Generative Syntax 4.2-4.4: Sentence Structure

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  • čas přidán 4. 06. 2024
  • Prof Caroline Heycock looks at movement, the VP-internal subject hypothesis and adjunction.
    The class numbers follow the chapter numbers of the free online textbook “Syntax of Natural Language” by Santorini and Kroch at www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/s....
    CC BY-NC-SA (3.0)
    creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Komentáře • 51

  • @NasusTCotS
    @NasusTCotS Před 8 lety +96

    This video taught me more about Syntax than my lecturer did in 180 minutes. Thanks!

  • @KiwiKiwiLau
    @KiwiKiwiLau Před 3 lety +17

    This is one of the most helpful videos I have seen in my university career. There should be more of those kind of videos, there's almost nothing online about those topics. Syntax can be quite complicated but she explained everything so cearly. Thank you very much, we need more of this!

  • @Armiteus
    @Armiteus Před 7 lety +79

    I love this lady, she explains things so clearly

  • @LiteraryHeights1214
    @LiteraryHeights1214 Před 6 lety +17

    Your voice is clearly that of a real teacher. There is a charm in your voice that attracts the students and encourages them to learn one of the driest branch of linguistics- The Syntax. Your voice has removed my worries and confusions about syntax. Thanks a lot ma'am. If possible, I would like you to lecture more on other topics of linguistics as well. Thanking you a lot.

  • @Wingedmagician
    @Wingedmagician Před 4 lety +9

    Reading the how to write book “sense of style” by Steven Pinker and I really needed a crash course on this. Incredible, thank you.

  • @aalromihi
    @aalromihi Před 2 lety +1

    Outstanding lectures! I cannot thank you enough Professor Heycook. I hope you address more advanced syntactic topics in the future.

  • @eminememinemful
    @eminememinemful Před 9 lety +22

    Thank you so much for these awesome videos on Syntax. I really hope that you tackle more advanced issues within recent frameworks (Minimalism) Thank you.

  • @chaseriddick3058
    @chaseriddick3058 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for sharing this material.

  • @barbedgirl
    @barbedgirl Před 5 lety +12

    She is amazing!!

  • @RafaelArdilesLemke
    @RafaelArdilesLemke Před 5 lety +1

    Very good video, thank's for sharing.

  • @language-n-learning
    @language-n-learning Před 6 lety +1

    Brilliant! Thanks.

  • @racheljames2944
    @racheljames2944 Před 9 lety +1

    Loving how simple this is to understand. Thank you!

  • @toseeornot2see
    @toseeornot2see Před 2 lety

    This is really cool! Thank you.

  • @kooshimon
    @kooshimon Před 7 lety +3

    I found this lecture so helpful! Thank you for providing such high quality content!

  • @LivieLooBellaBoo
    @LivieLooBellaBoo Před 8 lety

    Thanks for your lectures.
    I have some questions:
    - Why do you not allign the superficial structure? Is this important?
    - Why did you included each new modifier (PP) above the VP and not under it?
    - Is this analysis based on Chomysk's assumptions?

  • @apa9560
    @apa9560 Před 9 lety +1

    Thanks for your great tutorials, You make this complex matter more accesible. The more I listen to them, the more clear the concepts. Wonderful.

  • @amazingvideoswithyasser9574

    Could you please explain wh-movement in minimalist program

  • @aysha6517
    @aysha6517 Před 9 lety +2

    Your videos are brilliant.

  • @larysamak9704
    @larysamak9704 Před 2 lety

    Just brilliant!!!!

  • @Laoghaires
    @Laoghaires Před 7 lety +1

    I failed my previous exam for Syntax and this might actually save my life and help me pass the resit, amazing

  • @jumova
    @jumova Před 9 lety +1

    Thank you very much for these kind of videos.

  • @somcana
    @somcana Před 2 lety

    Thank you so much. Do you have books on this topic?

  • @freddyram1969
    @freddyram1969 Před 9 lety +3

    Thank you so much for your great explanations on Grammar. It's really helpful to improve my knowledge :)

  • @AudioPervert1
    @AudioPervert1 Před 4 lety +1

    Does this apply to english or all languages as such? English being one of the late-stage languages, adapted, simplified form of pre-existing languages and grammatical structures ...

  • @MOPCLinguistica
    @MOPCLinguistica Před 5 lety

    The "all" quantifier and "both" are the only words that can float like that (the workers may both come) but "some" "every" "each" "many" "few" cannot appear in those "trace" positions, there is no "the workers can many come"

  • @jesusfdez4892
    @jesusfdez4892 Před 6 lety

    What a wonderful video. Thank you.

  • @linguaphile9415
    @linguaphile9415 Před 8 lety +1

    I wonder how I would mark a cumulation of different verbs in a tree structure. For example, a sentence containing multiple verbs classified in x-bar-theory as inflectional like "They would have been gone if [...]". Would we have to add multiple IPs in order to accommodate all the verbs? And what about subordinate clauses headed by to-infinitival VP- complements? Take for example a sentence like "John seems to love Mary." Because all sentences have to be IPs, I assume we'd have in the matrix clause alone a VP headed by "seem" embedded in an IP headed by "Present tense". Successively, we'd add another IP to the VP as complement (since the subordinate clause clearly is a complement of "seem"). This IP takes in the specifier-position a trace of the raised subject we now find in the superordinate clause. The complement position would then be filled by the inflectional "to" (since this seems to be what marks the tenseless subclause), to the I', then, we'd attach the last VP. Is that a correct analysis?

    • @JoeJoseGiuseppe
      @JoeJoseGiuseppe Před 8 lety

      +Linguaphile I include Auxiliary Phrases (AuxP) to analyse different auxiliaries (for the imperfective, for the perfective). This is what Radford does. I think your analysis of "seem" is correct but I got lost. This is ana analysis that does not show everything: [IP seem [IP to John love Mary]]. John moves to spec-IP [IP John seems [IP to [VP trace love Mary]. I hope you find this useful. By the way, I'm not an expert.

  • @balazsnagymihaly3968
    @balazsnagymihaly3968 Před 9 lety +4

    Thank you! Great explanation. It might help me to pass my exams :)

  • @phureesiriruttanaphonslevi9294

    It is pleasure for me to listen to her lecture from Thailand.... kindly give a special thank to the Department of Linguistics, the University of Edinburgh for providing me a very good opportunity..............

  • @GuyvandenBerg
    @GuyvandenBerg Před 8 lety

    Thanks so much. This was informative and easy to follow.

  • @xuan-gottfriedyang5094

    2:32 modals only have finite forms
    Could one consider "have to" (for "must") and "be able to" (for "can") as modals?

  • @linguaphile9415
    @linguaphile9415 Před 5 lety

    Is it not somehow strange to call "Donald" an agent with respect to the main verb "forget" when the whole point of forgetting is that it happens unconsciously, while an agent implies intentionality?

  • @sentencetree8562
    @sentencetree8562 Před 5 lety

    I am looking for someone who can make videos like that. Does anyone know anyone?

  • @ahmedabud121
    @ahmedabud121 Před 6 lety

    thank you

  • @areejyounes5687
    @areejyounes5687 Před 8 lety

    Thank you very much. Can you please explain what's Ellipses? nominal ellipsis in specific ? can you advice a book for me to get it all about Ellipses?

  • @salimasaly4094
    @salimasaly4094 Před 8 lety

    Thank you very much dearProfessor. I could follow you until copying, but then no examples were provided, so I got lost.

  • @saramohammedali4593
    @saramohammedali4593 Před 4 lety

    I would like to follow up her vedios

  • @ceena2009
    @ceena2009 Před 9 lety

    Thank you very much.. Sentence structure - S has VP which intern has VP(with V and Pron) plus ADV(with ADV ADV)

  • @lgriot
    @lgriot Před 8 lety

    Could we have sections 2 and 3 also?

  • @iacobandreea9330
    @iacobandreea9330 Před 7 lety

    Can anyone explain to me why Donald and Pauline's name are DPs and not NPs?

    • @somdyutimukherjee6044
      @somdyutimukherjee6044 Před 7 lety

      Iacob Andreea NP-s fall under DP-s with empty or null heads under determiner nodes

  • @rmiddlehouse
    @rmiddlehouse Před 4 lety +1

    “Complementizer”? That’s... a word

    • @bergg2009
      @bergg2009 Před 4 lety +1

      comes right after the appetizer. that's... a type a food. ;)

  • @MLouah-gp9ef
    @MLouah-gp9ef Před 4 lety

    Nice Debussy intro

  • @GuilhermeTeixeira
    @GuilhermeTeixeira Před 5 lety

    Violent.

  • @nicholasw996
    @nicholasw996 Před 7 lety

    In many languages, modal verbs function just like any other verb.

  • @iimannd
    @iimannd Před 7 lety

    how to make Tree Diagramming if there is no verb. for examples:
    1. a film about pollution
    2. the success of the program
    please...

  • @deon-daniiowusu6442
    @deon-daniiowusu6442 Před 4 měsíci +1

    ❤🎉can l please have your email professor🙏