interesting, so calming.

  • @iacobandreea9330
    @iacobandreea9330 Před 7 lety +30

    Thank God for these videos!my teacher has no idea how to explain g.grammar to us.

  • @israaabed7975
    @israaabed7975 Před 6 lety +17

    WHY do you stop recording more brilliant videos ? I hope I would see more videos u are such a brilliant doctor you make syntax a piece of cake for me thank u very much

  • @doamnabovari5755
    @doamnabovari5755 Před 7 lety +16

    In 'He decided to quickly leave the room' 'quickly' modifies 'leave', not 'decided', so the "correct" equivalent of 'He decided to quickly leave the room' would be 'He decided to leave the room quickly', and not 'He decided quickly to leave the room'.

    • @kerolosibrahem9982
      @kerolosibrahem9982 Před 6 lety

      "He decided quickly to leave the room" and "He decided to leave the room quickly" are both correct

    • @chipmunk4115
      @chipmunk4115 Před 6 lety +8

      But in the case of "He decided quickly to leave the room" it is stressing that he made a quick decision. For example, if he walked into a loud room and instantly turned around because he didn't like the noise, his decision was quick. Even if he left slowly, he decided quickly that he didn't want to be there. If you say "He decided to leave the room quickly" it is stresses more the fact that his movement was quick and not the decision so either sentence could be right depending on which action was quick

  • @muhammadashrafkherani
    @muhammadashrafkherani Před 6 lety +2

    This is really appreciable and very useful. the quality of the matter, the presentation and technical aspect..everything just wonderful

  • @andurilan
    @andurilan Před 7 lety +3

    For The Entire Playlist: czcams.com/play/PLNRhI4Cc_QmvBzEBJFiOUfmMR4ew9TFwO.html

  • @sanhitajoshi1452
    @sanhitajoshi1452 Před 9 měsíci

    Excellent and insightful video!

  • @golnicekashefi8407
    @golnicekashefi8407 Před 5 lety +2

    👌🏻👌🏻 This is the best explanation ever...

  • @abdulilahassaadi
    @abdulilahassaadi Před 3 lety

    Many thanks prof for the invaluable information

  • @andrewbryant4609
    @andrewbryant4609 Před 2 lety +1

    This is quite helpful, thank you.

  • @ralphmason
    @ralphmason Před 5 lety +8

    Aw, where's level 3 of the course?

  • @SanaUllah-ox6xf
    @SanaUllah-ox6xf Před 7 lety +4

    Amazing work done please upload more lectures about Linguistics especially about syntax semantics

  • @mdajmalyezdani2762
    @mdajmalyezdani2762 Před 4 lety +1

    Very informative video
    Thanks a million
    Please keep it up

  • @chewred12003
    @chewred12003 Před 6 lety +1

    Thank you!!

  • @alfayusak8733
    @alfayusak8733 Před 2 lety +1

    The audio's really great. However, the captions are too early by 7 seconds. So my EFL students with low English Proficiency weren't able to follow quite well. :) This playlist had been very helpful when I was in college, Thus, please fix the captions issue so that the video would be a blessing to even more students of language arts. Much love from Indonesia.

  • @fynriel2678
    @fynriel2678 Před 2 lety

    Where do we draw the line? Do descriptivists have to acknowledge and accept things like 's and s (the possessive marker being used incorrectly) or they're/their/there being used interchangeably and devise new rules to allow them?

  • @zouhairkhairi3650
    @zouhairkhairi3650 Před 7 lety +1

    i really appreciate your efforts keep it up.

  • @camilauncos3784
    @camilauncos3784 Před 2 lety

    necesitaria una definicion de lo que es prescriptive and descriptive. por favor

  • @jfins341
    @jfins341 Před 2 lety

    Sorry to ask this - but when I watched this - was the audio out of sync with the visual? Anyone else got that?

  • @zuhaibhassan1155
    @zuhaibhassan1155 Před 2 lety

    Kindly upload more videos please 🙏

  • @francescaluciablancosalvad5568

    Simply amazing.

  • @michelgonzalez6946
    @michelgonzalez6946 Před 8 lety

    What is then the difference between "He quickly decided to leave the room." and "He decided quickly to leave the room." Written in these ways, it sounds the same to me, but we are talking about the action of making a decision. What about the action of leaving the room in a fast way rather than thinking in a fast way to make a decision. That first mind blowing rule has gotten me confused.

    • @user-lw8qy8kj7c
      @user-lw8qy8kj7c Před 8 lety +1

      "He quickly decided to leave the room" suggest he made a decision quickly, "He decided quickly to leave the room." suggests he made a quick exit. the adverb comes before the verb it affects.

    • @michelgonzalez6946
      @michelgonzalez6946 Před 8 lety

      Thanks for the answer, I get it now. :)

  • @ArturoStojanoff
    @ArturoStojanoff Před 8 lety +1

    This came out on my birthday!

  • @MA-rp5pu
    @MA-rp5pu Před 7 lety +3

    👍👍☺️

  • @iv8122
    @iv8122 Před 6 lety

  • @GoodTravelChannel
    @GoodTravelChannel Před 6 lety

    Very very good

  • @amospeter1412
    @amospeter1412 Před 5 lety

    Good

  • @pawelwysockicoreandquirks

    Ah! The rule that every good grammar course reminds us to forget about...

  • @bonbonpony
    @bonbonpony Před 5 lety +1

    10:25 If we're asking about the book, I don' think this is the right question to ask. The correct one would be "WHAT did Anna read?" → "a book". Your question asks about something that isn't there in the original sentence: WHICH book? There's only one book! There's no "which". The book has not been described, it doesn't have any special properties you could ask about.

  • @abraham43454
    @abraham43454 Před 7 lety +1

    Ending a sentence with a prepositions is UNGRAMMATICAL but NOT COLLOQUIAL. It is ungrammatical because it BREAKS THE RULES. Is that what we can describe for the question asked?

    • @Sovairu
      @Sovairu Před 7 lety +9

      It is NOT ungrammatical to end a sentence with a preposition. I can still perfectly understand "Which student did you talk to?" Therefore, it is grammatical. If someone were to ask me, "Talk you did which student to?" out of the blue, then I would not be able to understand the question, thus making it ungrammatical. The grammaticality of a statement is largely dependent on whether the speaker and listener both understand the statement. Ending a sentence with a preposition is problematic stylistically, not grammatically. And yes, sentence-final prepositions are more common in colloquial speech than in formal speech.